专题01 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，山东专用）七年级英语下学期

专题01 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自我——安全救护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东济南·期中）Autumn is a good season to do sports, because the weather is nice. But you should be careful about your body. Your body works more slowly, so you shouldn’t do lots of sports. Here are some suggestions (建议). Drink water. It is often very dry (干燥的) in autumn and your body loses water easily. So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. Be careful not to drink water immediately after you finish your exercise. Wait about 15 minutes before drinking water. Warm up your body. Before you do any sports, remember to do some warming-up (热身) activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sport. Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing hills, riding bikes and running or jogging are much fun. These can help you lose more fat (脂肪), get you relaxed (放松的) and help you work well. Do not eat too much after the sport. If you eat too much food, it is better not to do any sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something. 1．How many suggestions does the writer give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What is the best time to drink water when we exercise? A．Fifteen minutes before exercising. B．Two hours before exercising. C．Two hours after exercising. D．When we are exercising. 3．Why should we do some warming-up activities before any sports? A．It makes our body ready. B．We can be relaxed. C．We can lose more fat. D．It makes us drink more water. 4．What can you eat after the sport? A．Three hamburgers. B．Beijing roast duck. C．One apple. D．Lots of noodles. 5．What can be a suitable title (标题) for the text? A．Autumn—My favourite season B．How to have outdoor activities C．Doing sports is very important D．Some suggestions on doing sports 人与自我——规则 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中） School Library Rules No smoking. No talking loudly. No photos. No food or drinks. No running. Children’s Play Area Rules No food or drinks. No animals. No glassware (玻璃制). No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool Rules No animals in the pool area. No food or drinks in the pool. No glassware in the pool. Please take a shower before getting into the pool. 1．Which picture can we see in all these places? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following is right? A．Children can take pets to the play area. B．People can take a glass of milk to the pool. C．There is a small place in the school library. D．People should take a shower before getting into the pool. 人与自我——饮食 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? Let me tell you. In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much. ▲ Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and we usually put a coin in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. Come and eat the Chinese food: dumplings. 1．Which of the following should be in ▲ ? A．There are many different kinds of dumplings. B．Chinese people like fruit, too. C．I don’t like dumplings. D．Some people like noodles. 2．What kind of dumplings does Alice like eating? A．Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B．Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D．Dumplings with meat and carrots. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The Spring Festival. B．A supermarket. C．A coin. D．A dumpling. 4．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A．Because it is good for health. B．Because they think it is lucky. C．Because it is Chinese food. D．Because they have many coins. 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．Alice likes China very much. B．We must eat dumplings with coins. C．People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival. D．Everyone in the world likes dumplings. 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. ①________ But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ②________ Instead (相反), it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. ③________ It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. ④________ It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called “ubuntu” in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 1．Where can we best put the sentence “But it’s not having money that brings happiness.” in Paragraph 2? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 2．Why does the writer write the story in Paragraph 3? A．To explain (解释) Africans like sweets. B．To show children like to share sweets. C．To explain the idea of happiness connecting. D．To tell happiness is from children. 3．What does the writer say about buying things? A．Buying things can make people worried. B．Buying things can make people scared. C．Buying things may bring sadness for long. D．Buying things may bring happiness for a short time. 4．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the last paragraph? A．The trees. B．The sweets. C．The children. D．The others. 5．What does the writer try to tell us? A．Buying new things can make people happy. B．The key to happiness is to make others happy. C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy. 人与自我——学习 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中）More and more people in our city love lifelong learning! They use phone apps, online courses (课程), and study centers to keep learning fun new things like coding, gardening, or even magic tricks! There are many learning centers here. In March, a new center opened with over 50 classes like painting, dancing, and cooking. Over 2,000 people joined their online courses—some even took cooking lessons at home! In July, another center has 120 classes, including flower planting, photography, and AI skills. Learning here is easy and fun! People get what they want to learn and make friends. Best of all, most classes are affordable—many cost less than 80 yuan each time. For example, Li Wei spent only 400 yuan learning the guitar! Lifelong learning makes our lives better! It helps us work smarter and adds excitement to our daily routines. As student Zhang Hua says, “Learning something is better than playing games at home!” By joining these centers, people enjoy affordable, interesting courses that help them grow and be happy. Who knows? Maybe you’ll discover your superpower (超能力) here too. 1．Why do people like these centers? A．They have free games. B．Classes are expensive but good. C．They are cheap and help make friends. D．All the teachers here are famous. 2．Which question helps us know about Paragraph 2? A．How do people study? B．What subjects do learning centers have? C．Why do people like learning centers? D．Where did the learning centers open? 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Early to bed, early to rise. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Never too old to learn. 4．What does the underlined word “affordable” mean? A．Not cheap. B．Very good. C．Very interesting. D．Not expensive. 5．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．All classes at the learning centers are free. B．The centers only have online courses. C．Some people take cooking lessons online at home. D．Magic tricks are taught at the learning centers. 人与自我——健康 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中）Do you have any travel plans this year? Travel websites (网站) like Booking.com have shared how people will travel in 2025. Going out at night The word “noctourism” comes from the words “nocturnal” and “tourism”. Nocturnal means happening at night. So this activity is all about the fun of traveling at night. Travelers take part in things like seeing stars. As the world gets hotter, many people find it too warm to go outside during the day, especially in summer. They enjoy fun activities in the cooler evenings. Many activities are about the night sky, and others happen on the ground, such as city tours at night and full moon picnics (野餐) by the sea. Find ways to live longer Trying to live forever (永远), might be going a little too far. But our interest in living longer and healthier still stays strong. In 2025, more people will plan their trips around activities that help them live healthier. For example, people will go to some places with red light therapy (治疗). The therapy can help make skin (皮肤) look better. Studies also show that spending time with others makes people healthier, so many places have group fun activities like group jogging. In 2025, we’ll stop seeing health as just being about yoga and healthy food. 1．Why do more people go out at night? A．Night activities are cheaper. B．People don’t like daytime travel. C．Nighttime is better for seeing animals. D．Days are too hot, so people go out at night. 2．Which of these is a nighttime activity according to the text? A．Swimming in the daytime. B．Visiting museums at lunchtime. C．Jogging in the morning. D．Having picnics under the full moon. 3．What does red light therapy do according to the text? A．Helps people live forever. B．Makes skin look better. C．Makes you stronger in sports. D．treats illnesses. 4．Why do some places have group activities like jogging? A．Groups are cheaper. B．Kids love noisy activities. C．Being with others is good for your health. D．It’s easier to plan for big groups. 5．What will health trips be like in 2025 according to Booking.com? A．Nobody will do yoga or eat healthy food anymore. B．Trips will have more fun group activities. C．All trips will be about going to the hospital. D．Only old people will care about healthy trips. 主题02 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中）The wolf is a kind of wild animal. They usually live in groups. They are very smart and can work together well. Wolves have very good hearing and eyesight. They can run very fast. They are good at catching other animals for food. But now, wolves are in danger. People often kill them for their fur. Also, people are cutting down a lot of trees, so wolves are losing their living places. We should do something to protect (保护) wolves. We can make laws (法律) to stop people from killing them. And we should plant more trees to give them a better home. 1．What is the wolf like? A．They are playful. B．They are smart. C．They are friendly. D．They are polite. 2．Why are wolves in danger? A．Because they have very good hearing and eyesight. B．Because they are dangerous and people are afraid of them. C．Because people kill them for their fur and cut down the forests. D．Because they can run fast but can’t catch enough animals for food. 3．What can we do to protect wolves? A．Help wolves catch other animals for food. B．Help wolves live in groups and work together. C．Make laws to stop killing wolves and plant more trees. D．Build many zoos and keep wolves in the zoos. 人与自然——天气 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东日照·期中）People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松) . During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free. Autumn is a cool season. The weather is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often. The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming. 1．What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring? A．Fly kites. B．Go for an outing. C．Climb mountains. D．Go out for a picnic. 2．What do people love doing in summer? A．Playing football. B．Climbing mountains. C．Going out for a trip. D．Playing water sports. 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Seasons. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Some teachers and students. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Different Seasons in China B．Activities in Different Seasons in China C．Your Favourite Season D．Weather in Different Seasons in China 人与自然——环境 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东济南·期中）About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So you can see water is really important for us! In fact, water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Like trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Do you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot? Our bodies get hot and sweaty when we play outside or run around. But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It’s like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin. It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water. But how much water should we drink? For most of us eight glasses of water every day may be OK. But those who live or work in warmer places need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals. it is helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we get thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water. You see, water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 1．What does the underlined phrase “dust off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To make something strong. B．To make something dirty. C．To make something clean. D．To make something fast. 2．What can we know from Paragraphs 3&4? A．We shouldn’t drink before we are thirsty. B．People in colder places need more water. C．It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. D．Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 3．Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Keep Healthy. B．Water Is Good And Important. C．More Water, Better Skin. D．Rules about Drinking Water. 专题03人与社会——未来 （24-25七年级下·山东淄博·期中）What do you think our life will be like in 2050? Some people are talking about it on QQ. I think there won’t be any TV channels (频道) in 2050. People will be able to choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program to the television. In 2050, we will be able to feel the things we see on TV with our hands.   —Blue Sky In 2050, there won’t be enough water. Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food. There may be serious water shortage (缺乏). —Julia Don’t be so pessimistic about that, Julia! People will solve this problem. And I think here will be less water pollution. Water will be much cleaner than it is now. —Ashley I quite agree with Ashley. And I believe in 2050 doctors will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. All people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born. —Linkin 1．Blue Sky thinks the computer will send the ________ to the television. A．channels B．pictures C．menus D．programs 2．Julia thinks ________ in 2050. A．the water will be much cleaner. B．there will be more water pollution. C．people will have less food. D．some places will have more water. 3．The underlined word “pessimistic” means ________ in Chinese. A．悲观的 B．尴尬的 C．暴力的 D．绝对的 4．Ashley thinks people will have ________ in the future. A．healthier food B．unhealthy food C．cleaner water D．dirtier food 5．Linkin predicted that a kind of medicine would be able to make people ________. A．rich B．keep healthy C．live happily D．serious 主题01 人与自我——饮食 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台·期中）Some children like to eat sandwiches. Do you know how to make a sandwich? It is very easy. Let me tell you. First, you need to find the materials. You need two pieces of bread, some butter, some ham (火腿), and some lettuce. Then please follow the steps. ●Step One: Take out two pieces of bread. ●Step Two: Put some butter on one side of each piece of bread. ●Step Three: Put some ham on one of the pieces of bread with butter. ●Step Four: Put some lettuce on the ham. ●Step Five: Put the other piece of bread on the top. Now your sandwich is ready to eat! That is how to make a sandwich. Isn’t it easy? 1．What is the Step One to make a sandwich? A．Put butter on the bread. B．Take out two pieces of bread. C．Put ham on the bread. D．Put lettuce on the bread. 2．How many steps are there to make a sandwich? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What do you put on the ham? A．Some lettuce. B．Butter. C．Some salt. D．Another piece of bread. 4．What is the last step? A．Put the ham on the bread. B．Put the lettuce on the ham. C．Put some butter on the bread. D．Put the other piece of bread on the top. 人与自我——计划梦想 Passage 2 （23-24七年级下·山东东营·期末）As students, you may have many dreams. They can be very big like becoming Superman, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible（不可能）for you to become a star. These ideas stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step（一步步地）and your dream will come true faster. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. Never give up（放弃）your dream. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourself. You need to decide（决定）what is the most important. Studying instead of （代替）watching TV will bring you better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. Then you will be able to learn more skills and find new interests. 1．Follow Your Heart is ________. A．the first thing to make your dream come true B．the most important dream to have for students C．the name of a book by Andrew Matthews D．the name of a famous Australian writer 2．If you want to make your dream come true, you should ________. ①be good at all the school subjects      ②remember what your dream is first ③keep telling yourself what you want   ④never be afraid of big difficulties A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．From the text, we know the word “challenge” means ________. A．变化 B．挑战 C．决定 D．态度 4．The sentence “Never give up your dream” means you should ________. A．keep on doing what you should do B．watch TV to get better exam points C．never remember what your dream is D．save money to buy an ice cream 5．What is the best title（标题）of the text? A．Keep Your Dream in Your Heart B．How to Find Your Dream C．Make Your Dream Come True D．Students Have Many Dreams 人与自我——饮食 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东日照·期中）Rizhao is a beautiful seaside city in Shandong, China. It is famous for its fresh seafood, especially razor clams (蛏子). These clams live in the sandy beaches near the sea. They have a sweet taste and are full of nutrition, making them popular with both locals and visitors. Local fishermen dig for razor clams when the tide is low. The best time to eat them is from spring to autumn because the clams are bigger during these seasons. There are many ways to cook razor clams. For example, steaming keeps their natural flavor, frying makes them crispy, and boiling them in soup creates a delicious meal. They are also healthy because they are rich in protein and vitamins, which help people stay strong. Every summer, Rizhao holds a Razor Clam Festival. At the festival, tourists can taste different clam dishes, and learn about the city’s fishing culture. Visitors can even go to the beach to try digging for clams themselves. It’s a fun activity for families. In short, Razor clams are very important to Rizhao. They help fishermen make money and bring tourists to the city. They are not just food— they are a symbol of Rizhao’s connection to the sea. 1．Where do razor clams live in Rizhao? A．In rivers B．In sandy beaches C．In forests D．On mountains 2．Why are razor clams good for health? A．They are cheap. B．They have protein and vitamins. C．They grow very fast. D．They taste like candy. 3．What is a popular activity for tourists during summer in Rizhao? A．Digging for clams B．Skiing on snow C．Shopping for clothes D．Visiting museums 4．How is the passage organized? A． B． C． D． 5．Which statement is NOT true? A．We dig razor clams at high tide. B．Boiling razor clams is a good meal. C．The festival is held in summer. D．Clams help Rizhao’s economy. 人与自我——饮食 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中）Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special (特殊的) days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show loves to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol (象征) of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 1．Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A．She herself. B．Her grandmother. C．Her workers. D．Her friends. 2．What is the third paragraph (第三段) about? A．What Huabobo is. B．Who like Huabobo. C．How people make Huabobo. D．Why people love Huabobo. 3．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Which is NOT true about Yu Lili? A．She has a factory in Shandong. B．She couldn’t make Huabobo when she was a child. C．Workers in her factory can make different kinds of Huabobo. D．She is happy that many young people like her Huabobo. 5．Why is Huabobo a symbol of the Chinese New Year for people in Shandong? A．Because it is cheap and easy to make. B．Because it shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. C．Because it is the only food they eat during the New Year. D．Because it is a new tradition. Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·山东菏泽·期末）Jack is learning how to make egg fried rice. Please help him choose the ingredients below. And then put these instructions for making egg fried rice in the correct order. Here are the steps to make it. ①Get a carrot and wash it. After that, cut up the carrot and put it in a bowl. ②Break two eggs and put them into a bowl. ③After one minute, put the rice and the carrot into the pot and cook for another three minutes. ④Put a spoon of oil into the pot. When the oil is hot, put the eggs into it and cook. ⑤Add a little salt. Now your egg fried rice is OK. Put it on a plate and enjoy it. 1．What else does Jack need to make egg fried rice besides a carrot and salt? A．Two eggs, some milk and some rice. B．Two eggs, some bread and some milk. C．Two eggs, some oil and some rice. 2．Please help Jack to put these instructions for making egg fried rice in the correct order. A．②①④③⑤ B．①②③④⑤ C．②①③④⑤ 3．What does the word “instructions” mean in Chinese in the article? A．器材 B．活动 C．步骤 主题02 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 1．What does Kara spend most time in? A．Eating. B．Singing. C．Swimming. D．Sleeping. 2．What may Suhail like eating every day? A．Bamboo. B．Leaves. C．Apples. D．Fish. 3．Where does Arnold live now? A．In South America. B．In China. C．In the State of Qatar. D．In Australia. 4．Match the names with the right words. ①Kara  ②Suhail  ③Harry  ④Arnold a. shy   b. scary  c. quiet   d. cute A．①-d;②-b; ③-c;④-a B．①-d;②-a;③-b;④-c C．①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D．①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 5．What can we know about the four animals? A．Kara can be a good pet. B．Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C．Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D．Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. Passage 2 （2025·安徽合肥·二模）Nowadays, many people keep pets at home. When their pets get sick, they usually take them to animal hospitals. There are many medical ways to help them. And now Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming popular for treating animals in China. Several months ago, a TCM clinic (门诊) opened in an animal hospital in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. Since then, over 100 animals have received TCM treatments. “Our doctors are always busy,” said Zhang Hong, the clinic director. “TCM helps pets with illnesses that Western medicine cannot treat.” One example is Moka, a five-month-old dog. After a car accident, Moka had an operation (手术) but still couldn’t walk well. His owner, Xu Yanqiu, brought him to the TCM clinic. “After one day of treatment, Moka’s leg started to move a little,” Xu said happily. In the past few years, people in cities like Beijing and Shanghai have widely used TCM to treat pets. Many pet owners choose TCM because it works well and has fewer side effects than Western medicine. Guo Yang, a doctor, said, “As more people keep pets, TCM will have a brighter future in the pet market.” 1．What happened to Moka after his TCM treatment? A．He improved completely after one day. B．His leg started showing small improvement. C．He needed another operation right away. D．He refused to take any more medicine. 2．Why do many pet owners choose TCM for their pets? A．It is cheaper than Western medicine. B．It is more popular in the town. C．It works well and has fewer side effects. D．It is easier to find than other treatments. 3．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Treat Your Dog with TCM B．TCM for Pets: A New Choice in China C．Animal Hospitals: Modern vs. Traditional D．Western Medicine for Pets Is No Longer Needed / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自我——安全救护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东济南·期中）Autumn is a good season to do sports, because the weather is nice. But you should be careful about your body. Your body works more slowly, so you shouldn’t do lots of sports. Here are some suggestions (建议). Drink water. It is often very dry (干燥的) in autumn and your body loses water easily. So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise.Be careful not to drink water immediately after you finish your exercise. Wait about 15 minutes before drinking water. Warm up your body. Before you do any sports, remember to do some warming-up (热身) activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sport. Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing hills, riding bikes and running or jogging are much fun. These can help you lose more fat (脂肪), get you relaxed (放松的) and help you work well. Do not eat too much after the sport. If you eat too much food, it is better not to do any sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something. 1．How many suggestions does the writer give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What is the best time to drink water when we exercise? A．Fifteen minutes before exercising. B．Two hours before exercising. C．Two hours after exercising. D．When we are exercising. 3．Why should we do some warming-up activities before any sports? A．It makes our body ready. B．We can be relaxed. C．We can lose more fat. D．It makes us drink more water. 4．What can you eat after the sport? A．Three hamburgers. B．Beijing roast duck. C．One apple. D．Lots of noodles. 5．What can be a suitable title (标题) for the text? A．Autumn—My favourite season B．How to have outdoor activities C．Doing sports is very important D．Some suggestions on doing sports 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在运动中如何避免伤害的一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Drink water.”，“Warm up your body.”，“Have outdoor activities.”以及“Do not eat too much after the sport.”可知，文中提到了四条建议。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise.”可知，在运动前两小时喝500毫升的水是很好的，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Before you do any sports, remember to do some warming-up (热身) activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sport.”可知，运动之前做一些热身活动是为了让你的身体为运动做好准备，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Do not eat too much after the sport. If you eat too much food, it is better not to do any sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something.”可知，运动之后可以吃点水果或蔬菜，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Your body works more slowly, so you shouldn’t do lots of sports. Here are some suggestions (建议).”及全文的介绍可知，文章主要是介绍在运动中如何避免伤害的一些建议，故选D。 人与自我——规则 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中） School Library Rules No smoking. No talking loudly. No photos. No food or drinks. No running. Children’s Play Area Rules No food or drinks. No animals. No glassware (玻璃制). No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool Rules No animals in the pool area. No food or drinks in the pool. No glassware in the pool. Please take a shower before getting into the pool. 1．Which picture can we see in all these places? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following is right? A．Children can take pets to the play area. B．People can take a glass of milk to the pool. C．There is a small place in the school library. D．People should take a shower before getting into the pool. 【答案】1．A 2．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校图书馆、游泳池、儿童游乐区的各项规则。 1．推理判断题。表格中三列均出现“No food or drinks.”可知，这些地方都禁止饮食。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第三列“Please take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，人们在进入游泳池之前应该先淋浴。故选D。 人与自我——饮食 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? Let me tell you. In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much. ▲ Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and we usually put a coin in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. Come and eat the Chinese food: dumplings. 1．Which of the following should be in ▲ ? A．There are many different kinds of dumplings. B．Chinese people like fruit, too. C．I don’t like dumplings. D．Some people like noodles. 2．What kind of dumplings does Alice like eating? A．Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B．Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D．Dumplings with meat and carrots. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The Spring Festival. B．A supermarket. C．A coin. D．A dumpling. 4．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A．Because it is good for health. B．Because they think it is lucky. C．Because it is Chinese food. D．Because they have many coins. 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．Alice likes China very much. B．We must eat dumplings with coins. C．People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival. D．Everyone in the world likes dumplings. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice介绍中国的饺子，包括饺子的馅料、购买和制作方式以及春节吃饺子的习俗等内容。 1．推理判断题。根据“But everyone in China likes dumplings very much...Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them...”可知，此处应与饺子的种类有关，选项A“有许多不同种类的饺子。”符合语境。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.”可知，Alice喜欢吃蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes,..”可知，此处“it”指代“the Spring Festival”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year.”可知，人们在饺子里放硬币是因为他们认为吃到有硬币的饺子会带来好运。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Alice对中国的饺子非常了解，并且根据“Welcome to China.”可推知，Alice很喜欢中国。故选A。 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. ①________ But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ②________ Instead (相反), it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. ③________ It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. ④________ It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called “ubuntu” in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 1．Where can we best put the sentence “But it’s not having money that brings happiness.” in Paragraph 2? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 2．Why does the writer write the story in Paragraph 3? A．To explain (解释) Africans like sweets. B．To show children like to share sweets. C．To explain the idea of happiness connecting. D．To tell happiness is from children. 3．What does the writer say about buying things? A．Buying things can make people worried. B．Buying things can make people scared. C．Buying things may bring sadness for long. D．Buying things may bring happiness for a short time. 4．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the last paragraph? A．The trees. B．The sweets. C．The children. D．The others. 5．What does the writer try to tell us? A．Buying new things can make people happy. B．The key to happiness is to make others happy. C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了金钱与幸福的关系，指出真正的幸福来源于给予他人而非物质占有，并通过非洲“ubuntu”理念和儿童分享的故事加以佐证。 1．推理判断题。根据“But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. ①________ But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ②________ Instead (相反), it’s giving money to others that makes people happy.”可知，空缺②处需填入转折句“But it’s not having money that brings happiness.”以衔接前后文逻辑（前文否定物质带来长久幸福，后文指出金钱的作用实为给予）。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called ‘ubuntu’ in an African language…”及儿童分享的故事可知，作者通过该故事解释“幸福与他人关联”的理念。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time”可知，物质带来的快乐是短暂的。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this.”可知，所有的孩子都手牵着手一起跑，他们同时都摸了摸那棵树，那人问他们为什么这样做，“they”指代“the children”。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“it’s giving money to others that makes people happy”以及全文通过研究和故事强调“给予他人”是幸福的关键。故选B。 人与自我——学习 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中）More and more people in our city love lifelong learning! They use phone apps, online courses (课程), and study centers to keep learning fun new things like coding, gardening, or even magic tricks! There are many learning centers here. In March, a new center opened with over 50 classes like painting, dancing, and cooking. Over 2,000 people joined their online courses—some even took cooking lessons at home! In July, another center has 120 classes, including flower planting, photography, and AI skills. Learning here is easy and fun! People get what they want to learn and make friends. Best of all, most classes are affordable—many cost less than 80 yuan each time. For example, Li Wei spent only 400 yuan learning the guitar! Lifelong learning makes our lives better! It helps us work smarter and adds excitement to our daily routines. As student Zhang Hua says, “Learning something is better than playing games at home!” By joining these centers, people enjoy affordable, interesting courses that help them grow and be happy. Who knows? Maybe you’ll discover your superpower (超能力) here too. 1．Why do people like these centers? A．They have free games. B．Classes are expensive but good. C．They are cheap and help make friends. D．All the teachers here are famous. 2．Which question helps us know about Paragraph 2? A．How do people study? B．What subjects do learning centers have? C．Why do people like learning centers? D．Where did the learning centers open? 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Early to bed, early to rise. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Never too old to learn. 4．What does the underlined word “affordable” mean? A．Not cheap. B．Very good. C．Very interesting. D．Not expensive. 5．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．All classes at the learning centers are free. B．The centers only have online courses. C．Some people take cooking lessons online at home. D．Magic tricks are taught at the learning centers. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了城市越来越多的人喜欢终身学习。 1．细节理解题。根据“Learning here is easy and fun! People get what they want to learn and make friends. Best of all, most classes are affordable—many cost less than 80 yuan each time.”可知，因为课程便宜，有助于交朋友。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are many learning centers here.”及下文的详细介绍可知，第二段主要介绍了学习中心有哪些科目。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Lifelong learning makes our lives better! It helps us work smarter and adds excitement to our daily routines.”可知，文章告诉我们：活到老，学到老。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“many cost less than 80 yuan each time”可知，大多数课程大家都负担得起，affordable意为“负担得起的”，与not expensive意思相近。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Over 2,000 people joined their online courses—some even took cooking lessons at home!”可知，有些人在家上网上烹饪课。故选C。 人与自我——健康 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中）Do you have any travel plans this year? Travel websites (网站) like Booking.com have shared how people will travel in 2025. Going out at night The word “noctourism” comes from the words “nocturnal” and “tourism”. Nocturnal means happening at night. So this activity is all about the fun of traveling at night. Travelers take part in things like seeing stars. As the world gets hotter, many people find it too warm to go outside during the day, especially in summer. They enjoy fun activities in the cooler evenings. Many activities are about the night sky, and others happen on the ground, such as city tours at night and full moon picnics (野餐) by the sea. Find ways to live longer Trying to live forever (永远), might be going a little too far. But our interest in living longer and healthier still stays strong. In 2025, more people will plan their trips around activities that help them live healthier. For example, people will go to some places with red light therapy (治疗). The therapy can help make skin (皮肤) look better. Studies also show that spending time with others makes people healthier, so many places have group fun activities like group jogging. In 2025, we’ll stop seeing health as just being about yoga and healthy food. 1．Why do more people go out at night? A．Night activities are cheaper. B．People don’t like daytime travel. C．Nighttime is better for seeing animals. D．Days are too hot, so people go out at night. 2．Which of these is a nighttime activity according to the text? A．Swimming in the daytime. B．Visiting museums at lunchtime. C．Jogging in the morning. D．Having picnics under the full moon. 3．What does red light therapy do according to the text? A．Helps people live forever. B．Makes skin look better. C．Makes you stronger in sports. D．treats illnesses. 4．Why do some places have group activities like jogging? A．Groups are cheaper. B．Kids love noisy activities. C．Being with others is good for your health. D．It’s easier to plan for big groups. 5．What will health trips be like in 2025 according to Booking.com? A．Nobody will do yoga or eat healthy food anymore. B．Trips will have more fun group activities. C．All trips will be about going to the hospital. D．Only old people will care about healthy trips. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了夜间旅游、健康长寿旅游在2025年被更多人选择。 1．细节理解题。根据“As the world gets hotter, many people find it too warm to go outside during the day, especially in summer. They enjoy fun activities in the cooler evenings.”可知，更多的人晚上出门是因为白天太热了。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many activities are about the night sky, and others happen on the ground, such as city tours at night and full moon picnics (野餐) by the sea.”可知，在满月下野餐是夜间活动。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, people will go to some places with red light therapy (治疗). The therapy can help make skin (皮肤) look better.”可知，红光疗法可以让皮肤看起来更好。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Studies also show that spending time with others makes people healthier, so many places have group fun activities like group jogging.”可知，有些地方有慢跑等团体活动是因为和别人在一起对你的健康有好处。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Studies also show that spending time with others makes people healthier, so many places have group fun activities like group jogging.”可知，2025年的旅行将有更多有趣的团体活动。故选B。 主题02 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中）The wolf is a kind of wild animal. They usually live in groups. They are very smart and can work together well. Wolves have very good hearing and eyesight. They can run very fast. They are good at catching other animals for food. But now, wolves are in danger. People often kill them for their fur. Also, people are cutting down a lot of trees, so wolves are losing their living places. We should do something to protect (保护) wolves. We can make laws (法律) to stop people from killing them. And we should plant more trees to give them a better home. 1．What is the wolf like? A．They are playful. B．They are smart. C．They are friendly. D．They are polite. 2．Why are wolves in danger? A．Because they have very good hearing and eyesight. B．Because they are dangerous and people are afraid of them. C．Because people kill them for their fur and cut down the forests. D．Because they can run fast but can’t catch enough animals for food. 3．What can we do to protect wolves? A．Help wolves catch other animals for food. B．Help wolves live in groups and work together. C．Make laws to stop killing wolves and plant more trees. D．Build many zoos and keep wolves in the zoos. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了狼的习性及分析了狼濒危的原因，并提出了保护狼的措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“They are very smart and can work together well.”可知，它们非常聪明，而且能够很好地合作。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“People often kill them for their fur. Also, people are cutting down a lot of trees, so wolves are losing their living places.”可知，人们常常为了获取它们的皮毛而捕杀它们，而且人们大量砍伐树木，所以狼处于危险之中。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We can make laws (法律) to stop people from killing them. And we should plant more trees to give them a better home.”可知，我们可以制定法律来阻止人们杀害它们。并且我们应该种植更多的树木，为它们提供更好的栖息地。故选C。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同人在QQ上对2050年生活的预测和看法。 1．细节理解题。根据Blue Sky的描述“People will be able to choose a program from a ‘menu’ and a computer will send the program to the television.”可知，Blue Sky认为电脑会将节目发送到电视上。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Julia的描述“Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food.”可知，Julia认为2050年一些地方将更干燥，人们将没有足够的食物。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t be so pessimistic about that, Julia! People will solve this problem.”可知，人们将会解决这个问题，不用如此悲观。由此可推断，pessimistic的意思是“悲观的”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“And I think there will be less water pollution. Water will be much cleaner than it is now.”可知，Ashley认为未来的水会更干净。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据Linkin的描述“All people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born.”可知，Linkin预测一种药物将能使人们保持健康。故选B。 人与自然——天气 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东日照·期中）People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松) . During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free. Autumn is a cool season. The weather is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often. The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming. 1．What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring? A．Fly kites. B．Go for an outing. C．Climb mountains. D．Go out for a picnic. 2．What do people love doing in summer? A．Playing football. B．Climbing mountains. C．Going out for a trip. D．Playing water sports. 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Seasons. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Some teachers and students. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Different Seasons in China B．Activities in Different Seasons in China C．Your Favourite Season D．Weather in Different Seasons in China 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国不同季节中人们喜欢进行的各种活动，展现了季节与活动之间的关联。 1．细节理解题。根据“In spring, children in Shandong fly kites...”可知，山东的孩子们在春天通常会放风筝。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“During summer, the most popular activity is water sports.”可知，夏天最受欢迎的活动是水上运动。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip.”可知，这里的“They”指的是前面提到的“Some teachers and students”。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国不同季节中人们喜欢进行的各种活动，因此，选项B“中国不同季节的活动”准确概括全文，是最佳标题。故选B。 人与自然——环境 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东济南·期中）About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So you can see water is really important for us! In fact, water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Like trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Do you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot? Our bodies get hot and sweaty when we play outside or run around. But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It’s like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin. It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water. But how much water should we drink? For most of us eight glasses of water every day may be OK. But those who live or work in warmer places need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals. it is helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we get thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water. You see, water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 1．What does the underlined phrase “dust off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To make something strong. B．To make something dirty. C．To make something clean. D．To make something fast. 2．What can we know from Paragraphs 3&4? A．We shouldn’t drink before we are thirsty. B．People in colder places need more water. C．It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. D．Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 3．Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Keep Healthy. B．Water Is Good And Important. C．More Water, Better Skin. D．Rules about Drinking Water. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水对人体的重要性，包括保持健康、清洁身体、降温以及保护皮肤等方面的作用，并给出了每天饮水的建议和规则。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies.”可知，水就像是我们身体的清洁剂；结合第二段“It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy.”可推知，“dust off”在这里的意思是“清洁”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water.”可知，起床后喝水是有帮助的。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。文章的结构可以分为三部分：第一部分（第一段）介绍水的重要性；第二部分（第二至四段）详细说明水的作用和饮水规则；第三部分（第五段）总结并强调饮水的重要性。因此，文章的结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了水对人体的重要性，包括保持健康、清洁身体、降温以及保护皮肤等方面的作用。因此，最合适的标题是Water Is Good And Important。故选B。 专题03人与社会——未来 （24-25七年级下·山东淄博·期中）What do you think our life will be like in 2050? Some people are talking about it on QQ. I think there won’t be any TV channels (频道) in 2050. People will be able to choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program to the television. In 2050, we will be able to feel the things we see on TV with our hands.   —Blue Sky In 2050, there won’t be enough water. Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food. There may be serious water shortage (缺乏). —Julia Don’t be so pessimistic about that, Julia! People will solve this problem. And I think here will be less water pollution. Water will be much cleaner than it is now. —Ashley I quite agree with Ashley. And I believe in 2050 doctors will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. All people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born. —Linkin 1．Blue Sky thinks the computer will send the ________ to the television. A．channels B．pictures C．menus D．programs 2．Julia thinks ________ in 2050. A．the water will be much cleaner. B．there will be more water pollution. C．people will have less food. D．some places will have more water. 3．The underlined word “pessimistic” means ________ in Chinese. A．悲观的 B．尴尬的 C．暴力的 D．绝对的 4．Ashley thinks people will have ________ in the future. A．healthier food B．unhealthy food C．cleaner water D．dirtier food 5．Linkin predicted that a kind of medicine would be able to make people ________. A．rich B．keep healthy C．live happily D．serious 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同人在QQ上对2050年生活的预测和看法。 1．细节理解题。根据Blue Sky的描述“People will be able to choose a program from a ‘menu’ and a computer will send the program to the television.”可知，Blue Sky认为电脑会将节目发送到电视上。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Julia的描述“Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food.”可知，Julia认为2050年一些地方将更干燥，人们将没有足够的食物。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t be so pessimistic about that, Julia! People will solve this problem.”可知，人们将会解决这个问题，不用如此悲观。由此可推断，pessimistic的意思是“悲观的”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“And I think there will be less water pollution. Water will be much cleaner than it is now.”可知，Ashley认为未来的水会更干净。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据Linkin的描述“All people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born.”可知，Linkin预测一种药物将能使人们保持健康。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——饮食 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台·期中）Some children like to eat sandwiches. Do you know how to make a sandwich? It is very easy. Let me tell you. First, you need to find the materials. You need two pieces of bread, some butter, some ham (火腿), and some lettuce. Then please follow the steps. ●Step One: Take out two pieces of bread. ●Step Two: Put some butter on one side of each piece of bread. ●Step Three: Put some ham on one of the pieces of bread with butter. ●Step Four: Put some lettuce on the ham. ●Step Five: Put the other piece of bread on the top. Now your sandwich is ready to eat! That is how to make a sandwich. Isn’t it easy? 1．What is the Step One to make a sandwich? A．Put butter on the bread. B．Take out two pieces of bread. C．Put ham on the bread. D．Put lettuce on the bread. 2．How many steps are there to make a sandwich? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What do you put on the ham? A．Some lettuce. B．Butter. C．Some salt. D．Another piece of bread. 4．What is the last step? A．Put the ham on the bread. B．Put the lettuce on the ham. C．Put some butter on the bread. D．Put the other piece of bread on the top. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作三明治的五个简单步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据“Step One: Take out two pieces of bread.”可知，第一步是取出两片面包。 故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据列出的五个步骤（Step One至Step Five）可知，制作三明治共有五个步骤。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Step Four: Put some lettuce on the ham.”（第四步：在火腿上放一些生菜。）可知，火腿上面放的是生菜。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Step Five: Put the other piece of bread on the top.”（第五步：将另一片面包放在最上面。）可知，最后一步是盖上另一片面包。故选D。 人与自我——计划梦想 Passage 2 （23-24七年级下·山东东营·期末）As students, you may have many dreams. They can be very big like becoming Superman, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible（不可能）for you to become a star. These ideas stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step（一步步地）and your dream will come true faster. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. Never give up（放弃）your dream. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourself. You need to decide（决定）what is the most important. Studying instead of （代替）watching TV will bring you better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. Then you will be able to learn more skills and find new interests. 1．Follow Your Heart is ________. A．the first thing to make your dream come true B．the most important dream to have for students C．the name of a book by Andrew Matthews D．the name of a famous Australian writer 2．If you want to make your dream come true, you should ________. ①be good at all the school subjects      ②remember what your dream is first ③keep telling yourself what you want   ④never be afraid of big difficulties A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．From the text, we know the word “challenge” means ________. A．变化 B．挑战 C．决定 D．态度 4．The sentence “Never give up your dream” means you should ________. A．keep on doing what you should do B．watch TV to get better exam points C．never remember what your dream is D．save money to buy an ice cream 5．What is the best title（标题）of the text? A．Keep Your Dream in Your Heart B．How to Find Your Dream C．Make Your Dream Come True D．Students Have Many Dreams 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何实现梦想。 1．推理判断题。根据“Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true”可知，这是由澳大利亚作者写的一本书，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is”“Keep telling yourself what you want”“Never give up（放弃）your dream”可知，必须做的第一件重要的事是记住你的梦想是什么；不断告诉自己你想要什么；不要放弃梦想，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge”可知，这本书告诉我们让梦想实现是一个巨大的挑战，所以划线单词表示“挑战”，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Never give up your dream”可知，决不放弃梦想，也就意味着继续做你该做的事，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何实现梦想，所以最适合本文的标题是“实现你的梦想”，故选C。 人与自我——饮食 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东日照·期中）Rizhao is a beautiful seaside city in Shandong, China. It is famous for its fresh seafood, especially razor clams (蛏子). These clams live in the sandy beaches near the sea. They have a sweet taste and are full of nutrition, making them popular with both locals and visitors. Local fishermen dig for razor clams when the tide is low. The best time to eat them is from spring to autumn because the clams are bigger during these seasons. There are many ways to cook razor clams. For example, steaming keeps their natural flavor, frying makes them crispy, and boiling them in soup creates a delicious meal. They are also healthy because they are rich in protein and vitamins, which help people stay strong. Every summer, Rizhao holds a Razor Clam Festival. At the festival, tourists can taste different clam dishes, and learn about the city’s fishing culture. Visitors can even go to the beach to try digging for clams themselves. It’s a fun activity for families. In short, Razor clams are very important to Rizhao. They help fishermen make money and bring tourists to the city. They are not just food— they are a symbol of Rizhao’s connection to the sea. 1．Where do razor clams live in Rizhao? A．In rivers B．In sandy beaches C．In forests D．On mountains 2．Why are razor clams good for health? A．They are cheap. B．They have protein and vitamins. C．They grow very fast. D．They taste like candy. 3．What is a popular activity for tourists during summer in Rizhao? A．Digging for clams B．Skiing on snow C．Shopping for clothes D．Visiting museums 4．How is the passage organized? A． B． C． D． 5．Which statement is NOT true? A．We dig razor clams at high tide. B．Boiling razor clams is a good meal. C．The festival is held in summer. D．Clams help Rizhao’s economy. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日照的特色海鲜蛏子，包括其生活环境、食用价值、烹饪方式，以及与蛏子相关的节日和对日照的重要意义。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“These clams live in the sandy beaches near the sea.”，可知蛏子生活在沙滩里。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They are also healthy because they are rich in protein and vitamins, which help people stay strong.”可知，蛏子健康是因为含蛋白质和维生素。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Every summer, Rizhao holds a Razor Clam Festival. At the festival...Visitors can even go to the beach to try digging for clams themselves. It’s a fun activity for families.”可知，夏天游客受欢迎的活动是挖蛏子。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。文章第1段总体介绍日照及蛏子；第2段讲蛏子的捕捞、食用等；第3段讲蛏子节；第4段总结蛏子对日照的重要性，是“总分总”结构，即①总起，②③分述，④总结，与D选项结构相符。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Local fishermen dig for razor clams when the tide is low.”可知是退潮时挖，不是涨潮时，A选项错误。故选A。 人与自我——饮食 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中）Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special (特殊的) days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show loves to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol (象征) of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 1．Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A．She herself. B．Her grandmother. C．Her workers. D．Her friends. 2．What is the third paragraph (第三段) about? A．What Huabobo is. B．Who like Huabobo. C．How people make Huabobo. D．Why people love Huabobo. 3．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Which is NOT true about Yu Lili? A．She has a factory in Shandong. B．She couldn’t make Huabobo when she was a child. C．Workers in her factory can make different kinds of Huabobo. D．She is happy that many young people like her Huabobo. 5．Why is Huabobo a symbol of the Chinese New Year for people in Shandong? A．Because it is cheap and easy to make. B．Because it shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. C．Because it is the only food they eat during the New Year. D．Because it is a new tradition. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍山东传统食物花饽饽，含历史、制作及意义等。 1．细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.”可知，她的祖母教她做花饽饽。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状) , like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.”可知，主要是在介绍花饽饽是什么，包括它是一种食物也是一种艺术，有不同颜色和形状等。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。第一段是总的介绍花饽饽及其流行；第二段是以于丽丽为例讲述花饽饽很受大家喜欢；第三段是介绍花饽饽到底是什么；第四段是总结花饽饽在山东流行的原因，与第一段相呼应。所以该文章的结构应是总分总。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it.”可知，说明她小时候就会做花饽饽了。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol (象征) of the Chinesc New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life.”可知，花饽饽是山东人春节象征的原因是它代表好运和人们对美好生活的祝愿。故选B。 Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·山东菏泽·期末）Jack is learning how to make egg fried rice. Please help him choose the ingredients below. And then put these instructions for making egg fried rice in the correct order. Here are the steps to make it. ①Get a carrot and wash it. After that, cut up the carrot and put it in a bowl. ②Break two eggs and put them into a bowl. ③After one minute, put the rice and the carrot into the pot and cook for another three minutes. ④Put a spoon of oil into the pot. When the oil is hot, put the eggs into it and cook. ⑤Add a little salt. Now your egg fried rice is OK. Put it on a plate and enjoy it. 1．What else does Jack need to make egg fried rice besides a carrot and salt? A．Two eggs, some milk and some rice. B．Two eggs, some bread and some milk. C．Two eggs, some oil and some rice. 2．Please help Jack to put these instructions for making egg fried rice in the correct order. A．②①④③⑤ B．①②③④⑤ C．②①③④⑤ 3．What does the word “instructions” mean in Chinese in the article? A．器材 B．活动 C．步骤 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作蛋炒饭，给出了所需材料及制作步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据“Break two eggs and put them into a bowl.”，“put the rice…”及“Put a spoon of oil into the pot.”可知，制作蛋炒饭除了胡萝卜和盐外，还需要两个鸡蛋、米饭和一勺油。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据全文可知，制作蛋炒饭的正确顺序是：②打两个鸡蛋放入碗中。①取一根胡萝卜并洗净。之后，将胡萝卜切碎放入碗中。④往锅里放一勺油。油热后，倒入鸡蛋翻炒。③一分钟后，将米饭和胡萝卜放入锅中，再煮三分钟。⑤加少量的盐。现在，你的蛋炒饭就做好了。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Please help him choose the ingredients below. And then put these instructions for making egg fried rice in the correct order.”及下文内容可知，请帮他选择以下食材，然后将这些制作蛋炒饭的步骤按正确顺序排列，下文给出了制作蛋炒饭的具体步骤。划线单词的含义是“步骤”。故选C。 主题02 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 1．What does Kara spend most time in? A．Eating. B．Singing. C．Swimming. D．Sleeping. 2．What may Suhail like eating every day? A．Bamboo. B．Leaves. C．Apples. D．Fish. 3．Where does Arnold live now? A．In South America. B．In China. C．In the State of Qatar. D．In Australia. 4．Match the names with the right words. ①Kara  ②Suhail  ③Harry  ④Arnold a. shy   b. scary  c. quiet   d. cute A．①-d;②-b; ③-c;④-a B．①-d;②-a;③-b;④-c C．①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D．①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 5．What can we know about the four animals? A．Kara can be a good pet. B．Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C．Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D．Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了四种不同的动物。 1．细节理解题。根据“It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”可知，Kara每天花费最多时间在睡觉上。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home.”可知，Suhail喜欢吃水果。选项中只有C选项“Apples”是水果，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I live in South America.”可知，Arnold现在生活在南美洲。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Many people like me because I’m so cute.”可知，Kara是可爱的，对应d；根据“I’m a little shy.”可知，Suhail是害羞的，对应a；根据“I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right?”可知，Harry是吓人的，对应b；根据“I’m quiet.”可知，Arnold是安静的，对应c。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer.”可知，Harry有一个大头并且擅长游泳。故选C。 Passage 2 （2025·安徽合肥·二模）Nowadays, many people keep pets at home. When their pets get sick, they usually take them to animal hospitals. There are many medical ways to help them. And now Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming popular for treating animals in China. Several months ago, a TCM clinic (门诊) opened in an animal hospital in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. Since then, over 100 animals have received TCM treatments. “Our doctors are always busy,” said Zhang Hong, the clinic director. “TCM helps pets with illnesses that Western medicine cannot treat.” One example is Moka, a five-month-old dog. After a car accident, Moka had an operation (手术) but still couldn’t walk well. His owner, Xu Yanqiu, brought him to the TCM clinic. “After one day of treatment, Moka’s leg started to move a little,” Xu said happily. In the past few years, people in cities like Beijing and Shanghai have widely used TCM to treat pets. Many pet owners choose TCM because it works well and has fewer side effects than Western medicine. Guo Yang, a doctor, said, “As more people keep pets, TCM will have a brighter future in the pet market.” 1．What happened to Moka after his TCM treatment? A．He improved completely after one day. B．His leg started showing small improvement. C．He needed another operation right away. D．He refused to take any more medicine. 2．Why do many pet owners choose TCM for their pets? A．It is cheaper than Western medicine. B．It is more popular in the town. C．It works well and has fewer side effects. D．It is easier to find than other treatments. 3．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Treat Your Dog with TCM B．TCM for Pets: A New Choice in China C．Animal Hospitals: Modern vs. Traditional D．Western Medicine for Pets Is No Longer Needed 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文讲述中医在中国宠物治疗中的兴起，通过沈阳的诊所案例和Moka的例子说明其效果，并指出因疗效好和副作用少，中医在宠物市场前景广阔。 1．细节理解题。根据“After one day of treatment, Moka’s leg started to move a little”可知，经过一天的治疗，Moka的腿开始移动了，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many pet owners choose TCM because it works well and has fewer side effects than Western medicine.”可知，许多宠物主人选择中医，因为它比西医效果好，副作用少。故选C。 3．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述中医在中国宠物治疗中的兴起，故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $