Unit 2 Section B 2a-2c 词汇应用（同步实用课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步实用课件（新教材人教版）

Section B 2a-2c Stay Healthy Unit 2 Review the phrases of the illnesses. 1.感冒 2.发烧 3.咳嗽 4.头疼 5.牙疼 6.背/腰疼 7.胃/肚子疼 8.喉咙痛 9.流鼻涕 10.流鼻血 11.得流感 12.膝盖淤青的 13.量体温 14.拍x光 15.你怎么了？（3） have a cold have a fever have a cough have a headache have a toothache have a backache have a stomachache have a sore throat have a runny nose have a nosebleed have the flu have a bruised knee take one's temperature get an X-ray What's wrong with you? What's the matter with you? What's the trouble with you? Complete the table with the correct endings. 2a -less -ache -self/selves _____(without) colourless(无色的) careless(粗心的) harmless(无害的) painless(无痛的) -less -ful colourful(多彩的) careful(小心的) harmful(有害的) painful(疼痛的) Tips for -ful: The suffix "-ful" means "full of" or "having the quality of". It is added to nouns or verbs to form adjectives. Adjective (with -ful) Adjective (with -less) joy suceess price meaning hurt fear use hope end home joyful joyless successful suceessless priceful priceless meaningful meaningless hurtful hurtless endless fearful fearless useful useless homeless hopeful hopeless Practice 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 After losing the final chance, he felt completely __________ (hope). They raised money to buy thick clothes for the __________ (home) people. Her __________ (care) attitude led the work to failure. The instructions were clear and full of details, so they were really _______ (use). The firefighter showed _________ (fear) courage rushing into the burning building. This kind of insect is _________ (harm), so don't be afraid of it. hopeless homeless careless useful fearless harmless -less -ache -self/selves ________(pain) (n.) + ache → backache (n.) (背痛) (n.) + ache → headache (n.) (头痛) (n.) + ache → stomachache (n.) (胃痛) (n.) + ache → toothache (n.) (牙痛) -ache Tips for -ache: The ending "-ache" means "pain". It is added to body part nouns to form nouns referring to pain in that part. back head stomach tooth Practice 根据图片以及句意填空 4. Tom ate too much candy and didn't brush his teeth. He is suffering from a ____________. 1. I stayed up late playing games last night, so I _______________ now. 2. My grandma lifted a heavy box this morning, and she got a bad __________. 3. Lily ate three ice creams in one hour, which made her have a terrible _____________. have a headache backache stomachache toothache ______________ (a person or thing on their own) -self/-selves -less -ache -self/selves my your it him (pron.) + self → myself (pron.) (我自己) (pron.) + self → yourself (pron.) (你自己) (pron.) + self → itself (pron.) (它自己) (pron.) + self → himself (pron.) (他自己) her (pron.) + self → herself (pron.) (她自己) our your them (pron.) + selves → ourselves (pron.) (我们自己) (pron.) + selves → yourselves (pron.) (你们自己) (pron.) + selves → themselves (pron.) (他们自己) Tips for -self/selves: The suffixes "-self/-selves" mean "oneself / by oneself". They are added to possessive pronouns or object pronouns to form reflexive pronouns. Practice 根据图片以及句意填空 4. He taught ________ to play the guitar when he was free. 1. She looked at __________ in the mirror before going out. 2. We enjoyed __________ at the party last night. 3. Tom made the model plane by ___________. herself ourselves himself himself Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets. 2b The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in ______. (pain, ache) If you don't wear a mask, you might ______ the flu. (take, catch) Be careful when you do sport. If you get a(n) ______, you'll have to rest for some time. (injury, pain) Tom's ear ______, so the doctor gave him some pills for it. (suffer, hurt) Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms really ______. (harmful, sore) More practice! hurt sore pain injury ached Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets. 2b The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in ______. (pain, ache) If you don't wear a mask, you might ______ the flu. (take, catch) Be careful when you do sport. If you get a(n) ______, you'll have to rest for some time. (injury, pain) Tom's ear ______, so the doctor gave him some pills for it. (suffer, hurt) Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms really ______. ( harmful, sore) pain catch injury hurt sore Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2c didn't say anything.She was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding. "Don't worry.I know first ______!I'll call for help too!"the driver said. At the hospital,the doctor checked Kelly's arm carefully.An ______ showed that her right arm was broken.“You’re lucky that your ______ wasn't worse,"said the doctor. “You're right,”Kelly said.“I’ll ______ looking at my phone while crossing the road next time.” Kelly looked at her phone.She was late, and her exam was starting in 10 minutes! Suddenly, something hit her hard and _______ her to the ground. "Are you all right?"the driver cried out. His face was _________ with fear. But Kelly injury X-ray avoid aid throw colour threw colourless aid X-ray injury avoid 1. Why did Kelly get hurt? Read and answer 2. How did the driver feel after the accident? 3. What symptoms did Kelly have after the accident? 4. What did the doctor find after checking Kelly's arm at the hospital? 5. What did Kelly learn from the accident? She was looking at her phone while crossing the road, and something hit her hard. His face was coloured with fear (he felt scared/afraid). She was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding. An X-ray showed that her right arm was broken. She'll avoid looking at her phone while crossing the road next time. Kelly looked at her phone. She was late, and her exam was starting in 10 minutes! Suddenly, something hit her hard and threw her to the ground. "Are you all right?" the driver cried out. His face was coloured with fear. But Kelly didn't say anything. She was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding. "Don't worry. I know first aid! I'll call for help too!" the driver said. At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly's arm carefully. An X-ray showed that her right arm was broken. "You're lucky that your injury wasn't worse," said the doctor. "You're right," Kelly said. "I'll avoid looking at my phone while crossing the road next time." look at one's phone 看某人的手机 be late 迟到 10分钟后 hit sb. hard 重重地撞到某人 throw sb. to the ground 把某人撞倒在地 大声喊 be coloured with fear 因恐惧而脸色大变 受到惊吓 手臂在流血 急救 呼救/打电话求助  check...carefully 仔细检查… 显示… 右臂骨折 幸运的是… 避免做某事 cross the road 过马路 What lesson can you learn from the accident? Further thinking 研讨&拓学 We should pay attention to safety when crossing the road (or other daily activities), avoid using phones, and protect ourselves. Safety comes first, and awareness keeps us safe. 安全第一，安全意识守护我们平安。 懒人笔记资料库原创课件 电话:13540016960 6. 看某人的手机 in 10 minutes arm is bleeding first aid right arm is broken cross the road 11. 过马路 10. 仔细检查…  check...carefully 9. 右臂骨折 7. 手臂在流血 8. 急救 13. 重重地撞到某人 hit sb. hard look at one's phone 5. 10分钟后 Sum up：巩固、展示&点拨 1. 从椅子上摔下来 2. 痛得大叫 3. 受伤 4. 搬起那些重箱子 suffer from shock call for help avoid doing be colourless with fear throw sb. to the ground 12. 因恐惧而脸色大变 17. 避免做某事 16. 呼救/打电话求助 14. 受到惊吓 15. 把某人撞倒在地 fall off the chair cry out in pain get an injury lift those heavy boxes 18. 平躺太久让他的背感觉酸痛。 19. 幸运的是你的伤势没有更严重。 20. 如果你不带口罩，你可能会患上流感。 21. 司机吓得面无血色，因为他撞到人了。 Lying down for too long ________________________ . You're lucky that ________________________________ . If you don't wear a mask, you might ___________________ . The driver's face _________________ because he hit someone. made his back feel sore your injury isn't / wasn't worse catch the flu was colorless with fear 1. Don't lie down for too long as it could make your back feel sore. 不要躺太久，因为这会让你的背感觉疼痛。 ① lie /laɪ/v. 平躺；平放 lie down 平躺；平卧 lie 的其他常见用法： 【动词】位于 → Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 【动词】撒谎 → Don't lie to me. 别对我撒谎。 【动词】谎言 → The teacher asks us not to tell lies. 老师要求我们不要说谎。 规则是撒谎 : lie—lied—lied 不规则是躺：lie—lay—lain 躺过就放置下蛋：lay—laid—laid He ______ (lie) to his teacher yesterday, so he felt guilty. The cat ______ (lie) on the sofa for the whole afternoon. She ______ (lay) the book on the desk and left the room. lied lay laid 2. She was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding. 她陷入休克状态，胳膊还在流血。 ① shock /ʃɒk/n. 休克；震惊；令人震惊的事 v. 使震惊；使惊愕 ② to one's shock令某人震惊的是… ③ in shock处于震惊状态 ④ shocked adj. 惊愕的；感到震惊的（通常修饰人） shocking adj.令人震惊的;令人气愤的（通常修饰物） The shocking news made the whole school fall silent. She shocked everyone by winning first prize 3. She was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding. 她陷入休克状态，胳膊还在流血。 ① bleed to death 失血过多而死 （过去式和过去分词均为 bled） ② 【不可数名词】 blood 血，血液 Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 如果不及时救治，她会失血过多而死。 She will _________________ if not treated in time. bleed to death 4. At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly's arm carefully. 在医院里，医生仔细检查了凯莉的胳膊。 ① check /tʃek/v. 检查；查明 n. 检查；调查 ② 【动词】 检查；查明 check over 仔细检查 check in 登记;报到 Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are correct. 交卷之前，检查一下你的姓名和号码是否正确。 ② 【名词】 检查；调查 have a check 检查 have a health check 体检 Could you give the tyres a check? 你能检查一下轮胎吗？ 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词。 1.In today’s world, many people want ________ success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. 2.To get up early tomorrow, he has to go to bed early ____________. 3.We should care for animals and forbid (禁止) anyone to ________ and kill them. 4.In the kitchen, my mother is cooking dinner on the ____________. 5.Be careful! The candle has a small __________ that can burn paper. stove     harm     tonight quick     flame 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.The boys enjoy _______________ (them) playing football in the playground after school. 7.We can eat our favorite food and talk ____________ (happy). 8.Jim __________ (burn) his arm and hand when he cooked dinner yesterday. 9.Mike __________ (throw) down his schoolbag and turned on the TV. 10.What should you do when you meet ________ (safe) problems on your trip? 11.He shook his head __________ (sad) as he knew the bad news. 12.Can’t you see the sign? It says “No ____________ (smoke)”. 　threw     　burnt     　happily     themselves     　smoking     　sadly     　safety     .根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.如果油着了火,千万不要用水扑灭。 If oil ____________ _________, never use water to put it out. 2.请务必把所有的灯都打开。 Please make sure you _________ _______ all the lights. 3. ——你猜怎么着!我们赢了篮球比赛! ——不可能! —Guess what! We won the basketball match! —_______ ________! 　catches fire 　turn    on 　No way 懒人笔记资料库原创课件 电话:13540016960 Homework Safety Tip Card: Design a 1-sentence safety tip (e.g., “Avoid looking at phones when crossing the road”) with a simple drawing, using 1–2 unit words. Must-do Choose-to-do 完成《名师》Vocabulary in Use $