Unit 1 课时5 Developing ideas（Reading for writing）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

Unit 1 Career talks 课时5 Developing ideas(Reading for writing)分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1. cashier /kæˈʃɪə(r)/ n. 出纳员 2. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必要的，必需的，必不可少的 3. replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v. 取代 4. pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n. 驾驶员，飞行员 5. autopilot /ˈɔːtəʊpaɪlət/ n. 自动驾驶仪 6. tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ n. 旅游业，观光业 7. surely /ˈʃʊəli/ adv. 确实地，无疑地 8. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供，供应，供给 9. low /ləʊ/ adj. 少的，低的 10. beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ adv. 在更远处；往更远处 11. virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ adj. 虚拟的，模拟的 12. reality /riˈæləti/ n. 真实；现实 13. fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/ adj. 时髦的，流行的 14. market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n. 市场 短语 spring up突然出现;突然兴起;涌现 throughout history 纵观历史 on the way兴起，正在成为趋势 at a(an) ..speed 以…的速度 meet...needs满足......的需求 be replaced by被......(所)取代,用......替换 on one's own单独,独自 with the development of.. 随着..的发展 at a lower cost 以更低成本 lead sb to...带领某人到...... fashion designer 时装设计师 virtual reality 虚拟现实 go up in smoke 化为泡影 sign sb up for sth为某人报名...... pay for 支付 词形变化 tourism n.旅游业,观光业-tour n.参观,游览 surely adv.确实地，无疑地-sure adj.肯的,确信的 reality n. 真;现实-real adj.真实的 fashionable adj.时髦的,流行的-fashion n.时尚，流行 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ /kæˈʃɪə(r)/n. 出纳员 2. ____________ /ˈnesəsəri/adj. 必要的，必需的，必不可少的 3. ____________ /rɪˈpleɪs/v. 取代 4. ____________ /ˈpaɪlət/n. (飞机或宇宙飞船上的) 驾驶员，飞行员 5. ____________ /ˈɔːtəʊpaɪlət/n. (飞机上的) 自动驾驶仪 6. ____________ /ˈtʊərɪzəm/n. 旅游业，观光业 7. ____________ /ˈʃʊəli/adv. 确实地，无疑地 8. ____________ /prəˈvaɪd/v. 提供，供应，供给 9. ____________ /ləʊ/adj. (数量、水平或价值) 少的，低的 10. ____________ /bɪˈjɒnd/adv. 在更远处；往更远处 11. ____________ /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/adj. 虚拟的，模拟的 12. ____________ /riˈæləti/n. 真实；现实 13. ____________ /ˈfæʃnəbl/adj. 时髦的，流行的 14. ____________ /ˈmɑːkɪt/n. 市场 二、词组默写。 1. ____________ ____________ ____________ 突然出现；突然兴起；涌现 2. ____________ ____________ ____________ 纵观历史 3. ____________ ____________ ____________ 兴起，正在成为趋势 4. ____________ ____________ … ____________ 以…的速度 5. ____________ … ____________ 满足……的需求 6. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 被……(所)取代，用……替换 7. ____________ ____________ ____________ 单独，独自 8. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 随着……的发展 9. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 以更低成本 10. ____________ ____________ ____________ … 带领某人到…… 11. ____________ ____________ 时装设计师 12. ____________ ____________ 虚拟现实 13. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 化为泡影 14. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 为某人报名…… 15. ____________ ____________ 支付 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1．If you study hard, you will ________ (sure) pass the final exam. 2．She always wears ________ (fashion) clothes that are popular this season. 3．The store needs another ________ (cash) to handle the long lines during the holiday sale. 4．In the game, you can build castles and fly, but in ________ (real), of course, you cannot. 5．Many countries depend on ________ (tour) as their main industry, offering tours and hotels to visitors. 四、完成句子 1．如果我输掉了比赛怎么办? ________ ________ I lose the match? 2．我们将会努力工作，为的是在不久的将来取得更多成就。 We will work hard in order to get more achievements in ________ ________ ________. 3．如今，技术发展速度甚至更快。 Now, technology is developing ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 4．他们可能很快就会被机器取代。 They may soon ________ ________ ________ machines. 5．随着新技术的发展，未来或许将不再需要人类飞行员。 ________ the ________ of new technology, perhaps ________ ________ ________ no human pilots in the future. 6．雨后，小花开始在田野里遍地冒出来。 After the rain, small flowers started to ________ ________ all over the field. 7．研究人员已经讨论了人工智能将如何影响就业市场。 The researchers have discussed how AI will affect ________ ________ ________. 8．自从报名参加游泳比赛以来，Sam一直在努力训练。 Sam has trained hard since he ________ ________ ________ the swimming competition. 9．我们学校决定改善图书馆的服务，以更好地满足学生的需要。 Our school has decided to improve the library services to ________ ________ ________ better. 10．在他用光积蓄之后，他所有创办新公司的计划都化为泡影了。 All his plans to start a new company ________ ________ ________ ________ after he used up his savings. 11．你可以在大型节日促销期间以更低的价格买到同样的手机。 You can buy the same phone ________ ________ ________ ________ during the big holiday sale. 12．风一直在刮，一场大暴雨即将到来。 The wind keeps blowing and a heavy rainstorm is ________ ________ ________. 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 replace;  pilot;  develop;  fashion;  up;  virtual;  sure;  tradition;  necessary;  tour People’s jobs have changed throughout history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. Now, technology is 1 at an even faster speed. Some 2 jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are springing 3 to meet new needs. Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be 4 in the near future. They may soon be 5 by machines. Autopilots were first used in planes over a century ago. With the development of new technology, perhaps there might be no need for human 6 in the future! Space 7 began in 2001. In the future, travelling to space will 8 be provided at a lower cost. In the future, more people will work and play in 9 reality. People will need cool and 10 clothes. So VR fashion designers will be greatly needed! 六、完形填空 What do you dream of doing in the future? We did a survey about jobs that students are going to do when they 1 up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. Here are the results.   35% of the students hope to be famous 2 . Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, 3 they would like to be basketball or football players. 30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job will become more and more popular, because the 4 and the Internet are changing our lives and making our lives 5 . People can do lots of things on the computer with the internet, such as shopping and communicating with others. 15% of them hope to be scientists. The students decide to try 6 best to study and they want to make our country stronger and 7 . Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses. Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and probably they will make much 8 one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such 9 doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. It may 10 come true. 1．A．grow B．get C．come D．look 2．A．singers B．stars C．actors D．dancers 3．A．but B．or C．so D．and 4．A．book B．camera C．dictionary D．computer 5．A．harder B．more difficult C．easier D．more boring 6．A．their B．them C．themselves D．they 7．A．better B．faster C．taller D．smaller 8．A．job B．money C．hobby D．doctor 9．A．in B．at C．of D．as 10．A．luckily B．quickly C．finally D．easily 七、阅读理解 Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places, try many travel things, and do many activities. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better. To do this job, you don’t need a high education, but your love for travelling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive (昂贵的) vacations. Good writing skills help you describe experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Doing this job, you’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views (风景). Each journey offers something special and exciting. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and helpful ideas. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must deal with any problem. If you are curious about new things, love travelling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job！ 1．What should one have to become a travel experience officer? ①a high education    ②writing skills ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．Why is this job great according to the passage? A．Because it doesn’t need going out. B．Because it can make a lot of money. C．Because every trip is a new experience. D．Because it’s always easy and comfortable. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to plan a perfect trip. B．What a travel experience officer is. C．What challenges travellers often meet. D．How to become a famous travel blogger. In Chengdu, there is a new job called “patient companion (陪诊师)”. Patient companions guide patients through hospitals, making medical visits easier. They help with things like registration (挂号), understanding the doctors’ instructions, and picking up medical reports and medicine. They also give patients comfort and care. In March this year, 27 people in Chengdu got the first certificates (证书) for patient companions. Li Zhongqin is one of them. She sometimes needs to go to 5 or 6 hospitals to work for different patients. “Most of the patients I help are elderly,” said Li. “Some old people have difficulty moving around or don’t know how to use smart machines in the hospitals or how to see a doctor. We can save their time and give them the best help.” The job of a patient companion is very important. It not only helps patients but also builds a bridge between patients and doctors. As the population ages, the need for patient companions is growing. Chengdu is working to make rules for this new job. It offers free training and certificates to make sure patient companions can provide the best services for patients. 1．What is the work of patient companions according to the passage? a. help patients get normal sleep b. make patients feel less worried c. take medical reports and medicine d. explain the doctors’ words to patients A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 2．What can we know about Li Zhongqin? A．She got a certificate when she was 27. B．She works 5 or 6 hours every day. C．She is sometimes busy working. D．She only helps people without children. 3．What is Chengdu doing to support the development of the job “patient companion”? A．Offering free training and certificates to patient companions. B．Reducing the cost of medical visits for elderly patients. C．Providing free medical services for patients. D．Building more hospitals for patient companions to work in. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To bring attention to the challenges in hospitals. B．To introduce the new job of “patient companion”. C．To let people get a patient companion for their parents. D．To call on readers to care about the elderly. 八、七选五 根据短文内容，从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Technology is changing jobs faster than ever. Some jobs disappear, and new ones appear. How can we prepare for these changes? Here are five useful tips:   1 . Technology is the main cause of job changes. Learn about new technologies like virtual reality or autopilot. This helps you understand which jobs may disappear and which may grow. For example, if you know about self-service systems, you can prepare for changes in cashier jobs.   2 . New jobs often need new skills. If you’re a cashier, learn to operate self-service machines; if you’re a teacher, learn to use online teaching tools. Taking training courses or watching online lessons can help you build new skills.   3 . Talk to people in different jobs. Ask them how technology has changed their work and what skills they need now. This gives you real-life information about job changes, not just books or news.   4 . Don’t stay in one job forever. Try part-time jobs or internships (实习) in new fields, like space tourism or virtual reality. This helps you find new interests and get experience in future jobs.   5 . Job changes can be scary, but they also bring chances. For example, if cashiers learn new skills, they can become self-service system managers. Stay positive and see changes as opportunities to grow. A．Learn about new technology B．Stay positive about changes C．Travel to other countries for work D．Try different jobs and fields E．Learn new skills for future jobs F．Talk to people in different jobs G．Buy expensive new equipment 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Career talks 课时5 Developing ideas(Reading for writing)分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1. cashier /kæˈʃɪə(r)/ n. 出纳员 2. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必要的，必需的，必不可少的 3. replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v. 取代 4. pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n. 驾驶员，飞行员 5. autopilot /ˈɔːtəʊpaɪlət/ n. 自动驾驶仪 6. tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ n. 旅游业，观光业 7. surely /ˈʃʊəli/ adv. 确实地，无疑地 8. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供，供应，供给 9. low /ləʊ/ adj. 少的，低的 10. beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ adv. 在更远处；往更远处 11. virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ adj. 虚拟的，模拟的 12. reality /riˈæləti/ n. 真实；现实 13. fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/ adj. 时髦的，流行的 14. market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n. 市场 短语 spring up突然出现;突然兴起;涌现 throughout history 纵观历史 on the way兴起，正在成为趋势 at a(an) ..speed 以…的速度 meet...needs满足......的需求 be replaced by被......(所)取代,用......替换 on one's own单独,独自 with the development of.. 随着..的发展 at a lower cost 以更低成本 lead sb to...带领某人到...... fashion designer 时装设计师 virtual reality 虚拟现实 go up in smoke 化为泡影 sign sb up for sth为某人报名...... pay for 支付 词形变化 tourism n.旅游业,观光业-tour n.参观,游览 surely adv.确实地，无疑地-sure adj.肯的,确信的 reality n. 真;现实-real adj.真实的 fashionable adj.时髦的,流行的-fashion n.时尚，流行 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ /kæˈʃɪə(r)/n. 出纳员 2. ____________ /ˈnesəsəri/adj. 必要的，必需的，必不可少的 3. ____________ /rɪˈpleɪs/v. 取代 4. ____________ /ˈpaɪlət/n. (飞机或宇宙飞船上的) 驾驶员，飞行员 5. ____________ /ˈɔːtəʊpaɪlət/n. (飞机上的) 自动驾驶仪 6. ____________ /ˈtʊərɪzəm/n. 旅游业，观光业 7. ____________ /ˈʃʊəli/adv. 确实地，无疑地 8. ____________ /prəˈvaɪd/v. 提供，供应，供给 9. ____________ /ləʊ/adj. (数量、水平或价值) 少的，低的 10. ____________ /bɪˈjɒnd/adv. 在更远处；往更远处 11. ____________ /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/adj. 虚拟的，模拟的 12. ____________ /riˈæləti/n. 真实；现实 13. ____________ /ˈfæʃnəbl/adj. 时髦的，流行的 14. ____________ /ˈmɑːkɪt/n. 市场 答案 1. cashier 2. necessary 3. replace 4. pilot 5. autopilot 6. tourism 7. surely 2. provide 9. low 10. beyond 11. virtual 12. reality 13. fashionable 14. market 二、词组默写。 1. ____________ ____________ ____________ 突然出现；突然兴起；涌现 2. ____________ ____________ ____________ 纵观历史 3. ____________ ____________ ____________ 兴起，正在成为趋势 4. ____________ ____________ … ____________ 以…的速度 5. ____________ … ____________ 满足……的需求 6. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 被……(所)取代，用……替换 7. ____________ ____________ ____________ 单独，独自 8. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 随着……的发展 9. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 以更低成本 10. ____________ ____________ ____________ … 带领某人到…… 11. ____________ ____________ 时装设计师 12. ____________ ____________ 虚拟现实 13. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 化为泡影 14. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 为某人报名…… 15. ____________ ____________ 支付 答案 1. spring up 2. throughout history 3. on the way 4. at a(an) speed 5. meet...needs 6. be replaced by 7. on one's own 8. with the development of 9. at a lower cost 10. lead sb to 11. fashion designer 12. virtual reality 13. go up in smoke 14. sign sb up for sth 15. pay for 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1．If you study hard, you will ________ (sure) pass the final exam. 【答案】surely 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你一定会通过期末考试。空格处需修饰动词 “pass”，要用副词；sure是形容词，不能直接修饰动词，需要变为副词surely，表示 “肯定地”。故填surely。 2．She always wears ________ (fashion) clothes that are popular this season. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：她总是穿着本季流行的时尚服饰。fashion“时尚”，名词；根据“wears…clothes”可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词“clothes”，fashion的形容词形式为fashionable“流行的”，符合语境。故填fashionable。 3．The store needs another ________ (cash) to handle the long lines during the holiday sale. 【答案】cashier 【详解】句意：这家商店在假日促销期间需要另一名收银员来应对排长队的情况。cash“现金”，根据“to handle the long lines”可知，此处应指需要另一名收银员来应对排长队的情况，需用其对应的职业名词cashier“收银员”，another后接单数可数名词。故填cashier。 4．In the game, you can build castles and fly, but in ________ (real), of course, you cannot. 【答案】reality 【详解】句意：在游戏中，你可以建造城堡和飞行，但当然，在现实中你不能。根据“but in…”可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语。real意为“真实的”，是形容词，其名词形式为reality，意为“现实”。故填reality。 5．Many countries depend on ________ (tour) as their main industry, offering tours and hotels to visitors. 【答案】tourism 【详解】句意：许多国家依赖旅游业作为其主要产业，为游客提供旅游服务和酒店住宿。tour“旅行”，动词/名词；根据“Many countries depend on…as their main industry”可知，此处需填名词作介词on的宾语，且表达“旅游业”这一行业概念，tour对应的行业名词为tourism。故填tourism。 四、完成句子 1．如果我输掉了比赛怎么办? ________ ________ I lose the match? 【答案】 What if 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“如果……怎么办”。第一空和第二空组合成固定句型“What if”，用来提出假设性的疑问，契合“如果我输掉比赛怎么办”的句意。故填What；if。 2．我们将会努力工作，为的是在不久的将来取得更多成就。 We will work hard in order to get more achievements in ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 the near future 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“不久的将来”，可用短语“the near future”表示，作介词in的宾语。故填the；near；future。 3．如今，技术发展速度甚至更快。 Now, technology is developing ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 at an even faster speed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“速度甚至更快”，用at a/an...speed“以……的速度”；even“甚至”，修饰形容词比较级faster“更快的”，even是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填at；an；even；faster；speed。 4．他们可能很快就会被机器取代。 They may soon ________ ________ ________ machines. 【答案】 be replaced by 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“被……取代”。此处用被动语态，结构为“be+动词过去分词”；may为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以第一空填be；replace“取代”，动词，其过去分词为replaced，所以第二空填replaced；“machines”为动作的执行者，用介词by引出，所以第三空填by。故填be；replaced；by。 5．随着新技术的发展，未来或许将不再需要人类飞行员。 ________ the ________ of new technology, perhaps ________ ________ ________ no human pilots in the future. 【答案】 With development there will be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“随着”，“发展”和“将有”。With“随着”；development“发展”，不可数名词；there will be“将有”，固定句型。故填With；development；there；will；be。 6．雨后，小花开始在田野里遍地冒出来。 After the rain, small flowers started to ________ ________ all over the field. 【答案】 spring up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“冒出来”的表达，英文中可用短语“spring up”表示突然出现、冒出，空前为started to，后接动词原形。故填spring；up。 7．研究人员已经讨论了人工智能将如何影响就业市场。 The researchers have discussed how AI will affect ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 the job market 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“就业市场”，the job market“就业市场”，是固定搭配，是常见的表达方式之一。故填the；job；market。 8．自从报名参加游泳比赛以来，Sam一直在努力训练。 Sam has trained hard since he ________ ________ ________ the swimming competition. 【答案】 signed up for 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“报名参加”。动词sign，意为“签署（此处引申为‘报名’）”；“up”和“for”可与“sign”搭配构成“sign up for”短语，意为“报名参加”，且since引导的时间状语从句描述过去的动作，用过去式signed。故填signed；up；for。 9．我们学校决定改善图书馆的服务，以更好地满足学生的需要。 Our school has decided to improve the library services to ________ ________ ________ better. 【答案】 meet students’ needs 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“满足学生的需要”。“meet”动词，意为“满足”；“students’”名词所有格，意为“学生的”；“needs”是名词，意为“需要”（三者组合对应“满足学生的需要”的语义，且与前面的“to”构成不定式表目的）。故填meet；students’；needs。 10．在他用光积蓄之后，他所有创办新公司的计划都化为泡影了。 All his plans to start a new company ________ ________ ________ ________ after he used up his savings. 【答案】 went up in smoke 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“化为泡影”。“went”是动词go的过去式，意为“变得”；“up”“in”是介词，与“went”搭配构成“went up in smoke”短语，意为“化为泡影”（句子描述过去的情况，故用过去式went）。故填went；up；in；smoke。 11．你可以在大型节日促销期间以更低的价格买到同样的手机。 You can buy the same phone ________ ________ ________ ________ during the big holiday sale. 【答案】 at a lower cost/price 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“以更低的价格”。“at”是介词，用于引出价格相关的方式；“a”是冠词，表泛指；“lower”是形容词比较级，意为“更低的”；“cost”是名词，意为“成本、价格”（四者组合构成“at a lower cost”短语，对应“以更低的价格”的语义）也可以填写price”表示价格。故填at；a；lower；cost/ price。 12．风一直在刮，一场大暴雨即将到来。 The wind keeps blowing and a heavy rainstorm is ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 on the way 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“即将到来”。“on”是介词，“the”是定冠词，“way”是名词，三者组合构成“on the way”短语，意为“即将到来”（对应“一场大暴雨即将到来”的语义）。故填on；the；way。 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 replace;  pilot;  develop;  fashion;  up;  virtual;  sure;  tradition;  necessary;  tour People’s jobs have changed throughout history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. Now, technology is 1 at an even faster speed. Some 2 jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are springing 3 to meet new needs. Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be 4 in the near future. They may soon be 5 by machines. Autopilots were first used in planes over a century ago. With the development of new technology, perhaps there might be no need for human 6 in the future! Space 7 began in 2001. In the future, travelling to space will 8 be provided at a lower cost. In the future, more people will work and play in 9 reality. People will need cool and 10 clothes. So VR fashion designers will be greatly needed! 【答案】 1．developing 2．traditional 3．up 4．necessary 5．replaced 6．pilots 7．tourism 8．surely 9．virtual 10．fashionable 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着科技发展，传统职业逐渐消失，新兴职业不断涌现的趋势，包括收银员、飞行员等职业的未来变化，以及虚拟时尚设计师等新职业的需求。 1．句意：现在，科技正以更快的速度发展。 根据“Now, technology is ... at an even faster speed.”及备选词可知，此处意为“发展”，且句子时态为现在进行时“is + 现在分词”，develop“发展”的现在分词形式developing，符合语境。故填developing。 2．句意：一些传统的工作正在消失。 根据“Some ... jobs are disappearing.”及备选词可知，此处修饰名词jobs，需要用形容词作定语，tradition为名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式traditional意为“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 3．句意：然而，新的职业正在涌现以满足新的需求。 根据“new ones are springing ... to meet new needs.”及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语spring up，意为“涌现、出现”。故填up。 4．句意：在不久的将来，商店和超市的收银员可能不再是必要的。 根据“Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be ... in the near future.”及备选词可知，此处be动词后接形容词作表语，necessary意为“必要的”，符合语境。故填necessary。 5．句意：它们可能很快就会被机器取代。 根据“They may soon be ... by machines.”及备选词可知，此处表达“被取代”的含义，句子为被动语态“be + 过去分词”，replace“取代”的过去分词形式replaced，符合语境。故填replaced。 6．句意：随着新技术的发展，也许未来将不再需要人类飞行员！ 根据“perhaps there might be no need for human ... in the future!”及备选词可知，此处指“人类飞行员”，pilot“飞行员”为可数名词，此处用复数形式pilots。故填pilots。 7．句意：太空旅游始于2001年。 根据“Space ... began in 2001.”及备选词可知，此处需要名词作主语，tour的名词形式tourism意为“旅游业，旅游”，符合语境。故填tourism。 8．句意：在未来，太空旅行肯定会以更低的成本提供。 根据“travelling to space will ... be provided at a lower cost.”及备选词可知，此处修饰动词be provided，需要用副词作状语，sure的副词形式surely意为“肯定地”，符合语境。故填surely。 9．句意：在未来，更多的人将在虚拟现实中工作和娱乐。 根据“more people will work and play in ... reality.”及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语virtual reality，意为“虚拟现实”，virtual“虚拟的”为形容词，修饰名词reality。故填virtual。 10．句意：人们将需要又酷又时尚的衣服。 根据“People will need cool and...clothes.”及备选词可知，此处修饰名词clothes，需要用形容词作定语，fashion的形容词形式fashionable意为“时尚的”，符合语境。故填fashionable。 六、完形填空 What do you dream of doing in the future? We did a survey about jobs that students are going to do when they 1 up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. Here are the results.   35% of the students hope to be famous 2 . Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, 3 they would like to be basketball or football players. 30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job will become more and more popular, because the 4 and the Internet are changing our lives and making our lives 5 . People can do lots of things on the computer with the internet, such as shopping and communicating with others. 15% of them hope to be scientists. The students decide to try 6 best to study and they want to make our country stronger and 7 . Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses. Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and probably they will make much 8 one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such 9 doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. It may 10 come true. 1．A．grow B．get C．come D．look 2．A．singers B．stars C．actors D．dancers 3．A．but B．or C．so D．and 4．A．book B．camera C．dictionary D．computer 5．A．harder B．more difficult C．easier D．more boring 6．A．their B．them C．themselves D．they 7．A．better B．faster C．taller D．smaller 8．A．job B．money C．hobby D．doctor 9．A．in B．at C．of D．as 10．A．luckily B．quickly C．finally D．easily 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于希尔学校100名学生未来职业理想的调查结果，涵盖了从艺术家到企业家等多种选择，并鼓励大家坚持梦想。 1．句意：我们做了一项关于学生们长大后打算从事什么工作的调查。 由于空格所在为固定搭配，表示“长大”，应用grow up。get up意为“起床”，come up意为“走近；发生”，look up意为“查阅”，均不符合“长大”的语境。 2．句意：35%的学生希望成为著名的明星。 上文提到学生们对未来职业的梦想，结合下文举例“音乐家”、“运动员”，可知他们想成为知名的“明星”，应用stars。singers“歌手”范围过窄，actors“演员”和dancers“舞者”均无法涵盖体育领域。 3．句意：一些喜欢运动，所以他们想成为篮球或足球运动员。 前句“喜欢运动”与后句“想成为运动员”构成因果关系，应用so表示“所以”。but表转折，or表选择，and表并列，均不合逻辑。 4．句意：因为电脑和互联网正在改变我们的生活。 根据后文“人们可以用互联网在电脑上做很多事”可知，与互联网并列改变生活的应是“电脑”，应用computer。book“书”、camera“相机”、dictionary“字典”均与互联网改变生活的主题无关。 5．句意：电脑和互联网让我们的生活变得更便捷。 根据常识，电脑和互联网给生活带来的通常是积极便利的改变，应用easier“更容易”。harder“更困难”、more difficult“更难”、more boring“更无聊”均与技术进步带来的正面影响相反。 6．句意：学生们决定努力学习。 固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，其中one’s需用形容词性物主代词，此处主语是The students，对应their。them是宾格，themselves是反身代词，they是主格，均不能用于所有格结构。 7．句意：他们想让我们的国家更强大、更美好。 “让国家更强大”是正面愿望，空格应与stronger并列，同为积极形容词的比较级，应用better“更好”。faster“更快”、taller“更高”、smaller“更小”均不符合使国家变得更好的语境。 8．句意：他们或许有一天能赚很多钱。 根据前文“自己创业”、“有更多时间做想做的事”的语境，创业的常见目标之一是获得财富，应用make much money，表示“赚很多钱”。job“工作”、hobby“爱好”、doctor“医生”均与“赚”搭配不当或不合逻辑。 9．句意：还有其他工作供学生选择，例如医生、教师和司机。 表示“例如”的固定搭配是such as，as为介词，后面接名词或名词短语。in、at、of均不能与such搭配构成举例短语。 10．句意：你的梦想或许最终会实现。 根据句意，鼓励坚持梦想，梦想有朝一日会实现，应用finally“最终”。luckily“幸运地”、quickly“快速地”、easily“容易地”均不如finally贴合“坚持不放弃最终实现”的逻辑。 七、阅读理解 Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places, try many travel things, and do many activities. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better. To do this job, you don’t need a high education, but your love for travelling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive (昂贵的) vacations. Good writing skills help you describe experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Doing this job, you’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views (风景). Each journey offers something special and exciting. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and helpful ideas. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must deal with any problem. If you are curious about new things, love travelling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job！ 1．What should one have to become a travel experience officer? ①a high education    ②writing skills ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．Why is this job great according to the passage? A．Because it doesn’t need going out. B．Because it can make a lot of money. C．Because every trip is a new experience. D．Because it’s always easy and comfortable. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to plan a perfect trip. B．What a travel experience officer is. C．What challenges travellers often meet. D．How to become a famous travel blogger. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了旅行体验官这一职业，包括其工作内容、任职要求以及这份工作的魅力和面临的困难。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Good writing skills help you...Basic photo or video skills let you show...this job also needs a healthy body.”可知，做旅行体验官这份工作需要写作技能(②)、摄影或摄像技能(③)以及健康的身体(④)，不需要高学历(①)。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Doing this job, you’ll...Each journey offers something special and exciting”可判断，这份工作很棒是因为每次旅行都是一次新体验，故选C。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕旅行体验官这一职业展开，介绍了其工作内容、任职要求等。选项B“什么是旅行体验官”符合文章主旨。故选B。 In Chengdu, there is a new job called “patient companion (陪诊师)”. Patient companions guide patients through hospitals, making medical visits easier. They help with things like registration (挂号), understanding the doctors’ instructions, and picking up medical reports and medicine. They also give patients comfort and care. In March this year, 27 people in Chengdu got the first certificates (证书) for patient companions. Li Zhongqin is one of them. She sometimes needs to go to 5 or 6 hospitals to work for different patients. “Most of the patients I help are elderly,” said Li. “Some old people have difficulty moving around or don’t know how to use smart machines in the hospitals or how to see a doctor. We can save their time and give them the best help.” The job of a patient companion is very important. It not only helps patients but also builds a bridge between patients and doctors. As the population ages, the need for patient companions is growing. Chengdu is working to make rules for this new job. It offers free training and certificates to make sure patient companions can provide the best services for patients. 1．What is the work of patient companions according to the passage? a. help patients get normal sleep b. make patients feel less worried c. take medical reports and medicine d. explain the doctors’ words to patients A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 2．What can we know about Li Zhongqin? A．She got a certificate when she was 27. B．She works 5 or 6 hours every day. C．She is sometimes busy working. D．She only helps people without children. 3．What is Chengdu doing to support the development of the job “patient companion”? A．Offering free training and certificates to patient companions. B．Reducing the cost of medical visits for elderly patients. C．Providing free medical services for patients. D．Building more hospitals for patient companions to work in. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To bring attention to the challenges in hospitals. B．To introduce the new job of “patient companion”. C．To let people get a patient companion for their parents. D．To call on readers to care about the elderly. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都的新兴职业“陪诊师”，包括其工作内容、从业者情况及城市对该职业的支持措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“help with things like…understanding the doctors’ instructions, and picking up medical reports and medicine. They also give patients comfort and care”可知，陪诊师的工作包括让患者少焦虑（b）、取医疗报告和药（c）、解释医生的话（d）。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“She sometimes needs to go to 5 or 6 hospitals to work for different patients”可知，李忠勤有时工作比较忙碌。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu…offers free training and certificates to make sure patient companions can provide the best services”可知，成都通过提供免费培训和证书来支持陪诊师职业发展。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。文章围绕“陪诊师”这一新兴职业展开，介绍了其工作、从业者及城市支持，核心是介绍这个新职业。故选B。 八、七选五 根据短文内容，从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Technology is changing jobs faster than ever. Some jobs disappear, and new ones appear. How can we prepare for these changes? Here are five useful tips:   1 . Technology is the main cause of job changes. Learn about new technologies like virtual reality or autopilot. This helps you understand which jobs may disappear and which may grow. For example, if you know about self-service systems, you can prepare for changes in cashier jobs.   2 . New jobs often need new skills. If you’re a cashier, learn to operate self-service machines; if you’re a teacher, learn to use online teaching tools. Taking training courses or watching online lessons can help you build new skills.   3 . Talk to people in different jobs. Ask them how technology has changed their work and what skills they need now. This gives you real-life information about job changes, not just books or news.   4 . Don’t stay in one job forever. Try part-time jobs or internships (实习) in new fields, like space tourism or virtual reality. This helps you find new interests and get experience in future jobs.   5 . Job changes can be scary, but they also bring chances. For example, if cashiers learn new skills, they can become self-service system managers. Stay positive and see changes as opportunities to grow. A．Learn about new technology B．Stay positive about changes C．Travel to other countries for work D．Try different jobs and fields E．Learn new skills for future jobs F．Talk to people in different jobs G．Buy expensive new equipment 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了科技快速改变就业形式的背景，并给出五条应对就业变化的实用建议，帮助人们适应变化、抓住机会。 1．根据后文“Learn about new technologies like virtual reality or autopilot.”可知，本段核心为科技。选项A“了解新技术”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据后文“New jobs often need new skills...Taking training courses or watching online lessons can help you build new skills.”可知，本段核心为技能。选项E“为未来工作学习新技能”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据后文“Talk to people in different jobs.”可知，本段核心为和不同工作的人交流。选项F“和不同工作的人交流”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据后文“Don’t stay in one job forever. Try part-time jobs or internships (实习) in new fields”可知，本段核心为多尝试不同工作。选项D“尝试不同的工作和领域”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据后文“Stay positive and see changes...”可知，本段核心为对变化保持积极的态度。选项B“对变化保持积极的态度”符合语境。故选B。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $