Unit 1 课时4 Developing ideas（Listening and speaking）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

Unit 1 Career talks 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking)分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 career /ka'ria/ n.职业，事业 短语 in different ways 以不同的方式 be celebrated as..被作为..来庆祝 take the day off 休息一天 around the world 全世界 share sth with sb 与某人分享某事 hear about 听说 career choice 职业选择 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 take care of 照顾 一、短语默写 1. ___ ___ ___ ___ 以不同的方式 2. ___ ___ ___ ___ 被作为……来庆祝 3. ___ ___ ___ ___ 休息一天 4. ___ ___ ___ ___ 全世界 5. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 与某人分享某事 6. ___ ___ 听说 7. ___ ___ 职业选择 8. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 鼓励某人做某事 9. ___ ___ ___ 照顾 答案 1. in different ways 2. be celebrated as 3. take the day off 4. around the world 5. share sth with sb 6. hear about 7. career choice 8. encourage sb to do sth 9. take care of 二、完成句子 1．我经常和我的父母分享我的快乐和悲伤。 I often ________ my happiness and sadness ________ my parents. 【答案】 share with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“分享” “和”。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，根据“often”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形share。故填share；with。 2．我们将和你分享闫静的精彩经历。 We’ll share Yan Jing’s ________ ________ with you. 【答案】 amazing experiences 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“精彩经历”。experience“经历”，可数名词，此处需使用复数experiences；amazing“令人惊叹的；精彩的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词experiences。故填amazing；experiences。 3．10月24日被定为联合国日。 24th October ________ ________ ________ United Nations Day. 【答案】 is celebrated as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“被定为”，be celebrated as ... 是常用搭配，意为“被作为……来庆祝/被定为……”；句子主语24th October是单数，且描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is ；celebrated；as。 4．全世界人们以不同的形式吃大米、小麦和玉米。 People around the world eat rice, wheat and corn ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in different ways 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“以不同的形式”，in different ways意为“以不同的方式”，固定词组。故填in；different；ways。 5．红星中学的家长们鼓励他们的孩子多学习有关科技的知识。 Parents from Hongxing Middle School ________ their kids ________ ________ more knowledge about science and technology. 【答案】 encourage to learn 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“鼓励……学习”，encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，句子主语Parents是复数，本句描述一般事实应用一般现在时，因此动词用原形encourage；to后必须接动词原形，构成不定式to learn。故填encourage；to；learn。 6．这是我们的社区，我们都需要照顾它。 This is our community, and we all need to ________ ________ ________ it. 【答案】 take care of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照顾”，“照顾，照料”的英文为take care of，need to后需要接动词原形，故动词take用原形。故填 take；care；of。 7．同学们听到春游的消息后都情绪高涨。 After ________ ________ the news of going on a spring trip, students are all in high spirits. 【答案】 hearing about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“听到（消息）”。“hear about”是固定短语，意为“听说、听到关于……的消息”。介词After后接动词时，需使用动名词形式。故填hearing；about。 8．为了庆祝我们的结婚纪念日，我们决定休一天假去郊外放松。 To celebrate our wedding anniversary, we decided to ________ ________ ________ ________ and relax in the countryside. 【答案】 take the day off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“休一天假”。take the day off“休一天假”，动词短语，此处特指结婚纪念日这天，置于decide to之后，应用动词原形。故填take；the；day；off。 9．这首歌非常受欢迎，它的旋律传遍了世界各地。 This song is so popular that its melody can be heard ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 around the world 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“世界各地”。around the world“世界各地”，固定搭配。故填around；the；world。 10．志愿服务可以让志愿者认识新的人，尝试新的事物，并探索职业选择。 Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try new things and explore ________ ________. 【答案】 career choices 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“职业选择”，career choice“职业选择”，不止一个职业选择，此处需用复数。故填career；choices。 三、完形填空 People’s jobs have changed greatly 1 history. In the mid-1300s, many people were mouse catchers. This job was respected centuries ago, 2 few people do it today. Now, technology is developing 3 fast that some traditional jobs are 4 . Cashiers in shops may soon be replaced 5 machines. People can pay on their own phones, 6 they don’t need cashiers any more. Pilots may also be replaced by autopilots, 7 new technology makes flying safer without humans. 8 , new jobs are springing up. Space tourism began in 2001, so space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon. Virtual reality also 9 new jobs, like VR fashion designers, because people need cool clothes for the virtual world. We can’t just sit and wait. We must learn new skills to adapt 10 the changing job market. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．A．very B．too C．so D．such 4．A．appear B．disappearing C．appeared D．to disappear 5．A．in B．for C．by D．with 6．A．but B．so C．or D．because 7．A．if B．though C．because D．until 8．A．However B．So C．Therefore D．Otherwise 9．A．create B．creates C．created D．will create 10．A．to B．with C．for D．in 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技发展，人们职业发生巨大变化，一些传统职业消失，新职业涌现，人们要学习新技能适应就业市场变化。 1．句意：人们的职业在历史上发生了巨大的变化。 “in history”是固定短语，意为“在历史上”，符合语境。“on”“at”“for”均不能与“history”构成此搭配，若用它们则无法表达“在历史进程中”这一含义。 2．句意：几个世纪前，这个职业受到尊重，但如今很少有人从事这个职业。 前句说这个工作过去受尊重，后句说现在很少有人做，前后是转折关系。“but”表转折，符合语境。“and”表并列，“so”表因果，“or”表选择，均与语境不符。 3．句意：现在，科技发展得如此之快，以至于一些传统职业正在消失。 “so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容词或副词，“fast”是副词，用“so”合适。“very”和“too”不能用于此句型，“such”后接名词，均不符。 4．句意：现在，科技发展得如此之快，以至于一些传统职业正在消失。 根据语境，科技发展快导致传统工作正在消失，用现在进行时表正在发生的事。“are disappearing”是现在进行时，符合语境。“appear”是原形，“appeared”是一般过去时，“to disappear”是动词不定式，均不合。 5．句意：商店里的收银员可能很快会被机器取代。 “be replaced by”是固定短语，意为“被……取代”。“in”，“for”和“with”均不能用于此搭配。 6．句意：人们可以在自己的手机上支付，所以他们不再需要收银员了。 前句说能在手机上支付，后句说不再需要收银员，是因果关系。“so”表因果，符合语境。“but”表转折，“or”表选择，“because”表原因（因果关系颠倒），均不符。 7．句意：飞行员也可能被自动驾驶仪取代，因为新技术使没有人类参与的飞行更安全。 后句是前句飞行员可能被取代的原因，“because”表原因，符合语境。“if”表假设，“though”表让步，“until”表时间，均与题意无关。 8．句意：然而，新的工作正在涌现。 前文说传统工作消失，后文说新工作涌现，是转折关系。“However”表转折，符合语境。“So”和“Therefore”表因果，“Otherwise”表否则，均不合。 9．句意：虚拟现实也创造了新的工作，比如虚拟现实时尚设计师，因为人们需要虚拟世界的酷炫服装。 句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，“Virtual reality”是第三人称单数，“creates”符合语法和语境。“create”是原形，“created”是一般过去时，“will create”是一般将来时，均不符。 10．句意：我们不能只是坐着等待。我们必须学习新技能以适应不断变化的就业市场。 “adapt to”是固定短语，意为“适应”，符合语境。“with”，“for”和“in”均不能用于此搭配。 四、补全对话 Li Ming: Our English teacher asked us to think about future jobs. So, Wang Fang, 1 Wang Fang: Well, I’ve always loved helping people. I think I want to be a doctor. Li Ming: That’s a great choice! 2 Wang Fang: Thanks! I know it’s a lot of study, but I’m ready for it. How about you? Li Ming: 3 I’m really good at drawing, and I love telling stories through pictures. Wang Fang: An animator(动画片制作者)? That’s cool! You could work on movies or games. 4 Li Ming: First, I need to learn more about digital art. My parents say I should practice a lot and maybe take some extra classes. Wang Fang: Sounds like a plan. I think the most important thing is to choose a job you are good at. Li Ming: Absolutely. 5 A．It must be difficult, but very meaningful. B．I want to be an engineer and build bridges. C．what do you want to be when you grow up? D．So we should start preparing from now on. E．I’m thinking about becoming an animator. F．What do you need to do to make that happen? G．I used to want to be a pilot when I was little. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一段讨论未来职业的对话，对话中Li Ming和Wang Fang分别谈论了自己未来想从事的工作以及为此需要做的准备。 1．根据上文Li Ming提到的话题“think about future jobs”以及Wang Fang的回答中提到“I think I want to be a doctor.”可知，Li Ming是在询问对方的职业理想。故选C。 2．根据前一句Li Ming对医生这一职业的评价“That’s a great choice.”以及下文Wang Fang回应可知，此处仍然是Li Ming对医生职业的评价，这份工作肯定很难，但很有意义。故选A。 3．根据上文 Wang Fang提问“How about you?”以及下文Wang Fang 的回应“An animator(动画片制作者)? That’s cool!”可知，Li Ming应该是想成为一名动画片制作者。故选E。 4．根据下文Li Ming的回答“First, I need to learn more about digital art…”可知，Wang Fang是在询问对方实现梦想的具体计划或步骤。故选F。 5．根据上文Li Ming提到的具体准备措施以及空前“Absolutely.”可知，两人达成共识并提出应该行动起来的建议。故选D。 五、阅读理解 ①What do you want to be when you grow up? A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs. But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than 7% of their answers. We often overlook (忽视) jobs hidden outside our daily lives. ②Choosing a career is crucial because it will be a big part of your life. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be. Try looking into different possibilities! Your dream job might be something you’ve never heard of before. ③How can you start? First, think about your interests and strengths(优势). This will help shape (塑造) your future job. If numbers excite you, maybe you can be a scientist. If storytelling comes naturally, then writing or film-making could be your choice. And remember to talk to your parents, teachers and friends. They can share ideas about different jobs. ④Also, think about future trends (趋势). Many jobs today, like web developers, weren’t around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问) might appear when you grow up. As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical (批判的) thinking. ⑤You don’t have to wait to plan. Join clubs, read books or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Whether you want to change the world or find happiness, planning today will help you achieve your dreams tomorrow. 1．Why do children often choose teachers and doctors as their dream jobs? A．Because these jobs need the least training. B．Because children often see these jobs in their daily lives. C．Because their parents want them to choose these jobs. D．Because these jobs are hidden outside their daily lives. 2．What does the underlined word “crucial” probably mean in English? A．Important. B．Necessary. C．Easy. D．Challenging. 3．Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A．You should first talk to your teachers and friends before thinking about your job. B．Only by thinking about future trends can you find a good job. C．In career planning, parents’ advice is the most important. D．Improving creativity and critical thinking is important for future jobs. 4．What is the structure of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ 5．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A．To explain why children dream of becoming teachers. B．To introduce some popular jobs like doctors and scientists. C．To encourage kids to think more widely about future careers. D．To show how to become a cartoonist or an AI ethics advisor. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要围绕孩子选择职业展开，阐述了孩子常选职业的原因、选择职业的重要性、如何开启职业规划、考虑未来趋势以及鼓励孩子尽早规划等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs.”可知，孩子们常选择老师和医生作为梦想职业是因为他们在日常生活中经常看到这些职业。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Choosing a career is crucial because it will be a big part of your life. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be.”可知，选择职业很重要，因为它会是你生活的一大部分，如果不喜欢工作，生活就不会如你所愿的快乐，所以“crucial”的意思是“重要的”，即“Important”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问) might appear when you grow up. As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical (批判的) thinking.”可知，作者认为除了学习科目，还应该努力提高创造力和批判性思维，这对于未来工作很重要。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文章结构题。第一段引出孩子职业选择狭窄的现象，第二段说明选择职业很重要，第三、四段介绍如何进行职业规划，第五段总结并鼓励行动。结构为①/②/③④/⑤。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了孩子选择职业的相关情况，鼓励孩子更广泛地思考未来职业。故选C。 Chen Zhe is a 36-year-old man who was born in Anji county in Zhejiang Province. He never imagined that one day he would return to his hometown to start a business that makes use of classic cartoon characters from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation (动画) Film Studio (电影制片厂) . Chen’s coffee shop Mei@Yucun opened in March in Anji’s Yucun village. A number of 1.7-metre-high models of cartoon characters from cartoons like The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven and the Calabash Brothers, stand in front of the store. Models of cartoon characters also fill the coffee shop, which sells around 100 cultural and creative products based on the cartoons. “The characters are from classic cartoons made by the studio. It may be their debut in a countryside coffee shop,” he said. In 2022, Yucun village started the international partners program to encourage young people to take part in village life. Around 1,100 young people have taken part in the program, introducing new forms of business. In 2022, Yucun village made 13 million yuan in total. “As more people began to visit Yucun village, I decided to open a coffee shop here at first,” said Chen. “______ I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon characters to the village, to add colour and energy to the countryside. Because of their love of Chinese animations, people’s attention is caught easily. They are reminded of their childhood, when they could enjoy cartoons and be happy.” Chen plans to encourage teams of young animation artists to live in Yucun village and create more products. He also plans to cover the outside walls of buildings with cartoon characters, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative. 1．A lot of Chinese cartoon models are placed in and outside Chen’s coffee shop so that ________. A．the coffee in the shop tastes better B．people become more interested in the shop C．the coffee in the shop becomes more expensive D．more young animation artists live in the village 2．The underlined word “debut” in paragraph 2 means ________. A．first show in public B．ideas new but difficult to accept C．price lower than normal D．end of a performance 3．新考向 Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Then the international partners program inspired me. B．However, the international partners program stopped me. C．But the international partners program changed my mind. D．Because the international partners program was not well-known. 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．An international partners program brings more tourists B．Chinese cartoon characters win more people’s heart C．A coffee shop run by Shanghai Animation Film Studio D．Cartoon characters make village more colourful and alive 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了36岁的陈哲回乡利用上海动画电影制片厂出品影片中的经典卡通形象创业的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Because of their love of Chinese animations, people’s attention is caught easily. They are reminded of their childhood, when they could enjoy cartoons and be happy.”可知，放置卡通模型能吸引人们的注意力，让人们更容易关注店铺，也就是使人们对店铺更感兴趣。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The characters are from classic cartoons made by the studio. It may be their debut in a countryside coffee shop,”可知，此处谈论的是经典动画片中的卡通角色，故推测是指在乡村咖啡店的“首次公开露面”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“As more people began to visit ... I decided to open a coffee shop here at first ... I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon characters ...”可知，前文讲一开始因村子游客增多决定开咖啡店，后文讲想把咖啡和卡通角色带到村子增添色彩活力，选项A“然后，国际合作伙伴计划激励了我。”符合语境。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。文章围绕陈哲利用卡通角色在余村开咖啡店，以及后续计划用卡通元素让乡村变得更美观、更有活力等内容展开，选项D“卡通角色让乡村变得更加多彩且富有生机”精准概括了这一核心内容。故选D。 六、六选五 When I was a kid, adults often asked, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” I really didn’t like it. 1 People seemed unhappy when I didn’t do many things. 2 In college, I realized I didn’t want just one job. I wanted to dream of being something great like a scientist or an astronaut. I think asking kids such a question is bad. First, asking this question makes kids define (下定义) themselves by work. People don’t think “a father” or “a person of kindness” is a right answer. 3 Second, asking this question means that there’s a special job for everyone. 4 And many career dreams may not be practical. As Chris Rock said, “Not all kids can be anything they want. Some need to learn practical skills.” 5 Looking for the dream job can make college seniors worried and unhappy. So having low expectations (期望) can be better. I think we should encourage kids to have big dreams, but not just about jobs. Let them think about what kind of person they want to be and the different things they might want to do. After all, making dreams come true is more meaningful than just having a job. A．Parents say caring for others is important, but it can often make students feel difficult. B．I never had a good answer. But looking for it makes students feel difficult. C．Instead, they often think success is the top value. D．Third, careers usually don’t meet childhood dreams. E．I experienced different careers after graduation. F．I don’t think having a job is difficult. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文围绕“长大后想做什么”这个问题的弊端展开，分析了该问题对孩子的负面影响，并提出了更积极的引导方向。 1．根据“I really didn’t like it”和“People seemed unhappy when I didn’t do many things”可知，空格处应承接“不喜欢这个问题”的原因。选项B“我从来没有一个好答案，而且寻找答案会让学生感到困难。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“People seem unhappy when I didn’t do many things”可知空格处应解释这种反应背后的价值观。选项C“相反，他们通常认为成功是最重要的。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“People don’t think ‘a father’ or ‘a person of kindness’ is a right answer.”可知，空格处应说明这种矛盾的引导对学生的影响。选项A“父母说关心他人很重要，但这往往会让学生感到很难。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Second, asking this question means that there’s a special job for everyone.”和“And many career dreams may not be practical.”可知，空格处应承接“问题的弊端”的分点论述。选项D“第三，职业通常无法满足童年的梦想。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Looking for the dream job can make college seniors worried and unhappy.”可知，空格处应与后文形成对比，引出“寻找理想工作才让人焦虑”的观点。选项F“我不认为拥有一份工作很难。”符合语境。故选F。 七、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xing Bin is a university teacher in Shandong province. At the end of 2022, he experienced the work of a delivery rider (外卖骑手). More than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thoughts online. It quickly caused a heated 1 (discuss). In December 2022, Xing Bin was so 2 (interest) in the life and work of a delivery rider that he decided to be one from December to January of the next year.  During the month, Xing Bin worked 3 (many) than 10 hours a day and made over 7,000 yuan in total. He 4 (make) 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at most. “During that month, I tasted the bitterness (辛酸) and the 5 (happy) of this job with my heart,” Xing said. “One night I 6 (send) food to a village (村庄), and there were no streetlights. The delivery customers were afraid that I would get lost, 7 they used a flashlight (手电筒) to guide me out,” said Xing. Xing now understands the 8 (difficult) of delivery workers better. One month’s work makes him realise how hard they work 9 (make) a living. “I hope that more people can understand delivery workers and show more respect 10 them,” he said. 【答案】 1．discussion 2．interested 3．more 4．made 5．happiness 6．sent 7．so 8．difficulty/difficulties 9．to make 10．for 【导语】本文讲述了山东大学老师邢斌在2022年底亲自体验外卖骑手工作一个月，深入感受这份工作的辛酸与温暖，并呼吁社会给予外卖员更多理解与尊重。 1．句意：它很快引发了激烈的讨论。cause a heated discussion为固定搭配，意为“引起热烈讨论”，且空前有a，此处需填名词单数，故填discussion。 2．句意：在2022年12月，邢斌对外卖骑手的生活和工作非常感兴趣，于是他决定从12月到次年1月亲自体验这份工作。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语是人，故填interested。 3．句意：在这一个月里，邢斌每天工作超过10小时，总共赚了7000多元。根据空后的than可知，此处应使用比较级，many的比较级是more，故填more。 4．句意：他每小时赚10元，最多20元。描述过去一个月发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，make money“赚钱”，动词短语，动词要用过去式，make的过去式为made，故填made。 5．句意：邢斌说：“那一个月里，我用心体会了这份工作的辛酸与快乐。”and连接并列结构，前面是bitterness“辛酸”，名词，后面也应使用名词形式，happy的名词是happiness，故填happiness。 6．句意：一天晚上，我去一个村庄送餐，那里没有路灯。描述过去具体某天晚上的事情，应使用一般过去时，send要使用其过去式sent，故填sent。 7．句意：点餐的顾客担心我会迷路，于是他们用手电筒给我照路。前后句为因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，应用so连接，故填so。 8．句意：邢斌现在更了解外卖员的艰辛了。the后接名词，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，既可作不可数名词也可作可数名词，作可数名词使用时，可用复数形式difficulties表示各种类型的困难，故填difficulty/difficulties。 9．句意：一个月的工作让他意识到他们为了谋生工作得多么辛苦。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了谋生”，故填to make。 10．句意：我希望更多的人能理解外卖员，并对他们表示更多的尊重。show respect for sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人表示尊重”，故填for。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Career talks 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking)分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 career /ka'ria/ n.职业，事业 短语 in different ways 以不同的方式 be celebrated as..被作为..来庆祝 take the day off 休息一天 around the world 全世界 share sth with sb 与某人分享某事 hear about 听说 career choice 职业选择 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 take care of 照顾 一、短语默写 1. ___ ___ ___ ___ 以不同的方式 2. ___ ___ ___ ___ 被作为……来庆祝 3. ___ ___ ___ ___ 休息一天 4. ___ ___ ___ ___ 全世界 5. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 与某人分享某事 6. ___ ___ 听说 7. ___ ___ 职业选择 8. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 鼓励某人做某事 9. ___ ___ ___ 照顾 二、完成句子 1．我经常和我的父母分享我的快乐和悲伤。 I often ________ my happiness and sadness ________ my parents. 2．我们将和你分享闫静的精彩经历。 We’ll share Yan Jing’s ________ ________ with you. 3．10月24日被定为联合国日。 24th October ________ ________ ________ United Nations Day. 4．全世界人们以不同的形式吃大米、小麦和玉米。 People around the world eat rice, wheat and corn ________ ________ ________. 5．红星中学的家长们鼓励他们的孩子多学习有关科技的知识。 Parents from Hongxing Middle School ________ their kids ________ ________ more knowledge about science and technology. 6．这是我们的社区，我们都需要照顾它。 This is our community, and we all need to ________ ________ ________ it. 7．同学们听到春游的消息后都情绪高涨。 After ________ ________ the news of going on a spring trip, students are all in high spirits. 8．为了庆祝我们的结婚纪念日，我们决定休一天假去郊外放松。 To celebrate our wedding anniversary, we decided to ________ ________ ________ ________ and relax in the countryside. 9．这首歌非常受欢迎，它的旋律传遍了世界各地。 This song is so popular that its melody can be heard ________ ________ ________. 10．志愿服务可以让志愿者认识新的人，尝试新的事物，并探索职业选择。 Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try new things and explore ________ ________. 三、完形填空 People’s jobs have changed greatly 1 history. In the mid-1300s, many people were mouse catchers. This job was respected centuries ago, 2 few people do it today. Now, technology is developing 3 fast that some traditional jobs are 4 . Cashiers in shops may soon be replaced 5 machines. People can pay on their own phones, 6 they don’t need cashiers any more. Pilots may also be replaced by autopilots, 7 new technology makes flying safer without humans. 8 , new jobs are springing up. Space tourism began in 2001, so space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon. Virtual reality also 9 new jobs, like VR fashion designers, because people need cool clothes for the virtual world. We can’t just sit and wait. We must learn new skills to adapt 10 the changing job market. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．A．very B．too C．so D．such 4．A．appear B．disappearing C．appeared D．to disappear 5．A．in B．for C．by D．with 6．A．but B．so C．or D．because 7．A．if B．though C．because D．until 8．A．However B．So C．Therefore D．Otherwise 9．A．create B．creates C．created D．will create 10．A．to B．with C．for D．in 四、补全对话 Li Ming: Our English teacher asked us to think about future jobs. So, Wang Fang, 1 Wang Fang: Well, I’ve always loved helping people. I think I want to be a doctor. Li Ming: That’s a great choice! 2 Wang Fang: Thanks! I know it’s a lot of study, but I’m ready for it. How about you? Li Ming: 3 I’m really good at drawing, and I love telling stories through pictures. Wang Fang: An animator(动画片制作者)? That’s cool! You could work on movies or games. 4 Li Ming: First, I need to learn more about digital art. My parents say I should practice a lot and maybe take some extra classes. Wang Fang: Sounds like a plan. I think the most important thing is to choose a job you are good at. Li Ming: Absolutely. 5 A．It must be difficult, but very meaningful. B．I want to be an engineer and build bridges. C．what do you want to be when you grow up? D．So we should start preparing from now on. E．I’m thinking about becoming an animator. F．What do you need to do to make that happen? G．I used to want to be a pilot when I was little. 五、阅读理解 ①What do you want to be when you grow up? A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs. But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than 7% of their answers. We often overlook (忽视) jobs hidden outside our daily lives. ②Choosing a career is crucial because it will be a big part of your life. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be. Try looking into different possibilities! Your dream job might be something you’ve never heard of before. ③How can you start? First, think about your interests and strengths(优势). This will help shape (塑造) your future job. If numbers excite you, maybe you can be a scientist. If storytelling comes naturally, then writing or film-making could be your choice. And remember to talk to your parents, teachers and friends. They can share ideas about different jobs. ④Also, think about future trends (趋势). Many jobs today, like web developers, weren’t around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问) might appear when you grow up. As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical (批判的) thinking. ⑤You don’t have to wait to plan. Join clubs, read books or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Whether you want to change the world or find happiness, planning today will help you achieve your dreams tomorrow. 1．Why do children often choose teachers and doctors as their dream jobs? A．Because these jobs need the least training. B．Because children often see these jobs in their daily lives. C．Because their parents want them to choose these jobs. D．Because these jobs are hidden outside their daily lives. 2．What does the underlined word “crucial” probably mean in English? A．Important. B．Necessary. C．Easy. D．Challenging. 3．Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A．You should first talk to your teachers and friends before thinking about your job. B．Only by thinking about future trends can you find a good job. C．In career planning, parents’ advice is the most important. D．Improving creativity and critical thinking is important for future jobs. 4．What is the structure of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ 5．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A．To explain why children dream of becoming teachers. B．To introduce some popular jobs like doctors and scientists. C．To encourage kids to think more widely about future careers. D．To show how to become a cartoonist or an AI ethics advisor. Chen Zhe is a 36-year-old man who was born in Anji county in Zhejiang Province. He never imagined that one day he would return to his hometown to start a business that makes use of classic cartoon characters from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation (动画) Film Studio (电影制片厂) . Chen’s coffee shop Mei@Yucun opened in March in Anji’s Yucun village. A number of 1.7-metre-high models of cartoon characters from cartoons like The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven and the Calabash Brothers, stand in front of the store. Models of cartoon characters also fill the coffee shop, which sells around 100 cultural and creative products based on the cartoons. “The characters are from classic cartoons made by the studio. It may be their debut in a countryside coffee shop,” he said. In 2022, Yucun village started the international partners program to encourage young people to take part in village life. Around 1,100 young people have taken part in the program, introducing new forms of business. In 2022, Yucun village made 13 million yuan in total. “As more people began to visit Yucun village, I decided to open a coffee shop here at first,” said Chen. “______ I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon characters to the village, to add colour and energy to the countryside. Because of their love of Chinese animations, people’s attention is caught easily. They are reminded of their childhood, when they could enjoy cartoons and be happy.” Chen plans to encourage teams of young animation artists to live in Yucun village and create more products. He also plans to cover the outside walls of buildings with cartoon characters, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative. 1．A lot of Chinese cartoon models are placed in and outside Chen’s coffee shop so that ________. A．the coffee in the shop tastes better B．people become more interested in the shop C．the coffee in the shop becomes more expensive D．more young animation artists live in the village 2．The underlined word “debut” in paragraph 2 means ________. A．first show in public B．ideas new but difficult to accept C．price lower than normal D．end of a performance 3．新考向 Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Then the international partners program inspired me. B．However, the international partners program stopped me. C．But the international partners program changed my mind. D．Because the international partners program was not well-known. 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．An international partners program brings more tourists B．Chinese cartoon characters win more people’s heart C．A coffee shop run by Shanghai Animation Film Studio D．Cartoon characters make village more colourful and alive 六、六选五 When I was a kid, adults often asked, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” I really didn’t like it. 1 People seemed unhappy when I didn’t do many things. 2 In college, I realized I didn’t want just one job. I wanted to dream of being something great like a scientist or an astronaut. I think asking kids such a question is bad. First, asking this question makes kids define (下定义) themselves by work. People don’t think “a father” or “a person of kindness” is a right answer. 3 Second, asking this question means that there’s a special job for everyone. 4 And many career dreams may not be practical. As Chris Rock said, “Not all kids can be anything they want. Some need to learn practical skills.” 5 Looking for the dream job can make college seniors worried and unhappy. So having low expectations (期望) can be better. I think we should encourage kids to have big dreams, but not just about jobs. Let them think about what kind of person they want to be and the different things they might want to do. After all, making dreams come true is more meaningful than just having a job. A．Parents say caring for others is important, but it can often make students feel difficult. B．I never had a good answer. But looking for it makes students feel difficult. C．Instead, they often think success is the top value. D．Third, careers usually don’t meet childhood dreams. E．I experienced different careers after graduation. F．I don’t think having a job is difficult. 七、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xing Bin is a university teacher in Shandong province. At the end of 2022, he experienced the work of a delivery rider (外卖骑手). More than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thoughts online. It quickly caused a heated 1 (discuss). In December 2022, Xing Bin was so 2 (interest) in the life and work of a delivery rider that he decided to be one from December to January of the next year.  During the month, Xing Bin worked 3 (many) than 10 hours a day and made over 7,000 yuan in total. He 4 (make) 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at most. “During that month, I tasted the bitterness (辛酸) and the 5 (happy) of this job with my heart,” Xing said. “One night I 6 (send) food to a village (村庄), and there were no streetlights. The delivery customers were afraid that I would get lost, 7 they used a flashlight (手电筒) to guide me out,” said Xing. Xing now understands the 8 (difficult) of delivery workers better. One month’s work makes him realise how hard they work 9 (make) a living. “I hope that more people can understand delivery workers and show more respect 10 them,” he said. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $