Unit 6 The Admirable 单元语基盘查与仿真训练评价-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册配套课件PPT（北师大版）

该高中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了单元核心词汇（拼写、词形转换、熟词生义）、短语运用、语法（介词+关系代词）及写作技能，通过分类专项练习（如语境单词拼写、词性转换训练、语法专练）构建知识网络，体现词汇、语法与写作的内在逻辑联系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如阅读选材涵盖名人创新、社会争议等主题，锻炼信息获取与批判性思维，设计“基础盘查-仿真训练-拓展提升”分层练习，如语法填空结合非遗文化语境，写作任务关联历史人物介绍，助力学生巩固知识，教师可精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

单元语基盘查与仿真训练评价 UNIT 6　 测评卷(一)　单元语基盘查 Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词——单词拼写(10分) (1)I don't feel I'm achieving my full _________ (潜力) in my present job. (2)The __________ (鼓舞人心的) report did encourage us to work for others in need. (3)The lion is __________ (看作) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. (4)She went to Spain _______ (尽管) the fact that her doctor had told her to rest. potential inspiring regarded despite (5)Gradually, she __________ (建立) good relationships with some students and got to know their culture at the same time. (6)Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the ___________ (机会) to promote our friendship. (7)People all over the country think highly of the building which is __________ (设计) by the famous architect. (8)The school has honored its most __________ (大有希望的) students. established opportunity designed promising (9)From now on, I will adjust my ________ (态度) and be optimistic about work and life. (10)Children should be encouraged to be ____________ (独立的) thinkers. attitude independent Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空——词形转换(30分) (11)Doctor Bethune's internationalist spirit is altogether __________ (admire)． (12)Our monitor is one who can solve problems __________ (creative) and is eager to take action. (13)They have made ____________ (remark) progress，considering that they only started last week. (14)There are stories about his ___________ (generous) and the massive amounts of money he gave to charities. admirable creatively remarkable generosity (15)The boy is highly __________ (intelligence)，but dislikes studying, which makes his parents disappointed. (16)Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in what ________ (effect) measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. (17)My hometown has changed beyond ___________ (recognise) since the reform and opening-up. (18)I have _______ (limit) time, so can we meet just for a short time? intelligent effective recognition limited (19)__________ (eventual), the researchers found the cure for malaria. (20)In addition, the more you work out, the more _________ (energy) you will become. (21)Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most _________ (advance) science lab to you. (22)What's more, reading good books broadens our horizons and gives us ________ (wise) as well. (23)The campaign is designed to increase public _________ (aware) of environmental problems. Eventually energetic advanced wisdom awareness (24)When we do the same ___________ (move) with our body over and over again, we overuse some muscles. (25)What I want to tell you is that it is common for senior high students to have an experience of ___________ (depress)． movements depression Ⅲ.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的词性和含义——熟词生义(14分) (26)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved. ______ (27)The recipe for their drink is a closely guarded trade secret. _______ (28)I've read all the available literature on keeping rabbits. _______ v.提出 n.秘方 n.资料 (29)He has a great musical talent so I firmly believe he will have a promising future. ____________ (30)They hoped the new venture would further the cause of cultural cooperation in Europe. ____________ (31)Buyers can appoint their own representatives to approve the materials in all respects prior to loading. _______ (32)Please send my best regards to your parents when you arrive home. _______ adj.有前途的 v.促进；增进 n.方面 n.问候 Ⅳ.根据语境用框内的短语填空——选词填空(24分) come across， fight for， have ... in mind， apart from， put out， due to， leave out， major in， turn to， hundreds of， set up， be uninterested in (1)Global warming is having a great effect on ____________ plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns. (2)To my relief, my son ________________ playing computer games, which can save him more time to read books. (3)The teacher stressed again that the students should not _________ any important details while retelling the story. hundreds of is uninterested in leave out (4)My advice is that you should ______ a Chinese Corner in your class, where you can practice your spoken Chinese. (5)When we get into trouble, the first place to _______ for help is the police station. (6)Although he _____________ English in university, he has become one of the most successful businessmen in China. (7)What sort of person do you ___________ for the job? (8)Every student, no matter how talented or hard-working, will ___________ difficulties in his or her study. set up turn to majored in have in mind come across (9)It took the firefighters two hours to _______ the big fire. (10)I will ________ my dream in the following days. (11)It was _______ the bad weather that the opening ceremony had to be put off. (12)___________ an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent. put out fight for due to Apart from Ⅴ.用“介词＋关系代词”填空——语法专练(20分) (13)The English play ________ students acted at the New Year party was a great success. (14)American women usually regard their best friend as someone __________ they can exchange ideas freely. (15)He wrote many children's books, nearly half ________ were published in the 1990s. (16)His new car, _________ he paid 7,000 pounds, has already had to be repaired. (17)There are a lot of students here, none ________ like the film. in which with whom of which for which of whom (18)The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, ________ up to half are from overseas. (19)We have gathered nearly 100,000 bottles of water, _________ up to half have gone to the flood-hit areas. (20)The world-famous director, three __________ movies won Oscar awards, is reported to have retired. (21)The man ____________ you shook hands just now is our English teacher. (22)Do you still remember the day _________ we met for the first time? of whom of which of whose with whom on which Ⅵ.根据汉语提示完成句子——单句写作(14分) (23)He gave some advice ___________________________________ ________________. 他建议每个人都尽力帮助那个可怜的女孩。 (24)As an actress, she is _____________________________. 作为一名演员，她太忙了以至于没时间照顾孩子。 (25)____________ practicing Chinese kung fu build up one's strength, but also develop one's character. 练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品格。 that everyone (should) do their best to help the poor girl too busy to take care of her child Not only can (26)In 1973, Yuan Longping became _____________________________ ________________that has a high output. 1973年，袁隆平成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。 (27)_______________ the local residents are against the project is that it may cause air pollution. 当地居民反对这个工程的原因是它可能会导致空气污染。 (28)People _________________ only through joint efforts can we improve the environment. 人们认为只有通过共同努力我们才能改善环境。 the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice The reason why hold the belief that (29)She was ___________________ she made great progress. 她是如此勤奋以至于取得了巨大的进步。 so hard-working that 测评卷(二)　单元仿真训练评价 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Famous People With Surprising Achievements Hedy Lamarr — Wi-Fi Austrian-born film star Hedy Lamarr was a box-office hit during the Hollywood Golden Age in the late 1930s and early 1940s.During World War Ⅱ， she worked on a torpedo guidance system which forms the basis of today's Bluetooth and Wi-Fi communications.Patented (获得专利权) in 1942 together with composer George Anthiel, their “frequency hopping” device was used during the war.Surprisingly, neither Lamarr nor Anthiel profited from their invention during their lifetimes. Uri Geller — Radiation Shield (辐射防护屏) As an Israeli-British magician, Uri Geller is best-known for using “mind power” to bend spoons on live TV.However, a lesser-known achievement is his invention of a radiation shield to protect cell phone users from the radiation.Patented in 1998, the shield covers the device completely to protect users from the harmful effects of radiation from cell phones and other hand-held devices. Jamie Lee Curtis — Baby Diaper (尿布) Jamie Lee Curtis was a screen legend.She has featured in many movies during her career.With a busy acting schedule, it's quite surprising that she found time to turn her hand to invention.Curtis actually patented a baby diaper during 1980s, aiming at improving the traditional diaper design. Gary Burghoff — Fishing Equipment American actor Gary Burghoff is best-known for his role in the 1970s' TV series M*A*S*H. Burghoff also has a gift for inventing things.He holds two patents for “Chum Magic”， a fishing device that draws fish toward the boat, as well as a fishing pole. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位名人和他们的发明。 1．When did Uri Geller get the patent on his invention? A．In 1930.　　　　　　 B．In 1940. C．In 1970. D．In 1998. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Uri Geller — Radiation Shield中的“Patented in 1998, the shield covers the device ...”可知，Uri Geller于1998年为他发明的辐射防护屏申请了专利。 2．What do Hedy Lamarr and Jamie Lee Curtis have in common? A．They are actresses. B．They are magicians. C．They were born in Austria. D．They got their patents in 1980. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr — Wi-Fi中的“Austrian-born film star Hedy Lamarr was a box-office hit ...”和Jamie Lee Curtis — Baby Diaper中前两句“Jamie Lee Curtis was a screen legend.She has featured in many movies during her career.”可知，Hedy Lamarr 和Jamie Lee Curtis 都是女演员。 3．Whose patent is related to fishing? A．Hedy Lamarr's. B．Uri Geller's. C．Jamie Lee Curtis's. D．Gary Burghoff's. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Gary Burghoff — Fishing Equipment中的“He holds two patents for ‘Chum Magic’， a fishing device that draws fish toward the boat, as well as a fishing pole.”可知，Gary Burghoff的发明专利和捕鱼有关。 B The father of an 8-year-old boy says his son is now the youngest person to climb California's El Capitan.After four days of guided climbing, Joe Baker and his son Sam reached the top of the cliff (悬崖) face inside Yosemite National Park last week. “We made it！” Joe said.“What an amazing week! I'm so proud of Sam.He completed the youngest rope climbing of El Capitan! In a few years he might be back breaking more records.” Rock climbing has been a favorite pastime for the Baker family.Though Sam's mother didn't join the climbing, she is also a crazy climber.The family set up a website to record Sam's adventures and collect money to make films that inspire parents to adventure with their kids.Sam began training at least 18 months ago and did well in a test run.They began the climbing on October 25 and reached the top on 28.They made the journey with the help of two guides. But their achievement has not been without controversy (争议): as the climbing made headlines around the world, some members of the Yosemite climbing community began to say publicly that what the pair had done was not actually called climbing.The Bakers used a technique known as “jugging” which needs using hand-held devices to slide up a fixed rope that's been placed by a guide, without touching the rock face. Reaching the top can not be so simple.The climbing takes many days, which means carrying up all necessary food, water and other heavy equipment.It also involves setting up and sleeping on a small platform that's suspended (悬) thousands of feet in the air.The rock face is very exposed, a term (术语) used to describe a place that's steep (陡峭的) and unprotected. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了8岁男孩Sam在父亲的陪伴下成为攀登加州酋长岩年龄最小的人。 4．What do we know about Sam from the first two paragraphs? A．He is the best climber in California. B．He has been trained by his father. C．He is the youngest climber reaching the top of El Capitan. D．He is planning another mountain climbing with his father. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The father of an 8-year-old boy says his son is now the youngest person to climb California's El Capitan.”可知，Sam是攀登上酋长岩顶部年龄最小的攀登者。 5．Why did the Bakers found a website? A．To record their happy life. B．To encourage families to experience adventures. C．To show off Sam's climbing experience. D．To advise parents to climb El Capitan with their kids. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The family set up a website to record Sam's adventures and collect money to make films that inspire parents to adventure with their kids.”可知，Baker一家建立网站是为了筹集资金制作电影，以鼓励家庭去体验冒险。 6．What's some members' attitude to the achievement of Joe and Sam in paragraph 4? A．Supportive.　　　　 B．Impressive. C．Unconcerned. D．Doubtful. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“But their achievement has not been without controversy: as the climbing made headlines around the world, some members of the Yosemite climbing community began to say publicly that what the pair had done was not actually called climbing.”可知，一些成员对Joe和Sam的成就持怀疑态度。 7．What can we learn about the climbing from the last paragraph? A．It is challenging and fun. B．It needs some courage. C．It requires high-tech equipment. D．It affects most climbers' sleep. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Reaching the top can not be so simple.”可知，攀登酋长岩并非易事，要面临诸多困难，需要勇气。 C Andrew Grey doesn't fit most people's idea of an astronomer.He works in a car repair shop, not in a lab or university, yet the Australian repairman discovered a star system hiding in data from NASA's Kepler space telescope. Mr Grey is one of millions of citizen scientists helping researchers to expand collective understanding.For centuries, only a few ordinary people had been contributing to science, but advances in technology have brought a higher level of democratization (民主化) to science. “This is a collaborative (合作的) effort that anyone could get involved in，” says Chris Lintott, an Oxford University astrophysicist (天体物理学家) and co-founder of Zooniverse, a platform that hosts dozens of citizen science projects.Citizen scientists can contribute to breakthroughs in almost any field, from ecology to astrophysics. “As long as pattern recognition is involved, there are no limits to what can become a citizen science project，” Lintott says.“Anyone can identify patterns in images, graphs, or even seemingly boring data after a short tutorial.Machine learning allows computers to do some pattern recognition.But humans, particularly amateur scientists, don't stay focused on what they're supposed to.And that's good, because people who do that notice the unusual things in a data set.” “And citizen science doesn't have to be directed by a scientist，” says Sheila Jasanoff, director of the Program on Science, Technology and Society at Harvard University.“Citizens producing knowledge in places where official organs have failed them can also be citizen scientists，” she says.That's what happened in Flint, Michigan, when a local mother started drinking water tests that caused a broader investigation of lead levels. Citizen-powered research is as old as scientific inquiry.For centuries before science became professionalized, regular people looked for patterns in the world around them.Despite a lot of advanced equipment and computer models, scientists still welcome help from everyday people. As a professional scientist himself, Lintott says, “People think that we're intelligent, but science is easy and we need your help.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。数个世纪以来，只有少数普通人为科学做出了贡献，但科技的进步已经为科学带来了更高水平的民主化，科学是任何人都能参与的，每个人都有可能成为科学家。 8．What made citizen scientists appear? A．The high level of science projects. B．The development of technology. C．The support of the government. D．The foundation of Zooniverse. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but advances in technology have brought a higher level of democratization to science”可知，科技的进步为科学带来了更高水平的民主化，从而使更多的普通人也能参与科学研究，促成了平民科学家的出现。 9．What is an advantage of humans in pattern recognition compared with machines? A．Humans can identify patterns more swiftly. B．Humans focus their attention on data. C．Humans can observe uncommon things. D．Humans have stronger emotions. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段尤其是最后一句可知，在模式识别方面，人类与机器相比，人类的优势在于能够注意到一些不寻常的东西。 10．What is Lintott's attitude towards citizen science? A．Favorable.　　　　　 B．Cautious. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful. √ 解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中Lintott表述的科学人人都能参与，第四段中他表述的平民科学家有自身的优势和尾段中他说的话可推知，Lintott对平民科学持支持态度。 11．What would be the best title of the text? A．Citizen scientists can be intelligent B．Science is important to everyone C．Anyone can be a scientist D．Science is everywhere √ 解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段以澳大利亚汽车修理工Andrew Grey成为平民科学家来引入话题，接着又讲到天体物理学家Chris Lintott和Sheila Jasanoff对于平民科学的看法，并结合倒数第二段中的“scientists still welcome help from everyday people”可知，本文主要肯定了平民科学家，表达了任何人都可能成为科学家的观点，故C项最适合作文章标题。 D Xie Hongxing spent 46 days trying to copy, in minute detail, a spacecraft, the very example of modern engineering.His feat of craftsmanship was all the more extraordinary when you realize the material he was using was bamboo.The delicate miniature version was his own way of celebrating the country's ambitious space program. “It's a combination of tradition and modernity — a new way to promote the intangible cultural heritage，” says Xie. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo to demonstrate the aesthetics (美学) of the space station and carefully wove the small solar wings with three different types. It took him seven hours to figure out how to weave a perfect five-star flag with dyed bamboo strips.“I used very thin bamboo strips of two colors, wove them together with a tool and stretched them tightly to make the pattern of the stars，” says Xie. Xie posted the weaving process on a popular short video platform, where he has more than 27,000 followers.The topic drew several million views and people online expressed their amazement at the delicate workmanship.He's quite __________.He also shared how to make a delicate tea tray in the shape of a boat from an old piece of bamboo, as well as how to repair a shabby desk in an artistic way. a dab hand Xie says that some old items are bound to be out-of-date, but craftsmen can change the designs to create art.He often creates novel handicrafts as well.“Bamboo weaving is like composing a piece of writing — you should think carefully at first.The most difficult part is innovation, and you need imagination to achieve that，” he says. Every year, he joins in activities and contests to communicate with other bamboo weavers from across the country, and to pool ideas and information to promote the art form. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了民间艺人谢宏星用竹子编制宇宙飞船、五星旗等艺术品，将传统与新时代产物进行融合创新。 12．What makes Xie Hongxing's miniature spacecraft special? A．The novel design of it. B．The beautiful appearance of it. C．The attractive color of it. D．The special material used to make it. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“His feat of craftsmanship was all the more extraordinary when you realize the material he was using was bamboo.”可知，他的作品的特别之处在于其使用的材料。 13．What troubled Xie when making the miniature? A．Weaving the small solar wings. B．Collecting available material. C．Changing the color of bamboos. D．Making a double-colored pattern. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“I used very thin bamboo strips of two colors, wove them together with a tool and stretched them tightly to make the pattern of the stars”可知，困扰他的是制作一个双色的样式。 14．Which of the following can best replace the underlined words “a dab hand” in paragraph 4? A．Skillful at making crafts. B．Willing to share weaving techniques. C．Able to bring outdated stuff back to life. D．Expert at separating treasure from trash. √ 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词组前后文可知，网上的人们对他精湛的手艺感到非常惊讶，故画线词组意为“擅长制作工艺品”。 15．Which statement may Xie Hongxing probably agree with? A．Good things take time. B．The pupil surpasses the master. C．Imagination is the source of creation. D．Everything is difficult before it is easy. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The most difficult part is innovation, and you need imagination to achieve that”可知，他可能会认同“想象力是创作的源泉”这一观点。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During your school years, you will face many challenges. Sometimes you may not have all the solutions and need help. At this time, peer tutoring (同伴指导) is one of the most helpful tools. Peer tutors are understanding, helpful and especially honest. ___. 16 Recognize your mistakes This will probably be the most uncomfortable part, but peer tutors simply want you to be the best to your best ability.___. They tell the truth about you, which may put you in an awkward position. But you have to learn to accept you're not perfect and will make mistakes. You should feel fortunate that your peer tutor is recognizing your mistakes and giving you a chance to repair them. ___ 17 18 Every tutor has a different learning and teaching style. If a tutor teaches you how to solve a math problem in a way that makes sense to you, but is also different from what you have learned in class, you will have to use that method because it works for you. If a tutor revises your paper and gives you advice, you will find your work in the future to change completely. Change is good. It is by no means something to be afraid of. Push you in time Since we are human, it's not unusual for us to be lazy sometimes. ___. However, if a tutor notices that you have been inactive, don't be surprised if they call you out on it. Your tutor wants you to do the great things that you are capable of. Help you improve Last but not least, expect to improve. Peer tutoring can be difficult, but finally the goal is for you to improve as a student in various areas. Once you practice peer tutoring at school, you will notice a great change in your grades and your learning ability. ___. 19 20 A．Give you a chance to change B．Work out the best method for you C．Of course, it's nothing to be ashamed of D．So I think that's really worth your efforts E．Peer tutors are anxious to push you in study F．They are always there to help you out through difficulties G．The only way for them to ensure this is to be completely honest with you 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面解释了同伴指导是如何帮助我们解决问题的。 16．解析：选F　前文讲到在校期间会面临很多的挑战，同伴指导是解决问题最有效的方式之一，所以此处对同伴指导的好处进一步说明。故F项“他们总是在那里帮助你渡过难关”符合语境，其中的“they”指代前文中的“peer tutors”。 17．解析：选G　上文提到指出错误可能是最让人不舒服的一部分，但同伴想让你表现出最佳水平，故G项“他们确保这一点的唯一方法是对你完全诚实”承接上文，符合语境。 18．解析：选A　根据下文可知，本段主要说明如果同伴给我们的建议是有用的，那我们一定要改变自己，去接纳他们的意见。故A项“给你一个改变的机会”适合作本段的主旨句。文中的“Change”是标题中“change”的复现。 19．解析：选C　根据上文可知，人有时会懒惰。此处需要顺接前面的表述，即我们每个人都有懒惰的时候，也要承接下文，表明我们也需要克服这个问题。故C项“当然，这没什么好羞愧的”承上启下，符合语境。C项中的“it”指代前文懒惰这件事。 20．解析：选D　根据上文可知，同伴指导帮助我们解决了学习中的很多问题。所以此处需要表明同伴指导是有效的。故D项“所以我认为这真的值得你的努力”为前一句表述的结果，符合语境。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a young boy, Britain's great former Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill attended a public school called Harrow.He was not a good student and nearly ___ from the school for breaking the rules. ___， he did finish his schoolwork and his mistakes there did not prevent him from going on to a university.He even really had an army experience, for which he was later elected ___.He achieved it for his wisdom and courage.Because he once refused to ___ during the painful days of World War Ⅱ.His amazing determination helped inspire his entire nation and was an ___ worldwide. 22 21 23 24 25 Towards the end of his period as prime minister, he was ___ to make a speech to the students at his old school.When the great day arrived, Sir Winston Churchill gave his short, clear-cut speech： “Young man, never give up.Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never！” 26 Another ___ example is Sandra Day O'Connor who fought to achieve her best education.Graduating at the top of her class, she worked her ___ into Stanford Law School, where she graduated with ___.Though working hard, she was ___ a woman in the 1950s.She was refused by many law firms as they preferred to hire a less qualified (有资格的) man ___ a great woman lawyer.Yet she refused to give up on her dreams.With great efforts her dream finally ___. 27 28 29 30 31 32 Just like Churchill and Sandra, they stand for those who never give up. ___， many people in our daily life simply say they want something but without making efforts.Instead, they let the fear of failure stop them from trying.As a wise saying goes: “It's not how many times you fall down that ___.It's how many times you get back up that makes success！” With hard work, ___ and preparation, you can overcome any difficulty and achieve success. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过丘吉尔和桑德拉的例子向我们证明了成功需要有决心，并且需要为之付出努力。 33 34 35 21．A.removed　　　　　 B．replaced C．returned D．refused √ 解析：根据后文“breaking the rules”可知，他因违反纪律差点被开除。 22．A.Thankfully B．Briefly C．Personally D．Carefully √ 解析：根据后文“he did finish his schoolwork ... university”可知，他最终还是上了大学，这是一件幸运的事情。thankfully符合语境。 23．A.doctor B．minister C．worker D．teacher √ 解析：根据文章首句和丘吉尔的背景可知，他被选为了英国首相。 24．A.give out B．give off C．give in D．give away √ 解析：根据后文“His amazing determination”可知，他拒绝投降，勇气可嘉。 25．A.interview B．information C．introduction D．inspiration √ 解析：根据前句“His amazing determination helped inspire his entire nation”可知，他的决心帮助鼓舞了整个民族，还鼓舞了世界。 26．A.required B．succeeded C．invited D．ordered 解析：根据语境可知，他是被邀请回学校做演讲。 √ 27．A.familiar B．similar C．practical D．different √ 解析：根据后文“Just like Churchill and Sandra, they stand for those who never give up.”可知，她和丘吉尔有相似的品质。 28．A.route B．power C．way D．path √ 解析：work one's way to表示“努力进入”，为固定短语。 29．A.heights B．harvests C．humour D．honours √ 解析：根据后文“a great woman lawyer”可知，她取得了荣誉。 30．A.still B．never C．once D．hardly √ 解析：根据后文“She was refused by many law firms ... lawyer.”可知，那时很多工作都拒绝女性，故此处是指虽然她很努力，但仍然因为是女性而被拒绝。 31．A.other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than √ 解析：根据语境可知，许多律师事务所都拒绝了她的申请，因为他们宁愿聘用资历较低的男性律师，也不愿聘用优秀的女性律师。 32．A.ended up B．came true C．worked on D．got out √ 解析：根据上文可知，她不放弃梦想，一直在努力，故而终于梦想成真。 33．A.Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Again √ 解析：根据前后文可知，此处表转折。 34．A.deserves B．affects C．amazes D．matters √ 解析：根据后文“It's how many times you get back up that makes success！”可知，你跌倒了多少次不重要，你能多少次重新站起来对成功才至关重要。 35．A.imagination B．creativity C．interest D．determination √ 解析：根据上文例子可知，成功需要努力和决心，且上文的“His amazing determination ... worldwide.”也是提示。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A local artist has established a silversmiths' (银匠) village in southwest China's Guizhou Province for the many intangible cultural heritage items (非物质文化遗产项目) of the Miao people.The purpose is to promote local traditional skills, knowledge, and cultural items so that they can ___ (preserve) and handed down through generations. 36 Covering an area of 33,300 square meters, the silversmiths' village has more than 30 houses, ___ have all been carefully arranged.Wang Guochun, ___ local silver item making master, says that while he has built his own business, it is important ___ (focus) on carrying forward the local knowledge and skills of the Miao people. 37 38 39 After years of ___ (consider), Wang found that Kala Village, which is known ___ the hand-made bird cages, would be a perfect choice.In addition, it is near a tourist area with thousands of visitors every year.So he ___ (final) made his choice.He bought 40 old buildings, broke ___ (they) down into smaller parts and later transported other materials to the village.He then rebuilt them using second-hand materials, ___ (give) the ancient buildings a new life.The buildings, ___ (design) mainly in the traditional styles, have served as a great source of income (收入) for local artists and the Miao people. 40 41 42 43 44 45 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当地一位艺术家在贵州省建立了一个银匠村，目的是保护苗族的许多非物质文化遗产项目，促进当地传统技艺、知识和文化项目的传承。 36．be preserved　考查语态。preserve是从句的谓语动词，与主语they之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，故用被动语态be preserved。 37．which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词houses，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 38．a　考查冠词。此处表示“一位当地银器制作大师”，为泛指，且local以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 39．to focus　考查非谓语动词。“it is＋形容词＋to do sth.”是固定句型，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填 to focus。 40．consideration　考查名词。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词consideration，意为“考虑”，是不可数名词。 41．for　考查介词。be known for是固定短语，意为 “因……而闻名”。故填for。 42．finally　考查副词。此处修饰动词made，应用副词finally作状语，意为“最终”。 43．them　考查代词。此处作宾语，应用they的宾格形式them。 44．giving　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填giving。 45．designed　考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语，且design与其逻辑主语buildings之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填designed。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是某中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1．该人物是谁； 2．该人物的主要贡献； 3．该人物对你的影响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jim， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Jim， I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese history. In order to help you get further understanding of it, I will show you one of my favorite figures — Confucius to you. He is famous as an educator, great thinker and philosopher whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced China and the world. He became an educator in his thirties. Besides, he is the founder of Confucianism which has been in the education for China for more than 2,000 years. His thoughts in teaching have influenced me a lot in study. For example, he emphasizes the importance of review, which helps me develop a habit of review. If you want to know more, please let me know. I will send you some books. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Crying Mother Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off.But I was shocked into stillness by what I saw.Mother was seated at the far end of the sofa, crying with the second-hand green typewriter on the table.She told me that she couldn't type fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears was a perfect proof of how little I understood the pressures on her.Sitting beside her on the sofa, I began very slowly to understand.“I guess we all have to fail sometimes.” Mother said quietly.I could sense her pain and the tension of holding back the strong feelings that were interrupted by my arrival. Suddenly something inside me turned.I reached out and put my arms around her.She broke then.She put her face against my shoulder and sobbed (啜泣)．I held her tightly and didn't try to talk.I knew I was doing what I should, what I could and that it was enough.At that moment, feeling Mother's back with feelings, I understood for the first time her being so easy to break.She was still my mother, yet she was something more: a person like me, capable of fear and hurt and failure.I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought comfort in her arms. A week later Mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station offered.“It's a job I can do, though，” she said simply.But the evening practice on the cold green typewriter continued.I had a very different feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her tapping away across the paper.I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： One winter evening, the author went home excitedly, only to find his mother crying for her unemployment due to her low typing speed.(要点1) Though astonished and embarrassed, he gradually realized that she was also likely to have stress, frustration and setbacks.(要点2) Though she found another job later, her practice of typing constantly reminded him of her efforts and struggles.(要点3) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Sitting on the edge of the world, Sydney is considered as one of the world's greatest cities for a reason. Want to relax yourself in Sydney? This shortlist of things to do and see in Sydney should point you in the right direction. [阅读理解拓展练] Hit the beaches Everyone knows about Bondi Beach and its Icebergs pool, restaurants and the crashing waves are the postcard image of Sydney. Bondi is a great place to start. But after you've caught some sun or taken a surf lesson with Let's Go Surfing, we'd suggest taking the Coogee Coastal Walk. Beginning at the Bondi Icebergs swim club, the 3.7-mile walk affords amazing cliffside views of rock pools and bays. Catch a show Sydney is full of events and performances every night of the week. The first place that jumps to mind is the iconic Sydney Opera House, designed by Jørn Utzon. A UNESCO World Heritage site, this incredible piece of architecture doesn't just do opera. You'll also find stand-up comedy, ballets, and more. But it's not the only place in Sydney putting on a show. The 1920s State Theatre, in the central business district, is known to host international ballets, concerts and world-class orchestras. Go to the zoo From the skyline views to the charming grounds, there's a reason why Sydney's Taronga Zoo attracts more than 1 million visitors every year. The expansive space plays host to more than 4,000 animals, including tigers, giraffes, kangaroos, platypus, koalas, Komodo dragons, elephants, lions, chimps and more. Love it so much that you never want to leave? Stay the night in one of its luxury safari (狩猎) tents. Climb the bridge Nicknamed “the coathanger”， the Sydney Harbour Bridge opened in 1932. Like the Sydney Opera House, it was an engineering masterpiece that was way ahead of its time. Sure, you can walk or cycle across the bridge, but the best way to appreciate the architectural wonder is up close and personal. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在悉尼值得做的几件事情。 1．What can you do at Bondi Beach? A．Enjoy an outdoor concert. B．Appreciate incredible architecture. C．Enjoy cliffside views. D．Cycle along the Coogee Coast. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Hit the beaches部分中的“Beginning at the Bondi Icebergs swim club, the 3.7-mile walk affords amazing cliffside views of rock pools and bays.”可知，在Bondi Beach可以欣赏到令人惊叹的悬崖风景。 2．Where does the author recommend for an overnight stay in Taronga Zoo? A．In a safari tent. B．In your own car. C．At a five-star hotel. D．On a rest bench. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Go to the zoo部分中的“Stay the night in one of its luxury safari tents.”可知，作者推荐租一个豪华狩猎帐篷在Taronga Zoo过夜。 3．What do Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge have in common? A．They both hold operas. B．They are engineering classics. C．They were built in the 19th century. D．They are on the UNESCO World Heritage list. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Climb the bridge部分中的“Like the Sydney Opera House, it was an engineering masterpiece that was way ahead of its time.”可知，悉尼海港大桥是媲美悉尼歌剧院的超时代的工程，它们都是工程史上的杰作。 B The first time my parents watched me compete in a mountain bike race, they tried to get me to give up. While I was riding down a hill, I hit a huge rock, flew through the air and fell to the ground. However, this kind of thing happens all the time. I just got up as fast as I could, got back on my bike and kept going. And I won that race, despite taking quite a spill! My earliest bike memories are of my father taking me out for rides in the child seat on the back of his ten-speed. A couple years later, I got my first bike. But my parents wouldn't let me ride more than a few blocks from the house until I was ten. The morning of my tenth birthday, I got my older sister to take me on a long ride. We ended up at my aunt's house. I was totally exhausted and every muscle in my body ached. But I didn't care. I knew that this was only the beginning, and all I could think about was where my next trip would take me. When I was in the eighth grade, our gym teacher, Mr Raines, sent out a flyer about starting a mountain bike club. I signed up. Over the next few months, the ten of us who joined the club worked on our biking skills. Besides taking us out riding, Mr Raines taught us about bike safety, and showed us how to properly maintain and repair our bikes. He also helped us form a mountain bike team. At first, we competed against each other. Later, we went up against other schools. We continued to train and compete all through high school. Biking has been the major focus of my life. Those early trips on the back of my father's bike got me started. The long rides with my sister increased my enthusiasm. Then, the training and competitions in the bike club guaranteed that I would turn into a lifelong bike fan. I think everyone should have a hobby like this — something that is good for them and makes them happy. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何爱上骑自行车的以及他骑自行车的经历，他认为骑自行车给他带来了好处和快乐。 4．What happened to the author during his mountain bike race? A．He suffered a big fall. B．He lost the competition. C．He ran out of energy halfway. D．He hit his head on a huge rock. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While I was riding down a hill, I hit a huge rock, flew through the air and fell to the ground.”可知，作者在山地车比赛中摔了一跤。 5．How did the author feel about his trip to his aunt's home? A．Worried and exhausted. B．Surprised and curious. C．Excited but nervous. D．Tired but happy. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We ended up at my aunt's house. I was totally exhausted and every muscle in my body ached ... where my next trip would take me.”可推知，作者对去他姑姑家的旅行感觉疲惫但开心。 6．Which of the following did the author do in his bike club? A．He repaired the used bikes. B．He taught biking skills. C．He took part in races. D．He gave out lots of flyers. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At first, we competed against each other. Later, we went up against other schools. We continued to train and compete all through high school.”可知，作者在他的自行车俱乐部参加了比赛。 7．What would be the best title for the text? A．Why I Love Biking B．How I Formed a Bike Club C．Why I Compete in Bike Races D．How I Improved My Biking Skills √ 解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者是如何爱上骑自行车的以及他骑自行车的经历，他认为骑自行车给他带来了好处和快乐。由此可知，A选项“为什么我喜欢骑自行车”最适合作文章标题。 C As a coder (程序员), Nand Vinchhi wanted to invent something that didn't require a device. He came up with the idea for a platform to translate sign language. “I've always been super interested in a better education system for everyone, especially in my country，” he says. “I wanted to do something through technology that would help.” In just a few months, he developed the artificial-intelligence technology needed to translate American Sign Language (ASL) in real-time. It's basically a speech-to-text app for sign language. Here, hand movements are the speech. The hardest part, Nand says, was figuring how to approach the problem. At times, he says, “I didn't know what to do.” When that happened, he would go to sleep. “In the morning, I tried again.” Nand Vinchhi demonstrates (演示) how his translation tech works in his bedroom, where he spent long hours constructing the computer program. A camera identifies colorful, key points on arms and hands as they move. An algorithm matches these movements to words in American Sign Language, which are then spoken aloud. For Nand, “sleeping on it” paid off. He decided to recognize body parts important in signing. This might be individual fingertips, for example. Using a machine-learning program, he then taught a computer to identify those key points in videos he took. The computer would compile data from many frames of the video. This created a dataset. Nand gathered lots of these datasets and then used an algorithm to look for differences between them. That allowed him to compare a sign to any of some 100 ASL words in that dataset. His system now translates signs with 90.4 percent accuracy (准确度), he reported at the competition. The delay from signing to translation is only about three-tenths of a second. That's only a tenth of a second longer than the typical speech delay in video calls. The teen now plans to increase the accuracy and words available in the dataset. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Nand Vinchhi是如何开发出实时翻译美国手语(ASL)所需的人工智能技术的。 8．Why did Nand develop the system? A．To show his talent. B．To help others. C．To win an award. D．To develop his interest. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I wanted to do something through technology that would help.”可知，Nand开发这个系统是为了帮助别人。 9．What's Nand Vinchhi's invention? A．A device.　　　　　 B．A language. C．An app. D．An algorithm. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It's basically a speech-to-text app for sign language.”可知，Nand Vinchhi的发明是一个应用程序。 10．What can we learn about Nand's system? A．It is already widely used. B．It is exactly in real-time. C．It is better than video calls. D．It still needs some improvement. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The teen now plans to increase the accuracy and words available in the dataset.”可知，Nand的系统仍然需要一些改进。 11．What contributes to Nand Vinchhi's success? A．His perseverance. B．Help from family. C．Enough money. D．Rich experience. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容和第四段中的“Nand Vinchhi demonstrates how his translation tech works in his bedroom, where he spent long hours constructing the computer program.”可知，Nand Vinchhi的毅力促成了他的成功。 D Flowing through winding streets of London were smells, so common during the Great Plague (瘟疫) of the 17th century that they almost meant the plague itself, historians said. For hundreds of years, people believed that disease was spread not through tiny drops or insect bites, but through taking in unpleasant smells. To purify the air around them, they would burn rosemary and hot tar. Now a team of historians and scientists from six European countries is seeking to identify and categorize the most common smells of daily life across Europe from the 16th century to the early 20th century and to study what changes in smells over time reveal about society. The project will search through more than 250,000 images and thousands of texts, including medical textbooks, novels and magazines in seven languages. Researchers will use machine learning and AI to analyze references to smells. Once they are cataloged, researchers, working with chemists and perfumers, will re-create roughly 120 smells with the hope that museums will ___________ some of them into exhibits to make visits more immersive (沉浸式的) or memorable to museum-goers. The use of smells in exhibits could also make museums more accessible for blind people and those with limited sight, historians said. incorporate “With smell, you can open up questions about national culture, global culture and differences between communities，” said Dr Inger Leemans, a professor of cultural history at Vrije University Amsterdam. He said that introducing smells into museums or classrooms leads people to open up in discussions in ways they do not always do when discussing other issues of national identity. “It is such an open topic and what we want to do is think about how we can bring history to the nose.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。气味会随着时间的推移而发生变化，不仅会激起人们的回忆，还可能成为民族文化和身份的象征。 12．What does the author intend to do by paragraph 1? A．Introduce the topic. B．Put forward his argument. C．Voice his opinion. D．Offer detailed information. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者借助史学家之口，介绍数百年前生活在英国伦敦的人们焚烧迷迭香、焦油等物品来驱赶瘟疫似的“气味”，引出“气味”这一话题。 13．Why does the team carry out the project? A．To study the effects of smells. B．To develop a cure for plagues. C．To find out the causes of the disease. D．To help us learn about the past. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“... to study what changes in smells over time reveal about society.”以及第三段中的“Once they are cataloged, researchers ... historians said.”可知，研究并重现“历史上的气味”，是为了让人们对历史有更直观、更深刻的认识。 14．What does the underlined word “incorporate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Include. B．Break. C．Change. D．Create. √ 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的意思可知，一旦这些气味被分类，研究人员将与化学家和香水制造商合作，重现大约120种气味，希望博物馆将其中的一些气味融入展览中，使参观者更加身临其境。因此incorporate在此处表示“包含，并入”，与A项词义相近。 15．What's Dr Inger Leemans's attitude towards the project? A．Sceptical. B．Ambiguous. C．Supportive. D．Negative. √ 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“It is such an open topic and what we want to do is think about how we can bring history to the nose.”可推知，Dr Inger Leemans对待此项目的态度是支持的。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Many people think only professionals — engineers，accountants, teachers, etc. — have careers. ___ Even if you've never had a paid job, you still have a career.Your career is the sum of your life and work. It includes all your activities and experiences.Your schooling，your voluntary work，and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career. ___ 16 17 During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupations and roles. People used to think of a job as full-time, permanent, paid work done for an employer at a worksite. But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid. ___ Even someone who is self-employed has a job. 18 An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills. ___ Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers，be self-employed, work full-time or part-time，be paid for their work or volunteer their services. They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but, until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform, they are still computer programmers. 19 ___ We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time. For example，Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work. She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets. Now Kris has at least three roles. 20 A．A role is a part you play. B．Actually everyone has a career. C．In other words, your career is your life story. D．For example, a computer programmer is an occupation. E．As a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way. F．It can be completed at a worksite, at home, or somewhere else. G．The following is about your work, your family, and your life story. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每个人都会从事各种各样的工作、职业，担任各种各样的角色。 16．解析：选B　上文提到很多人认为只有像工程师、会计、老师等专业人员才有事业。B项“实际上，每个人都有一份事业”对前一句进行转折且与下一句“即使你从来没有一份有报酬的工作，你仍然有一份事业”衔接自然，符合语境。 17．解析：选C　根据上文“你的教育，你的志愿工作，甚至你和家人的关系都是你事业的重要组成部分”可知，C项“换句话说，你的事业就是你的人生故事”承接上文，符合语境。 18. 解析：选F　根据上文中的“But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks.It can be paid or unpaid.”可知，在不断变化的世界里，我们对工作的认识有所变化，且根据空前“It can be paid or unpaid.”的句式结构可知，F项符合语境。 19. 解析：选D　根据上文“职业是一组具有相似职责的工作，需要一套共同的技能”和下文对“Programmers”的工作介绍可知，D项承上启下，符合语境，为下文举例说明什么是职业做好铺垫。 20．解析：选A　根据文章的结构以及空处的位置可知，本空应该是本段的主题句，即是对下文内容的概括和总结。下文举例说明我们在生活中扮演不同的角色且随着时间的流逝，我们的角色在不断地变化。故A项符合语境。 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $