内容正文:
Reading Club(自修课)
Section 9
Reading Club 1 ——自主学案
Reading Club 2 ——自主学案
课时检测
Contents 目录
01
02
03
2
01
Reading Club 1 ——自主学案
积词汇
一、重点词汇深度学习
It is a job that calls for a special blend of skill, talent and bravery, as well as great physical and mental strength.这是一项需要技术、天赋和勇气的特殊结合以及极强的体力和脑力的工作。
★talent n.才能;天资;天才
|用|法|感|知|
·(精彩开头句)Looking back, I will never forget that afternoon, which enabled me to approach my own talent and gain my confidence.
回首往事,我永远不会忘记那个下午,那个下午让我找到了自己的天赋,获得了自信。
·She is a talented artist as well as a photographer.
她是一位有才华的艺术家,也是一位摄影师。
[归纳点拨]
(1)have a talent for 有……天赋
show a/one's talent for 表现出……才能
(2)talented adj. 有才能的,有天资的
be talented in/at 在……方面有天赋
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It is believed that Tom has a talent ____ singing.
②She showed __ talent for acting at an early age.
③There are a great many ________ (talent) people waiting to be discovered.
④He ______________________ when he was young.
他小时候就显示出数学天赋。
for
a
talented
showed a talent for math
二、阅读词汇宽度拓展
1.space n. 空间;太空
2.invaluable adj. 无价的;非常贵重的
3.mission n. 使命,任务;代表团
4.launch v. 发射,发动
5.serve vt. 招待,供应;为……服务;
对……有用;可作……用
6.lift off 发射;起飞
7.circle n. 循环,周期
v. 盘旋;环行
8.symbolise vt. 象征,代表
9.peacefully adv. 平静地;和平地
学佳句
一、高级表达句——活学活用
悟原句 He also flew the flags of China and the United Nations, symbolising China's wish to explore and use space peacefully.(现在分词短语作状语)
他也悬挂了中国国旗和联合国旗帜,象征着中国和平探索和开发太空的愿望。
写佳句 He sent me an email,______________________________.
他给我发了一封邮件,希望得到进一步的信息。
hoping to get further information
二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简
请将上句改写成简单句:
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.
析语篇
一、阅读理解
1.When was the Challenger launched?
A.On 28 January, 1986.
B.On 26 January, 1986.
C.On 26 February, 1968.
D.On 28 February, 1968.
√
2.From the passage of Shenzhou Ⅴ we know that ________.
A.Yang Liwei wanted to fly in a spaceship again
B.Shenzhou Ⅴ circled the earth seven times
C.Yang Liwei wished to stay in space longer
D.when Yang Liwei landed, no helicopters were sent to collect him
√
3.We can learn from the first paragraph of Shenzhou Ⅴ that _______.
A.China's first pilot ever served in the army
B.Shenzhou Ⅴ carrying Yang flew around the moon
C.Shenzhou Ⅴ is the first spaceship of China
D.Yang began his space flight on 15 October, 2003
√
4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph of Shenzhou Ⅴ?
A.Yang Liwei was welcome home.
B.Our national hero returned home safely.
C.Helicopters flew to collect Yang Liwei.
D.Shenzhou Ⅴ let out its parachute.
√
二、阅读表达
Why does working in space call for a special blend of skill, talent and bravery as well as physical and mental strength? Explain in your own words.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Space missions require extremely hard physical training, advanced scientific skills and very high educational qualifications.They also require fearlessness because there are many dangers and risks.So, an astronaut needs to be many things: in top physical condition, a scientist and above all, a hero.
02
Reading Club 2 ——自主学案
积词汇
一、重点词汇深度学习
In spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart.
不管发生什么,我仍然相信人性本善。
★in spite of 尽管……(仍……);虽然;不顾
|用|法|感|知|
·(“自然灾害”主题佳句)As long as we don't lose heart, in spite of such a serious natural disaster, we shall overcome the difficulty.
尽管这个自然灾害很严重,只要我们不灰心,我们将会克服困难。
·In spite of the fact that the e-reader has so many advantages, I don't think it will take the place of paper books completely.
尽管电子阅读器有很多优点,但我认为它不会完全取代纸质书。
[归纳点拨]
(1)in spite of(普通用语)与despite(书面用语)同义,后面可接名词、v.-ing或what从句。
(2)in spite of/despite the fact that 从句,意为“尽管……”。
(3)although/though“尽管;不管,不顾”,引导让步状语从句。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)完成句子
①_________________________________, he landed all the passengers safe and sound.
尽管天气很糟糕,他还是使所有乘客都安然无恙地着陆了。
②They made it at last _________________________________.
尽管有很大的困难,但是最后他们做到了。
In spite of/Despite the terrible weather
in spite of/despite the great difficulty
(2)同义句转换
We went out in spite of the heavy rain.
③We went out _____________________ it rained heavily.
④______________________________, we went out.
in spite of the fact that
Although/Though it rained heavily
二、阅读词汇宽度拓展
1.suffering n. 痛苦,苦难
2.involve vt. 包含;牵涉
3.convey vt. 传达
4.hardship n. 困苦;苦难;艰难险阻
5.escape v. 逃避;被忘掉
6.diary n. 日志,日记;日记簿
7.survive vt. 幸存;生还;幸免于;比……活得长
8.accomplish vt. 完成;实现;达到
9.originally adv. 原先,最初
10.extremely adv. 非常,极其
学佳句
一、高级表达句——活学活用
1.
悟原句 This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews.(This was a time when意为“这是一个……的时期”,when引导定语从句)
这是德国纳粹屠杀犹太人的时期。
写佳句 I can well remember that ___________________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我清楚地记得,曾经有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未让我如此着迷。
there was a time when
悟原句 Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam where Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.(where引导定语从句)
今天,安妮和家人藏身的阿姆斯特丹的辅楼变成名为“安妮·弗兰克之家”的博物馆。
写佳句 After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ________________________.
在巴黎生活了50年后,他回到了儿时成长的那个小镇。
2.
where he grew up as a child
二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简
请将上句中的定语从句改写成简单句:
______________________________________________________________________
Anne and her family hid in the annexe building in Amsterdam.
析语篇
一、阅读理解
1.Why did Anne's family hide in a place during World War Ⅱ?
A.They were against war.
B.They broke German laws.
C.They were Jewish.
D.They were against the German government.
√
2.Anne Frank and her family hid away for _______.
A.one year B.over two years
C.three years D.one year and a half
√
3.The text mainly tells us ________.
A.the importance of keeping a diary
B.how to make friends with others
C.what Anne liked to do in her free time
D.why Anne chose her diary as her friend
√
二、阅读表达
Why is Anne's diary one of the most important diaries ever written?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Her diary shows courage and hope in times of extreme hardship and inspires young people everywhere.Also, it gives a very clear image of what it was like to be a Jew during the Second World War and what extreme situations they had to go through in order to survive.
03
课时检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Catalin Baciu from Romania wanted to make money in Germany.So, he and his wife, Oltita went to Bucharest, the capital city of Romania to get legal papers to move to Germany.However, when they arrived, they were surprised by what they saw.“Hundreds of street children were living in a busy and dirty city of two and a half million people.Many of them were using drugs.They all seemed lost.Most of them were under ten years old.Oltita had tears in her eyes,” Catalin said.
Many of these streets children were orphans.They had grown up in the government orphanages, but had run away.They thought any place would be better than the orphanages.But the streets were cold and hard.The winters were freezing.The children had to sleep in warm sewers (下水道) under the ground.Many of the children even became involved with crime and violence.
The Bacius did not like the sight of so many pitiful children in Bucharest.They wanted to leave immediately and go to Germany.However, that night, Catalin and Oltita stayed with a friend in Bucharest.“The friend we were staying with was working with street children.I was deeply touched by what he and his fellows were trying to do ... they were sacrificing their jobs and lives to save street children,” Catalin said.
After that visit, the Bacius completely changed their life plan.Instead of moving to Germany, they began working with street children in Bucharest.They started by opening a home called House of Hope, which provided a warm and loving place for children who needed to get away from the streets.Many hospitals and business workers called House of Hope when they found troubled kids.Everyone knew the House of Hope would help.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Baciu夫妇为救助街上的流浪儿童创办了House of Hope。
1.Oltita had tears in her eyes because __________.
A.she felt pity for the street children
B.she almost lost her way in Bucharest
C.she didn't get legal papers
D.she would leave Romania
√
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段后半部分Catalin说的话可知,Oltita眼含热泪是因为很同情这些街头儿童。
2.We can infer that the orphans in the orphanages _________.
A.liked to run around
B.lived a very busy life
C.didn't receive good care
D.were under ten years old
√
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They thought any place would be better than the orphanages.”可知,这些孤儿在孤儿院没有得到很好的照顾。
3.Which of the following can best describe the couple's friend?
A.Kind-hearted. B.Short-sighted.
C.Hard-working. D.Self-confident.
√
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The friend we were staying with was working with street children ...they were sacrificing their jobs and lives to save street children”可知,这对夫妇的朋友是好心的、善良的。
4.The Bacius opened House of Hope ________.
A.at the risk of losing their home
B.under the influence of their friend
C.in support of the local hospital
D.with the help of the Germany government
√
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句可知,Baciu夫妇受他们朋友的影响创办了House of Hope。
B
Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925.When he was less than five years old, his parents died.The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life.The people's kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.
In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing.Later, he went to study in Yan'an.In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering.When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade.
In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?”
“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once.In the early 1960s, China's development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”.Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing.In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built.In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu worked very hard.He spent all his life on nuclear power.“I have only done two things in my life.One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu.
He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96.As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country.On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China's Figure of the Year 2021”.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了核动力专家彭士禄的生平事迹。
5.What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age?
A.The scientists' spirit.
B.The people's kindness.
C.The teachers' words.
D.The parents' words.
√
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“The people's kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.”可知,小时候深深影响彭士禄的是人民的善良。
6.Why did Peng Shilu change his research field?
A.The field was easier.
B.He wanted to be famous.
C.The motherland had a need.
D.He wanted to get much money.
√
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!’ With the strong belief, Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power at once.”可知,彭士禄改变他的研究领域是因为祖国有需要。
7.When was China's first nuclear submarine built?
A.In 1970. B.In 1956.
C.In 1940. D.1974.
√
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built.”可知,中国的第一艘核潜艇是在1970年建造的。
8.What's the best title for the text?
A.A Pioneer in Nuclear Power
B.A Suggestion for Further Study
C.A Study on the History of the Nuclear Power
D.A Life of the Poor People
√
解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了核动力专家彭士禄的生平事迹,故A项(核动力领域的先驱)适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
A polyglot is someone who has a deep love for languages, and is able to speak, use, and understand several of them. ___
Actress Natalie Portman is one famous polyglot. She can speak five languages, including Spanish, English, Hebrew, French, and Japanese. Along with her passion for acting, Natalie also loves learning world languages and has a serious thirst for knowledge. ___
9
10
Another famous actress with a passion for knowledge is television and film star Mila Kunis. Mila was born in Ukraine and moved to the United States with her family when she was a child. So she can speak fluent Russian and English. Mila has also spoken about how difficult learning English was after the sudden move to the US, but you wouldn't notice by listening to her now. ___ Her Russian is still impeccable (无可挑剔) in Russian language interviews.
11
___ One famous polyglot is the ancient Egyptian ruler Cleopatra. The ruler of the ancient Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt was believed to speak at least nine languages. Her native language was Greek. She was believed to have learned Egyptian, Hebrew, and Troglodyte. She was also believed to have spoken the languages of the Ethiopians, Syrians, Armenians, Medes, and Parthians as well. ____ The famous Serbian-American engineer and inventor of the alternating-current electrical system was fluent in eight different languages, including Serbo-Croatian, English, French, Czech, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin.
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13
A.Another historical polyglot is Nikola Tesla.
B.Polyglots are certainly rare and interesting people.
C.Many don't even know that she is from a different country.
D.However, there's a record-holder for most languages spoken.
E.She even has a Bachelor of the Arts degree in Psychology from Harvard.
F.If we dig a little deeper through history, there are many famous polyglots that few know about.
G.There are many famous polyglots known for other things besides speaking multiple languages.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位通晓多种语言的人,他们对语言有深厚的爱,并因其他事项闻名。
9.解析:选G 上文提到:通晓多种语言的人对语言有着深厚的爱,能够说、使用和理解其中的几种语言;下文介绍了一些例子。此处应进一步说明通晓多种语言的人还因其他事情闻名。故G项符合语境。
10.解析:选E 上文提到:除了对表演的热情,娜塔莉还喜欢学习世界语言,对知识有着强烈的渴望。E项“她甚至拥有哈佛大学心理学学士学位”说明她渴望知识的结果,符合语境。
11.解析:选C 上文提到:米拉谈到了在突然搬到美国后学习英语有多么困难,但你现在听她说话不会注意到。C项“许多人甚至不知道她来自另一个国家”进一步说明米拉的英语说得好,符合语境。
12.解析:选F 上文介绍了一些有名的通晓多种语言的人。下文提到:古埃及统治者克利奥帕特拉就是一位著名的通晓多种语言的人。这说明历史上也有通晓多种语言的人。故F项“如果我们对历史进行更深入的挖掘,就会发现有许多几乎不为人所知的通晓多种语言的人”符合语境。
13.解析:选A 下文提到:这位著名的塞尔维亚裔美国工程师和交流电气系统的发明者精通八种不同的语言。此处举例说明历史上另一位通晓多种语言的人,应介绍他的名字。故A项“另一个历史上通晓多种语言的人是尼古拉·特斯拉”符合语境。
本课结束
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