UNIT 6 Section Ⅵ Reading Club（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

本讲义聚焦高中英语Reading Club模块，以《Space Heroes》和《Anne Frank and Her Diary》为阅读载体，系统训练细节理解、推理判断等阅读技能，同步整合summary、set up、in spite of等词汇短语及This was a time when...句型，构建“阅读输入-词汇语法讲解-综合练习巩固”的学习支架。 该资料特色鲜明，通过航天英雄与安妮日记主题阅读渗透文化意识，助力学生理解中外历史与人文精神，多样题型如推理判断、七选五等培养思维品质，词汇语法练习提升语言能力。课中辅助教师开展分层教学，课后提供单词拼写、语法填空等多样化练习，帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

Section Ⅵ　Reading Club Ⅰ.Read Space Heroes on P65，and choose the best answer. 1．What can we learn about the Challenger mission? A．It exploded soon after it landed. B．Seven astronauts and a teacher died in the accident. C．Millions of people watched the disaster happen on the spot. D．People around the world are respectful to the astronauts. 答案　D 2．For what purpose did the US President make a speech about the Challenger disaster? A．To encourage people to face challenges bravely. B．To encourage people to serve others. C．To show respect for those who lost their lives in the accident. D．To encourage people to love their family. 答案　C 3．What can we know about Shenzhou Ⅴ？ A．It is the first spaceship of China. B．It carried China’s first astronaut. C．It circled the Earth for 21 times. D．It landed safely on 15 October. 答案　B Ⅱ.Read Anne Frank and Her Diary on P66，and choose the best answer. 1．Why did Anne’s family have to live in a hiding place? A．Because they were German. B．Because they were Jewish. C．Because Anne’s father did something wrong. D．Because Anne wanted a quiet place to write diaries. 答案　B 2．What can we learn about Anne’s diary? A．It was written during 1942 to 1944. B．It was discovered by Anne’s father after the war. C．It only described the misery of life in the annexe. D．The diary was written in German. 答案　A 3．Why is Anne’s diary of great value? A．Because it reflects teenagers’ life during World War Ⅱ in Germany. B．Because it has inspired teenagers everywhere with message of courage and love. C．Because it has been published in at least 67 languages and 31 million copies have been sold. D．Because it was written in a famous museum called Anne Frank House. 答案　B summary n．概要；摘要；总结(summarize v．总结；概述sum n．金额；总数v.概括；合计) •to summarize总而言之；综上所述 •in summary总之；概括起来 give/provide a summary of 对……做总结 •to sum up 总之；简而言之 (1)Below is a summary(summarize) of what we talked about and learned from one another during the summer camp. (2)To sum(sum) up，it’s self-evident that studying abroad has its disadvantages，so when you think about studying abroad，you should consider these factors. [写作佳句] (3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)总的来说，英文报Youth对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不胜数的感人故事深深打动。 In summary/To sum up/To summarize，the English newspaper Youth has a great effect on me，and I am often deeply affected by countless moving stories in the newspaper. set up建立；设立 set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 set about doing＝set out to do开始做 set off动身；启程；使……爆炸；引发；衬托 set aside把……放置一旁；留出 set...apart from使……与众不同 set down (公共汽车、火车或司机)让某人下车；记下；制定(规则、原则等) (1)用set的相关短语填空 ①The moment they arrived，they set out to conduct their research work. ②To reduce air pollution，the residents are forbidden to set off fireworks. ③His dream is to set up his own business online to sell fruit for farmers. ④In my diary，I set down a series of interesting and special things on that wedding. [写作佳句] (2)(应用文写作之感谢信)我真的很感激你，因为你经常放下自己的任务来帮助我。 I am really grateful to you because you often set your own tasks aside to help me. (3)(记叙文之写人)正是他对教育的热情使他与众不同。 It is his passion for education that sets him apart from others. in spite of尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾 •in spite of为介词短语，后面常跟名词、代词、动名词，不跟that引导的名词性从句，但是可以用“in spite of the fact that...”结构。用法上相当于despite。 •although/though后面常常跟让步状语从句。 (1)In spite of the fact that he failed in the race，he didn’t lose heart. (2)The athlete eventually finished the race despite his injury in the knee. →The athlete eventually finished the race in spite of his injury in the knee. →Although/Though the athlete got injured in the knee，he eventually finished the race. [写作佳句] (3)尽管困难重重，他们还是坚持不懈，最终实现了目标。 In spite of the difficulties，they persevered and achieved their goal eventually. This was a time when... This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews.(P66 Para.2) 这是德国纳粹屠杀犹太人的时期。 结构分析：句中This was a time when...意为“这是一个……的时期”，其中when引导定语从句，修饰a time。 ———————————————————————————————————————— There was a time when...“曾有一段时间……”，其中There was a time是主句，when引导定语从句，修饰a time。 It is/was a time when...“这/那是一个……的时期。” It is/was the first/second/third...time＋that从句，其中that常被省略。当主句谓语为is时，从句谓语动词用现在完成时； 当主句谓语为was时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。 ———————————————————————————————————————— (1)曾经有一段时间，我对与大自然有关的一切都痴迷不已。 There was a time when I was crazy about everything about nature. (2)这是一个世界迅速变化，新技术日新月异的时代。 It is a time when the world is changing rapidly，and new technologies are emerging every day. (3)这是我第一次被选中在即将到来的全运会上做一名志愿者。 This is the first time that I have been chosen to be a volunteer in the coming National Games. 训练5　Reading Club　[分值：71.5分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 1．The store which was originally(最初) quite small has changed beyond recognition. 2．I wonder if you can give me a quick summary of your recent research work. 3．She didn’t say much at the meeting，so I’m not sure about her attitude to the project. 4．Despite the difficulties，he threw himself into the research and made great discoveries finally. 5．She is not interested in reputation(声誉) and continues her research. 6．They finally discovered the most effective(有效的) drug to cure the disease. 7．He visited many organisations(组织) to do charity work，speaking out about health，education and child protection to help those in need. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分) 1．There was a time when she felt depressed. 2．It is a job that calls for a mix of skill，talent and bravery. 3．In her diary，she wrote，“I do not think of any misery，but of the beauty that still remains.” 4. In spite of limited conditions，Tu Youyou and her team succeeded in finding a cure for malaria. 5．At the foot of the mountain are(be) some small cottages surrounded by green trees. 6．The young man proved to us that even a person with disability could have a chance to work(work) as a teacher. 7．She has a hunger to make(make) a difference in the world，and commits her time to help those in need. 8．The daring(dare) journalist was put behind bars because of writing articles to fight against racial discrimination. Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分) Dr.Fritz Jones is an astronaut doctor working at an international space center.Since he was a kid，he has always wanted to be a doctor and a pilot.His dream came true when he was admitted into the Space Center after he graduated from a medical college. Before he started his work，he received six months of extra training to learn about how flying affects human body.“It’s not just about feeling light or having your ears pop，” he explained.“Flying can make us feel uncomfortable，affect our thinking and even change how medicines work inside our body.” What’s more，astronaut doctors like him are expected to fly as well.Therefore，he also has had the experience of flying different types of helicopters and airplanes. At present，Dr.Jones is taking care of astronauts when they get sick or injured.While astronauts are in space，there are additional effects on their bodies，such as zero gravity，radiation exposure and so on.They may feel seasick during their first few days in space due to the effects on their balance system.Besides，spacewalks also present unique medical concerns.As a result，their health conditions are closely monitored and taken care of by Dr.Jones and his medical team.At the same time，the team conduct regular check-ups and provide medical advice if needed.After returning to Earth，astronauts need doctors to help them with their health problems caused by space travel. Dr.Jones finds his job extremely cool and meaningful，as he helps prepare individuals to travel to space，takes care of them while they are out there，and welcomes them back home.And now he even works with engineers to design spacecrafts to ensure astronauts travel to and return from space safely.Maybe one day he will become an astronaut himself! 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了弗里茨·琼斯博士成为宇航员医生的过程，以及他的主要职责。 1．What drove Dr.Jones to become an astronaut doctor? A．His childhood dream. B．His medical knowledge. C．His desire to travel in space. D．His achievements in college. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Since he was a kid，he has always wanted to be a doctor and a pilot.His dream came true when he was admitted into the Space Center after he graduated from a medical college.”可知，是他童年的梦想驱使琼斯博士成为一名宇航员医生。故选A项。 2．What did Dr.Jones do before starting his work? A．He received medical treatment. B．He practised spacewalking skills. C．He learned the influence of flying. D．He joined an international space club. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before he started his work，he received six months of extra training to learn about how flying affects human body.”可知，琼斯博士在开始他的工作之前了解飞行的影响。故选C项。 3．What is the main duty of Dr.Jones and his team? A．Training astronauts for spacewalks. B．Managing astronauts’ health conditions. C．Conducting medical experiments in space. D．Working with engineers to design spacecrafts. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“While astronauts are in space...They may feel seasick...Besides，spacewalks also present unique medical concerns.As a result，their health conditions are closely monitored and taken care of by Dr.Jones and his medical team.”可知，琼斯博士和他的团队的主要职责是解决宇航员出现的健康问题。故选B项。 4．What does Dr.Jones think of his job? A．Satisfying. B．Challenging. C．Annoying. D．Relaxing. 答案　A 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Dr.Jones finds his job extremely cool and meaningful...”可推知，琼斯博士认为他的工作是“令人满意的”。故选A项。 Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2025·江苏淮安高一上期末) Surely，you want to be empowered(赋能的)，always in the driver’s seat of your own life，but sometimes life leaves you feeling powerless or stuck，having no control over a situation. 1 Start by making a small change in your daily life.You don’t have to turn your whole life around all at once. 2 A few small decisions are just as good as one large decision.Good changes might include going to bed earlier，getting up earlier，commuting(通勤) by walking or biking，reducing time on the Internet or a device and scheduling time for yourself. 3 Catch negative thoughts as they pass through your head and let them go like clouds floating by.Turn statements expressing worries into hopeful statements.You could turn a thought like，“I’m so nervous for this test” into a statement like，“This test is going to be hard，but I’m going to do my best.” Set reasonable goals.Measurable，achievable goals are an important makeup of personal empowerment，and understanding how to set them can help you feel good about your achievements. 4 Create short-term goals as well as long-term goals.Short-term goals include: giving up procrastinating(拖延)，walking for 30 minutes per day，connecting with friends and family once a week，and so on. Accept your mistakes or setbacks.You won’t be able to achieve all of your goals perfectly，and that’s okay! Remember that you’re only human，and learn to forgive yourself if you mess up. 5 Remember that you should only compare yourself against who you were in the past，not against anyone else. A．Practice self-care. B．Use positive self-talk. C．Instead，pick something small that you can work toward today. D．The more you accept yourself for who you are，the more others will，too. E．Sticking to your promise can make you feel like you’re in the driver’s seat. F．If you have an area of life to change，try breaking them down into your goals. G．The good news is that you can do something to achieve personal empowerment. 1．答案　G 解析　根据上文提到的“生活有时会让人感到无力或陷入困境，无法控制局面”，及下文介绍了一些实现个人赋能的方法可知，空处承上启下，说明尽管有时生活会让人感到无力，但可以采取措施来实现个人赋能。选项G“好消息是，你可以做一些事情来实现个人赋能”符合语境。故选G。 2．答案　C 解析　根据上文提到“你不需要一下子改变整个生活”，和下文“几个小的决定和一个大的决定一样好”可知，空处内容与从小事做起有关，选项C“相反，选择一件你今天可以努力的小事情”符合语境，与上文形成转折关系，与下文衔接紧密。故选C。 3．答案　B 解析　根据下文“当消极的想法闪过你的脑海时，抓住它们，让它们像浮云一样飘过。把表达担忧的陈述变成充满希望的陈述”可知，本段介绍的方法是使用积极的自我对话。故选B。 4．答案　F 解析　根据上文可知，可衡量、可实现的目标是个人赋能的重要组成部分，了解如何设定它们可以让你对自己的成就感觉良好。结合下文把目标分解成短期目标和长期目标可知，选项F“如果你生活的某个方面需要改变，试着把它们分解成你的目标”承上启下。故选F。 5．答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，你只是一个人，如果你搞砸了，学会原谅自己。结合下文“Remember that you should only compare yourself against who you were in the past，not against anyone else.”可知，空处内容与接受自己有关，且下文提到了不要和别人比较，选项D“你越接受真实的自己，别人也会越接受你”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2025·广东清远高一上期末) Suzanne Heywood lived happily with her family in England.She was just seven years old when her parents told her she would be 1 out of school to travel around the world. “My father said we would be back in three years’ time，and everything would go back to 2 ，” the author said in a video.“But in fact，it was almost 10 years before we came back.” That day，the waves became bigger and bigger，and finally one 3 over the back of the boat.“I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall，hurting my head. 4 ，we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean where I had my head 5 .But we were stuck there since then.” “I 6 my old life and I knew the only way to 7 this boat was to get an education.” Suzanne 8 a student of an Australian school for 9 course when she was 13.She began studying in the small room of the boat，which she found 10 because she had been absent from a lot of education. Through her efforts，Suzanne eventually 11 a spot in a university but her parents continued sailing.After 12 up enough money she’d earned by working on a farm，Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK.Now she was 55 years old and shared her tale of 13 in her book Wavewalker which has 14 the hearts of millions. “Wavewalker is one of the best books I’ve read，” one person replied.“Thank you for the this！Your story 15 me and I can change my life no matter when and how.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Suzanne Heywood与家人环球旅行时的冒险经历，以及她通过教育改变命运的励志故事。 1．A.pulled B．kicked C．sold D．worked 答案　A 解析　pull拉；kick踢；sell卖；work工作。根据后文“out of school to travel around the world”以及“My father said we would be back in three years’ time”可知，Suzanne的父母要带她去旅行，所以是将她带离学校。故选A。 2．A.success B．normal C．necessity D．importance 答案　B 解析　success成功；normal常态；necessity必要性；importance重要性。根据前文“we would be back in three years’ time”可知，旅行三年后回来，生活的一切都会恢复正常。go back to normal恢复正常。故选B。 3．A.crashed B．looked C．went D．ran 答案　A 解析　crash碰撞；look看；go去；run跑。根据后文“I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall，hurting my head.”可知，大浪撞击船尾，导致Suzanne撞到了头。故选A。 4．A.Sadly B．Certainly C．Luckily D．Gradually 答案　C 解析　sadly悲伤地；certainly当然；luckily幸运地；gradually逐渐地。根据后文“we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean”可知，在印度洋中部发现了一座小岛，这是幸运的事。故选C。 5．A.turned B．lifted C．lowered D．operated 答案　D 解析　turn转向；lift举起；lower降低；operate操作，做手术。根据前文“hurting my head”可知，Suzanne头受伤，所以需要做手术。故选D。 6．A.wondered B．missed C．hated D．dreamed 答案　B 解析　wonder想知道；miss想念；hate讨厌；dream梦想。根据前文“But we were stuck there since then.”以及后文“my old life”可知，Suzanne一家被困在了岛上，所以她想念过去的生活。故选B。 7．A.give up B．go through C．get into D．get off 答案　D 解析　give up放弃；go through经历；get into进入；get off下车，离开。根据后文“Through her efforts，Suzanne eventually a spot in New Zealand but her parents continued sailing.”可知，Suzanne想离开这艘船，她知道离开这艘船的唯一方法是接受教育。故选D。 8．A.invited B．associated C．praised D．became 答案　D 解析　invite邀请；associate联系；praise表扬；become成为。根据前文“get an education”以及后文“a student of an Australian school”可知，Suzanne想接受教育，所以她成为一名学生。故选D。 9．A.expensive B．informal C．online D．constant 答案　C 解析　expensive昂贵的；informal非正式的；online在线的；constant不变的。根据后文“She began studying in the small room of the boat”可知，Suzanne在船上学习，所以是上的在线课程。故选C。 10．A.challenging B．easy C．addictive D．attractive 答案　A 解析　challenging有挑战性的；easy容易的；addictive上瘾的；attractive吸引人的。根据后文“because she had been absent from a lot of education”可知，Suzanne错过了很多受教育机会，所以学习对她来说是有挑战性的。故选A。 11．A.dug B．bought C．touched D．landed 答案　D 解析　dig挖；buy买；touch触摸；land获得(名额、地位等)。根据前文“Through her efforts”以及后文“a spot in a university”可知，Suzanne通过努力获得了一个进入大学的名额。故选D。 12．A.running B．using C．saving D．catching 答案　C 解析　run跑；use使用；save节省，攒；catch抓住。根据后文“Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK”可知，Suzanne通过在农场工作攒够了钱，买了回英国的机票。故选C。 13．A.survival B．travel C．exploration D．experiment 答案　A 解析　survival生存；travel旅行；exploration探索；experiment实验。根据前文提到遭遇海难滞留小岛、想办法接受教育，可知Suzanne在书中分享了自己的生存故事。故选A。 14．A.lost B．caught C．hurt D．pushed 答案　B 解析　lose失去；catch抓住；hurt伤害；push推。根据最后一段描写的读者对这本书的评价可知，这本书触动了数百万读者的心。catch one’s heart意为“触动某人的心”。故选B。 15．A.comforts B．inspires C．discourages D．changes 答案　B 解析　comfort安慰；inspire激励；discourage使气馁；change改变。根据后文“I can change my life no matter when and how”可知，Suzanne的故事激励了读者，让他们觉得可以改变自己的生活。故选B。 Ⅵ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Mamianqun，also known as “Horse-faced Skirt”，is 1. kind of traditional Chinese dress.Actually，the name “Mamianqun” has nothing to do with the animal.There is a theory that the “skirt doors” of Mamianqun 2. (close) look like “Ma Mian”，a kind of structure used for defense on the ancient city walls，so the skirt got the name “Mamianqun”．But this is still a question to be verified. Mamianqun，dating back 3. the Song Dynasty，had become the most typical style for women by the Ming and Qing dynasties.It became prominent due to 4. (it) use by the nobility and the rich as a status symbol.The style of Mamianqun 5. (go) through a series of changes since it emerged.However，the “Ma Mian” structure has always been deeply rooted. Silk，the most revered(受尊敬的) fabric in ancient China，was the preferable material for making a Mamianqun，particularly for the upper class of society.Mamianqun has numerous pleats(褶) on either side,6. (create) uniquely beautiful and graceful waves when walking.The most 7. (attract) aspect is the elegant patterns on the skirt 8.________ represent people’s beautiful aspirations in Chinese clothing culture，such as the Depiction of Birds Adoring the Phoenix and Prosperity and Blooming Flowers. Mamianqun，with deep historical roots，has transitioned into modern fashion，where it serves as a bridge between the past 9. present.Nowadays，Mamianqun is gaining increasing 10. (popular) among both Chinese and foreigners. 1．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。kind是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且kind发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．答案　closely 解析　考查副词。空处修饰动词短语look like，应用副词形式，故填closely。 3．答案　to 解析　考查介词。date back to“追溯到”，固定短语，故填to。 4．答案　its 解析　考查代词。空处修饰名词use，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 5．答案　has gone 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。根据“since it emerged”可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语style表示单数意义，故填has gone。 6．答案　creating 解析　考查非谓语动词。create的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填creating。 7．答案　attractive 解析　考查形容词。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词aspect，故填attractive。 8．答案　which/that 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是patterns，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导，故填which/that。 9．答案　and 解析　考查连词。between...and...“在……和……之间”，故填and。 10．答案　popularity 解析　考查名词。空处应填名词作宾语，popularity“流行”，不可数名词，故填popularity。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $