专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，天津专用）八年级英语下学期

专题01 单项选择 一般现在时被动语态 1．（18-19八年级下·黑龙江大庆市万宝学校·期中）Basketball ______after school twice a week. A．is played B．will be played C．was played D．are being played 2．（18-19八年级下·黑龙江大庆市万宝学校·期中）People around the world are still ________ by his ideas. A．influences B．influencing C．influenced D．influential 3．（24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市长沙县碧桂园学校·期中）I really like the furniture. This chair _______ wood. A．made of B．is made of C．is make of 4．（24-25八年级下·广东省广州市荔湾区西关外国语学校·期中）A large amount of rubbish ________ every day to protect the environment. A．collects by workers B．is collected by workers C．were collected yesterday D．has collected here 5．（24-25八年级下·广东省广州市越秀区华侨中学·期中）Knives are ________ cutting things. A．used to B．used for C．use to D．use for 6．（24-25八年级下·山东淄博桓台县·期中）This kind of car ________ in China. A．makes B．made C．is making D．is made 7．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江省绥化市明水县初中联考·期中）—What language ________ in that country? —German. A．are speaking B．are spoken C．is spoken 8．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江省绥化市第八中学校·期中）—Excuse me, sir. You ________ to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”. —Sorry. I ________ it. A．aren’t allowed; wasn’t seen B．aren’t allowed; didn’t see C．don’t allow; didn’t see 9．（21-22八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学·期中）Flowers ________ along the road every week. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 10．It’s said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted. A．two thirds; has B．two thirds; is C．two third; are D．two thirds; have 一般将来时被动语态 1．（23-24八年级下·江苏省盐城市城北中学·期中）The meeting will ________ at 8 o’clock. A．be held B．hold C．takes place D．be taken place 2．（22-23八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市新民市·期中）A hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held 3．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江省绥化市明水县初中联考·期中）—Do you know when the sports meeting ________ this year? —In November. A．will take place B．will be taken place C．will be happen 4．（24-25八年级下·广东省广州市番禺区·期中）Next year, a tall building ________ near our neighbourhood. A．will build B．will be build C．will be built D．will built 5．（24-25八年级下·广东省广州市荔湾区广雅中学·期中）A lecture on traditional culture ________ in our school hall next week. A．is given B．will give C．will be given D．was given 6．（24-25八年级下·广东省广州大学附属中学·期中）—How is the case going on? —I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting. A．will discuss B．will be discussed C．discussed D．is discussed 7．（23-24八年级下·广东省广州大学附属中学黄花路校区·期中）—Where is my present, Dad? —Don’t worry, Jack. Your present ________ to you in two days. A．is bringing B．is brought C．will be brought D．will bring 8．（24八年级下·天津市和平区·期中）A party __________ in my friend’s home next month and I’m looking forward to it. A．was held B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 9．（22-23八年级下·广东省广州市番禺区南村中学·期中）The play ________ at the theatre next Sunday. A．will show B．will be shown C．will shown D．is shown 10．（22-23八年级下·广东省广州市黄埔区·期中）Two hundred trees ________ tomorrow because it is Tree Planting Day. A．will be planted B．were planted C．are planted D．has been planted 一般过去时被动语态 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）All the runners ________ after they finished the marathon (马拉松) race. A．tired out B．were tied to C．were tired out D．are tiring out 2．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）Luckily a little monkey ________ by some kind visitors yesterday. A．is saved B．was saved C．will be saved D．has been saved 3．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was __________ by the doctors in time. —How lucky the man was! A．saving B．saved C．saves 4．（21-22八年级下·广东东莞·期中）The sick boy ________ to hospital by the police yesterday. A．is taken B．is taking C．was taken D．was took 5．（21-22八年级下·北京东城·期中）Lots of books _____________ to the school in the poor village last year. A．sent B．were sent C．send D．are sent 6．（21-22八年级下·广东广州·期中）________ a new library ________ in our school last year? A．Is; built B．Was; built C．Does; build D．Did; build 7．（21-22八年级下·全国·课后作业）— Why didn’t you go to the party last night? — Because I ________. A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．haven’t invited D．don’t invite 8．（21-22八年级下·全国·单元测试）The Great Wall ________ many centuries ago. It’s one of the symbols of China. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 9．（18-19八年级下·河北邯郸·期中）-Where is my tablet?I can't find it. -It ___________by your brother just now. A．was hidden B．hid C．hides D．will be hidden 10．（17-18九年级上·山东潍坊·期中）At first he was encouraged _____ for the long jump. A．to train B．training C．trained D．train 情态动词 1．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—More and more students love playing computer games at weekends. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading makes a full man. A．need B．would C．should D．could 【答案】C 2．（25-26八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Look! It ________ be Mr. Wang. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad. A．may; mustn’t B．must; may not C．must; can’t D．can; may not 3．（25-26八年级上·上海闵行·期中）We’d better ________ water because it is limited. A．not to waste B．not waste C．don’t waste D．not wasting 4．（25-26八年级上·吉林长春·期中）—My bike is broken. ________ I borrow yours? —Yes, you ________. A．Could; may B．Can; could C．Could; can D．May; could 5．（25-26八年级上·福建三明·期中）—Mom, I want to watch the film Dead To Rights (南京照相馆) tonight. —OK. I’ll drive you there and you ________ walk. But you ________ do your homework first. A．don’t need; need to B．needn’t; needn’t C．needn’t; need to 6．（25-26八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）You ________ drink warm water and have a good rest if you have a cold, or you’ll feel worse. A．should B．had better not C．mustn’t D．can 7．（25-26八年级上·山东滨州·期中）—________ you please play tennis with me after school? —Sorry, I ________. I have much homework ________ today. A．Could; can’t; to do B．Could; couldn’t; will do C．Can; don’t; do D．Can; couldn’t; to do 8．（25-26八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Could you please help me make my bed, Mom? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A．couldn’t; need B．shouldn’t; should C．can’t; should 9．（25-26八年级上·甘肃临夏·期中）________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Might 10．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Yes, Jasmine. First, you ________ always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to. A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t 一般现在时被动语态 1．（22-23八年级下·广东省广州市执信中学·期中）Newly-born babies ________ in hospital. A．are taken good care B．are taken good care of C．take good care of D．take good care 2．（22-23八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·期中）No nets by Wang Damin for this type of fishing. A．is used B．are repaired C．is made D．are required 3．（22-23八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学·期中）The temperature ________ to keep the baby cormorant warm every day. A．was controlled B．was controled C．is controlled D．is controled 4．（22八年级下·江苏省·期中）—Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true? —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid 5．（20-21八年级下·广东省深圳市百合外国语学校·期中）You might not know _______ , but you might have heard of the Morandi colors（莫兰迪色）. These colors _______ after Giorgio Morandi, an Italian painter. A．who is Morandi; are named B．who is Morandi; named C．who Morandi is; are named D．who Morandi is; named 6．（11-12八年级下·江苏省扬中市·期中）This game ____ well. Get it now before it _____ out. A．is sold; is sold B．sells; is sold C．sold; sells D．sells; sells 7．（11-12八年级下江苏省吴江市青云中学·期中）This kind of bikes _______in that supermarket． A．sell out B．sold out C．is sold out D．are sold out 8．（12-12八年级下·江苏省镇江市实验初中·期中）Try to buy one before all the tickets __________. A．will be sold out B．will be sold C．are sold D．are sold out 9．（11-12八年级下·江苏省姜堰市仲院初级中学·期中）If your homework        , you can watch TV. A．will do B．does C．is done D．has done 一般将来时被动语态 1．（21-22八年级下·广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校·期中）The bridge ________ in three years. A．will build B．will be built C．is built 2．（22-23八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市南昌中学·期中）—Where will you put the key when you leave? —It ________ on the desk. A．has left B．was left C．will be left D．has been left 3．（21-22八年级下·广东省深圳市南山外国语学校·期中）—People should still keep a social distance these days. —Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months. A．needed B．were needed C．will be needed 4．（21-22八年级下·广东省广州市越秀区培正中学·期中）— A new park _________ in our hometown next year. — Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A．will build B．will be built C．is built D．was built 5．A friendly basketball match between teachers and students________ tomorrow afternoon. Anybody is welcome. A．was held B．will be held C．is held D．must be held 6．（20-21八年级下·广东省广州市铁一中学·期中）Many trees and flowers ________ next year to make Guangzhou more beautiful. A．will plant B．will planted C．being planted D．will be planted 7．（20-21八年级下·广东省广州市十中、四十中、五羊中学·期中）The new school in this area ________ next year. A．will be built B．will build C．is going to build D．builds 8．A new English play ________ there next week. A．will put on B．will be put on C．is going to put on D．will be putted on 9．（20-21八年级下·天津市静海区五校·期中）Trees ________ on both sides of the road next year. A．will plant B．will be planted C．are going to plant D．are planted 10．（17-18八年级下·广东省广州市省实验中学·期中）I think many children will________ by the funny pictures. A．were attracted B．attract C．be attracted D．are attracted 一般过去时被动语态 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）London used to be ________ “Foggy City” because there were many foggy days. A．made B．called C．making D．calling 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Loads of advice on how to solve the problem ________ yesterday, but it seemed that the situation didn’t get better. A．were given B．was given C．have been given D．has been given 3．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）—Who ________ this book ________? —William Shakespeare. A．did, written by B．was, written C．did, write by D．was, written by 4．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Those pictures ________ on the wall by Tom yesterday after school. A．hangs B．hanged C．were hanged D．were hung 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）A lot of money _______ at the charity show, but the cost of living _______ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help people in need. A．was raised; has risen B．was raised; is risen C．rose; has risen D．rose; were raised 6．（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）The game ________ by the organizer yesterday. A．is recorded B．will be recorded C．was recorded D．has been recorded 7．（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ____________ originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). A．is built B．was built C．will build D．has been built 8．（23-24八年级下·广西钦州·期中）When he woke up, he found his arms and legs ________ to the ground. A．tie B．were tied C．are tied 9．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Amy’s joke ________ by everyone in the class. A．laughed at B．was laughed C．laughed D．was laughed at 10．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Allen was always the first ________ at the training field. He was also the first ________ into the national team. A．to arrive; to accept B．to arrive; accepted C．arriving; to accept D．arriving; accepted 情态动词 1．（24-25八年级下·天津北辰·期中）Students ________ use mobile phones during exams. It’s against the rules. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 2．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）—Where are you going this month? —We __________ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure. A．needn’t B．must C．might D．mustn’t 3．（19-20八年级下·天津红桥·期中）—I feel tired. —You ________ go to bed so late. A．must B．shouldn’t C．should 4．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）When old men and women have problems in their life, we ________ help them. A．need B．should C．have to 5．（23-24八年级上·北京房山·期中）—Mum, ________ I finish my homework first? —Yes, you must. A．must B．should C．can D．may 6．（20-21八年级下·全国·期中）—Could I __________ your book, Jack? —Sorry, I __________ it to Amy. A．lent; borrow B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; lent D．lent; borrowed 7．（15-16八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Two days later, my husband got a new job in another city, so we _______ move again. A．have to B．had to C．will have to D．would go 8．（2011·安徽合肥·中考真题）-- May I go out now， Dad? -- No. You __    let your mother know first. A．can B．may C．need D．must 9．（25-26八年级上·甘肃天水·期中）To keep healthy, we ________ eat less junk food and take more exercise. A．need B．must C．can D．should 10．（25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）—________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the art club. A．Could; could B．Can; needn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; can / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 一般现在时被动语态 1．（18-19八年级下·黑龙江大庆市万宝学校·期中）Basketball ______after school twice a week. A．is played B．will be played C．was played D．are being played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：篮球在放学后一周打两次。A. is played一般现在时态的被动语态；B. will be played一般将来时态的被动语态；C. was played一般过去时态的被动语态；D. are being played现在进行时态的被动语态。根据后面_after school twice a week可知，此句是一般现在时态被动语态，主语是Basketball，此空故填is played，故选A。 2．（18-19八年级下·黑龙江大庆市万宝学校·期中）People around the world are still ________ by his ideas. A．influences B．influencing C．influenced D．influential 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界各地的人们仍然受到他的思想的影响。A. influences第三人称单数形式；B. influencing动名词或现在分词；C. influenced过去式或过去分词；D. influential adj.有很大影响的;有支配力的。本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态，构成：主语+be+过去分词+by+动作的执行者。排除选项A、B和D,故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市长沙县碧桂园学校·期中）I really like the furniture. This chair _______ wood. A．made of B．is made of C．is make of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢这件家具。这把椅子是用木头做的。 考查被动语态。根据“This chair...wood.”可知，此处表示这把椅子是用木头做的，应使用被动语态，其构成为主语+be动词+过去分词。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·广东省广州市荔湾区西关外国语学校·期中）A large amount of rubbish ________ every day to protect the environment. A．collects by workers B．is collected by workers C．were collected yesterday D．has collected here 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工人们每天收集大量的垃圾来保护环境。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“A large amount of rubbish…every day to protect the environment.”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“A large amount of rubbish”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单；并且句子表达大量的垃圾被收集，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为is done。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级下·广东省广州市越秀区华侨中学·期中）Knives are ________ cutting things. A．used to B．used for C．use to D．use for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刀是用来切东西的。 考查动词短语和被动语态。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”；be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”。主语“Knives”和动词use是被动关系，“are”后接过去分词used构成被动语态，排除选项C和D；空后为动名词，应用短语be used for doing sth.。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级下·山东淄博桓台县·期中）This kind of car ________ in China. A．makes B．made C．is making D．is made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这款车是在中国制造。 考查动词时态和语态。makes制造，一般现在时；made制造，一般过去时；is making正在制造，现在进行时；is made被制造，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“This kind of car...in China.”可知，此次表示这款车是在中国制造的，主语This kind of car和谓语make是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选D。 7．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江省绥化市明水县初中联考·期中）—What language ________ in that country? —German. A．are speaking B．are spoken C．is spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个国家说什么语言？——德语。 考查被动语态。主语language和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构：be done，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 8．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江省绥化市第八中学校·期中）—Excuse me, sir. You ________ to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”. —Sorry. I ________ it. A．aren’t allowed; wasn’t seen B．aren’t allowed; didn’t see C．don’t allow; didn’t see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，您不能在这里吸烟。看那个“禁止吸烟”的标志。——对不起。我没看到。 考查动词语态和助动词。根据“You…to smoke here”可知，是不被允许在这里抽烟，因此填被动语态（be done），排除C；根据“Sorry. I...it.”可知，应是说没看见，该句描述过去的动作，因此填助动词didn’t，排除A。故选B。 9．（21-22八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学·期中）Flowers ________ along the road every week. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：沿路每周都种花。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“every week”可知，本句描述现在经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语是“Flowers”，空处动词plant是谓语动词，主谓之间是被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 10．It’s said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted. A．two thirds; has B．two thirds; is C．two third; are D．two thirds; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说世界上三分之二的水被污染了。 考查分数表达及被动语态。分数表达中分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分数要变为复数。表示“三分之二”要用two thirds，排除C；主语water与动词之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态be done，表示“被污染”用be polluted，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，可排除A和D，故选B。 一般将来时被动语态 1．（23-24八年级下·江苏省盐城市城北中学·期中）The meeting will ________ at 8 o’clock. A．be held B．hold C．takes place D．be taken place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：会议将在8点举行。 考查被动语态。be held被举行（被动语态）；hold举行（动词原形）；takes place发生（主动形式，主语应为事件）；be taken place错误表达（take place通常不用被动语态）。根据主语“The meeting”和谓语“hold”可知，此处表示“会议被举行”，构成被动关系，用be held符合语境。故选A。 2．（22-23八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市新民市·期中）A hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汉服展览下周将在历史博物馆举行。 考查动词语态辨析。next week下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold（举行）的受动者，需用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”，故选C。 3．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江省绥化市明水县初中联考·期中）—Do you know when the sports meeting ________ this year? —In November. A．will take place B．will be taken place C．will be happen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道今年的运动会什么时候举行吗？——在十一月。 考查语态。根据“when the sports meeting ... this year”及选项可知，take place和happen均不用于被动结构。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级下·广东省广州市番禺区·期中）Next year, a tall building ________ near our neighbourhood. A．will build B．will be build C．will be built D．will built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年，我们社区附近将建一栋高楼。 考查被动语态。主语a tall building和动词build是被动关系，结合“Next year”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级下·广东省广州市荔湾区广雅中学·期中）A lecture on traditional culture ________ in our school hall next week. A．is given B．will give C．will be given D．was given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周我们学校礼堂将举办一场关于传统文化的讲座。     考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子时态应为一般将来时：主语A lecture和动词give之间为被动关系，即“讲座被举办”，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是will be done。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级下·广东省广州大学附属中学·期中）—How is the case going on? —I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting. A．will discuss B．will be discussed C．discussed D．is discussed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个案子进展得怎么样了？——我不确定，但它将在今晚的会议上被讨论。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“at this evening’s meeting”可知，事情还未发生，要用一般将来时，“it”指代“the case”，案子是被讨论，要用被动语态，所以是一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是will be done。故选B。 7．（23-24八年级下·广东省广州大学附属中学黄花路校区·期中）—Where is my present, Dad? —Don’t worry, Jack. Your present ________ to you in two days. A．is bringing B．is brought C．will be brought D．will bring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的礼物在哪里？——别担心，杰克。你的礼物将在两天后送达。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Your present…to you in two days.”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时；主语“your present”是动作的承受者，因此该句用一般将来时的被动语态“will be brought”。故选C。 8．（24八年级下·天津市和平区·期中）A party __________ in my friend’s home next month and I’m looking forward to it. A．was held B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下个月我朋友家将举行一个聚会，我很期待。 考查被动语态。主语“A party”与动词hold存在被动关系，根据“next month”可知，时态为一般将来时，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 9．（22-23八年级下·广东省广州市番禺区南村中学·期中）The play ________ at the theatre next Sunday. A．will show B．will be shown C．will shown D．is shown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这出戏将于下星期天在剧院上演。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，“戏”被“上演”，应用被动语态结构“be done”，排除AC选项；结合“next Sunday”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。 10．（22-23八年级下·广东省广州市黄埔区·期中）Two hundred trees ________ tomorrow because it is Tree Planting Day. A．will be planted B．were planted C．are planted D．has been planted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天将种200棵树，因为是植树日。 考查被动语态。主语Two hundred trees和谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；且由tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。 一般过去时被动语态 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）All the runners ________ after they finished the marathon (马拉松) race. A．tired out B．were tied to C．were tired out D．are tiring out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马拉松比赛结束后，所有的跑者都筋疲力尽了。 考查短语辨析。tired out使筋疲力尽；were tied to被绑定到；were tired out筋疲力尽的；are tiring out累了，时态错误。根据“All the runners…after they finished the marathon (马拉松) race.”可知此处描述的是跑步者的状态是“筋疲力尽的”，需要用被动，故选C。 2．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）Luckily a little monkey ________ by some kind visitors yesterday. A．is saved B．was saved C．will be saved D．has been saved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：幸运的是，一只小猴子昨天被一些好心的游客救了。 考查动词时态。分析句子，主语“a little monkey”与谓语动词save之间是被动关系，又根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，本句用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 3．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was __________ by the doctors in time. —How lucky the man was! A．saving B．saved C．saves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多亏了王先生和乘客，这名男子被医生及时抢救了。——这个人真幸运！ 考查被动语态。主语“the man”和“save”是动宾关系，可知此处填过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 4．（21-22八年级下·广东东莞·期中）The sick boy ________ to hospital by the police yesterday. A．is taken B．is taking C．was taken D．was took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个生病的男孩昨天被警察送到医院。 考查被动语态。主语“The sick boy”与动词“take”是动宾关系，结合“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+ 过去分词）。故选C。 5．（21-22八年级下·北京东城·期中）Lots of books _____________ to the school in the poor village last year. A．sent B．were sent C．send D．are sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年，许多书被送到了贫困村的学校。 考查时态。主语“Lots of books”和动词“send”是动宾关系，结合“last year”可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 6．（21-22八年级下·广东广州·期中）________ a new library ________ in our school last year? A．Is; built B．Was; built C．Does; build D．Did; build 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我们学校建了一座新图书馆吗？ 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“…a new library…in our school last year?”可知，新图书馆被建；又根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，故本题用一般过去时的被动语态：was/ were+动词的过去分词。故选 B。 7．（21-22八年级下·全国·课后作业）— Why didn’t you go to the party last night? — Because I ________. A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．haven’t invited D．don’t invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚你为什么不去聚会呢？——因为我没有被邀请。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去需用一般过去时，主语“I”是动词“invite”的承受者，构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词。本句中，主语是“I”，be的形式为was，否定是在其后加not。“invite”的过去分词为 invited。故选A。 8．（21-22八年级下·全国·单元测试）The Great Wall ________ many centuries ago. It’s one of the symbols of China. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长城是很多世纪以前建造的。它是中国的象征之一。 考查动词辨析。根据“many centuries ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，而长城是被建造，所以用被动语态。故选D。 9．（18-19八年级下·河北邯郸·期中）-Where is my tablet?I can't find it. -It ___________by your brother just now. A．was hidden B．hid C．hides D．will be hidden 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—我的药在哪？我找不到了。—它刚刚被你的弟弟藏起来了。选项中的hide为实义动词“隐藏”。A项 was hidden是一般过去时的被动语态结构；B项hid是动词hide的过去式形式；C项hides是hide的单三形式；D项will be hidden为一般将来时态的被动语态。本句主句it指代的是前文的tablet，是“隐藏”动作的承受者，所以本句应使用被动语态结构，由于句尾just now为一般过去时态的时间状语，故本句应使用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案应选A项。 10．（17-18九年级上·山东潍坊·期中）At first he was encouraged _____ for the long jump. A．to train B．training C．trained D．train 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最初他被鼓励去训练跳远。考查被动语态。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，这里把某人提作主语，也就是把动作的承受者作为主语，要用被动语态，结构是sb. be encouraged to do sth.某人被鼓励做某事。故选A 【点睛】被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成.人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的.现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成. 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 情态动词 1．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—More and more students love playing computer games at weekends. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading makes a full man. A．need B．would C．should D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——越来越多的学生喜欢在周末玩电脑游戏。——那太糟糕了。每个人都应该成为爱书的人。阅读使人充实。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；would将会；should应该；could能够。根据“That’s too bad.”以及“Reading makes a full man.”可知，此处是提出建议，意为“每个人都应该成为爱书之人”。故选C。 2．（25-26八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Look! It ________ be Mr. Wang. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad. A．may; mustn’t B．must; may not C．must; can’t D．can; may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！那一定是王先生。——不，不可能是他。他已经出国了。 考查情态动词的用法。may可能；mustn’t禁止；must一定；may not不得；can’t不可能；can能。根据“Look! It…be Mr. Wang.”可知，说话者看到某人，认为那很可能是王先生，表达一种高度确定的推测，应使用must，表示“一定”；根据答语“He has gone abroad.”可知，他已出国，因此不可能是他，否定推测用can’t。故选C。 3．（25-26八年级上·上海闵行·期中）We’d better ________ water because it is limited. A．not to waste B．not waste C．don’t waste D．not wasting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们最好不要浪费水，因为它是有限的。 考查had better的用法。had better后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not+动词原形。选项B“not waste”符合语法结构。故选B。 4．（25-26八年级上·吉林长春·期中）—My bike is broken. ________ I borrow yours? —Yes, you ________. A．Could; may B．Can; could C．Could; can D．May; could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了。我可以借你的吗？——是的，你可以。 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以，表示委婉请求；Can可以，表示能力或允许；may可以，表示允许或可能性。第一个空，根据“My bike is broken.”可知，此处是在委婉地请求借对方的自行车，所以应该用Could；第二个空，根据“Yes”可知，此处是表示允许对方借自行车，在回答以“Could”开头的疑问句时，肯定回答通常用“can”，表示“可以”。故选C。 5．（25-26八年级上·福建三明·期中）—Mom, I want to watch the film Dead To Rights (南京照相馆) tonight. —OK. I’ll drive you there and you ________ walk. But you ________ do your homework first. A．don’t need; need to B．needn’t; needn’t C．needn’t; need to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚想看电影《南京照相馆》。——好的，我会开车送你去，你不需要走路。但你必须先做作业。 考查need作为情态动词和实义动词的用法。第一空：表示“不必走路”，因为妈妈开车送，所以不需要步行，needn’t是情态动词，其后用动词原形， don’t need中need是实义动词，其后应用动词不定式，所以A项错误；第二空：根据“But”可知，这里表示但你必须先做作业，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故选C。 6．（25-26八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）You ________ drink warm water and have a good rest if you have a cold, or you’ll feel worse. A．should B．had better not C．mustn’t D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你感冒了，你应该喝温水和好好休息，否则你会感觉更糟。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；had better not最好不要做；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根据“or you’ll feel worse”可知，这里表示你应该喝温水和好好休息，因此应选用表示建议的“should”。故选A。 7．（25-26八年级上·山东滨州·期中）—________ you please play tennis with me after school? —Sorry, I ________. I have much homework ________ today. A．Could; can’t; to do B．Could; couldn’t; will do C．Can; don’t; do D．Can; couldn’t; to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放学后你能和我一起打网球吗？——对不起，我不能。我今天有很多作业要做。 考查情态动词和动词不定式。根据“...you please play tennis with me after school?”可知，第一空是委婉请求，用Could；根据“Sorry”可知，第二空是对当前问题的否定回答，要用一般现在时，表示“不能”，用can’t；第三空是不定式作后置定语，修饰名词homework，用to do。故选A。 8．（25-26八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Could you please help me make my bed, Mom? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A．couldn’t; need B．shouldn’t; should C．can’t; should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；need需要；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；can’t不能。根据“Could you please help me make my bed, Mom?”可知，此处表示委婉请求，回答时用can或can’t，第二空使用should表示建议。故选C。 9．（25-26八年级上·甘肃临夏·期中）________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能把电视音量调低一些吗？我正在工作。 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以（表示礼貌请求）；Must必须；Need需要；Might可能。根据“please”和“I’m trying to work”可知，此处是礼貌地提出请求，应用Could。故选A。 10．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Yes, Jasmine. First, you ________ always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to. A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：是的，贾斯敏。首先，你应该总是专注于老师在课堂上说的话。需要的时候做笔记。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；may not不可以；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“you...always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to.”可知，应该专注于老师在课堂上说的内容，需要的时候做笔记，所以此处表示建议，应用should。故选C。 一般现在时被动语态 1．（22-23八年级下·广东省广州市执信中学·期中）Newly-born babies ________ in hospital. A．are taken good care B．are taken good care of C．take good care of D．take good care 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新生婴儿在医院受到很好的照顾。 考查动词短语及被动语态。主语“Newly-born babies”与谓语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，这里主语是短语take good care of的逻辑宾语，of不可省。故选B。 2．（22-23八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·期中）No nets by Wang Damin for this type of fishing. A．is used B．are repaired C．is made D．are required 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对于王大民来说，这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网。 考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。is used被使用；are repaired被修理；is made被制造；are required被需要。根据题干可知，主语nets是复数形式，be动词用are；结合“for this type of fishing”（这种捕鱼方式），可知是指对于王大民来说，这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网。故选D。 3．（22-23八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学·期中）The temperature ________ to keep the baby cormorant warm every day. A．was controlled B．was controled C．is controlled D．is controled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：温度得到控制，以保持小鸬鹚每天温暖。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The temperature”及选项可知，主语与control是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，control的过去分词为controlled。故选C。 4．（22八年级下·江苏省·期中）—Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true? —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——音乐和艺术进入中考，是真的吗？——是的。但是别担心。如果对它们给予更多关注，没有什么是困难的。 考查时态和语态。根据答句中的“if”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句“Nothing will be difficult”为一般将来时，故从句的时态应为一般现在时。从句的主语“more attention”和动词“pay”之间是被动关系，所以语态为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+done。故选D。 5．（20-21八年级下·广东省深圳市百合外国语学校·期中）You might not know _______ , but you might have heard of the Morandi colors（莫兰迪色）. These colors _______ after Giorgio Morandi, an Italian painter. A．who is Morandi; are named B．who is Morandi; named C．who Morandi is; are named D．who Morandi is; named 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可能不知道莫兰迪是谁，但你可能听说过莫兰迪色。这些颜色以意大利画家乔治·莫兰迪的名字命名。 考查宾语从句和被动语态。分析第一句可知这是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除AB选项。分析第二句可知句子主语和为动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态：be done，故选C。 6．（11-12八年级下·江苏省扬中市·期中）This game ____ well. Get it now before it _____ out. A．is sold; is sold B．sells; is sold C．sold; sells D．sells; sells 【答案】B 【详解】sell 没有被动语态，而sell out则相当于及物动词，可以有被动语态，故本题的答案为B。 7．（11-12八年级下江苏省吴江市青云中学·期中）This kind of bikes _______in that supermarket． A．sell out B．sold out C．is sold out D．are sold out 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种自行车在那家超市被卖光。这里作主语的是kind,故用is sold out,故选C。 8．（12-12八年级下·江苏省镇江市实验初中·期中）Try to buy one before all the tickets __________. A．will be sold out B．will be sold C．are sold D．are sold out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽量在所有票都卖完之前买一张。 考查被动语态。主句为祈使句，before引导的时间状语从句时态应用一般现在时，排除AB；从句主语“all the tickets”与“sell”是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，sell out“卖光”，固定短语，sell的过去分词为sold。故选D。 9．（11-12八年级下·江苏省姜堰市仲院初级中学·期中）If your homework        , you can watch TV. A．will do B．does C．is done D．has done 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：如果你的作业做完了，你能看电视。结合语境可知作业是做的对象，故用被动语态。选C。 一般将来时被动语态 1．（21-22八年级下·广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校·期中）The bridge ________ in three years. A．will build B．will be built C．is built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座桥将在三年内建成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in three years”可知，是一般将来时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选B。 2．（22-23八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市南昌中学·期中）—Where will you put the key when you leave? —It ________ on the desk. A．has left B．was left C．will be left D．has been left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你离开时要把钥匙放在哪里？——它会被留在桌子上。 考查时态。根据“Where will you...”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 3．（21-22八年级下·广东省深圳市南山外国语学校·期中）—People should still keep a social distance these days. —Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months. A．needed B．were needed C．will be needed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如今，人们仍然应该保持社交距离。——是的。在接下来的几个月里，将需要大量的口罩。 考查谓语动词时态和语态。空格处句子主语是masks，与动词need之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，根据“in the following months”可知表示接下来几个月，应用一般将来时。故选C。 4．（21-22八年级下·广东省广州市越秀区培正中学·期中）— A new park _________ in our hometown next year. — Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A．will build B．will be built C．is built D．was built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明年我们家乡将建一个新公园。——真的吗？我们的家乡一定会更加美丽。 考查动词时态和语态。主语A new park和谓语build之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“next year”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），故选B。 5．A friendly basketball match between teachers and students________ tomorrow afternoon. Anybody is welcome. A．was held B．will be held C．is held D．must be held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：师生之间的友好篮球赛将于明天下午举行。欢迎任何人参加。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“A friendly basketball match”与动词hold“举行”之间构成被动关系；结合时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be done。故选B。 6．（20-21八年级下·广东省广州市铁一中学·期中）Many trees and flowers ________ next year to make Guangzhou more beautiful. A．will plant B．will planted C．being planted D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年将种植许多树和花，使广州更美丽。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“next year”可知，句子用一般将来时。主语“Many trees and flowers”与动词plant之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done结构，故选D。 7．（20-21八年级下·广东省广州市十中、四十中、五羊中学·期中）The new school in this area ________ next year. A．will be built B．will build C．is going to build D．builds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个地区的新学校将于明年建成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。build“建造”，主语“The new school”和动词“build”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由“next year”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，构成：主语+will+be+动词过去分词，故选A。 8．A new English play ________ there next week. A．will put on B．will be put on C．is going to put on D．will be putted on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周将在那里上演一部新的英语戏剧。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子时态用一般将来时，且主语A new English play与谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词，put的过去分词是put，故选B。 9．（20-21八年级下·天津市静海区五校·期中）Trees ________ on both sides of the road next year. A．will plant B．will be planted C．are going to plant D．are planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年将在路的两边种上树。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。A选项为一般将来时；B选项为一般将来时的被动语态；C选项为一般将来时；D选项为一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“ next year（明年）”可知，该句应用一般将来时；又因为主语“Trees”和谓语动词“plant”是被动关系，所以该句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 10．（17-18八年级下·广东省广州市省实验中学·期中）I think many children will________ by the funny pictures. A．were attracted B．attract C．be attracted D．are attracted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为许多孩子将被有趣的图画吸引。 考查时态和语态。根据by the funny pictures可知，此处用被动形式，根据will可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词，故选C。 一般过去时被动语态 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）London used to be ________ “Foggy City” because there were many foggy days. A．made B．called C．making D．calling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：伦敦过去被称为“雾都”，因为有很多雾天。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。 call称作；make制作，使。根据“‘Foggy City’ because there were many foggy days”可知，被称为“雾都”。主语为London，与动词call是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Loads of advice on how to solve the problem ________ yesterday, but it seemed that the situation didn’t get better. A．were given B．was given C．have been given D．has been given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天给出了大量关于如何解决这个问题的建议，但情况似乎并没有好转。 考查时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语advice与give是被动关系，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，故选B。 3．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）—Who ________ this book ________? —William Shakespeare. A．did, written by B．was, written C．did, write by D．was, written by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁写的这本书？——William Shakespeare。 考查被动语态。“this book”与“write”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done；疑问词是who，因此需用by表示“被谁所写”（被动语态中动作的执行者需要用by引出）。故选D。 4．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Those pictures ________ on the wall by Tom yesterday after school. A．hangs B．hanged C．were hanged D．were hung 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那些画是汤姆昨天放学后挂在墙上的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Those pictures… on the wall by Tom”可知，应该说画被挂在墙上，结合“yesterday after school.”可知，该句是一般过去时，因此设空处是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“be done”，当“hang”表示“悬挂”时，其过去式和过去分词都是“hung”，故选D。 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）A lot of money _______ at the charity show, but the cost of living _______ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help people in need. A．was raised; has risen B．was raised; is risen C．rose; has risen D．rose; were raised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：慈善演出筹集了很多钱，但生活成本已经上涨了很多，所以我们仍然需要做很多工作来帮助有需要的人。 考查动词辨析及时态语态。raise筹集；rise提高。前半句主语money是动词raise的动作承受者，第一空应用被动语态be done结构，排除C和D；第二空指生活成本提高，rise为不及物动词，无被动语态，排除B。故选A。 6．（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）The game ________ by the organizer yesterday. A．is recorded B．will be recorded C．was recorded D．has been recorded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这场比赛昨天被组织者录了下来。 考查时态和语态。根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，主语The game与record之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时被动语态，结构为：was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数形式，be动词用was。故选C。 7．（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ____________ originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). A．is built B．was built C．will build D．has been built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西安城墙是中国历史上保存下来的最完整的城墙。它最初是在唐代为了保护城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in the Tang dynasty”可知，句子为一般过去时。根据“The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It...”可知，此处It指代上文的The Xi’an City Wall“西安城墙”，其与build为被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were+过去分词”的结构。故选B。 8．（23-24八年级下·广西钦州·期中）When he woke up, he found his arms and legs ________ to the ground. A．tie B．were tied C．are tied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己的胳膊和腿被绑在地上。 考查被动语态。句子主语“his arms and legs”与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动结构，结合“woke”可知，应用一般过去时的被动，故选B。 9．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Amy’s joke ________ by everyone in the class. A．laughed at B．was laughed C．laughed D．was laughed at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米的笑话被班上的每个人都嘲笑了。 考查动词短语和语态。laugh嘲笑，不及物动词，后跟宾语时，需和介词at连用，laugh at嘲笑。根据“by everyone”可知，空处用被动语态（be done），且主语Amy’s joke是动作的承受者，所以用laugh at，故选D。 10．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Allen was always the first ________ at the training field. He was also the first ________ into the national team. A．to arrive; to accept B．to arrive; accepted C．arriving; to accept D．arriving; accepted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾伦总是第一个到达训练场。他也是第一个进入国家队的人。 考查非谓语和语态。根据“the first...at the training field”可知第一空指艾伦总是第一个到达训练场，空格处填动词不定式to arrive，作定语；第二空主语he与“accept”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故选B。 情态动词 1．（24-25八年级下·天津北辰·期中）Students ________ use mobile phones during exams. It’s against the rules. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们在考试期间禁止使用手机。这是违反规则的。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能，通常指过去的能力不允许；needn’t不必，强调没有必要做某事；shouldn’t不应该，是一种建议或劝告；mustn’t禁止，语气最为强烈。根据“It’s against the rules.”可知，学生在考试期间是被严格禁止使用手机的。故选D。 2．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）—Where are you going this month? —We __________ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure. A．needn’t B．must C．might D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个月你要去哪里？——我们可能去厦门，但还不能肯定。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；must必须；might可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“but we’re not sure.”可知，此处是指可能会去厦门。故选C。 3．（19-20八年级下·天津红桥·期中）—I feel tired. —You ________ go to bed so late. A．must B．shouldn’t C．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我感到累了。——你不应该这么晚才睡觉。 考查情态动词。must必须、一定；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据上文I feel tired. 我感到累了。可知是建议“不应该”太晚睡觉，符合语境，故答案选B。 4．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）When old men and women have problems in their life, we ________ help them. A．need B．should C．have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当老年人生活遇到问题时，我们应该帮助他们。 考查情态动词用法。need需要；should应该；have to不得不。根据“When old men and women have problems in their life, we...help them.”可知，出于建议或道义，我们应该帮助遇到困难的老年人。故选B。 5．（23-24八年级上·北京房山·期中）—Mum, ________ I finish my homework first? —Yes, you must. A．must B．should C．can D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须先完成作业吗？——是的，你必须这样做。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can能；may可能。根据“I finish my homework first?”以及“Yes, you must.”可知此处是询问是不是必须要先完成作业。故选A。 6．（20-21八年级下·全国·期中）—Could I __________ your book, Jack? —Sorry, I __________ it to Amy. A．lent; borrow B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; lent D．lent; borrowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的书吗，杰克？——对不起，我把它借给艾米了。 考查动词辨析。lend和borrow都表示“借”的意思，但用法有别，lend强调借出，是借给别人（lend to）；而borrow强调借入，是向别人借（borrow from）。根据语境可知，第一空是向杰克借书，强调借入，用borrow，情态动词could后跟动词原形；再由“Sorry”可知，第二空指书借出去了，动作发生在过去，用动词的过去式。故选C。 7．（15-16八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Two days later, my husband got a new job in another city, so we _______ move again. A．have to B．had to C．will have to D．would go 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：两天过后，我的丈夫在另一座城市里找到了一份新工作，因此我们又得搬。A. have to必须，一般现在里形式； B. had to必须，一般过去时形式；C. will have to将要必须，一般将来时态形式；D. would go要去，过去将来时形式，去做某事：go to do sth。错。由前句的got可知句子描述的过去，用一般过去时态。故选B。 考点：考查动词的时态。 8．（2011·安徽合肥·中考真题）-- May I go out now， Dad? -- No. You __    let your mother know first. A．can B．may C．need D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在可以出去吗？——不，你必须先让你妈妈知道。 考查情态动词。A. can    能，会；B. may可以；C. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要)需要；D. must必须。由答句中“不”，表示语气要求很坚决，应该是“必须”。故选D。 9．（25-26八年级上·甘肃天水·期中）To keep healthy, we ________ eat less junk food and take more exercise. A．need B．must C．can D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少吃垃圾食品，多锻炼。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；can可以；should应该。根据语境可知，表达健康建议时，常用“should”表示“应该”，强调建议性而非强制性或能力。故选D。 10．（25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）—________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the art club. A．Could; could B．Can; needn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈小姐，我可以从你那里借这些画吗？——对不起，你不能。这些仅供艺术俱乐部的会员使用。 考查情态动词的用法。Could能，可以，表示请求时语气更委婉；Can能，可以，表示请求时语气更直接；needn’t不需要；can’t不可以；第一个空，根据“borrow the paintings from you”可知，此处表示请求许可，常用Could或Can，但Could更委婉，礼貌，第一个空用Could；第二个空，根据“Sorry”可知，是否定回答，表示“不能”，用can’t。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $