Unit2It's a nice day, isn't it单元测试-2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）（2012）八年级英语下册

鲁教版（2012）八年级英语下册Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 单元测试 听力部分（32分） （一）听句子，选择适当的答语，每个句子读两遍。（每小题2分共10分） ( )1.A.It’s interesting. B.It’s a good idea. C.It tastes nice. ( )2.A.He likes reading. B.He is tall. C.He’s strict. ( )3.A.It doesn’t matter. B.Sorry, I won’t. C.You’re right. ( )4.A.Not at all, go ahead. B.Yes , you can do it. C.No, it’s mine. ( )5.A.Uniforms. B.Volleyballs. C.Vegetables. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。 每段对话读两遍。你有20秒的时间阅读下面5个小题。（每小题2分共10分） ( )6.Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Father and daughter. ( )7.How will the girl go to school today? A. By bus. B.By bike. C.By car. ( )8.What time does the boy have dinner? A. At 5:45 p.m. B.At 6:15 p.m. C.At 6:45 p.m. ( )9.What was the boy doing when his father came back? A. Doing the homework. B.Taking a shower. C.Playing computer games. ( )10.Which advice is mentioned? A. The boy should talk with his parents or do more chores. B. The boy should hang out with a friend. C.The boy should work harder. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。（每小题2分共12分） 听第一段对话，回答11---13小题。 ( )11.Where do Tom and Lucy meet? A. At school. B.At a coffee shop. C.In a movie theater. ( )12.What kind of books does Tom like reading? A.Science fiction novels. B.History books. C.English storybooks. ( )13.What does Lucy like better? A. Reading books. B.Watching action movies. C.Watching comedies. 听第二段对话，回答第14---16小题。 ( )14.Where did Emma go last weekend? A.To the beach. B.To the mountains for camping. C.To a friend’s house. ( )15.What does the boy plan to do? A. Go on a picnic. B.Try camping. C.Buy new hiking boots. ( )16.What is NOT mentioned as a necessary item for camping? A.A camera. B.A sleeping bag. C.A portable stove. 笔试部分（70分） 一、完形填空（10分） The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter(取药房). I took a deep breath to cool ___1___down. I joined the line to ___2____ for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it __3___ for me to stand straight,and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly, The line moved so ___4_____. I began to feel weaker in my ____5___. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he ___6_____? He’s been waiting for a long time , too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, ” But I ...” My forehead was starting to sweat(冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the ___7___person in the line and asked in a low voice, “ Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise ___8__ he saw my belly(肚子) . He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me .Instead, he moved straight to the end. The second person ___9___ her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth....until the young man came right __10___ me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. ( )1.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself ( )2.A.fight B.wait C.call D.ask ( )3.A.easy B.possible C.difficult D.important ( )4.A.carefully B.successfully C.quickly D.slowly ( )5.A.stomach B.legs C.arms D.head ( )6.A.agrees B.smiles C.refuses D.cries ( )7.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth ( )8.A.if B.unless C.until D.though ( )9.A.looked out at B.looked up from C.looked down on D.looked around for ( )10.A.far from B.before C.across D.behind 二、阅读理解（每小题2分共18分） A Small talk like “Have you eaten yet? “ or “It’s a nice day, isn’t it? is not meaningful to some people. But scientists believe that it is more useful than it may seem to be. A study by the University of Chicago found that people who talked to strangers enjoyed a better ride than those who sat in silence of kept playing with their phones. In the study , scientists asked people at Chicago train stations to start to talk with others. Most of them refused to do so at first because they didn’t think they could get a friendly answer. But the result was opposite.Most strangers were happy to talk with others. “People are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the scientists said. “ It turned out that they also wanted to know others. Besides making you happy, chatting with strangers can also help you feel connected with your environment.” And if you are already comfortable enough to make small talk with strangers, you should try to develop it into something “bigger” . A study showed that having a deep and meaningful talk gave you more happiness. ( )1.What does the underlined word” them” refer in the passage? A.scientists B. People at Chicago train stations. C. Students at the University of Chicago. D. All the people. ( )2.Why did Nicholas Epley say “People are social animals “ in Paragraph 3? A.Because people are as active as animals. B.Because people need to know and communicate with others. C. Because people can’t live without animals. D. Because people like to live in groups. ( )3.What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Small talk can be very useful. B. How do start small talk in our daily life. C. Different opinions about small talk. D. Differences between small talk and deep talks. B Book Signing When: 7 p.m.----8:30 p.m. on May 19th,2025 Where: At the Public Library Does the thought of starting a conversation with a stranger make you nervous ? Do you sit worriedly through job interviews(面试) waiting for the other person to speak? Do you want to become better at making small talk with new people? If your answer is “yes”, then this is the right book for you. In the book, the communication expert Debra Fine will show you how to: Make a good impression(印象) from the minute you say hello. Feel more comfortable in any kind of social situations. Avoid those uncomfortable and awkward silences in a conversation. Come and meet Debra Fine in person. Buy a book and get it signed .Maybe you will be expert at communication. ( )1.What can we know about the book signing? A.It will be held on May 9th. B.Debra Fine wrote this book. C.It will begin in the early morning. D. It will take place in a bookstore. ( )2.Who might be most interested in the book? A.Those who are good at giving talks. B. Those who enjoy going to parties. C. Those who fear to talk with others. D. Those who are looking for new jobs. ( )3.What does the underlined word “awkward” probably mean? A.Exciting. B.Usual. C.Peaceful. D.Embarrassing. C In Lulea, a city in northern Sweden, people are asked to say” hello” to each other more often. The new campaign (活动)is called “Sag hej! ”, meaning “say hello” . It is a simple way to connect people, but a very big step for the city. Swedish culture cares privacy and interpersonal distance(人际距离) so much that it has caused loneliness especially in Lulea where the sun only shines around three hours a day in the winter months. People usually like to stay warm at home alone. While most people believe that loneliness is the commonest among the elderly who usually live alone, the opposite is true. It is actually rising in young people and it has a bad influence on their mental(心理的) and physical health. A study about Lulea found that 45% of people aged 16 to 29 were experiencing problems because of loneliness. Asa Koski, who works for the city, came up with the idea of the “Sag Hej!” campaign. The city is developing fast and more people are coming .We don’t just want Lulea to grow to be a big city. We also want it to be a safe, friendly and happy place where there’s a culture, relaxing activities, and sports,” Koski said. “Greeting people makes them feel like they belong. Research shows that it has a good effect on health and makes people want to help each other . If you say hi to your neighbors, you are more likely to help them,” Koski said. The activity is now being encouraged on buses and in schools. There are even encouraged and believe that the more international the city becomes, the friendlier people will become. “It’s really good that people say hello to each other,” 61----year---old Pontus Wikstrom said. “It means people who meet without knowing each other become a little bit happier.” ( )1.Why does Koski start the “Sag hej!” campaign? A.To encourage people to stay healthy. B. To invite people to travel around Lulea. C. To let more people know about the city. D. To create a better environment for people. ( )2.What does the underlined word “ it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Greeting people. B. Helping each other. C.Living in the city. D. Taking part in activities. ( )3.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A new campaign brings people together. B. The next international city says hello to you. C. Loneliness has become a big problem in Lufea. D. People’s way of life in Lulea needs to be changed. 三、阅读还原（每小题2分共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项是多余的。 Communication has always been a necessary part of human life, allowing us to share information and express feelings. ____1___ In ancient times, humans used symbols and drawings on cave(洞穴) walls to tell stories and send messages. ___2____As time went by, people developed languages and words that allowed more exact communication . The invention of paper and pens made it easier for people to write letters to each other, even if they were far away. This method of communication was used for centuries. However, the biggest changes came with the Industrial Revolution(工业革命) and later the technological development . The telegraph (电报) was invented in the 19th century.__3___This was followed by the telephone which added voice to long--distance communication, making it more personal and real----time. The late 20th and early 21st centuries have seen the most rapid development in communication technology. Social media platforms have created new ways for us to share our lives and thought with more people. ___4____ We can send and receive messages at once from anywhere in the world. Also, video calling technologies have made it possible to have face---to--face conversation with people who are thousands of miles away. __5___ They make our communication experiences richer. As technology continues to develop , it will be interesting to see how communication methods further change the way we interact with the world around us. A.Geographic distances are no longer problems. B. This was the beginning of written communication. C. Over the years, the ways we communicate have changed greatly. D. It made it possible to send messages over long distances in a very short time. E. The journey of communication is an ongoing story to connect us with the world. F. The introduction of the Internet and mobile phones has changed the way we communicate. 四、语法填空（每空1分共10分） “Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful , the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent...” When this well---known melody(旋律) plays, the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music.For over 70 year, the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely. Let’s search for ___1_____(it) past and present together. Song Shoulian, the thrid---generation inheritor(第三代传唱人) of the tune, told reporters that the song _______2_______(create) in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard--working spirit of Yimeng. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and and Li Lin ___3__were from the First Anti--Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people. They collected materials by ___4______(visit) local families and researching folk culture. Thanks __5____their long--term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was __6____ excited that many people volunteered to join the army, “ said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places. With the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and ___7_____(live) performances, Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong. ___8______(protect) this culture, the Yimeng mountain Tune living Museum was built at the tune’s history completely. It ____9___(hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many regular singing activities, especially for _____10_____(child) , to pass the tune down generation after generation, “ Song said. 五、阅读表达（每小题2分共10分）阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 When we meet new people, we don’t begin by telling them our life stories. We start with small talk, like traffic or weather. People can make small talk anywhere, but there are certain places where it is very common. Most often, small talk happens, in places where people are waiting for something . People with many different relationships use small talk. The most common type of people to use small talk is those who do not know each other at all. Though we often teach children not to talk to stranger, adults are expected to say at least a few words in certain situations. Small talk can start a new friendship. When we begin conversations with new people, we use small talk to find common interests. Small talk even helps people get a job. So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First of all, choose something around you that you share with the other person. Next, keep the conversations going. Compliment(赞美) the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest. Finally, listen carefully when the other person is speaking. Some people think things like traffic or weather are just too small. However, small talk is anything but small. In fact, it is actually a big deal! 1.Where does small talk happen most often? __________________________________________________________________ 2.What type of people use small talk most commonly? ______________________________________________________________________ 3.What advantages(好处) can small talk bring people? ________________________________________________________________ 4.About making small talk, how many pieces of advice does the writer give you? __________________________________________________________________ 5.How do you keep small talk going? ____________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（10分） 昨天，你在咖啡店排队买咖啡时，与身后的陌生人进行了一次愉快的闲聊。请以李华的身份给好友Lucy 写一封信，分享这次经历。内容包含以下要点：1.陌生人主动以天气为话题开启闲聊；2.你们还交流了各自喜欢的咖啡口味；3.这次闲聊让等待的时间变得轻松愉快。 注意：1.词数80词左右； 2.书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Lucy: How’s it going?_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 听力部分（32分） 1----5：ABBAA 6---10：BCABA 11---16:BACBBA 笔试部分（70分） 一、完形填空（10分） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 二、阅读理解（每小题2分共18分） A: 1.B 2.B 3. A B: 1.B 2.C 3.D C: 1.D 2.A 3.A 三、阅读还原（每小题2分共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项是多余的。 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.F 5.A 四、语法填空（每空1分共10分） 1.its 2.was created 3.who 4.visiting 5.to 6.so 7.lively 8.To protect 9.held 10.children 五、阅读表达（每小题2分共10分）阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 1.In places where people are waiting for something. 2. Those who do not know each other at all. 3.It can start a new friendship and even helps people get a job. 4.Three. 5.By complimenting the other person to make him or her feel comfortable , and asking questions to show interest. 六、书面表达（10分） 答案略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, what do you think of the movie? What do you think of the movie? Two. what does your . father look like? What does your father . look like? Three, don't be late for class next time, sam. Don't be late for class next time. sam. For would you mind my sitting here? Would you mind my sitting here? Five、what are you supposed to wear on school days? What are you supposed to wear on school days? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, you shouldn't listen to music too long last night. Sorry, mom, I won't do that again. You shouldn't listen to music too long . last night. Sorry, mom, I won't do that . again. Seven, dad. i'll be late . for school. Could you drive me to school today? Sure, but you should get up earlier next time. Dad, i'll be late for school. Could you drive me to school today? Sure, but you should get up earlier next time. Eight, what is the time? Mom. it's a quarter to six in the afternoon. It's time to have dinner. What is the time? Mom. it's a quarter to six in the afternoon. It's time to have dinner. Nine, was the boy doing his homework when his father came back from work? No, he was taking a shower. Was the boy doing his homework when his father came back from work? No, he was taking a shower. Ten, i'm very sad that my parents always argue about the housework. You could have a talk with your parents or do more work around the house. I'm very sad that my parents always argue about the housework. You could have a talk with your parents or do more work around the house. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Hi tom. I'm glad to see you here the coffee shop. Hi Lucy, what a coincidence. I come here every weekend. What about you? Me too. I come with friends. What kind of books do you like? Science fiction novels. There are full of cool future ideas. Do you like reading? Not really. I prefer movies, especially comedies. They're so funny. That's great. My coffee is ready. See you. see you. Hi tom. I'm glad to see you here at the coffee shop. Hi Lucy, what a coincidence. I come here every weekend. What about you? Me too. I come with friends. What kind of books do you like? Science fiction novels. There are full of cool future ideas. Do you . like reading? Not really. I prefer movies, especially comedies. They're so funny. That's great. My coffee is ready. See you. See . you. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hey, emma, I heard you when camping in the mountains last weekend. How was IT? IT was fantastic. The stars at night were so bright, and the fresh air was amazing. Have you ever gone camping? No, I haven't, but I want to try IT. What should I prepare? Well, you need a tent, a sleeping bag and some warm clothes, and don't forget food in a portable stove. When I camped, we cooked hot dogs over a fire. IT was so much fun. That sounds great. Do I need any special shoes? Yes, hiking boots are the best. They'll protect your feet on rough paths. You should also bring a flashlight in case IT gets dark. Thanks for the tips. I can't wait to go camping now . anytime. I'm sure you love IT as much as I do. Hey, emma, I heard you when camping in the mountains last weekend. How was IT? IT was fantastic. The stars at night was so bright, and the fresh air was amazing. Have you ever gone camping? No. I haven't, but I want to try IT. What should I prepare? Well, you need a tent, a sleeping bag and some warm clothes, and don't forget food in a portable stove. When I camped, we cooked hot dogs over fire. IT was so much fun. That sounds great. Do I need any special shoes? Yes, hiking boots are the best. They'll protect your feet on rough paths. You should also bring a flashlight in case IT gets dark. Thanks for the tips. I can't wait to go . camping now anytime. I'm sure you will love IT as much as I do.