湖南长沙市明达中学2025年下学期高二12月月考英语试卷

英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你。将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The weather report said IT would snow today. I've been looking forward to IT, but IT hasn't snowed so far. There a lot of dark clouds. Now I guess it's going to rain. Hey, Alice, i'm wondering if you d like to go to a movie with me tonight. The movie lights out is on again. Well, i'm not in the mood for that. I have to finish my term paper. Shall we take a bus or a subway to the railway station? We'd Better call a taxi. You're the boss. Did you go to the national museum with Mandy yesterday? No, I went to my uncle s farm. How about you? Well, SHE invited me to go with her, but I refused because of something important. Actually, SHE ended up going to nack pen beach with her family. Eva, the picture in your bedroom is so lovely. I love the garden in IT. Where did you take? IT? Well, it's a birthday gift from my sister Lucy. She's good at taking photos. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How is your first english class today? IT was great. We have a foreign teacher. really? Is that teacher from britain? No, he's from australia. He said he lived in france for eight years. cool. Is he strict or friendly? To be honest, I can't tell from only one class, but his english is easy to understand, and I think he has a sense of humor. Sounds good. How is your first english . class today? IT was great. We have a foreign teacher. really? Is that teacher from britain? No, he is from australia. He said he lived in france for eight years. cool. Is he strict or friendly? To be honest, I can't tell from only one class, but his english is easy to understand, and I think he has a sense of humor. Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, i'm a new student here. I can't find. My classroom is four hundred five. Could you please tell me where is? Hey, we're in the same class. We can go . together. thanks. I'm paw. Nice to meet you. I meet. Nice to meet you too. Well. actually i'm thinking about joining a club. Are you in any clubs? Yes, I am in the basketball club, and I practice for basketball matches every thursday afternoon. I'm also in the music club. I like to join the music club too. When do you practice? We practice every tuesday afternoon. Sometimes we have concerts on saturdays. Oh, we have Better get to the classroom quickly. The class starts . in five minutes. Okay, excuse me, i'm a new student here. I can't find. My classroom is four hundred and five. Could you please tell me what is? Hey, we're in the same class. We can go . together. thanks. I'm paul. Nice to meet you. I mean, nice to meet you too. Well. actually i'm thinking about joining a club. Are you in any clubs? Yes, I am in the basketball club, and I practice for basketball matches every thursday afternoon. I'm also in the music club. I like to join the music club too. When do you practice? We practice every tuesday afternoon. Sometimes we have concerts on saturdays. Oh, we Better get to the classroom quickly. The class starts . in five minutes OK. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dad, can you pull over here? I want to buy a cup of coffee in that store. Do you really . think that's a good idea? Bela, it's hard to find a parking space here, and the coffee shop should be busy now. You might have to . wait for long. That's okay. They're still enough time. but you have to give a speech at your graduation ceremony at ten thirty after the teachers read a poem and some students singing and dance. I know, but I was so nervous about the speech that I got little sleep last night. I feel sleepy now. Having coffee will help me relax and get refreshed. All right, here's some . cash for you. Thanks, dad. Dad, can you pull over here? I want to buy a cup of coffee in that store. Do you really . think that's a good idea? Bella, it's hard to find a parking space here, and the coffee shop should be busy. Now you might . have to wait for long. That's okay. There's still enough time. but you have to give a speech at your graduation ceremony at ten thirty after the teachers read a poem and some students singing and dance. I know, but I was so nervous about the speech that I got little sleep last night. I feel sleepy now. Having coffee will help me relax and get refreshed. All right, here's some . cash for you. Thanks, dad. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, Ricky. IT seems like you are full of energy. I bet you exercise a lot. Hi Nancy. I used to be weak. My doctor advised me to do sports regularly to become strong and healthy. So I run for an hour every evening with my brother. Seriously, I never run. I think it's too boring. I like to do weight lifting in the gym. Well, that's good exercise, and I do that too. How often do you lift . weights only twice a week? What about you? I usually do at four times a week. Are there any . other sports you do? no. In fact, luc and I have decided to watch some movies at my home tonight. Would you like to join us? Sorry, I promise, jen, that i'd watch a football game with him. Maybe we can make IT another time. All right, good morning, Ricky. IT seems like you are full of energy. I bet you exercise a lot. Hi, Nancy. I used to be weak. My doctor advised me to do sports regularly to become strong and healthy. So I run for an hour every evening with my brother. Seriously, I never run. I think it's too boring. I like to do weight lifting . in the gym. Well, that's good exercise, and I do that too. How often do you lift weights . only twice a week? What about you? I usually do . at four times a week. Are there any other sports you do? No, in fact, luc and I have decided to watch some movies at my home tonight. Would you like to join us? Sorry, I promise, Jason, that i'd watch a football game with him. Maybe we can make IT another time. All right. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Last Christmas, I went to nice for a holiday with my wife and two daughters. The weather was bad, our car broke down, and after we arrived in nice, we checked into a hotel, which turned out to be very old. IT was raining and cold. When we went out to e, we found a small restaurant. There were very few customers, only two french women and an american man, besides the four of us in the corner, a piano player played Christmas music. My wife ordered our meal, but the waiter brought us the wrong food. I looked around and noticed that other customers were eating in silence. The person who seemed happy was the american man. He was writing a letter before his food came. Then to the front door came an old french woman who sold flowers. No one bought any. The american man finished his meal and got up to be putting on his coat. He walked over to the french woman, merry Christmas. How much? He smiled and said, picking out two bunches of roses, SHE said, two eos. He paid the old lady. Then he sent the roses to my daughters, and which doesn't merry Christmas. We removed to tears. He expressed the love and joy that had been bottled up in our hearts by anger. He gave us a happy Christmas. Last Christmas, I went in nice for a holiday with my wife and two daughters. The weather was bad, our car broke down, and after we arrived in nice, we checked into a hotel, which turned out to be very old. IT was raining and cold. When we went out to eat, we found a small restaurant. There were very few customers, only two french women and an american man, besides the four of us in the corner, a piano player played Christmas music. My wife ordered our meal, but the waiter brought us the wrong food. I looked around and noticed that other customers were eating in silence. The person who seemed happy was the american man. He was writing a letter before his food came. Then to the front door came an old french woman who sold flowers. No one bought any. The american man finished his meal and got up to lee, putting on his coat, he walked over to the french woman, merry Christmas. How much? He smiled and said, picking out two bunches of roses, SHE said, two euros. He paid the old lady. Then he sent the roses to my daughters, and which does a merry Christmas. We removed to tears. He expressed the love and joy that had been bottled. Ed, up in our hearts by anger. He gave us a happy Christmas. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 长沙市明达中学2025年下学期高二12月月考 英语试卷 命题人：高二英语组审题人：高二英语组 时量120分钟满分150分 第一部分听力共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.B.f9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the weather like? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Snowy. 2.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To comfort her. B.To discuss the term paper. C.To invite her to see a film. 3.How may the speakers get to their destination? A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By subway. 4.Where did Mandy go yesterday? A.To a beach. B.To a farm. C.To a museum. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A prize. B.A garden. C.A photo 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.Where does the woman's foreign teacher come from? A.Britain B.France. C.Australia 7.What does the woman think of her English teacher? A.Friendly. B.Humorous. C.Strict. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Friends. C.Neighbors 9.When does the woman practice for basketball games? A.On Saturdays. B.On Thursdays. C.On Tuesdays. 10.What are the speakers going to do next? A.Enjoy a concert. B.Go to a club. C.Take a class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a car. C.In a store. 高二12月月考（英语） 第1页共8页 12.What will Bella be doing at 10:30 a.m.? A.Delivering a speech. B.Singing a song. C.Dancing to music. 13.What does the man give to Bella? A.A book ofpoems. B.A cup of coffee. C.Some money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.How does Ricky look according to Nancy? A.Energetic. B.Weak C.Bored. 15.Who suggested Ricky take exercise? A.His friend. B.His brother. C.His doctor. 16.How often does Nancy lift weights? A.Once a day. B.Twice a week. C.Four times a week. 17.What is Ricky going to do this evening? A.Visit his coach. B.Watch a match. C.Go to the movies. 听下面一段对白，回答以下小题。 18.How many customers were there in the restaurant? A.7. B.4. C.2 19.What was the American man doing before his food was served? A.Playing the piano. B.Appreciating the flowers.C.Writing a letter. 20.How did the speaker feel in the end? A.Angry. B.Moved. C.Upset. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Events at the Fleet Science Center Superpower Dogs Join an adventure to experience the life saving superpowers of some of the world's most amazing dogs on the big screen.No stranger to superheroes himself,Chris Evans narrates(AX it) this inspiring true story about remarkable dogs that save lives. Time:March 2,2:00 p.m. Price:Adult(Age 13-65)$21;Junior (Age 3-12)$18;Senior (Age 65+)$19 The Sky Tonight Early show:March 4,7:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m. Late show:March 4,8:15 p.m.to 9:15 p.m. Join us for a tour of the solar system.Journey through the universe with us as we explore a new topic each month. Price:Adult (Age 13-65)$19;Junior (Age 3-12)$17;Senior (Age 65+)$18 Make-It Workshop We invite you to stop by Studio X to try your hand at making.Make-It Workshop activities change monthly and fees vary. Participants can purchase tickets at Studio X on the day of the workshop Time:March 7,11:30 a.m.to 3:30 p.m. Suds Science 高二12月月考（英语） 第2页共8页 Sometimes,the most interesting discussions occur over a beer or a glass of your favourite wine. That's the concept behind Suds Science,a monthly event that brings scientists face to face with the general public in a neighbourhood bar. Location:Thorn Brewing,3176 Thom St,San Diego,CA 92104 Time:March 8,6:30 p.m.to 8:00 p.m. Price:6 at the door.Food drinks are available for purchase.Please come early to place your orders at the bar,as staff will not be available to take orders during the event. 21.How much should a grandpa aged 70 with a kid aged 3 pay for the Superpower Dogs? A.$35. B.$36 C.$37. D.$38. 22.When will The Sky Tonight's late show end? A.At 8:00 p.m. B.At8:30 p.m. C.At 9:00 p.m. D.At 9:15 p.m. 23.What do we know about the event on March 7? A.Its activities change monthly. B.It is about superpower dogs. C.It is held in a bar. D.It starts at 7:00 p.m. b Hundreds of years ago,news was carried by people on foot or by horse.It took a long time. But now,we can send words and pictures around the world in seconds.Billions of people learn about news every day by watching TV or reading newspapers. Newspapers have been important since the 18th century.But how do editors decide which stories to print?Why do they choose some stories but not others?There are three main reasons. Firstly,it is important to report news stories.TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers.However,newspapers give more details about the same story.This is why people still read them. Secondly,a news story has to be interesting and unusual.People don't want to read stories about everyday life.They like to read about danger or "bad"news.For example,newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely.Instead,they print stories about accidents Thirdly,people care about where the news happens.Many people are interested in foreign countries,but they prefer to read stories about their own country.So,the stories on the front page of Chinese newspapers are usually different from those in American newspapers. 24.Compared with TV,newspapers can A.report news much faster. B.give more details about the story. C.show moving pictures. D.make people feel bored. 25.How many reasons for choosing news are mentioned in the text? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Six. 26.Which story will likely be printed in a newspaper? A.You play football after school. B.Your teacher has a cold. C.A tiger runs out of the zoo. D.A bike is lost. 27.According to the last paragraph,people prefer news about 高二12月月考（英语） 第3页共8页 A.foreign countries. B.their own country. C.safe plane landings. D.everyday life C When it comes to having a healthy body,seeing may be believing.Experiments suggest that people who are shown pictures of their clogged arteries(动脉阻塞)may be more likely to stay healthy than people who do not. Researchers studied just over 3,500 people.These people were between 40 and 60 years of age.Each person had at least one risk for heart disease,but no signs of the disorder.The researchers divided these subjects into two groups.The first group received what was called usual care-like taking medicine or talking with health care workers about heart disease.However,the members of the other group were shown pictures of their arteries.Researchers also gave them special guidance on why those pictures might be a sign of future health problems.One year later, the people who watched the images of their own arteries had less risk for heart disease than those who weren't shown the pictures.That is where the "pictures"part may help. Doctors warn that many people think they have healthy hearts but,actually,they do not. Clogged arteries can be a silent killer.It takes many years to develop and patients may show no signs until the condition is serious and difficult to treat.Because it is a silent killer,experts say patients only remember a small part of what their doctor tells them to do.Seeing a picture is much more efficacious.To use a popular English expression,"A picture is worth a thousand words." Smoking,an unhealthy habit,and being short of exercise increase the risk of heart attacks. Exercising for at least 30 minutes every day of the week will help to prevent heart disease.Eating at least five servings of fruit and vegetables a day,and limiting (your salt intake to less than one spoon a day,also helps to prevent heart attacks. 28.What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.Both of the two groups received so-called usual care. B.More than 3,500 people of all ages took part in the study. C. Seeing pictures of possible illness helps people to keep healthy. D.Heart disease is more difficult to treat without medicine. 29.What does the underlined word "efficacious"probably mean in Paragraph 3? A.Interesting B.Dangerous. C.Common. D.Helpful. 30.What should we do to prevent heart attacks according to the text? A.Stop or avoid smoking. B.Take as much sugar as salt C.Exercise once a week. D.Eat as many nuts as possible. 31.Where may the text be taken from? A.A travel guide. B.Anovel. C.A science website. D.A personal diary. D Most people have probably read a book or seen a movie or show about an Al (Artificial Intelligence)or robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world.The AI in stories like this is known as an AGI(Artificial General Intelligence).A true AGI would be intelligent in many different areas and would be able to learn on its own.Currently,there are no AGIs.Most 高二12月月考（英语） 第4页共8页 experts believe it will be many years before an AGI could possibly be created. Most current AI tools are good at just one task.But scientists have been working to improve AI models.The Al tool that's gotten the most attention recently is ChatGPT,which allows users to "chat"with a powerful Large Language Model (LLM).When asked a question,ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences.It makes up stories and games,writes essays,and much more. ChatGPT appears to be extremely intelligent.But really,ChatGPT is simply guessing-based on its training information-which word is most likely to come next,over and over again.Last month,OpenAI announced a more powerful model-GPT-4.GPT-4 can create and explain jokes,and pass tests difficult for humans.GPT-4 has also been trained on pictures, and can be used in powerful ways.For example,it can create a working website from a description and a rough drawing of the site. The rapid progress and more general skills of recent AI models worry some people.Last week,many computer experts published a letter calling for a six-month pause for any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4 to make sure AI tools are safe. However,some AI experts say the letter makes today's AI tools sound more intelligent than they really are.Others say it's more important to worry about real problems in current AI tools rather than imaginary ones in the future.Anyway,the letter has sent a strong warning that many people,including leaders,will be thinking about carefully. 32.What's most experts'opinion on an AGI? A.It is relatively easy to access. B.It lacks the ability to teach itself. C.It takes time to turn it into reality. D.It is certain to take over the world. 33.Strictly speaking,what ChatGPT does is A.full of creativity. B.pure guesswork. C.well worth promoting. D.a reflection of high intelligence. 34.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Not all AI experts agree with the letter. B.The intelligence of today's AI tools is understated. C.Potential problems of future AI tools need attention. D.The letter appeals for focus on real problems in current AI tools 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Problems Resulting from AI Tools B.The Fast Development ofAI Tools. C.Are AI Tools the Trend of the Future? D.Are AI Tools Becoming Too Powerful? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 It takes time to really get to know someone,but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you.In fact,people's first impressions are 高二12月月考（英语） 第5页共8页 made within seven seconds of meeting someone new.36 Show respect.People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect 37 Be sure to treat everyone around you well,because it shows a lot about who you are. Be enthusiastic.38 Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone.In fact,people often see passion as a charming sign of strength and inspiration.Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing. 39 Body language is as important as your words to first impressions.Make sure your posture is good,make strong eye contact and try to express your interest in others. Try to avoid the bad days.If something unfortunate happens,you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day.40 Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them.It'll show your ability to communicate effectively. A.Make others feel lucky. B.Instead,you can set another time. C.Pay attention to your body language. D.Show interest in the person you meet. E.When you go out for dinner,be polite to waiters. F.Be polite and show manners with "please"and thank you". G.Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Back when I first wrote songs,I hated my own voice.I thought of myself only as a songwriter and guitarist,never a(an)41!In Scotland,before moving to Germany,I once worked with a male singer.I had to record my voice to show him how I wanted the song to sound. To me,it sounded 42 thin,unconfident and out-of-tune.He told me I should just play the guitar,and I agreed.At that moment,my dream of singing seemed 43 forever! In Germany,I kept wiiting songs and began an 44 search for the perfect singer. After a few years,I finally found a female singer.Her voice was very close to my 45 We started working together. We played many 46 together.She also made me sing a few songs at our shows.This practice showed me I could actually sing one or two of my own songs.So,I started going to "open microphone"nights at a bar to 47 these songs,though I was always very nervous. One day,we were going to rehearse for a show next week at that same bar.That bar also 48 the open microphone nights.But the singer came to my home and 49 me: the bar owner had replaced us!A famous jazz star from New York was 50 that night and would perform instead.This news 51 me greatly! That same night,there was still the open microphone.I decided to go and sing three new songs as I had planned.I felt 52 let down,tired,and nervous!But I forced myself to go to the bar and I sang.I don't remember if I sang well,but I didn't care.That night in bed,I couldn't 53 for a long time.I was so surprised.I could hardly believe I was the person who acted so 54 on stage.I realized I could sing all my songs by myself.And that's what I do now一with great joy and55！ 高二12月月考（英语） 第6页共8页 41A.teacher B.doctor C.singer D.driver 42 A.happily B.quietly C.embarrassingly D.perfectly 43 A.saved B.buried C.found D.remembered 44A.short B.same C.happy D.endless 45A.home B.school C.expectation D.friend 46A.games B.meals C.movies D.concerts 47 A.forget B.write C.practice D.sell 48 A.cleaned B.drew C.held D.left 49 A.helped B.followed C.thanked D.informed 50 A.available B.strict C.late D.funny 51A.angered B.excited C.cured D.taught 52 A.strong B.terrible C.lucky D.funny 53 A.fall asleep B.get up C.have dinner D.go out 54 A.slowly B.fearlessly C.carelessly D.sadly 55 A.regret B.sadness C.shame D.satisfaction 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 People in China have used chopsticks in their food culture for 56 (century).When they cook or eat,a pair of chopsticks is always there. So,where did chopsticks come from?There is an old story.A great leader named Dayu, 57 helped people fight floods,made the first chopsticks.Long ago,people 58 (eat)food only with their hands.But Dayu was very busy with his flood control work.He often ate outside.59 the summer,he was in a huny and did not want to wait for his food. Before he returned home,his wife60(cook)the meat in the pot,but it was too hot for his hands to pick up.So,one day,Dayu used two small twigs()61 (help)him get the hot meat.These twigs 62(final)became the chopsticks we use today. But this is just a story.In real life,the 63 (early)chopsticks in the world we know are very old,which dates back to the Shang Dynasty.There were six bronze chopsticks 64 (find)in Yinxu,a very old place in Anyang,Henan province.These ancient artifacts (65 (house)in the National Museum of China now. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是高中生李华，你的外国好友汤姆(T0m)对中国文化抱有浓厚兴趣。他最近在世界 文学课上接触到了中国古典诗歌，特意给你发邮件，希望了解中国最负盛名的诗人。请你 给汤姆回一封电子邮件，向他介绍你熟悉的著名中国诗人及其代表诗作。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, 高二12月月考（英语） 第7页共8页 Yours LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Having taken part in the inter-school storytelling contest )for the past two years,I was a star of my school.When it came to choosing the right students to take part in such competitions, I was always the first choice.Naturally,I was once again chosen to represent my school in the coming contest this year. Upon hearing that I was chosen again,my classmates and friends believed that I would surely become the champion again.So I became too proud.I was so proud that I forgot the importance of practicing for the contest. A week before the contest,my teacher Ms.Sara asked,"Selena,would you like to stand in front of the class to practice for the contest?"She had taught me in the past two competitions and knew how important practice was."Just imagine you are on the stage in front of the audience," she added."I'm sory,Ms.Sara,"I replied."I have a sore throat."I always found some excuses to avoid practicing. The contest was held in the local community hall.On the day of the contest,the hall was full of people.My school teachers and principal were there. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:Soon,it was my turn to talk Paragraph 2:Finally,the results came out after the contest. 高二12月月考（英语） 第8页共8页长沙市明达中学2025年下学期高二12月月考 英语答题卡 姓名： 条码粘贴处 班级： 考号： 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■错误[-]√][×] 第一部分客观题（请用2B铅笔填涂）1-20题，每题1.5分，共30分；21-40题每题2.5分，共50分 41-55题每题1分，共计15分) 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B]IC] 11A][BI[C] 16.A1[B[C] 2[A][B]IC] 7[AJIB]IC] 12[A][B][C] 17.A1IB1[C] 3.JAI[BIICI 8.[A1[B1[C1 13A1[B1[C1 18.[A1[B1[C1 4[A][B][C] 9.[A][B1[C] 14A][B1[C1 19.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.A1[B1IC1 15AI[B1[C1 20.[A][B][C] 21[AJ[B][C][D] 26.1AlIBIICIIDI 31[A][B][C][D] 3[AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJIG] 22A]IB][C1[D] 27.A][B][C1ID] 32[A][B1[C][DI 37[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[FJ[G] 23[AJ[B1[C][D1 28A]IB1[C1[D] 33.A]IB][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24[A1[B1[C1[DI 29.[A][B][C]ID] 34[AJ[B][C][D] 39[A][B]IC][D][EJ[F][G] 25[A]IB]ICIID] 30.A1[B1[C1D1 35.[A][B][C][D] 40[AJ[BJ[C][D][EJ[F]IG] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44A][B]IC]ID] 4.AlIBIICIIDI 54[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62. 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分写作（共40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Tom, 第二节读后续写（满分25分） Paragraph 1:Soon,it was my turn to talk. 请在各题甘的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 长沙市明达中学2025年下学期高二12月月考英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5: BCABA 6-10: ABBCA 11-15: CCABC 16-20: BBACB 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（阅读选择） 21-23: BDA 24-27: BBCB 28-31: CDAC 32-35: CBBD 第二节（七选五） 36-40: FGDAB 第三部分 语言运用（共25小题；满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45: CBABB 46-50: BBDAB 51-55: DAABD 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. centuries 57. who 58. ate 59. In / During 60. had cooked 61. to help 62. finally 63. earliest 64. found 65. are housed 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 参考范文： Dear Tom, Knowing that you have a keen interest in Chinese classical poetry, I am writing to introduce one of the most celebrated poets in Chinese history, Li Bai. Living in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is often honored as the “Poet Immortal”. His poems are known for their romantic style and rich imagination. One of his most famous works is Quiet Night Thought, which vividly expresses a wanderer's nostalgia for home upon seeing the bright moon. It is so catchy that almost every Chinese child can recite it. I hope this introduction helps you appreciate the beauty of Chinese literature. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Soon, it was my turn to talk. I walked onto the stage confidently, ready to show off my talent. However, as I opened my mouth, a terrible thing happened—my voice cracked. My throat was so dry and painful that I could barely make a sound. Panic seized me. I tried to clear my throat and start again, but my mind went blank. The audience began to whisper, and I could feel my face burning with embarrassment. I stumbled through the rest of the story, skipping details and losing all the emotion I should have expressed. It was a disaster. Paragraph 2: Finally, the results came out after the contest. As expected, I didn’t win the championship, nor did I get any prize. Seeing my disappointment, Ms. Sara came up to me and patted my shoulder gently. She didn’t blame me but said, "Talent is a gift, but hard work is what makes it shine. Humility takes you further." Her words struck me deeply. I realized that my pride had cost me the success. From then on, I never skipped a single practice and learned to stay humble, no matter how many times I had won before. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沙市明达中学2025年下学期高二12月月考 英语答案详解 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B C A A C C B A B C B A C A C 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B A C B C D A B B C B C D A 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C C B A D G F D C B C C B D C 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D C C D A A B A B D 第二节 语法填空 56. centuries 57. who 58. ate 59. In / During 60. had cooked 61. to help 62. finally 63. earliest 64. found 65. are housed 作文范文： Among all the great poets I know, Li Bai is my favorite. Li Bai’s success mainly because of his interests and the times he lived in. He loved reading and traveling when he was young. Reading many books helped him learn traditional Chinese culture and get wisdom from ancient people. He also liked adventure, so he visited many famous mountains and great rivers. He saw different customs there, which gave him inspiration to write many romantic poems. Besides, the Tang Dynasty was a very glorious period. The atmosphere was free, so poets like Li Bai could easily express their thoughts and feelings. One of his famous poems is “A Night Stay in a Mountain Temple”, which displayed the signs of the romantic styles. Li Bai is one of the greatest romantic poets. He wrote a lot of excellent poems in his life. His works have influenced poets at home and abroad for a long time . 读后续写范文 Paragraph 1: Soon, it was my turn to talk. Facing the crowd, I found myself suffering from stage fright. I spoke in a nervous voice and was even tongue-tied a few times as I forgot parts of the story. My legs trembled and so did my voice. Seeing my terrible performance, the judges shook their heads. The supporters from my school looked at me in disappointment. I had never been so embarrassed in my life. In the end, I walked off the stage, head hung, tears in my eyes. Paragraph 2: I didn’t win any prize—far from it, I was one of the lowest-ranked contestants. My classmates looked at me with disappointment, and I could barely hold back my tears. Ms. Sara gently patted my shoulder and said, “Selena, talent alone isn’t enough. Pride and lack of practice will always let you down.” Her words hit me hard. I realized how foolish my conceit had been. I apologized to Ms. Sara for ignoring her advice and promised to be humble and diligent in the future. This contest taught me a valuable lesson: success never comes without effort, and arrogance is the biggest obstacle to growth. 答案详解： Text A 解析 这是一篇应用文，介绍了Fleet Science Center（科学中心）即将举办的几场活动，包括电影、天文观测、手工坊和科学讲座。 21. 答案：C ($ 37) 解析： 题目问一位70岁的祖父带着一个3岁的孩子看《Superpower Dogs》需要支付多少钱。 根据文中 Superpower Dogs 部分的价格列表： Adult (Age 13 - 65) $ 21 Junior (Age 3-12) $18 Senior (Age 65+) $19 70岁的祖父属于 Senior ($19)。 3岁的孩子属于 Junior ($18)。 计算：19+19+18 = $37。故选C。 22. 答案：D (At 9:15 p.m.) 解析： 题目问 The Sky Tonight 活动的晚场秀（Late show）什么时候结束。 根据文中 The Sky Tonight 部分的信息： "Late show: March 4, 8: 15 p.m. to 9:15 p.m." 结束时间明确写着是 9:15 p.m.。故选D。 23. 答案：A (Its activities change monthly.) 解析： 题目问关于3月7日的活动我们知道些什么。 首先在文中找到对应日期的活动：Time: March 7, 11:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.。这对应的是 Make-It Workshop（手工坊）。 查看该段落的描述："Make-It Workshop activities change monthly and fees vary."（手工坊的活动每月更换，费用不定）。 选项分析： A. 活动每月更换（符合原文）。 B. 关于超能狗狗（这是3月2日的活动）。 C. 在酒吧举行（这是3月8日的Suds & Science）。 D. 晚上7点开始（这是3月4日的早场秀，且Make-It Workshop是上午11:30开始）。 故选A。 Text B 解析 这是一篇说明文，讲述了新闻传播方式的演变，以及报纸编辑选择刊登新闻的三个主要标准（重要性、趣味性/反常性、地域性）。 24. 答案：B (give more details about the story) 解析： 题目问与电视相比，报纸能做什么。 定位到文章第三段："TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. However, newspapers give more details about the same story."（电视台报道新闻比报纸快得多。然而，报纸能提供关于同一故事的更多细节）。 选项分析： A. 报道更快（原文说是电视更快）。 B. 提供更多细节（符合原文）。 C. 展示动态画面（文中未提及，且这是电视的特点）。 D. 让人们感到无聊（文中未提及）。 故选B。 25. 答案：B (Three.) 解析： 题目问文中提到了几个选择新闻的理由。 定位到文章第二段最后一句："There are three main reasons."（主要有三个理由）。 且后文中分别用 Firstly（第一）, Secondly（第二）, Thirdly（第三）引导了这三点。 故选B。 26. 答案：C (A tiger runs out of the zoo.) 解析： 题目问哪一个故事最可能被刊登在报纸上。 定位到文章第四段（第二个理由）："...a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don't want to read stories about everyday life... Instead, they print stories about accidents"（新闻必须有趣且不寻常。人们不想读关于日常生活的……相反，他们刊登关于事故的故事）。 选项分析： A. 放学踢足球（日常生活，太平常）。 B. 老师感冒（日常生活，太平常）。 C. 老虎跑出动物园（危险、不寻常，符合"unusual"和"danger"的标准）。 D. 丢了一辆自行车（虽然是不好的事，但相对普通，不如C有新闻价值）。 故选C。 27. 答案：B (their own country) 解析： 题目问根据最后一段，人们更喜欢关于什么的新闻。 定位到最后一段："Many people are interested in foreign countries, but they prefer to read stories about their own country."（许多人对外国感兴趣，但他们更喜欢读关于自己国家的故事）。 故选B。 C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。实验表明，那些看到动脉阻塞图片的人可能比那些没有看到的人更有可能保持健康。文章介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及看到可能生病的图片有助于人们保持健康的研究发现。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One year later, the people who watched the images of their own arteries had less risk for heart disease than those who weren’t shown the pictures. That is where the “pictures” part may help. (一年后，那些看了自己动脉图像的人比那些没有看图像的人患心脏病的风险更低。这就是“图片”部分可能有所帮助的地方)”可知，看到可能生病的图片有助于人们保持健康。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“To use a popular English expression, “A picture is worth a thousand words.”(用一句流行的英语表达就是“一张图片胜过千言万语”)”可知，可见看图片是有帮助的。画线词意思是“有帮助的”。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Smoking, an unhealthy habit, and being short of exercise increase the risk of heart attacks.(吸烟、不健康的习惯以及缺乏锻炼都会增加心脏病发作的风险)”可知，我们应该停止或避免吸烟来预防心脏病发作。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段“When it comes to having a healthy body, seeing may be believing. Experiments suggest that people who are shown pictures of their clogged arteries (动脉阻塞) may be more likely to stay healthy than people who do not.(说到拥有一个健康的身体，眼见为实。实验表明，看到自己动脉阻塞图片的人可能比没有看到的人更有可能保持健康)”结合文章介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及看到可能生病的图片有助于人们保持健康的研究发现。可推知，文章。故选C。 D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能工具的强大，以及专家对此表示的担忧。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most experts believe it will be many years before an AGI could possibly be created.(大多数专家认为，人工智能可能还需要很多年才能被创造出来。)”可知，大多数专家认为还需要很多年才能创造出AGI。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing—based on its training information—which word is most likely to come next, over and over again.(但实际上，ChatGPT只是根据它的训练信息来猜测，哪个词最有可能是下一个，反复出现。)”可知，从严格意义上说，ChatGPT只是根据它的训练信息进行猜测。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, some AI experts say the letter makes today’s AI tools sound more intelligent than they really are. Others say it’s more important to worry about real problems in current AI tools rather than imaginary ones in the future. Anyway, the letter has sent a strong warning that many people, including leaders, will be thinking about carefully.(然而，一些人工智能专家表示，这封信让今天的人工智能工具听起来比实际情况更智能。另一些人则表示，更重要的是担心当前人工智能工具的实际问题，而不是未来想象出来的问题。无论如何，这封信发出了一个强烈的警告，包括领导人在内的许多人都将仔细考虑。)”可判断，不是所有的人工智能专家都认同这封信的内容。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Most people have probably read a book or seen a movie or show about an AI (Artificial Intelligence) or robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world. The AI in stories like this is known as an AGI (Artificial General Intelligence). A true AGI would be intelligent in many different areas and would be able to learn on its own. (大多数人可能读过或看过关于人工智能或机器人变得如此聪明以至于可以接管世界的书籍或电影或节目。像这样的故事中的人工智能被称为AGI(人工通用智能)。一个真正的AGI在许多不同的领域都是智能的，并且能够自主学习。)”，以及最后一段“However, some AI experts say the letter makes today’s AI tools sound more intelligent than they really are. Others say it’s more important to worry about real problems in current AI tools rather than imaginary ones in the future. Anyway, the letter has sent a strong warning that many people, including leaders, will be thinking about carefully. (然而，一些人工智能专家表示，这封信让今天的人工智能工具听起来比实际情况更智能。另一些人则表示，更重要的是担心当前人工智能工具的实际问题，而不是未来想象出来的问题。无论如何，这封信发出了一个强烈的警告，包括领导人在内的许多人都将仔细考虑。)”可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能工具是否变得过于强大。故选D。 七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你，文章介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people’s first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. (真正了解一个人是需要时间的，但第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你。事实上，人们的第一印象是在与陌生人见面后的七秒钟内形成的。)”，结合后文介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议，G项“Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression. (这里有一些关于如何给人留下良好的第一印象的建议。)”，起到承上启下的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. (尊重他人人们想要在尊重你之前感受到被尊重。)”可知，本段提出的建议为“尊重他人”，F项“Be polite and show manners with ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. (有礼貌，用‘请’和‘谢谢’来表现礼貌。)”，F项承接上文，描述怎么样的行为是尊重他人，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion (激情) as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.(不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。事实上，人们常常把激情看作是力量和灵感的迷人标志。用微笑或友好的幽默来表达你的热情会让你看起来很随和。)”可知，后文提到不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣，即本句是在建议对遇到的人表现出兴趣。D项“Show interest in the person you meet. (对你遇到的人表现出兴趣。)”，与下文语意一致，故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact (眼神交流) and try to express your interest in others. (对于第一印象来说，肢体语言和你的语言一样重要。确保你的姿势正确，要有强烈的眼神交流，并试着表达你对他人的兴趣。)”可知，本段的主旨是说明肢体语言的重要性，C项“Pay attention to your body language. (注意你的肢体语言)”，与下文语意一致，适合作小标题。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. (尽量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情发生了，你不必不必遵循当天的预定见面。)”以及后文“Let them know you don’t want unfavorable things to affect them. It’ll show your ability to communicate effectively. (让他们知道你不想让不好的事情影响到他们。这将显示你有效沟通的能力。)”可知，上文提到不必在当天遵守预定的会面，让自己不好的事情影响到别人，即建议另外约时间，故B项“Instead, you can set another time. (相反，你可以另定时间。)”，B项与上文为转折关系，下文则是对B项的解释，上下文衔接连贯，故选B项。 完形填空（Cloze Test） 这是一篇完形填空（Cloze Test），讲述了作者从最初讨厌自己的声音、不敢唱歌，到后来经历挫折、战胜恐惧，最终成为一名自信歌手的心路历程。 以下是每一题的详细答案与解析： 41. 答案：C. singer 解析： 考查上下文名词。 文章第一句说 "I hated my own voice"（我讨厌我自己的声音）。作者认为自己只是词曲作者（songwriter）和吉他手（guitarist），从来没想过自己能成为一名 歌手（singer）。 其他选项：A. 老师；B. 医生；D. 司机。均不符合语境。 42. 答案：C. embarrassingly 解析： 考查副词辨析。 文中提到作者不得不录下自己的声音给男歌手听，但他觉得自己声音听起来 "thin, unconfident and out-of-tune"（单薄、不自信且跑调）。这对作者来说是一种很糟糕的感觉，所以是 令人尴尬地（embarrassingly）。 其他选项：A. 快乐地；B. 安静地；D. 完美地。均与负面的语境不符。 43. 答案：B. buried 解析： 考查动词语义。 当男歌手告诉作者“你就弹吉他吧”，作者也同意了。这意味着作者想唱歌的梦想在那一刻破灭了。buried 意为“埋葬”，比喻梦想被埋没、终结。 其他选项：A. 挽救；C. 发现；D. 记住。 44. 答案：D. endless 解析： 考查形容词。 文中后半句说 "After a few years"（过了几年之后）。寻找理想歌手的过程持续了几年，对于急切的作者来说，这个寻找过程显得 漫长的/无止境的（endless）。 其他选项：A. 短暂的；B. 同样的；C. 快乐的。 45. 答案：C. expectation 解析： 考查名词逻辑。 作者一直在寻找 "perfect singer"（完美的歌手）。终于找到一位女歌手，她的声音非常接近作者的 期望（expectation）。 其他选项：A. 家；B. 学校；D. 朋友。 46. 答案：D. concerts 解析： 考查名词搭配。 作者和这位女歌手开始合作，作为音乐人，他们一起演出了很多场 音乐会（concerts）。 其他选项：A. 游戏；B. 饭；C. 电影。虽然 "played games" 也是词组，但结合下文的 "shows"（演出），concerts 最合适。 47. 答案：C. practice 解析： 考查动词。 作者虽然开始在演出中唱几首，但为了提升，他去酒吧的 "open microphone"（开放麦/试唱之夜）去 练习（practice） 这些歌。 其他选项：A. 忘记；B. 写；D. 卖。 48. 答案：C. held 解析： 考查动词搭配。 这个酒吧不仅是他们排练的地方，同时也 举办（held） 开放麦活动。hold an event 是固定搭配。 其他选项：A. 打扫；B. 画；D. 离开。 49. 答案：D. informed 解析： 考查动词。 歌手来到作者家，冒号后面是具体的消息内容 "the bar owner had replaced us"（酒吧老板把我们要换掉了）。所以这里是 通知/告知（informed） 作者。 其他选项：A. 帮助；B. 跟随；C. 感谢。 50. 答案：A. available 解析： 考查形容词。 为什么作者被换掉了？因为一位来自纽约的著名爵士明星那天晚上正好 有空/可出席（available），所以酒吧老板选择了明星。 其他选项：B. 严厉的；C. 迟到的；D. 滑稽的。 51. 答案：A. angered 解析： 考查动词/情感逻辑。 原本计划好的排练和演出被取消，且是被临时替换，这种消息通常会让人感到 愤怒（angered）。 其他选项：B. 使兴奋；C. 治愈；D. 教导。 52. 答案：B. terrible 解析： 考查形容词概括。 冒号后面列举了具体感觉："let down, tired, and nervous"（失望、疲惫、紧张）。这些都是糟糕的情绪，所以总结起来就是感觉 糟糕透了（terrible）。 其他选项：A. 强壮的；C. 幸运的；D. 滑稽的。 53. 答案：A. fall asleep 解析： 考查短语逻辑。 那天晚上，作者经历了情绪的大起大落（被取消演出 -> 强迫自己上台 -> 成功演出），心情很激动、惊讶（surprised），所以在床上久久不能 入睡（fall asleep）。 其他选项：B. 起床；C. 吃晚饭；D. 出去。 54. 答案：B. fearlessly 解析： 考查副词。 作者在上一段提到自己非常紧张（nervous），但他强迫自己上台了。事后回想，他不敢相信台上的那个人表现得如此 无畏/大胆（fearlessly）。这里的对比在于：内心紧张，但行动上无畏。 其他选项：A. 缓慢地；C. 粗心地；D. 悲伤地。 55. 答案：D. satisfaction 解析： 考查名词情感。 文章结尾是积极的。作者现在自己唱歌，带着巨大的快乐（joy）和 满足感（satisfaction）。 其他选项：A. 遗憾；B. 悲伤；C. 羞耻。 语法填空 这是这篇语法填空的详细答案及解析： 56. centuries · 解析： 考查名词复数。 · 句意：中国人在饮食文化中使用筷子已经有几个世纪了（引申为数千年）。 · 分析：for 在此处表示持续的时间段。century 是可数名词，根据常识，筷子的历史非常悠久，不止一个世纪，故需用复数形式 centuries。 57. who · 解析： 考查定语从句的关系代词。 · 句意：一位名叫大禹的伟大领袖——他曾帮助人们治理洪水——制作了第一双筷子。 · 分析：此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Dayu（人）。在从句中缺主语，指代人，所以用关系代词 who。 58. ate · 解析： 考查动词时态。 · 句意：很久以前，人们只用手吃饭。 · 分析：根据时间状语 Long ago（很久以前），可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。eat 的过去式是 ate。 59. In · 解析： 考查介词。 · 句意：在夏天，他总是很匆忙…… · 分析：在季节（spring, summer, autumn, winter）前面通常使用介词 in。因为位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填 In。 60. cooked / had cooked · 解析： 考查动词时态。 · 句意：在他回家之前，他的妻子在锅里煮了肉…… · 分析：故事背景是过去。 3. 填 cooked（一般过去时）表示过去发生的动作，符合叙事逻辑。 3. 填 had cooked（过去完成时）表示在“他回家”这个过去动作之前已经完成的动作，但在这种故事叙述中，一般过去时最为常见和自然。 3. 注：标准答案通常为 cooked。 61. to help · 解析： 考查非谓语动词（不定式）。 · 句意：所以有一天，大禹用两根小树枝来帮助他夹取热肉。 · 分析：此处表示目的，“使用某物去做某事”常用句型 use sth. to do sth.。故填不定式 to help。 62. finally · 解析： 考查副词。 · 句意：这些树枝最终变成了我们要今天使用的筷子。 · 分析：此处修饰动词 became，需要用副词形式。final 是形容词，其副词形式是 finally。 63. earliest · 解析： 考查形容词最高级。 · 句意：在现实生活中，我们所知的世界上最早的筷子非常古老…… · 分析：根据定冠词 the 和语境（在世界范围内比较），此处表示“最早的”，应用形容词最高级。early 的最高级是 earliest。 64. found · 解析： 考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。 · 句意：在河南安阳殷墟这一古老的地方，有六支青铜筷子被发现。 · 分析：句中已有谓语动词 were。chopsticks 和 find 之间是被动关系（筷子被发现），因此使用过去分词作后置定语。故填 found。 65. are housed · 解析： 考查被动语态。 · 句意：这些古代文物现在被收藏在中国国家博物馆。 · 分析：主语 These ancient artifacts 是复数。根据时间状语 now，可知应用一般现在时。house 在此处作动词，意为“收藏、安置”，文物是被收藏的，所以需用被动语态 be done。复数主语 + 一般现在时被动语态 = are housed。 作文范文： Among all the great poets I know, Li Bai is my favorite. Li Bai’s success mainly because of his interests and the times he lived in. He loved reading and traveling when he was young. Reading many books helped him learn traditional Chinese culture and get wisdom from ancient people. He also liked adventure, so he visited many famous mountains and great rivers. He saw different customs there, which gave him inspiration to write many romantic poems. Besides, the Tang Dynasty was a very glorious period. The atmosphere was free, so poets like Li Bai could easily express their thoughts and feelings. One of his famous poems is “A Night Stay in a Mountain Temple”, which displayed the signs of the romantic styles. Li Bai is one of the greatest romantic poets. He wrote a lot of excellent poems in his life. His works have influenced poets at home and abroad for a long time . 读后续写范文 Paragraph 1: Soon, it was my turn to talk. Facing the crowd, I found myself suffering from stage fright. I spoke in a nervous voice and was even tongue-tied a few times as I forgot parts of the story. My legs trembled and so did my voice. Seeing my terrible performance, the judges shook their heads. The supporters from my school looked at me in disappointment. I had never been so embarrassed in my life. In the end, I walked off the stage, head hung, tears in my eyes. Paragraph 2: I didn’t win any prize—far from it, I was one of the lowest-ranked contestants. My classmates looked at me with disappointment, and I could barely hold back my tears. Ms. Sara gently patted my shoulder and said, “Selena, talent alone isn’t enough. Pride and lack of practice will always let you down.” Her words hit me hard. I realized how foolish my conceit had been. I apologized to Ms. Sara for ignoring her advice and promised to be humble and diligent in the future. This contest taught me a valuable lesson: success never comes without effort, and arrogance is the biggest obstacle to growth. 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沙市明达中学2025年下学期高二12月月考 英语 试卷 命题人：高二英语组 审题人：高二英语组 时量120分钟 满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 2. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To comfort her. B. To discuss the term paper. C. To invite her to see a film. 3. How may the speakers get to their destination? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 4. Where did Mandy go yesterday? A. To a beach. B. To a farm. C. To a museum. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A prize. B. A garden. C. A photo. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the woman’s foreign teacher come from? A. Britain. B. France. C. Australia. 7. What does the woman think of her English teacher? A. Friendly. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Neighbors. 9. When does the woman practice for basketball games? A. On Saturdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Tuesdays. 10. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Go to a club. C. Take a class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a store. 12. What will Bella be doing at 10:30 a. m.? A. Delivering a speech. B. Singing a song. C. Dancing to music. 13. What does the man give to Bella? A. A book of poems. B. A cup of coffee. C. Some money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. How does Ricky look according to Nancy? A. Energetic. B. Weak. C. Bored. 15. Who suggested Ricky take exercise? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His doctor. 16. How often does Nancy lift weights? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 17. What is Ricky going to do this evening? A. Visit his coach. B. Watch a match. C. Go to the movies. 听下面一段对白，回答以下小题。 18. How many customers were there in the restaurant? A. 7. B. 4. C. 2. 19. What was the American man doing before his food was served? A. Playing the piano. B. Appreciating the flowers. C. Writing a letter. 20. How did the speaker feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Moved. C. Upset. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Events at the Fleet Science Center Superpower Dogs Join an adventure to experience the life saving superpowers of some of the world's most amazing dogs on the big screen. No stranger to superheroes himself, Chris Evans narrates (AX it) this inspiring true story about remarkable dogs that save lives. Time: March 2, 2:00 p.m. Price: Adult (Age 13 - 65) $ 21;Junior (Age 3-12) $18; Senior (Age 65+) $19 The Sky Tonight Early show: March 4, 7: 00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Late show: March 4, 8: 15 p.m. to 9:15 p.m. Join us for a tour of the solar system. Journey through the universe with us as we explore a new topic each month. Price: Adult (Age 13 - 65) $19; Junior (Age 3-12) $17; Senior ( Age 65+) $ 18 Make-It Workshop We invite you to stop by Studio X to try your hand at making. Make-It Workshop activities change monthly and fees vary. Participants can purchase tickets at Studio X on the day of the workshop. Time: March 7, 11:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Suds & Science Sometimes, the most interesting discussions occur over a beer or a glass of your favourite wine. That's the concept behind Suds & Science, a monthly event that brings scientists face to face with the general public in a neighbourhood bar. Location: Thorn Brewing, 3176 Thorn St, San Diego, CA 92104 Time: March 8, 6: 30 p.m. to 8: 00 p.m. Price: $ 6 at the door. Food & drinks are available for purchase. Please come early to place your orders at the bar, as staff will not be available to take orders during the event. 21. How much should a grandpa aged 70 with a kid aged 3 pay for the Superpower Dogs? A. $ 35. B. $ 36. C. $ 37. D. $ 38. 22. When will The Sky Tonight's late show end? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 9:15 p.m. 23. What do we know about the event on March 7? A. Its activities change monthly. B. It is about superpower dogs. C. It is held in a bar. D. It starts at 7:00 p.m. B Hundreds of years ago, news was carried by people on foot or by horse. It took a long time. But now, we can send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news every day by watching TV or reading newspapers. Newspapers have been important since the 18th century. But how do editors decide which stories to print? Why do they choose some stories but not others? There are three main reasons. Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. However, newspapers give more details about the same story. This is why people still read them. Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don't want to read stories about everyday life. They like to read about danger or "bad" news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely. Instead, they print stories about accidents Thirdly, people care about where the news happens. Many people are interested in foreign countries, but they prefer to read stories about their own country. So, the stories on the front page of Chinese newspapers are usually different from those in American newspapers. 24. Compared with TV, newspapers can ________. A. report news much faster. B. give more details about the story. C. show moving pictures. D. make people feel bored. 25. How many reasons for choosing news are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 26. Which story will likely be printed in a newspaper? A. You play football after school. B. Your teacher has a cold. C. A tiger runs out of the zoo. D. A bike is lost. 27. According to the last paragraph, people prefer news about ________. A. foreign countries. B. their own country. C. safe plane landings. D. everyday life. C When it comes to having a healthy body, seeing may be believing. Experiments suggest that people who are shown pictures of their clogged arteries (动脉阻塞) may be more likely to stay healthy than people who do not. Researchers studied just over 3,500 people. These people were between 40 and 60 years of age. Each person had at least one risk for heart disease, but no signs of the disorder. The researchers divided these subjects into two groups. The first group received what was called usual care — like taking medicine or talking with health care workers about heart disease. However, the members of the other group were shown pictures of their arteries. Researchers also gave them special guidance on why those pictures might be a sign of future health problems. One year later, the people who watched the images of their own arteries had less risk for heart disease than those who weren’t shown the pictures. That is where the “pictures” part may help. Doctors warn that many people think they have healthy hearts but, actually, they do not. Clogged arteries can be a silent killer. It takes many years to develop and patients may show no signs until the condition is serious and difficult to treat. Because it is a silent killer, experts say patients only remember a small part of what their doctor tells them to do. Seeing a picture is much more efficacious. To use a popular English expression, “A picture is worth a thousand words.” Smoking, an unhealthy habit, and being short of exercise increase the risk of heart attacks. Exercising for at least 30 minutes every day of the week will help to prevent heart disease. Eating at least five servings of fruit and vegetables a day, and limiting (限制) your salt intake to less than one spoon a day, also helps to prevent heart attacks. 28．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Both of the two groups received so-called usual care. B．More than 3,500 people of all ages took part in the study. C．Seeing pictures of possible illness helps people to keep healthy. D．Heart disease is more difficult to treat without medicine. 29．What does the underlined word “efficacious” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Interesting. B．Dangerous. C．Common. D．Helpful. 30．What should we do to prevent heart attacks according to the text? A．Stop or avoid smoking. B．Take as much sugar as salt. C．Exercise once a week. D．Eat as many nuts as possible. 31．Where may the text be taken from? A．A travel guide. B．A novel. C．A science website. D．A personal diary. D Most people have probably read a book or seen a movie or show about an AI (Artificial Intelligence) or robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world. The AI in stories like this is known as an AGI (Artificial General Intelligence). A true AGI would be intelligent in many different areas and would be able to learn on its own. Currently, there are no AGIs. Most experts believe it will be many years before an AGI could possibly be created. Most current AI tools are good at just one task. But scientists have been working to improve AI models. The Al tool that’s gotten the most attention recently is ChatGPT, which allows users to “chat” with a powerful Large Language Model (LLM). When asked a question, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. It makes up stories and games, writes essays, and much more. ChatGPT appears to be extremely intelligent. But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing—based on its training information—which word is most likely to come next, over and over again. Last month, OpenAI announced a more powerful model—GPT-4. GPT-4 can create and explain jokes, and pass tests difficult for humans. GPT-4 has also been trained on pictures, and can be used in powerful ways. For example, it can create a working website from a description and a rough drawing of the site. The rapid progress and more general skills of recent AI models worry some people. Last week, many computer experts published a letter calling for a six-month pause for any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4 to make sure AI tools are safe. However, some AI experts say the letter makes today’s AI tools sound more intelligent than they really are. Others say it’s more important to worry about real problems in current AI tools rather than imaginary ones in the future. Anyway, the letter has sent a strong warning that many people, including leaders, will be thinking about carefully. 32．What’s most experts’ opinion on an AGI? A．It is relatively easy to access. B．It lacks the ability to teach itself. C．It takes time to turn it into reality. D．It is certain to take over the world. 33．Strictly speaking, what ChatGPT does is ________. A．full of creativity. B．pure guesswork. C．well worth promoting. D．a reflection of high intelligence. 34．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Not all AI experts agree with the letter. B．The intelligence of today’s AI tools is understated. C．Potential problems of future AI tools need attention. D．The letter appeals for focus on real problems in current AI tools. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Problems Resulting from AI Tools. B．The Fast Development of AI Tools. C．Are AI Tools the Trend of the Future? D．Are AI Tools Becoming Too Powerful? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people’s first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. ____36____ Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. ____37____ Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are. Be enthusiastic. ____38____ Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing. ____39____ Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact and try to express your interest in others. Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. ____40____ Let them know you don’t want unfavorable things to affect them. It’ll show your ability to communicate effectively. A. Make others feel lucky. B. Instead, you can set another time. C. Pay attention to your body language. D. Show interest in the person you meet. E. When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters. F. Be polite and show manners with “please” and “thank you”. G. Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Back when I first wrote songs, I hated my own voice. I thought of myself only as a songwriter and guitarist, never a(an) ____41____! In Scotland, before moving to Germany, I once worked with a male singer. I had to record my voice to show him how I wanted the song to sound. To me, it sounded ____42____ thin, unconfident and out-of-tune. He told me I should just play the guitar, and I agreed. At that moment, my dream of singing seemed ____43____ forever! In Germany, I kept writing songs and began an ____44____ search for the perfect singer. After a few years, I finally found a female singer. Her voice was very close to my____45____. We started working together. We played many ____46___ together. She also made me sing a few songs at our shows. This practice showed me I could actually sing one or two of my own songs. So, I started going to “open microphone” nights at a bar to ____47____ these songs, though I was always very nervous. One day, we were going to rehearse for a show next week at that same bar. That bar also ____48____ the open microphone nights. But the singer came to my home and ____49____ me: the bar owner had replaced us! A famous jazz star from New York was ____50____ that night and would perform instead. This news ____51____ me greatly! That same night, there was still the open microphone. I decided to go and sing three new songs as I had planned. I felt ____52____: let down, tired, and nervous! But I forced myself to go to the bar and I sang. I don’t remember if I sang well, but I didn’t care. That night in bed, I couldn’t ____53____ for a long time. I was so surprised. I could hardly believe I was the person who acted so ____54____ on stage. I realized I could sing all my songs by myself. And that’s what I do now — with great joy and ____55____! 41 A. teacher B. doctor C. singer D. driver 42 A. happily B. quietly C. embarrassingly D. perfectly 43 A. saved B. buried C. found D. remembered 44 A. short B. same C. happy D. endless 45 A. home B. school C. expectation D. friend 46 A. games B. meals C. movies D. concerts 47 A. forget B. write C. practice D. sell 48 A. cleaned B. drew C. held D. left 49 A. helped B. followed C. thanked D. informed 50 A. available B. strict C. late D. funny 51 A. angered B. excited C. cured D. taught 52 A. strong B. terrible C. lucky D. funny 53 A. fall asleep B. get up C. have dinner D. go out 54 A. slowly B. fearlessly C. carelessly D. sadly 55 A. regret B. sadness C. shame D. satisfaction 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 People in China have used chopsticks in their food culture for ____56____ (century). When they cook or eat, a pair of chopsticks is always there. So, where did chopsticks come from? There is an old story. A great leader named Dayu, ____57____ helped people fight floods, made the first chopsticks. Long ago, people ____58____ (eat) food only with their hands. But Dayu was very busy with his flood control work. He often ate outside. ____59____ the summer, he was in a hurry and did not want to wait for his food. Before he returned home, his wife ____60____ (cook) the meat in the pot, but it was too hot for his hands to pick up. So, one day, Dayu used two small twigs(细枝) ____61____ (help) him get the hot meat. These twigs ____62____ (final) became the chopsticks we use today. But this is just a story. In real life, the ____63____ (early) chopsticks in the world we know are very old, which dates back to the Shang Dynasty. There were six bronze chopsticks ____64____ (find) in Yinxu, a very old place in Anyang, Henan province. These ancient artifacts（文物）____65_____(house) in the National Museum of China now. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是高中生李华，你的外国好友汤姆（Tom）对中国文化抱有浓厚兴趣。他最近在世界文学课上接触到了中国古典诗歌，特意给你发邮件，希望了解中国最负盛名的诗人。请你给汤姆回一封电子邮件，向他介绍你熟悉的著名中国诗人及其代表诗作。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Having taken part in the inter-school storytelling contest (比赛)for the past two years, I was a star of my school. When it came to choosing the right students to take part in such competitions, I was always the first choice. Naturally, I was once again chosen to represent my school in the coming contest this year. Upon hearing that I was chosen again, my classmates and friends believed that I would surely become the champion again. So I became too proud. I was so proud that I forgot the importance of practicing for the contest. A week before the contest, my teacher Ms. Sara asked, “Selena, would you like to stand in front of the class to practice for the contest?” She had taught me in the past two competitions and knew how important practice was. “Just imagine you are on the stage in front of the audience,” she added. “I’m sorry, Ms. Sara,” I replied. “I have a sore throat.” I always found some excuses to avoid practicing. The contest was held in the local community hall. On the day of the contest, the hall was full of people. My school teachers and principal were there. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Soon, it was my turn to talk._____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Paragraph 2: Finally, the results came out after the contest._______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高二12月月考（英语 ）第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $