英语二模模拟卷（河南专用）学易金卷：2026年中考第二次模拟考试

■■■■ 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（河南专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[1【V1【/1 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C]ID] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A1[B][C1[D] 9.[A][B][CI[D] 14.[A1[B][C1[D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][CI[DJ 21.A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C1ID] 31.[A][B][C]ID] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A1[B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C1[D] 23.[A][B1[C1[D] 28.[A1[B][C][D] 33.[A1[B][C[D] 24.A][B][C][D] 29.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 34.[AJ[B][C][D] 25.IA][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C1[D] 三 36.[A][B][C][D][E] 41.[A][B][CJID] 46.[A1[B][C1[D] 37.[A][B][C][D][E] 42.[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B1[C1[D][E] 43.IA][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C1D] 39.[A][B][C1[D][E] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D][E] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.IA][B][C1[D] 1/2 ■■■■ 51.IA][B][C][D] 52.IA][B][C][D] 53.[A][BJ[C][D] 54.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 55.[A][B][C]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 听力填空(5分) 16 17. 18 19 20. 语篇填空(15分) 56 57. 58. 59 60 6 62 63. 64 65. 66 67 68 69 70. 补全对话(10分) 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 书面表达(20分) How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Vacation I will graduate from junior high school.During the vacation,I'll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future. 2/2■■ 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（河南专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 回 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3,请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[][W1[/] 1.[A][B[C][D] 6.[A][B][C][DJ 11.[A][B1[C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B[C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[AJ[B][C][D] 14.[AJ[B][C][DJ 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[AJ[B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][CJ[D] 22.[A][B1[C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][BJ[C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][CJ[D] 24.[A][BJ[C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][BJ[C][D] 30.[A][B][CJ[D] 35.A][B][CJ[D] 36.[A][B][C][D1[E] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C1[Dj 37.IA][B][C][D][E] 42.[A][B][C][D] 47.IA][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D][E] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][CJ[D][E] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D][E] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][DJ 1/2 51.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 听力填空(5分) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 语篇填空(15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64 65. 66. 67. 68 69 70. 补全对话(10分) 71 72. 73. 5 74. 75. 书面表达(20分) How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Vacation I will graduate from junior high school.During the vacation,I'll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future == 2/2 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（河南专用） 英语 （本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where is Mike now? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the hospital. 2．Who helped the man find his phone? A．His parent. B．A stranger. C．His uncle. 3．What will the two speakers do? A．Feed chickens. B．Play games. C．Eat food. 4．How long did the English talk last? A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes. 5．Where does this dialogue probably take place? A．In the park. B．In the kitchen. C．In the classroom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What is Bob going to do this Sunday? A．To swim in the sea. B．To study for the exam. C．To play beach volleyball. 7．What does Sara think of Bob’s family tradition? A．Exciting. B．Tiring. C．Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What may Frank be? A．A student. B．A basketball player. C．A coach. 9．How and when will the two speakers go to see Frank? A．With some flowers today. B．With some milk and fruit this Saturday. C．With some milk and fruit next Monday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Where is Alex now? A．In England. B．In France. C．In Australia. 11．How is the weather? A．Sunny and hot. B．Cloudy and cool. C．Rainy and cold. 12．What is Alex doing? A．Talking. B．Playing games. C．Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What’s the boy’s favorite hobby? A．Skating. B．Swimming. C．Playing basketball. 14．How often does the girl have dancing classes? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 15．What is the girl going to do next week? A．Practice dancing with her friends. B．Start a dancing club at her school. C．Take part in a dancing competition. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A fire practice When This 16 afternoon. How long About 17 minutes. Safety rules ◆ Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. ◆ Leave the classroom through the 18 door. ◆ Stand together on the square beside the library. ◆ Don’t talk, jump or 19 during the fire practice. Meaning These safety rules are very 20 and important to us. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Join our fun school activities this week! Choose what you love to do: Pet Show for Friendship Day Bring your pets to make new friends! Time: At 2: 00 pm this Thursday. Place: School playground. Note: Keep pets on a leash (牵绳). Handmade Card WorkshopMake thank-you cards for teachers. We provide paper and stickers. Bring your own crayons! Time: At 3: 30 pm every Monday. Place: Art Room 1. Story Sharing Time Share stories about kindness. The best storyteller will get a book prize! Sign up before Friday at: www. schoolstory. com Date: Next Monday afternoon. Little Cleaners Needed Help tidy classrooms & gardens. Gloves and tools are provided. Choose your time: Morning (9 am-11 am) /Afternoon (2 pm-4 pm) , this Wednesday. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What must you do when you take part in the Pet Show? A．Sign up online. B．Prepare a thank-you card. C．Keep your pet on a leash. D．Bring gloves and cleaning tools. 22．When can you join the Handmade Card Workshop? A．At 2: 00 pm this Thursday. B．At 3: 30 pm every Monday. C．Next Monday morning. D．From 9: 00 to 11: 00 am this Wednesday. 23．What will the best storyteller get from the Story Sharing Time? A．A thank-you card. B．A book prize. C．A pair of gloves. D．A box of crayons. 24．If you want to help clean the school gardens, when can you start? A．At 2: 00 pm this Thursday. B．Next Monday afternoon. C．This Wednesday morning. D．At 3: 30 pm next Wednesday. 25．Where can you probably find this text? A．In a school newspaper. B．In a sports magazine. C．On a community website. D．In a story book. B Born in a small village in Northwest China in the early 1990s, I saw how busy farmers were in spring, and got to know what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready to be filled with crops. If you are lazy in spring, you will harvest nothing in autumn. Therefore, farmers seem to compete with time to sow seeds (播种). When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops from wheat and potatoes to soybeans and corn. Each kind has its unique joys and wisdom. For example, my family prepared the potato “seeds” by cutting the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes on our own. Sitting around a pile of sprouted potatoes, we were thinking about how to cut them smartly. The key is to make sure every piece of “seed” has one or two sprouts and is not too small. It’s really like a math game. Farm work is also teamwork and that’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages. I have vivid memories of planting soybeans-it’s a task requiring accuracy (准确性) and speed. While one person uses a shovel (铁锹) to create small holes in the soil, the other carefully sows a handful of seeds into each hole. Though it may sound simple, my initial tries often resulted in too many seeds or the seeds spilling (溢出). Then I was advised to bend a little bit while sowing the seeds. After some practice, I learned how to do it. I could hear the sounds of the shovel meeting the soil and the seeds falling into place-it’s like a harmonious symphony (交响乐). Through farming work, I saw the great power of life in spring. Within weeks, all the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by weeding and fertilizing. At the beginning, they were all so small, but with time, they grew into healthy plants. Perhaps it’s because of these wonderful childhood experiences that I love spring so much. 26．According to the passage, why is spring very important for farmers? A．Because it is a time when they can have a big harvest. B．Because it is a time when farmers can enjoy the beauty of nature. C．Because it is the time when they must work hard to ensure a good harvest in autumn. D．Because spring is the only season suitable for planting crops 27．What is the key to preparing potato “seeds” according to the passage? A．Sitting around a pile of sprouted potatoes. B．Ensuring each piece has one or two sprouts. C．Cutting the potatoes into equal shapes. D．Using a special tool for cutting. 28．What does the underlined word “initial” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．final. B．first. C．successful. D．nervous. 29．What can we infer from the passage? A．The author thinks that spring is the least important season. B．The author thinks farm work is very difficult. C．The author learned a lot from doing farm work in spring. D．The author didn’t do well in math when she was a child. 30．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Magic of Spring Fields B．My Childhood Memories of Spring Farm Work C．The Importance of Sowing Seeds in Spring D．How to Do Farm Work in Spring C Forests are often called the lungs (肺) of our planet—and for good reason! They produce clean air and create homes for millions of animals and plants. In fact, forests cover about 31% of the world’s land area, making them important for keeping the balance of nature. One of the most amazing things about forests is that they are home to more than 80% of all land animals and plants. From tiny ants to large elephants, countless species (物种) depend on forests for food and places to live. There are about one-tenth of all known species on the earth living in the largest forest in the world, the Amazon rainforest, showing how rich forest ecosystems (生态系统) can be. However, we are losing our forests at an alarming speed. Every year, about 10 million hectares (公顷) of forest disappear because of human activities like logging (伐木) and farming. This deforestation causes many problems, including land loss, climate change and so on. The good news is that everyone can help protect our forests. Simple actions like recycling paper, using both sides of paper when writing, and giving away used books and notebooks instead of throwing them away. Many communities organize tree-planting activities that students and families can join. Remember, just one tree can take in about 21 kilograms of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) each year! Around the world, countries are working together to protect forests through international agreements. New technologies are used to watch over forests and prevent too much logging. By working together, we are sure to continue to enjoy many benefits that forests provide. (From Minimag March 2025) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Why are forests called the lungs of our planet? A．They clean the air. B．They cover 31% of the planet. C．They keep the balance of food. D．They provide wood for paper. 32．Why is the Amazon rainforest mentioned in the passage? A．To show how big it is. B．To describe its weather. C．To explain where it is. D．To show its rich ecosystems. 33．What does the underlined word “deforestation” mean in the third paragraph? A．Planting new trees. B．Protecting forests. C．Cutting down forests. D．Studying forests. 34．How can students help protect forests? A．By using more paper. B．By recycling paper. C．By logging and farming. D．By building more roads. 35．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell stories about forests. B．To explain why forests are important. C．To tell good news about forests. D．To improve new technologies. D Do you believe that tomatoes can “talk”? They know when it’s best to “talk” and when it’s best to “stay quiet”. Tomatoes always try their best to show their growth condition. For example, the big and bright leaves mean there will be many and sweet tomatoes. 36 How do tomatoes “talk” to each other? They produce chemicals called volatile organic compounds (VOCs,挥发性有机化合物) to “talk” with each other. 37 As a result, they can warn each other about dangers, let their enemies, such as insects, know to keep away. But what will happen when a tomato plant meets a friend? Does it make more or less VOCs? 38 They are two mixed-breed (杂交品种) tomatoes and two traditional breeds. They checked and compared the tomatoes’ actions when. they were left alone and when they met friendly fungi (菌类). Researchers put the plants in a bag and checked the air around them. Then they waited to see what chemicals the tomatoes produced. The results showed that friendly fungi made the tomatoes produce fewer VOCs. 39 The results mean that we should not look down upon the plant. 40 The scientists are now looking into further studies to explain the reasons. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Researchers studied four types of tomatoes. B．Tomatoes use them to help protect themselves. C．We need to learn more about this plant’s self-protection. D．They can sense when other plants are growing around them. E．Also, the mixed-breed tomatoes were not as good at making VOCs as the traditional ones. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and 41 to go fishing with those kids. His father 42 him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time playing, so you failed in the exams. I’m worried about your future with your mother.” “Why..., daddy? Jack and Robert also failed in the exams, but they went fishing 43 ” “My boy, you can’t think so.” Looking at Einstein, his father said 44 ,” “There is a 45 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” “There were two 46 playing on the root. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was 47 while the other’s was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it 48 walked happily in the street.” “Einstein, 49 can be your mirror but you yourself. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become 50 ” Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red. He 51 his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took 52 as a mirror and kept working hard. This was why Einstein 53 in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 54 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 55 follow others completely. You must be clear about what you really want. 41．A．refused B．continue C．preferred D．planned 42．A．stopped B．slapped C．praised D．dressed 43．A．by chance B．as usual C．in return D．for ever 44．A．angrily B．patiently C．happily D．quietly 45．A．song B．poem C．mountain D．story 46．A．kids B．cats C．rivers D．mirrors 47．A．round B．friendly C．dirty D．lazy 48．A．still B．also C．almost D．then 49．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 50．A．confident B．nervous C．disappointed D．stupid 51．A．put down B．blew out C．give in D．tried on 52．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．itself 53．A．succeeded B．failed C．died D．regretted 54．A．ideas B．reasons C．mistakes D．secrets 55．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 careful  help  work  we  for  high  become  as  provide  success Pang Donglai, a well-known supermarket in Henan, has 56 a national role model for its excellent service recently. What makes it so special? Walking into any Pang Donglai store, you’ll see employees cleaning shopping carts (购物车) 57 . They always 58 the old people carry heavy bags. “We treat every customer 59 a family member,” said Manager Wang who has 60 here for 15 years. The care isn’t just 61 customers. Workers here enjoy the 62 salaries (薪水) in the industry, and they even get 40 days’ paid vacation yearly. This proves that putting people first brings 63 Now Pang Donglai is building free rest stations for delivery workers. It also 64 free water for taxi drivers. As the slogan says: “Warm hearts can create a warm world.” Its story teaches 65 that true business wisdom lies in valuing humanity (人道) over profits. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Exploring the Grand Canyon (大峡谷) is an exciting experience at any age. 92-year-old Alfredo Aliaga 66 become the oldest person to finish the Grand Canyon hike since he took part in the race. Alfredo Aliaga first went hiking in the Grand Canyon with his wife. He shared his love of hikes and nature with his family. After his wife 67 always encouraged him died, he again returned to the Grand Canyon with his daughter and grandson. From then on, he has returned to the Grand Canyon many times. That made him famous among park workers and hikers. He has become 68 experienced hiker. Going on a 24-mile hike wasn’t easy. Alfredo Aliaga prepared 69 it by walking for three hours every day. After hiking for 21 hours in two days, he made it. About 100 people cheered him at the finish line. And they told him what an inspiration he was! They wanted to be brave 70 him and do something great at such an age. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi, Li Hua! How was your weekend? B: Great! We went mountain climbing. 71 . A: Fantastic! You must enjoyed yourselves in the mountains. B: Yeah. 72 ? A: I went to the market with my grandma. B: Really? What did you buy there? A: We bought rice, bamboo leaves, and red beans for making zongzi. B: Wow, that sounds fun! 73 ? A: Not really, but my grandma taught me step by step yesterday. B: I tried making zongzi last year, but mine looked like a mess! By the way, have you decided what to write for our monthly report? A: Not yet. 74 ? B: Well, why not write about the Dragon Boat Festival? A: 75 ! I’ll try to write about this. My family are going to make zongzi this Saturday. Want to join us? B: That’d be great! See you then! 六、书面表达(20分) 时光飞逝，难忘的初中生活即将结束，你们将迎来一个轻松、愉快的假期。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩？请根据下面表格所提示的信息，以“How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Vacation”为题目写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。 How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Vacation Relax yourself Improve yourself Plan your new term Travel Exercise …… Read Learn …… …… 写作要求： 1. 字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯； 2. 要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数100 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Vacation I will graduate from junior high school. During the vacation, I’ll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（河南专用） 英语·参考答案 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 CCABC 11-15 ACCBC 16．Thursday 17．15/fifteen 18．front 19．run 20．useful 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21-25 CBBCA 26-30 CBBCB 31-35 ADCBB 36-40 DBAEC 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41-45 DABBD 46-50 BCABD 51-55 ACAAC 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 56．become 57．carefully 58．help 59．as 60．worked 61．for 62．highest 63．success 64．provides 65．us 66．has 67．who/that 68．an 69．for 70．like 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71．The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh / We took many beautiful photos / We saw many wild flowers / We caught fishes / We went hiking for four hours 72．What did you do / What about you / Where did you go 73．Do you know how to make zongzi / Can you make zongzi 74．Do you have any advice / Any advice / Can you give me some advice / What’s your idea / What’s your advice 75．Sounds great / A good idea / Good idea / Amazing / Wonderful / Great 六、书面表达(20分) How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Vacation I will graduate from junior high school. During the vacation, I’ll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future. To relax myself, I plan to travel around so that I can learn more about the culture of our country. To keep healthy, I’ll exercise for at least an hour a day, which makes me energetic. Since I am fond of music, I’ll listen to it to relax. Also, in order to improve myself, I’ll read some books that interest me. I’ll learn how to cook for my parents. Besides, I’ll help out around the community. For the coming term, I’ll make a well-structured plan and preview high school textbooks to get ready for the new semester. I’m sure I’ll have a great time. I hope everyone will spend a wonderful vacation. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I didn't see mike this morning. He was in last night, and he is at home now. I didn't see mike this morning. He was in last night and he is at home now. Listen to the next question. why are you so happy? I found my last fun with the help of a stranger. Why are you so happy? I found my last fun with the help of a stranger. Listen to the next question. This plate of chicken smells really nice. Let's tasted quickly. This plate of chicken smells really nice. Let's tested quickly. Listen to the next question. You look very tired. I . listened to an english talk from eight thirty AM to nine fifteen AM. You look very tired. I listened to an english talk from eight thirty AM to nine . fifteen AM. Listen to the next question. What are you cooking? I want to make some delicious dumplings to eat. What are you cooking? I want to make some delicious dumplings to eat. Listen to the next question, Sarah. Do you have any plan this weekend? I plan to study for my coming english exam in the library. You know, i'm not very good at IT. How about you, bob? I'm going to the beach with my family. I feel really excited about this trip. Oh, are you going to swim in the sea? No. we're going to play beach volleyball. There is a family tradition we have every summer that . sounds like so much fun. Do you enjoy IT? Of course, it's a great way to spend time together. Yeah, it's also a good way to relax. Sarah, do you have any plan this weekend? I plan to study for my coming english exam in the library. You know, i'm not very good at IT. How about you. bob? I'm going to the beach with my family. I feel really excited about this trip. Oh, are you going to swim in the sea? No, we are going to play beach volleyball. There is a family tradition we have every summer . that sounds like so much fun. Do you enjoy IT? Of course, it's a great way to spend time together. Yeah, it's also a good way to relax. Listen to the next question. Frank got his legs badly hurt while playing basketball. He still stays in the hospital now. Oh, he loves basketball so much. His dream is to be a basketball player. Will he have to give up basketball? I'm afraid. So he is thinking about becoming a basketball coach in the future. Shall we go to see him after school and bring him some flowers? He will stay in hospital till next monday. We could see him this saturday, but flowers do him no good. Anything else. How about some . milk and fruit? That's a good idea. Frank got his legs badly hurt while playing basketball. He still stays in the hospital now. Oh, he loves basketball so much. His dream is to be a basketball player. Will he have to give up basketball? I'm afraid. So he is thinking about becoming a basketball coach in the future. Should we go to see him after school and bring him some flowers? He will stay in hospital till next monday. We could see him this saturday, but flowers do him no good. Anything else. How about some milk and fruit? That's a good idea. Listen to the next question. Hey, everyone is alex. Today i'm visiting my uncle in australia. We're at the beach now. This is actually my first time seeing the sea is great, the sun is shining and it's really hot. But there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sun bathing or talking happily on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to swim. It's difficult, but I think i'm making good progress. IT feels great to swim in the sea . like a fish. Hey, everyone is alex today. I'm visiting my uncle in australia. We're at the beach now. This is actually my first time to see the sea. It's great. The sun is shining and it's really hot. But there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are some bedding or talking happily on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to swim. It's difficult, but I think i'm making good progress. IT feels great to swim in the sea like a fish. Listen to the next question. What do you usually do on weekends? jack? I sometimes go swimming or go skating with my friends, but I spend most of my time playing basketball. What are you, mary? I like dancing is my only hobby. Sounds great. Do you often practice dancing? Yes, I do. I practice standing at home every day. Do you have dancing classes? Oh, yes. I have dancing classes twice a week. Are you going to take part in the dancing competition next week? Of course, and i'm busy preparing for these days. I believe you can win the competition. Thank you. Jack, what do you usually do on weekends? Jack. I sometimes go swimming or go skating with my friends, but I spend most of my time playing basketball. What about you? mary? I like dancing. Is my only hobby. Sounds great. Do you often practice . dancing? Yes, I do. I practice dancing at home every day. Do you have dancing classes? Oh, yes. I have dancing classes twice a week. Are you going to take part in the dancing competition next week? Of course, and i'm busy preparing for these days. I believe you can win the competition. Thank you, jack. Listen to the next question. Hello. boys and girls, we are going to have the fire practice this thursday afternoon. Please follow the safety rules. IT will take about fifteen minutes when you hear the sound of the fire bell, go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. Everyone should leave the classroom through the front door, leave your bags and coats in the classroom in a real fire. There isn't time to get these things. Your teachers will stand together on the square beside the library. When you are there, find your class and line up, then your teacher will check your names. You mustn't talk, jump or run during the fire practice. These safety rules are very useful and important to us. Please remember all the rules. Thank you. Hello, boys and girls, we are going to have the fire practice this thursday afternoon. Please follow the safety rules. IT will take about fifteen minutes when you hear the sound of the fire bell. Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. Everyone should leave the classroom through the front door. Leave your bags and coats in the classroom. In a real fire, there isn't time to get these things. Your teachers will stand together on the square beside the library. When you are there, find your class and line up. Then your teacher will check your names. You mustn't talk, jump or run during the fire practice. These safety rules are very useful and important to us. Please remember all the rules. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（河南专用） 英语·全解全析 （本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where is Mike now? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the hospital. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I didn’t see Mike this morning. M: He was ill last night and he is at home now. 2．Who helped the man find his phone? A．His parent. B．A stranger. C．His uncle. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why are you so happy? M: I found my lost phone with the help of a stranger. 3．What will the two speakers do? A．Feed chickens. B．Play games. C．Eat food. 【答案】C 【原文】W: This plate of chicken smells really nice. M: Let’s taste quickly. 4．How long did the English talk last? A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You look very tired. M: I listened to an English talk from 8:30 am to 9:15 am. 5．Where does this dialogue probably take place? A．In the park. B．In the kitchen. C．In the classroom. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What are you cooking? M: I want to make some delicious dumplings to eat. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What is Bob going to do this Sunday? A．To swim in the sea. B．To study for the exam. C．To play beach volleyball. 7．What does Sara think of Bob’s family tradition? A．Exciting. B．Tiring. C．Interesting. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】A: Sara, do you have any plan this weekend? B: I plan to study for my coming English exam in the library. You know I’m not very good at it. How about you, Bob? A: I’m going to the beach with my family. I feel really excited about this trip. B: Oh, are you going to swim in the sea? A: No, we are going to play beach volleyball there. It’s a family tradition we have every summer. B: That sounds like so much fun. Do you enjoy it? A: Of course. It’s a great way to spend time together. B: Yeah, it’s also a good way to relax. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What may Frank be? A．A student. B．A basketball player. C．A coach. 9．How and when will the two speakers go to see Frank? A．With some flowers today. B．With some milk and fruit this Saturday. C．With some milk and fruit next Monday. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Frank got his legs badly hurt while playing basketball. He still stays in the hospital now. M: Oh, he loves basketball so much! His dream is to be a basketball player. Will he have to give up basketball? W: I’m afraid so. He is thinking about becoming a basketball coach in the future. M: Shall we go to see him after school and bring him some flowers? W: He will stay in hospital till next Monday. We could see him this Saturday, but flowers do him no good. Anything else? M: How about some milk and fruit? W: That’s a good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Where is Alex now? A．In England. B．In France. C．In Australia. 11．How is the weather? A．Sunny and hot. B．Cloudy and cool. C．Rainy and cold. 12．What is Alex doing? A．Talking. B．Playing games. C．Swimming. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．C 【原文】 Hey, everyone. It’s Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Australia. We’re at the beach now. This is actually my first time to see the sea. It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water and others are sun bathing or talking happily on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to swim. It’s difficult, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to swim in the sea like a fish. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What’s the boy’s favorite hobby? A．Skating. B．Swimming. C．Playing basketball. 14．How often does the girl have dancing classes? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 15．What is the girl going to do next week? A．Practice dancing with her friends. B．Start a dancing club at her school. C．Take part in a dancing competition. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】A: What do you usually do on weekends, Jack? B: I sometimes go swimming or go skating with my friends, but I spend most of my time playing basketball. What about you, Mary? A: I like dancing. It’s my only hobby. B: Sounds great. Do you often practice dancing? A: Yes, I do. I practice dancing at home every day. B: Do you have dancing classes? A: Oh, yes. I have dancing classes twice a week. B: Are you going to take part in the dancing competition next week? A: Of course, and I’m busy preparing for it these days. B: I believe you can win the competition. A: Thank you, Jack. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A fire practice When This 16 afternoon. How long About 17 minutes. Safety rules ◆ Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. ◆ Leave the classroom through the 18 door. ◆ Stand together on the square beside the library. ◆ Don’t talk, jump or 19 during the fire practice. Meaning These safety rules are very 20 and important to us. 【答案】16．Thursday 17．15/fifteen 18．front 19．run 20．useful 【原文】 Hello, boys and girls. We are going to have the fire practice this Thursday afternoon. Please follow the safety rules. It will take about fifteen minutes. When you hear the sound of the fire bell, go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. Everyone should leave the classroom through the front door. Leave your bags and coats in the classroom. In a real fire, there isn’t time to get these things. Your teachers will stand together on the square beside the library. When you are there, find your class and line up. Then your teacher will check your names. You mustn’t talk, jump or run during the fire practice. These safety rules are very useful and important to us. Please remember all the rules. Thank you. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Join our fun school activities this week! Choose what you love to do: Pet Show for Friendship Day Bring your pets to make new friends! Time: At 2: 00 pm this Thursday. Place: School playground. Note: Keep pets on a leash (牵绳). Handmade Card WorkshopMake thank-you cards for teachers. We provide paper and stickers. Bring your own crayons! Time: At 3: 30 pm every Monday. Place: Art Room 1. Story Sharing Time Share stories about kindness. The best storyteller will get a book prize! Sign up before Friday at: www. schoolstory. com Date: Next Monday afternoon. Little Cleaners Needed Help tidy classrooms & gardens. Gloves and tools are provided. Choose your time: Morning (9 am-11 am) /Afternoon (2 pm-4 pm) , this Wednesday. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What must you do when you take part in the Pet Show? A．Sign up online. B．Prepare a thank-you card. C．Keep your pet on a leash. D．Bring gloves and cleaning tools. 22．When can you join the Handmade Card Workshop? A．At 2: 00 pm this Thursday. B．At 3: 30 pm every Monday. C．Next Monday morning. D．From 9: 00 to 11: 00 am this Wednesday. 23．What will the best storyteller get from the Story Sharing Time? A．A thank-you card. B．A book prize. C．A pair of gloves. D．A box of crayons. 24．If you want to help clean the school gardens, when can you start? A．At 2: 00 pm this Thursday. B．Next Monday afternoon. C．This Wednesday morning. D．At 3: 30 pm next Wednesday. 25．Where can you probably find this text? A．In a school newspaper. B．In a sports magazine. C．On a community website. D．In a story book. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了本周学校开展的一系列趣味活动，包括友谊日宠物秀、手工贺卡工作坊、故事分享以及招募小清洁工等活动。 21．细节理解题。根据“Pet Show for Friendship Day”部分的“Note: Keep pets on a leash (牵绳) .”可知，当参加宠物秀时必须给宠物系上牵绳。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Handmade Card Workshop”部分的“Time: At 3: 30 pm every Monday.”可知，参加手工贺卡工作坊的时间是每周一的下午3点30分。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Story Sharing Time”部分的“Share stories about kindness. The best storyteller will get a book prize!”可知，故事分享时间中最佳讲故事者会得到一个书籍奖品。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Little Cleaners Needed”部分的“Help tidy classrooms & gardens. Gloves and tools are provided. Choose your time: Morning (9 am-11 am) /Afternoon (2 pm-4 pm) , this Wednesday.”可知，如果想要帮忙打扫学校花园，时间可以是本周三上午或下午，选项中符合的是本周三上午。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Join our fun school activities this week!”以及各项活动的介绍可知，这些都是学校的活动，所以这篇文章很可能在学校报纸上找到。故选A。 B Born in a small village in Northwest China in the early 1990s, I saw how busy farmers were in spring, and got to know what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready to be filled with crops. If you are lazy in spring, you will harvest nothing in autumn. Therefore, farmers seem to compete with time to sow seeds (播种). When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops from wheat and potatoes to soybeans and corn. Each kind has its unique joys and wisdom. For example, my family prepared the potato “seeds” by cutting the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes on our own. Sitting around a pile of sprouted potatoes, we were thinking about how to cut them smartly. The key is to make sure every piece of “seed” has one or two sprouts and is not too small. It’s really like a math game. Farm work is also teamwork and that’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages. I have vivid memories of planting soybeans-it’s a task requiring accuracy (准确性) and speed. While one person uses a shovel (铁锹) to create small holes in the soil, the other carefully sows a handful of seeds into each hole. Though it may sound simple, my initial tries often resulted in too many seeds or the seeds spilling (溢出). Then I was advised to bend a little bit while sowing the seeds. After some practice, I learned how to do it. I could hear the sounds of the shovel meeting the soil and the seeds falling into place-it’s like a harmonious symphony (交响乐). Through farming work, I saw the great power of life in spring. Within weeks, all the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by weeding and fertilizing. At the beginning, they were all so small, but with time, they grew into healthy plants. Perhaps it’s because of these wonderful childhood experiences that I love spring so much. 26．According to the passage, why is spring very important for farmers? A．Because it is a time when they can have a big harvest. B．Because it is a time when farmers can enjoy the beauty of nature. C．Because it is the time when they must work hard to ensure a good harvest in autumn. D．Because spring is the only season suitable for planting crops 27．What is the key to preparing potato “seeds” according to the passage? A．Sitting around a pile of sprouted potatoes. B．Ensuring each piece has one or two sprouts. C．Cutting the potatoes into equal shapes. D．Using a special tool for cutting. 28．What does the underlined word “initial” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．final. B．first. C．successful. D．nervous. 29．What can we infer from the passage? A．The author thinks that spring is the least important season. B．The author thinks farm work is very difficult. C．The author learned a lot from doing farm work in spring. D．The author didn’t do well in math when she was a child. 30．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Magic of Spring Fields B．My Childhood Memories of Spring Farm Work C．The Importance of Sowing Seeds in Spring D．How to Do Farm Work in Spring 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是作者回忆小时候的农活经历。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段提到“If you are lazy in spring, you will harvest nothing in autumn. Therefore, farmers seem to compete with time to sow seeds”可知，春天对农民很重要因为这是他们必须努力工作的时候，以确保秋天有一个好收成。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“The key is to make sure every piece of ‘seed’ has one or two sprouts and is not too small.”可知，每一粒“种子”都有一到两个芽。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Then I was advised to bend a little bit while sowing the seeds. After some practice, I learned how to do it.”有人建议我在播种时弯一点腰，经过一段时间的练习，我学会了如何做；可知，“inial”指“最初的”。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段“Through farming work, I saw the great power of life in spring.”通过农活，我看到了春天里生命的伟大力量；可知，作者从春天的农活中学到了很多。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。本文是作者回忆小时候的农活经历；可知，选项B“我童年春天农活的回忆”符合文意。故选B。 C Forests are often called the lungs (肺) of our planet—and for good reason! They produce clean air and create homes for millions of animals and plants. In fact, forests cover about 31% of the world’s land area, making them important for keeping the balance of nature. One of the most amazing things about forests is that they are home to more than 80% of all land animals and plants. From tiny ants to large elephants, countless species (物种) depend on forests for food and places to live. There are about one-tenth of all known species on the earth living in the largest forest in the world, the Amazon rainforest, showing how rich forest ecosystems (生态系统) can be. However, we are losing our forests at an alarming speed. Every year, about 10 million hectares (公顷) of forest disappear because of human activities like logging (伐木) and farming. This deforestation causes many problems, including land loss, climate change and so on. The good news is that everyone can help protect our forests. Simple actions like recycling paper, using both sides of paper when writing, and giving away used books and notebooks instead of throwing them away. Many communities organize tree-planting activities that students and families can join. Remember, just one tree can take in about 21 kilograms of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) each year! Around the world, countries are working together to protect forests through international agreements. New technologies are used to watch over forests and prevent too much logging. By working together, we are sure to continue to enjoy many benefits that forests provide. (From Minimag March 2025) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Why are forests called the lungs of our planet? A．They clean the air. B．They cover 31% of the planet. C．They keep the balance of food. D．They provide wood for paper. 32．Why is the Amazon rainforest mentioned in the passage? A．To show how big it is. B．To describe its weather. C．To explain where it is. D．To show its rich ecosystems. 33．What does the underlined word “deforestation” mean in the third paragraph? A．Planting new trees. B．Protecting forests. C．Cutting down forests. D．Studying forests. 34．How can students help protect forests? A．By using more paper. B．By recycling paper. C．By logging and farming. D．By building more roads. 35．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell stories about forests. B．To explain why forests are important. C．To tell good news about forests. D．To improve new technologies. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林对地球的重要性，森林面临的问题和保护措施。 31．细节理解题。根据“They produce clean air and create homes for millions of animals and plants.”可知，森林被称为地球之肺是因为其能产生清洁空气。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“There are about one-tenth of all known species on the earth living in the largest forest in the world, the Amazon rainforest, showing how rich forest ecosystems can be.”可知，提到亚马逊雨林是为了展示其丰富的生态系统。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Every year, about 10 million hectares (公顷) of forest disappear because of human activities like logging (伐木) and farming.”和“This ... including land loss, climate change and so on.”可知，每年约1000万公顷森林因伐木和农耕等人类活动消失，引发诸多问题，由此可推测deforestation意思是砍伐森林。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Simple actions like recycling paper, using both sides of paper when writing, and giving away used books and notebooks instead of throwing them away.”可知，学生可通过回收纸张等行动保护森林。故选B。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首先讲述了森林对地球的重要性，又提及森林面临的问题及保护措施，可推断主要目的是为了说明森林为何如此重要。故选B。 D Do you believe that tomatoes can “talk”? They know when it’s best to “talk” and when it’s best to “stay quiet”. Tomatoes always try their best to show their growth condition. For example, the big and bright leaves mean there will be many and sweet tomatoes. 36 How do tomatoes “talk” to each other? They produce chemicals called volatile organic compounds (VOCs,挥发性有机化合物) to “talk” with each other. 37 As a result, they can warn each other about dangers, let their enemies, such as insects, know to keep away. But what will happen when a tomato plant meets a friend? Does it make more or less VOCs? 38 They are two mixed-breed (杂交品种) tomatoes and two traditional breeds. They checked and compared the tomatoes’ actions when. they were left alone and when they met friendly fungi (菌类). Researchers put the plants in a bag and checked the air around them. Then they waited to see what chemicals the tomatoes produced. The results showed that friendly fungi made the tomatoes produce fewer VOCs. 39 The results mean that we should not look down upon the plant. 40 The scientists are now looking into further studies to explain the reasons. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Researchers studied four types of tomatoes. B．Tomatoes use them to help protect themselves. C．We need to learn more about this plant’s self-protection. D．They can sense when other plants are growing around them. E．Also, the mixed-breed tomatoes were not as good at making VOCs as the traditional ones. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了西红柿能“交流”以及其交流方式等相关研究。 36．根据前文“Tomatoes always try their best to show their growth condition. For example, the big and bright leaves mean there will be many and sweet tomatoes.”可知，空格处和西红柿感知周围植物生长有关。选项D“它们能感知周围何时有其他植物在生长。”符合情景。故选D。 37．根据前文“They produce chemicals called volatile organic compounds (VOCs, 挥发性有机化合物) to ‘talk’ with each other.”以及后文“As a result, they can warn each other about dangers, let their enemies, such as insects, know to keep away.”可知，空格处和西红柿利用VOCs保护自己有关。选项B“西红柿用它们来帮助保护自己。”符合情景。故选B。 38．根据前文“But what will happen when a tomato plant meets a friend? Does it make more or less VOCs?”以及后文“They are two mixed-breed (杂交品种) tomatoes and two traditional breeds.”可知，空格处和研究西红柿的种类有关。选项A“研究人员研究了四种类型的西红柿。”符合情景。故选A。 39．根据前文“The results showed that friendly fungi made the tomatoes produce fewer VOCs.”可知，空格处和不同类型西红柿产生VOCs的情况对比有关。选项E“此外，杂交品种的西红柿在产生挥发性有机化合物方面不如传统品种。”符合情景。故选E。 40．根据前文“The results mean that we should not look down upon the plant.”以及后文“The scientists are now looking into further studies to explain the reasons.”可知，空格处和进一步了解植物自我保护有关。选项C“我们需要更多地了解这种植物的自我保护。”符合情景。故选C。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and 41 to go fishing with those kids. His father 42 him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time playing, so you failed in the exams. I’m worried about your future with your mother.” “Why..., daddy? Jack and Robert also failed in the exams, but they went fishing 43 ” “My boy, you can’t think so.” Looking at Einstein, his father said 44 ,” “There is a 45 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” “There were two 46 playing on the root. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was 47 while the other’s was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it 48 walked happily in the street.” “Einstein, 49 can be your mirror but you yourself. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become 50 ” Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red. He 51 his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took 52 as a mirror and kept working hard. This was why Einstein 53 in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 54 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 55 follow others completely. You must be clear about what you really want. 41．A．refused B．continue C．preferred D．planned 42．A．stopped B．slapped C．praised D．dressed 43．A．by chance B．as usual C．in return D．for ever 44．A．angrily B．patiently C．happily D．quietly 45．A．song B．poem C．mountain D．story 46．A．kids B．cats C．rivers D．mirrors 47．A．round B．friendly C．dirty D．lazy 48．A．still B．also C．almost D．then 49．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 50．A．confident B．nervous C．disappointed D．stupid 51．A．put down B．blew out C．give in D．tried on 52．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．itself 53．A．succeeded B．failed C．died D．regretted 54．A．ideas B．reasons C．mistakes D．secrets 55．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱因斯坦小时候因为经常和一些坏孩子玩而考试不及格，父亲通过讲述两只猫的故事来教育他，不要以别人为镜子，要清楚自己真正想要什么。从此爱因斯坦以自己为镜子，努力工作，最终在事业上取得了成功。 41．句意：一个星期天的早晨，爱因斯坦拿着渔网，打算和那些孩子一起去钓鱼。 refused拒绝；continue继续；preferred更喜欢；planned计划。根据语境可知，爱因斯坦拿着渔网，是打算和那些孩子一起去钓鱼，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，故选D。 42．句意：他的父亲拦住他，平静地对他说。 stopped阻止，拦住；slapped拍打；praised表扬；dressed给……穿衣服。根据“and said to him calmly”可知，父亲拦住他并平静地说话，故选A。 43．句意：杰克和罗伯特考试也不及格，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼了。 by chance偶然；as usual像往常一样；in return作为回报；for ever永远。根据“Jack and Robert also failed in the exams, but they went fishing”可知，杰克和罗伯特考试不及格，但像往常一样去钓鱼了，故选B。 44．句意：看着爱因斯坦，他的父亲耐心地说。 angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；happily开心地；quietly安静地。根据父亲给爱因斯坦讲道理可知，父亲是耐心地说，故选B。 45．句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。 song歌曲；poem诗歌；mountain山；story故事。根据下文描述可知，父亲讲了一个故事，故选D。 46．句意：有两只猫在树根上玩耍。 kids孩子；cats猫；rivers河流；mirrors镜子。根据“Suddenly, they fell into the chimney (烟囱).”可知，是两只猫掉进了烟囱里，故选B。 47．句意：当它们从烟囱里爬出来时，一只猫的脸脏了，而另一只猫的脸很干净。 round圆的；friendly友好的；dirty脏的；lazy懒惰的。根据“while the other’s was clean”可知，一只猫的脸脏了，另一只猫的脸很干净，故选C。 48．句意：那只脸脏的猫看到了那只脸干净的猫，以为自己的脸也很干净，所以它仍然高兴地在街上走着。 still仍然；also也；almost几乎；then然后。根据“thinking its own face was clean as well”可知，脏脸的猫以为自己的脸也很干净，所以它仍然高兴地在街上走着，故选A。 49．句意：爱因斯坦，除了你自己，没有人能成为你的镜子。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“but you yourself”可知，除了你自己，没有人能成为你的镜子，故选B。 50．句意：如果你把他们当作你的镜子，即使是一个聪明的人也可能变得愚蠢。 confident自信的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Some of the kids are not strict with themselves.”可知，如果你把那些不严格要求自己的孩子当作你的镜子，即使是一个聪明的人也可能变得愚蠢，故选D。 51．句意：他放下渔网，回到了自己的小房间。 put down放下；blew out吹灭；give in屈服；tried on试穿。根据“and returned to his small room”可知，爱因斯坦放下了渔网，回到了自己的小房间，故选A。 52．句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常以自己为镜子，不断努力工作。 herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“Einstein often took...as a mirror”可知，爱因斯坦以自己为镜子，主语是Einstein，所以用himself，故选C。 53．句意：这就是爱因斯坦在事业上取得成功的原因。 succeeded成功；failed失败；died死亡；regretted后悔。根据“kept working hard”可知，爱因斯坦不断努力工作，所以他在事业上取得了成功，故选A。 54．句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的生活观念。 ideas观念，想法；reasons原因；mistakes错误；secrets秘密。根据“Different wishes will produce different...about life”可知，不同的愿望会产生不同的生活观念，故选A。 55．句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不能完全跟随别人。 always总是；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“You must be clear about what you really want.”可知，你必须清楚自己真正想要什么，所以不能完全跟随别人，故选C。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 careful  help  work  we  for  high  become  as  provide  success Pang Donglai, a well-known supermarket in Henan, has 56 a national role model for its excellent service recently. What makes it so special? Walking into any Pang Donglai store, you’ll see employees cleaning shopping carts (购物车) 57 . They always 58 the old people carry heavy bags. “We treat every customer 59 a family member,” said Manager Wang who has 60 here for 15 years. The care isn’t just 61 customers. Workers here enjoy the 62 salaries (薪水) in the industry, and they even get 40 days’ paid vacation yearly. This proves that putting people first brings 63 Now Pang Donglai is building free rest stations for delivery workers. It also 64 free water for taxi drivers. As the slogan says: “Warm hearts can create a warm world.” Its story teaches 65 that true business wisdom lies in valuing humanity (人道) over profits. 【答案】 56．become 57．carefully 58．help 59．as 60．worked 61．for 62．highest 63．success 64．provides 65．us 【导语】本文讲述河南知名超市胖东来因优质服务成为全国楷模，介绍其服务细节、员工待遇等，揭示重视人道胜过利润的经营智慧。 56．句意：河南知名超市胖东来最近成为了优质服务的全国楷模。根据“a national role model for excellent service recently”可知，此处表示“成为”全国楷模，备选词become“成为”符合语境。句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have + 过去分词，become的过去分词是become。故填become。 57．句意：走进任何一家胖东来门店，你会看到员工们在仔细地清洁购物车。根据“employees cleaning shopping carts”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词cleaning，表示员工清洁购物车的状态，备选词careful“仔细的”，其副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合语境。故填carefully。 58．句意：他们总是帮助老人提沉重的袋子。根据“the old people carry heavy bags”可知，这里是说帮助老人提重物，备选词help“帮助”符合语境。句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填help。 59．句意：“我们对待每一位顾客就像对待家人一样，”在这里工作了15年的王经理说。根据“a family member”及“treat every customer”可知，此处是“treat...as...”结构，意为“把……当作……”，备选词as“当作；作为”符合语境。故填as。 60．句意：“我们对待每一位顾客就像对待家人一样，”在这里工作了15年的王经理说。根据“here for 15 years”可知，这里表示工作了15年，备选词work“工作”符合语境。句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have + 过去分词，work的过去分词是worked。故填worked。 61．句意：这种关怀不只是为了顾客。根据“customers”及语境可知，这里表示这种关怀的对象，备选词for“为了”符合语境。故填for。   62．句意：这里的员工享受行业内最高的工资，他们甚至每年有40天的带薪假期。根据“salaries in the industry”及语境可知，这里是说在行业内处于最高水平的工资，备选词high“高的”，这里需要用其最高级形式highest“最高的”，表示“最高的工资”。故填highest。 63．句意：这证明了以人为本能带来成功。根据“putting people first brings”可知，这里需要一个名词作宾语，结合语境，以人为本会带来成功，备选词success“成功”符合语境。故填success。 64．句意：它还为出租车司机提供免费的水。根据“free water for taxi drivers”可知，这里是“provide sth. for sb.”结构，意为“为某人提供某物”，备选词provide“提供”符合语境。句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。 65．句意：它的故事告诉我们，真正的商业智慧在于重视人道胜过利润。根据“teaches”可知，这里需要一个宾语，结合语境，是告诉我们一个道理，备选词we“我们”，其宾格形式us“我们”符合语境。故填us。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Exploring the Grand Canyon (大峡谷) is an exciting experience at any age. 92-year-old Alfredo Aliaga 66 become the oldest person to finish the Grand Canyon hike since he took part in the race. Alfredo Aliaga first went hiking in the Grand Canyon with his wife. He shared his love of hikes and nature with his family. After his wife 67 always encouraged him died, he again returned to the Grand Canyon with his daughter and grandson. From then on, he has returned to the Grand Canyon many times. That made him famous among park workers and hikers. He has become 68 experienced hiker. Going on a 24-mile hike wasn’t easy. Alfredo Aliaga prepared 69 it by walking for three hours every day. After hiking for 21 hours in two days, he made it. About 100 people cheered him at the finish line. And they told him what an inspiration he was! They wanted to be brave 70 him and do something great at such an age. 【答案】66．has 67．who/that 68．an 69．for 70．like 【导语】本文讲述了92岁高龄的阿尔弗雷多·阿里亚加大爷以惊人毅力完成大峡谷徒步的励志故事。 66．句意：92岁的阿尔弗雷多·阿里亚加自参加比赛以来，已经成为完成大峡谷徒步旅行最年长的人。根据“since he took part in the race”可知，此处表达“已经成为”，应用现在完成时。故填has。 67．句意：在始终鼓励他的妻子去世后，他再次与女儿和孙子一起回到了大峡谷。根据“After his wife…always encouraged him died”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词wife指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who或that。故填who/that。 68．句意：他已经成为一名经验丰富的徒步者。根据“experienced hiker”可知，此处表达“一名有经验的徒步者”，experienced以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。 69．句意：阿尔弗雷多为这次徒步做了准备，每天步行三小时。根据“prepared…it by walking”可知，此处表达“为……做准备”，应用介词for。故填for。 70．句意：他们想像他一样勇敢，在这样的年纪做些了不起的事。根据“do something great at such an age”可知，此处表达“像他一样勇敢”，应用介词like。故填like。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi, Li Hua! How was your weekend? B: Great! We went mountain climbing. 71 . A: Fantastic! You must enjoyed yourselves in the mountains. B: Yeah. 72 ? A: I went to the market with my grandma. B: Really? What did you buy there? A: We bought rice, bamboo leaves, and red beans for making zongzi. B: Wow, that sounds fun! 73 ? A: Not really, but my grandma taught me step by step yesterday. B: I tried making zongzi last year, but mine looked like a mess! By the way, have you decided what to write for our monthly report? A: Not yet. 74 ? B: Well, why not write about the Dragon Boat Festival? A: 75 ! I’ll try to write about this. My family are going to make zongzi this Saturday. Want to join us? B: That’d be great! See you then! 【答案】71．The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh / We took many beautiful photos / We saw many wild flowers / We caught fishes / We went hiking for four hours 72．What did you do / What about you / Where did you go 73．Do you know how to make zongzi / Can you make zongzi 74．Do you have any advice / Any advice / Can you give me some advice / What’s your idea / What’s your advice 75．Sounds great / A good idea / Good idea / Amazing / Wonderful / Great 【导语】本文是一段关于周末活动和月度报告内容的对话。 71．根据“We went mountain climbing.”可知，此处应描述爬山过程中的所见所闻所感等。故填The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh / We took many beautiful photos / We saw many wild flowers / We caught fishes / We went hiking for four hours。 72．根据“I went to the market with my grandma.”可知，此处询问对方周末去了哪里。故填What did you do / What about you / Where did you go。 73．根据“Not really, but my grandma taught me step by step yesterday.”可知，此处询问对方是否知道如何包粽子。故填Do you know how to make zongzi / Can you make zongzi。 74．根据“Not yet.”和“Well, why not write about the Dragon Boat Festival?”可知，此处询问对方对于写月度报告的建议。故填Do you have any advice / Any advice / Can you give me some advice / What’s your idea / What’s your advice。 75．根据“I’ll try to write about this.”可知，说话人是赞同对方的提议的，因此此处对对方的提议表达认可。故填Sounds great / A good idea / Good idea / Amazing / Wonderful / Great。 六、书面表达(20分) 时光飞逝，难忘的初中生活即将结束，你们将迎来一个轻松、愉快的假期。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩？请根据下面表格所提示的信息，以“How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Vacation”为题目写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。 How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Vacation Relax yourself Improve yourself Plan your new term Travel Exercise …… Read Learn …… …… 写作要求： 1. 字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯； 2. 要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数100 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Vacation I will graduate from junior high school. During the vacation, I’ll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Vacation I will graduate from junior high school. During the vacation, I’ll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future. To relax myself, I plan to travel around so that I can learn more about the culture of our country. To keep healthy, I’ll exercise for at least an hour a day, which makes me energetic. Since I am fond of music, I’ll listen to it to relax. Also, in order to improve myself, I’ll read some books that interest me. I’ll learn how to cook for my parents. Besides, I’ll help out around the community. For the coming term, I’ll make a well-structured plan and preview high school textbooks to get ready for the new semester. I’m sure I’ll have a great time. I hope everyone will spend a wonderful vacation. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明暑假的特殊性 (初中毕业后的假期) 并概述目标——做有意义的事并为未来做准备； 第二步，从放松、健康、兴趣、自我提升、家庭责任、社区服务、学业准备等七个方面详细规划假期活动； 第三步，表达对假期的期待，并传递积极态度。 [亮点词汇] ①be fond of 喜欢 ②prepare for 为……做准备 [高分句型] ①To relax myself, I plan to travel around so that I can learn more about the culture of our country.  (so that引导目的状语从句) ②To keep healthy, I’ll exercise for at least an hour a day, which makes me energetic. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（河南专用） 英语 （本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where is Mike now? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the hospital. 2．Who helped the man find his phone? A．His parent. B．A stranger. C．His uncle. 3．What will the two speakers do? A．Feed chickens. B．Play games. C．Eat food. 4．How long did the English talk last? A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes. 5．Where does this dialogue probably take place? A．In the park. B．In the kitchen. C．In the classroom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What is Bob going to do this Sunday? A．To swim in the sea. B．To study for the exam. C．To play beach volleyball. 7．What does Sara think of Bob’s family tradition? A．Exciting. B．Tiring. C．Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What may Frank be? A．A student. B．A basketball player. C．A coach. 9．How and when will the two speakers go to see Frank? A．With some flowers today. B．With some milk and fruit this Saturday. C．With some milk and fruit next Monday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Where is Alex now? A．In England. B．In France. C．In Australia. 11．How is the weather? A．Sunny and hot. B．Cloudy and cool. C．Rainy and cold. 12．What is Alex doing? A．Talking. B．Playing games. C．Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What’s the boy’s favorite hobby? A．Skating. B．Swimming. C．Playing basketball. 14．How often does the girl have dancing classes? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 15．What is the girl going to do next week? A．Practice dancing with her friends. B．Start a dancing club at her school. C．Take part in a dancing competition. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A fire practice When This 16 afternoon. How long About 17 minutes. Safety rules ◆ Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. ◆ Leave the classroom through the 18 door. ◆ Stand together on the square beside the library. ◆ Don’t talk, jump or 19 during the fire practice. Meaning These safety rules are very 20 and important to us. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Join our fun school activities this week! Choose what you love to do: Pet Show for Friendship Day Bring your pets to make new friends! Time: At 2: 00 pm this Thursday. Place: School playground. Note: Keep pets on a leash (牵绳). Handmade Card WorkshopMake thank-you cards for teachers. We provide paper and stickers. Bring your own crayons! Time: At 3: 30 pm every Monday. Place: Art Room 1. Story Sharing Time Share stories about kindness. The best storyteller will get a book prize! Sign up before Friday at: www. schoolstory. com Date: Next Monday afternoon. Little Cleaners Needed Help tidy classrooms & gardens. Gloves and tools are provided. Choose your time: Morning (9 am-11 am) /Afternoon (2 pm-4 pm) , this Wednesday. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What must you do when you take part in the Pet Show? A．Sign up online. B．Prepare a thank-you card. C．Keep your pet on a leash. D．Bring gloves and cleaning tools. 22．When can you join the Handmade Card Workshop? A．At 2: 00 pm this Thursday. B．At 3: 30 pm every Monday. C．Next Monday morning. D．From 9: 00 to 11: 00 am this Wednesday. 23．What will the best storyteller get from the Story Sharing Time? A．A thank-you card. B．A book prize. C．A pair of gloves. D．A box of crayons. 24．If you want to help clean the school gardens, when can you start? A．At 2: 00 pm this Thursday. B．Next Monday afternoon. C．This Wednesday morning. D．At 3: 30 pm next Wednesday. 25．Where can you probably find this text? A．In a school newspaper. B．In a sports magazine. C．On a community website. D．In a story book. B Born in a small village in Northwest China in the early 1990s, I saw how busy farmers were in spring, and got to know what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready to be filled with crops. If you are lazy in spring, you will harvest nothing in autumn. Therefore, farmers seem to compete with time to sow seeds (播种). When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops from wheat and potatoes to soybeans and corn. Each kind has its unique joys and wisdom. For example, my family prepared the potato “seeds” by cutting the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes on our own. Sitting around a pile of sprouted potatoes, we were thinking about how to cut them smartly. The key is to make sure every piece of “seed” has one or two sprouts and is not too small. It’s really like a math game. Farm work is also teamwork and that’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages. I have vivid memories of planting soybeans-it’s a task requiring accuracy (准确性) and speed. While one person uses a shovel (铁锹) to create small holes in the soil, the other carefully sows a handful of seeds into each hole. Though it may sound simple, my initial tries often resulted in too many seeds or the seeds spilling (溢出). Then I was advised to bend a little bit while sowing the seeds. After some practice, I learned how to do it. I could hear the sounds of the shovel meeting the soil and the seeds falling into place-it’s like a harmonious symphony (交响乐). Through farming work, I saw the great power of life in spring. Within weeks, all the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by weeding and fertilizing. At the beginning, they were all so small, but with time, they grew into healthy plants. Perhaps it’s because of these wonderful childhood experiences that I love spring so much. 26．According to the passage, why is spring very important for farmers? A．Because it is a time when they can have a big harvest. B．Because it is a time when farmers can enjoy the beauty of nature. C．Because it is the time when they must work hard to ensure a good harvest in autumn. D．Because spring is the only season suitable for planting crops 27．What is the key to preparing potato “seeds” according to the passage? A．Sitting around a pile of sprouted potatoes. B．Ensuring each piece has one or two sprouts. C．Cutting the potatoes into equal shapes. D．Using a special tool for cutting. 28．What does the underlined word “initial” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．final. B．first. C．successful. D．nervous. 29．What can we infer from the passage? A．The author thinks that spring is the least important season. B．The author thinks farm work is very difficult. C．The author learned a lot from doing farm work in spring. D．The author didn’t do well in math when she was a child. 30．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Magic of Spring Fields B．My Childhood Memories of Spring Farm Work C．The Importance of Sowing Seeds in Spring D．How to Do Farm Work in Spring C Forests are often called the lungs (肺) of our planet—and for good reason! They produce clean air and create homes for millions of animals and plants. In fact, forests cover about 31% of the world’s land area, making them important for keeping the balance of nature. One of the most amazing things about forests is that they are home to more than 80% of all land animals and plants. From tiny ants to large elephants, countless species (物种) depend on forests for food and places to live. There are about one-tenth of all known species on the earth living in the largest forest in the world, the Amazon rainforest, showing how rich forest ecosystems (生态系统) can be. However, we are losing our forests at an alarming speed. Every year, about 10 million hectares (公顷) of forest disappear because of human activities like logging (伐木) and farming. This deforestation causes many problems, including land loss, climate change and so on. The good news is that everyone can help protect our forests. Simple actions like recycling paper, using both sides of paper when writing, and giving away used books and notebooks instead of throwing them away. Many communities organize tree-planting activities that students and families can join. Remember, just one tree can take in about 21 kilograms of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) each year! Around the world, countries are working together to protect forests through international agreements. New technologies are used to watch over forests and prevent too much logging. By working together, we are sure to continue to enjoy many benefits that forests provide. (From Minimag March 2025) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Why are forests called the lungs of our planet? A．They clean the air. B．They cover 31% of the planet. C．They keep the balance of food. D．They provide wood for paper. 32．Why is the Amazon rainforest mentioned in the passage? A．To show how big it is. B．To describe its weather. C．To explain where it is. D．To show its rich ecosystems. 33．What does the underlined word “deforestation” mean in the third paragraph? A．Planting new trees. B．Protecting forests. C．Cutting down forests. D．Studying forests. 34．How can students help protect forests? A．By using more paper. B．By recycling paper. C．By logging and farming. D．By building more roads. 35．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell stories about forests. B．To explain why forests are important. C．To tell good news about forests. D．To improve new technologies. D Do you believe that tomatoes can “talk”? They know when it’s best to “talk” and when it’s best to “stay quiet”. Tomatoes always try their best to show their growth condition. For example, the big and bright leaves mean there will be many and sweet tomatoes. 36 How do tomatoes “talk” to each other? They produce chemicals called volatile organic compounds (VOCs,挥发性有机化合物) to “talk” with each other. 37 As a result, they can warn each other about dangers, let their enemies, such as insects, know to keep away. But what will happen when a tomato plant meets a friend? Does it make more or less VOCs? 38 They are two mixed-breed (杂交品种) tomatoes and two traditional breeds. They checked and compared the tomatoes’ actions when. they were left alone and when they met friendly fungi (菌类). Researchers put the plants in a bag and checked the air around them. Then they waited to see what chemicals the tomatoes produced. The results showed that friendly fungi made the tomatoes produce fewer VOCs. 39 The results mean that we should not look down upon the plant. 40 The scientists are now looking into further studies to explain the reasons. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Researchers studied four types of tomatoes. B．Tomatoes use them to help protect themselves. C．We need to learn more about this plant’s self-protection. D．They can sense when other plants are growing around them. E．Also, the mixed-breed tomatoes were not as good at making VOCs as the traditional ones. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and 41 to go fishing with those kids. His father 42 him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time playing, so you failed in the exams. I’m worried about your future with your mother.” “Why..., daddy? Jack and Robert also failed in the exams, but they went fishing 43 ” “My boy, you can’t think so.” Looking at Einstein, his father said 44 ,” “There is a 45 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” “There were two 46 playing on the root. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was 47 while the other’s was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it 48 walked happily in the street.” “Einstein, 49 can be your mirror but you yourself. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become 50 ” Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red. He 51 his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took 52 as a mirror and kept working hard. This was why Einstein 53 in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 54 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 55 follow others completely. You must be clear about what you really want. 41．A．refused B．continue C．preferred D．planned 42．A．stopped B．slapped C．praised D．dressed 43．A．by chance B．as usual C．in return D．for ever 44．A．angrily B．patiently C．happily D．quietly 45．A．song B．poem C．mountain D．story 46．A．kids B．cats C．rivers D．mirrors 47．A．round B．friendly C．dirty D．lazy 48．A．still B．also C．almost D．then 49．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 50．A．confident B．nervous C．disappointed D．stupid 51．A．put down B．blew out C．give in D．tried on 52．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．itself 53．A．succeeded B．failed C．died D．regretted 54．A．ideas B．reasons C．mistakes D．secrets 55．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 careful  help  work  we  for  high  become  as  provide  success Pang Donglai, a well-known supermarket in Henan, has 56 a national role model for its excellent service recently. What makes it so special? Walking into any Pang Donglai store, you’ll see employees cleaning shopping carts (购物车) 57 . They always 58 the old people carry heavy bags. “We treat every customer 59 a family member,” said Manager Wang who has 60 here for 15 years. The care isn’t just 61 customers. Workers here enjoy the 62 salaries (薪水) in the industry, and they even get 40 days’ paid vacation yearly. This proves that putting people first brings 63 Now Pang Donglai is building free rest stations for delivery workers. It also 64 free water for taxi drivers. As the slogan says: “Warm hearts can create a warm world.” Its story teaches 65 that true business wisdom lies in valuing humanity (人道) over profits. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Exploring the Grand Canyon (大峡谷) is an exciting experience at any age. 92-year-old Alfredo Aliaga 66 become the oldest person to finish the Grand Canyon hike since he took part in the race. Alfredo Aliaga first went hiking in the Grand Canyon with his wife. He shared his love of hikes and nature with his family. After his wife 67 always encouraged him died, he again returned to the Grand Canyon with his daughter and grandson. From then on, he has returned to the Grand Canyon many times. That made him famous among park workers and hikers. He has become 68 experienced hiker. Going on a 24-mile hike wasn’t easy. Alfredo Aliaga prepared 69 it by walking for three hours every day. After hiking for 21 hours in two days, he made it. About 100 people cheered him at the finish line. And they told him what an inspiration he was! They wanted to be brave 70 him and do something great at such an age. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi, Li Hua! How was your weekend? B: Great! We went mountain climbing. 71 . A: Fantastic! You must enjoyed yourselves in the mountains. B: Yeah. 72 ? A: I went to the market with my grandma. B: Really? What did you buy there? A: We bought rice, bamboo leaves, and red beans for making zongzi. B: Wow, that sounds fun! 73 ? A: Not really, but my grandma taught me step by step yesterday. B: I tried making zongzi last year, but mine looked like a mess! By the way, have you decided what to write for our monthly report? A: Not yet. 74 ? B: Well, why not write about the Dragon Boat Festival? A: 75 ! I’ll try to write about this. My family are going to make zongzi this Saturday. Want to join us? B: That’d be great! See you then! 六、书面表达(20分) 时光飞逝，难忘的初中生活即将结束，你们将迎来一个轻松、愉快的假期。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩？请根据下面表格所提示的信息，以“How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Vacation”为题目写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。 How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Vacation Relax yourself Improve yourself Plan your new term Travel Exercise …… Read Learn …… …… 写作要求： 1. 字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯； 2. 要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数100 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Vacation I will graduate from junior high school. During the vacation, I’ll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共2页） 试题 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $