Unit8 Literature 20000 Leagues under the Sea课件-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第三册

Lesson 3 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (Reading) Period Four 1 1.violent adj.暴力的；(感情)强烈的;猛烈的 violence n.暴力；（言行的）狂暴，愤怒 ~ behavior ~ winds There was a violent reaction from the public. 2.recollection n.记忆；记忆力；往事 (re-再+ col-共同+ -lect采集+ -tion) recollect v. have a clear/vivid/dim/vague recollection of sth. 3.desperation n.绝望;拼命,不顾一切 (1)in desperation 绝望地,在绝望中 (2)desperate adj. 绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的 be desperate to do sth 极想做某事 be desperate for sth 渴望得到某物 in desperate need of 急需…… (3)desperately adv. 绝望地;拼命地;非常地 desperately ill/unhappy/lonely 病得厉害/极为不快/极其孤独 3 (1)单句填空 ①After ten years of hard work, he is desperate ________(take) the college entrance examination and enter an ideal university. ②I ____________(desperate) needed something to occupy me during those long, lonely nights. ③He is so deep in debt and desperate ____ money that he has to do many part-time jobs in his spare time. to take desperately for 【活学活用】 4 (2)完成句子 ①(话题写作之灾害预防) Troops are needed to help get food and pure water into the disaster area where people are __________________________________. 需要军队帮助将食品和纯净水送到灾区,那里的人们急需这些补给。 in desperate need of these supplies ②The man was ______________ and ______________ after he was laid off by the company which he had worked in over thirty years. 那个男人被工作了30多年的公司辞退后,陷入了绝望之中且病得厉害。 in desperation desperately ill 5 4.ease n.轻易,毫不费劲;舒适,自在 v.减轻,缓解 (1)ease the pain/pressure/burden 减轻痛苦/压力/负担 (2) a life of ease 悠闲的生活 at ease (with) 舒适;放松 put sb. at (one’s) ease 使某人放松 6 (1)单句填空 ①Many college students take part-time jobs ________(ease) the burden of their parents and enable their parents to live a comfortable life. to ease ②The relationship between the two countries ___________(ease) since the talks began. has eased 【活学活用】 7 ③We live in an age when more information is available _____ greater ease than ever before. ④During the job interview, the interviewer's gentle tone and encouraging nods put the nervous applicant ___ ease. with at 8 (2)完成句子 ①(读后续写之情绪描写) My heart pounded with extreme nervousness, but her warm welcome soon ___________________. She was smart and humorous and I ____________ with her. 因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳,但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松了下来。 她既聪明又幽默,和她在一起我感到很自在。 put/set me at ease felt at ease 9 ②(话题写作之体育运动) Playing basketball serves as the best way ________________________________ and find some pleasure at the same time. 打篮球是缓解我们巨大的学习压力,同时找到一些乐趣的最好方法。 to ease our great study pressure 10 5.preservation n.保护；维护；保持；维持；保存 preserve v. enviromental /food preservation 环境保护；食物的保存 a ~ group/society 环保团体/组织 6.strike vt. & vi.(struck,struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;侵袭;罢工;划 (火柴);(时钟)报时 n.罢工;(军事)打击;(尤指)空袭;击;打 (1)be struck with/by 被……打动；被…侵袭 It strikes/occurs to/hits sb that… 某人突然想到…… strike sb in (软部位)/on (硬部位)+身体部位 敲打某人的身体部位 (2)be on strike 在罢工(状态) go on strike 举行罢工(动作) (3)striking adj. 引人注目的,显著的 12 (1)单句填空 ①An earthquake _______(strike) this area last year, making many people homeless. ②I didn't read either of the articles carefully, but I found that there was a ________(strike) similarity between them. struck striking 【活学活用】 13 (2)一词多义 ①The man struck the wall a heavy blow with his fist to show his anger. _______ ②A terrible typhoon struck the little seaside village, which caused a great loss. _______ ③The clock had just struck twelve at noon when we were having lunch. _______ v.击打 v.侵袭 v.报时 14 ④A good idea struck me when I was dealing with the documents taken from the company. ___________ ⑤The employees of the private corporation went out on strike for higher pay. _______ v.突然想到 n.罢工 15 (3)完成句子 ①(话题写作之旅行) He _____________________________________ and decided to stay another day. 他被美丽的景色所打动,决定再待一天。 was struck by/with the beautiful scenery ② ___________________________________ that she had left the key on the bus. 那位老妇人突然想到她把钥匙落在公交车上了。 It occurred to/struck/hit the old lady 16 ③(读后续写之动作描写) As the thief tried to escape, a stone __________________________, making him stumble and drop the stolen necklace. 当小偷试图逃跑时，一块石头砸中了他的肩膀，让他一个趔趄，掉 落了偷来的项链。 struck him on the shoulder 17 7.unconscious adj.失去知觉的；无意识的 (1)be unconscious of… 未察觉到…… (2)conscious adj. 意识到;清醒的;有知觉的 be conscious of… 察觉到…… (3)consciousness n. 知觉;感觉;意识 conscience n.良知，良心 conscientious adj.认真的，勤恳的 18 (1)单句填空 ①［2023·天津6月考］Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the protein bar, the man regained ______________(conscious). ②When the earthquake struck, she fell to the ground and remained ____________(conscious) until rescuers pulled her out. consciousness unconscious 【活学活用】 19 (2)完成句子 As dark clouds gathered, they _________________________ the upcoming storm and hurried to find shelter. 当乌云密布时，他们意识到暴风雨即将来临，急忙寻找避难所。 became/were conscious of 20 8.evidently adv.明显地,显然 (1)evidence of/for sth 某事/某物的证据 There is evidence that… 有证据证明……(that引导同位语从句) (2)evident adj. 清楚的,显而易见的,显然的 It is evident that… 显然…… 21 (1)单句填空 ①Though smiling generally brings more trust, new research provides _________(evident) that a smile can increase or decrease how trustworthy you are viewed depending on your personality. evidence ②Midway through that busy weekend, three guys entered through the restaurant's doors _________(evident) looking for seats and some food. evidently ③Scientists have found strong evidence _____ climate change is causing permanent damage to polar ecosystems. that 【活学活用】 22 (2)完成句子 ①(话题写作之生活与学习) ___________________________ children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training. 有明显的证据表明,与那些没受过音乐训练的孩子相比,上音乐课的孩 子有更好的记忆力。 There is clear evidence that ② _________________ in competitive society there are both losers and winners. 显然,在竞争激烈的社会中,输家和赢家并存。(it作形式主语) It is evident that 23 9.solid adj.固体的；实心的；坚固的；可靠的 n.[C]固体 a solid ball 实心球 solid evidence 可靠证据 These chains seem fairly solid. This provided a solid foundation for their marriage. 10.polished adj.擦亮的；优雅的 polish v.抛光;润色 Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather. The statement was carefully polished and checked before release. 1.(教材P36) The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.撞击实在是太猛烈了,我不 清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。 25 (1)so…that…引导的结果状语从句: so+adj./adv.+that… so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that… so+many/much/few/little+名词+that… 句型公式 so/such…that…句型 (2)such…that…引导的结果状语从句: such+adj.+不可数名词+that… such+adj.+可数名词复数+that… such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that… 26 ［温馨提示］(1)可数名词单数或者不可数名词前面有little表示“少”时 用so修饰,但表示“小”时用such修饰。如: There is so little time left that we must hurry. 时间不多了,我们必须快一点。 They are such little children that they can't understand it. 他们是这么小的孩子,他们无法理解这件事。 27 (2)在“so…that…”和“such…that…”结构中,当so/such置于句首时, 其所在的句子要用部分倒装。如: I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. →So nervous was I that I could hardly tell which direction was left. 我太紧张了,几乎分不清哪个方向是左。 28 (1)单句填空 ①You can't imagine ______ little birds can eat ____ many insects in ______ a short time. ②When the football fans saw Beckham, they got ____ excited that they cried out. ③There was ______ a heavy fog that one couldn't see further than five metres. such so such so such 【活学活用】 29 (2)一句多译/句式改写 ①(话题写作之旅行) 北京是一个非常有吸引力的地方,每年都有很多 来自国内外的游客来北京旅游。 →Beijing is ________________________ lots of tourists from home and abroad visit the city every year. →Beijing is ____________________________ lots of tourists from home and abroad visit the city every year. so attractive a place that such an attractive place that 30 ②There are so many interesting books that I don't know which to choose. → _______________________________________ I don't know which to choose. (用部分倒装改写) So many interesting books are there that 31 2.(教材P37) The blow produced a sound of metal; and, incredible though it may be, it seemed as if it was made of metal plates. 撞击时,这东西发出金属的声音;虽然听起来不可思议,但它似乎就像是 用铁板做成的。 句型公式 though引导让步状语从句的倒装句式 【句式点拨】 though引导的让步状语从句可以用正常的语序,也可以采用倒装的形 式,此时等同于as引导让步状语从句的倒装用法。 32 【相关拓展】 as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装,正常语序的让步状语从句则可用 though, although来引导。although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装,而 though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。具体的倒装方 法是把从句中的名词(注意冠词要省略)/形容词/副词/动词提到句首, 形成倒装结构。 33 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 Teacher ___________ he is, he can't know everything. though/as (2)完成句子(倒装句式) ① __________________________________________, I couldn't afford it for the moment. 尽管我很喜欢这款新车,但是我暂时买不起。 Much though/as I liked this new type of car 34 ② _______________________, he couldn't solve the tough problem. 尽管他也许努力了,但依然解决不了那个棘手的问题。 Try though/as he might ③(话题写作之太空探索) Jimmy, ________________________, couldn't outrace Robutt, who didn't need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel. 吉米虽然是个能手,但他也超不过罗布特,因为它不用穿宇航服,还有四 条腿和钢铁做的肌腱。 expert though/as he was 35 $