Unit 2 Body language 阅读巩固学案 英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

该初中英语“肢体语言”单元阅读巩固学案，涵盖阅读理解、短语积累、句型运用、考点解析及综合提升五大知识范畴，搭建从文本解读到语言应用、从基础积累到能力拔高的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“原文+练习+考点”三维设计构建知识体系，如“核心考点讲解”标注深圳中考高频考点（如instead of、more than用法），“短语填空”结合原文语境巩固20个核心短语，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。特设“写作训练”从填空到短文翻译，分层适配不同水平学生，教师可直接用于课堂练习或课后巩固，助力高效教学。

Unit 2 the body Language 阅读巩固学案 Part 1 阅读原文+阅读理解选择题 一、阅读原文（教材核心阅读内容） Body language matters! Li Lele and Wang Haoran are university students. They both have part-time jobs at a travel company. A well-dressed lady entered the office. She looked at Li Lele and Wang Haoran, and then walked over to Lele. Lele looked excited. “Good morning, madam!” she said cheerfully. Haoran sighed and walked away. “What’s the matter?” asked Mr Yang, the boss. “People always choose Lele instead of me. I don’t understand.” “I do. It’s the way you communicate.” “How can that be?” Haoran asked. “I don’t get a chance to speak.” “Communicating means more than just speaking. Your body language is important too.” “Body language?” “It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s your gestures and the expressions on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You don’t give people a good impression, Haoran. You look down, you never smile, and you don’t turn your head towards them.” “Look at Lele. She’s holding her head up. She always smiles and looks friendly. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.” Haoran observed Lele carefully for a while and then decided to improve his own body language. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people. Minutes later, a beautiful girl entered. She walked over to Haoran. A few moments later, she left with a smile. Mr Yang came over at once and said, “You made a good impression on her, Haoran.” “That was my sister,” said Haoran. “She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.” 二、阅读理解选择题 ( )1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Two friends talk about their university life. B. A boss teaches his workers how to do business. C. A story tells us why body language is important. D. How to get a part-time job in a travel company. ( )2. Why did the well-dressed lady choose to talk to Lele? A. Because Lele was more beautiful. B. Because Lele’s body language was friendly. C. Because Haoran was not in the office. D. Because Haoran was busy working. ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE about Haoran? A. He always smiled at customers. B. He held his head up when talking. C. He sat up straight all the time. D. He didn’t give people a good impression at first. ( )4. The underlined word “observed” means ______ in Chinese. A. 观察 B. 模仿 C. 嘲笑 D. 帮助 ( )5. What can we infer from the passage? A. Haoran improved his body language at last. B. Lele would not work in the company any more. C. The beautiful girl came to ask for travel advice. D. Mr Yang didn’t care about his workers’ body language. Part 2 再次阅读原文+短语查找+短语填空 一、读文找短语（汉译英） 最新沪教版八年级学习资料 八年级备课组 姓名： 班级： 1. 2. 肢体语言 ____________ 3. 兼职工作 ____________ 4. 走进办公室 ____________ 5. 走向 ____________ 6. 叹气并走开 ____________ 7. 代替；而不是 ____________ 8. 不仅仅是 ____________ 9. 给某人留下好印象 ____________ 10. 向下看 ____________ 11. 抬起头 ____________ 12. 看起来友好 ____________ 13. 使某人感到受欢迎 ____________ 14. 向某人求助 ____________ 15. 仔细观察 ____________ 16. 决定改善 ____________ 17. 坐直 ____________ 18. 对某人微笑 ____________ 19. 立刻走过来 ____________ 20. 提醒某人某事 ____________ 21. 整体外貌 ____________ 二、小试牛刀——短语填空（用上述短语适当形式填空） 1. They both have ____________ ____________ at a travel company. 2. A lady ____________ ____________ the office and ____________ ____________ Li Lele. 3. Haoran ____________ and ____________ ____________ because no one chose him. 4. Communicating ____________ ____________ ____________ just speaking. 5. Haoran didn’t ____________ people a good ____________ at first. 6. Lele always ____________ her head ____________ and looks friendly. 7. Her body language makes people ____________ ____________, so they ____________ ____________ her for help. 8. Haoran ____________ Lele carefully and ____________ ____________ ____________ his body language. 9. He ____________ ____________ ____________ and tried ____________ ____________ people. 10. The girl wanted to ____________ Haoran ____________ her birthday. 11. We should keep good manners ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 12. He ____________ ____________ ____________ when he heard the bad news. 13. Your ____________ ____________ tells others what you think. 14. She often helps others and ____________ ____________ ____________ to everyone. 15. We should ____________ ____________ ____________ to make ourselves confident. Part 3 阅读核心句型——翻译+仿写提升 A. 句型翻译（中翻英） 1. 他们俩都在一家旅行社做兼职工作。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 沟通不仅仅意味着说话。 _______________________________________________________________________ 3. 这是你站和坐的方式，是你的手势和脸上的表情。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4. 你没有给人们留下好印象，浩然。 _______________________________________________________________________ 5. 她的肢体语言让人们感到受欢迎，所以他们向她求助。 _______________________________________________________________________ B. 仿写提升 1. 例句：They both have part-time jobs at a travel company. 仿写：我们俩都在社区做志愿者工作。_______________________________________________________________________ 2. 例句：Communicating means more than just speaking. 仿写：学习英语不仅仅意味着背单词。_______________________________________________________________________ 3. 例句：It’s the way you stand and sit. 仿写：这是你对待他人的方式。_______________________________________________________________________ 4. 例句：You don’t give people a good impression. 仿写：他的礼貌给人们留下了好印象。_______________________________________________________________________ 5. 例句：Her body language makes people feel welcome. 仿写：你的微笑让我们感到温暖。_______________________________________________________________________ Part 4 阅读原文核心考点讲解+考点练习+巩固提升 一、核心考点讲解 考点1原句：They both have part-time jobs at a travel company. 【深圳中考考点】part-time & full-time 用法辨析 【用法】part-time adj. 兼职的；full-time adj. 全职的；work part-time 兼职工作。 【考点练习】 ( ) She has a ______ job in a supermarket. A. part-time B. well C. difficult D. happy 考点2原句：People always choose Lele instead of me. 【深圳中考考点】instead of 代替；而不是 【用法】后接名词、代词或动名词，表转折对比。 【考点练习】 I will watch TV ______ doing my homework. A. instead B. instead of C. because D. so 考点3原句：Communicating means more than just speaking. 【深圳中考考点】more than 不仅仅；超过 【用法】more than = not just，后接名词/动名词。 【考点练习】 She is ______ a teacher. She is also a friend. A. more than B. less than C. no longer D. only 考点4 原句：You don’t give people a good impression. 【深圳中考考点】give sb. a good impression 给某人留下好印象 【用法】impression n. 印象；impress v. 使印象深刻。 【考点练习】 His kindness ______ me a good impression. A. gives B. makes C. takes D. gets 考点5原句：Her body language is making people feel welcome. 【深圳中考考点】：make sb. do sth. / make sb. feel + adj. 【用法】make 后接动词原形或形容词作宾补。 【考点练习】 The movie made us ______ happy. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 考点6原句：Haoran decided to improve his own body language. 【深圳中考考点】decide to do sth. 决定做某事 【用法】decide not to do 决定不做；make a decision 做决定。 【考点练习】 He decided ______ hard next term. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 考点7原句：She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday. 【深圳中考考点】remind sb. of sth. / remind sb. that… 【用法】remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；remind sb. that… 提醒某人…… 【考点练习】 This photo ______ me ______ my childhood. A. reminds; of B. lets; down C. gives; to D. teaches; to 考点8原句：We will go there again in our spare time. 【深圳中考考点】介词短语辨析（in one’s spare time / in the future / in future） 【用法】in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间；in the future 在未来；in future 今后。 【考点练习】 I usually read books ______ my spare time. A. on B. in C. at D. for 二、小试牛刀——考点巩固提升 （一）单项选择（15题） 1. They have ______ jobs at a travel company. A. part-time B. full-time C. difficult D. easy 2. I walk to school ______ taking a bus. A. instead B. instead of C. because D. so 3. Reading is ______ just learning words. A. more than B. less than C. only D. just 4. His smile ______ people a good impression. A. gives B. makes C. takes D. does 5. The story made us ______ sad. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 6. He decided ______ his body language. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 7. Please remind me ______ the meeting. A. of B. on C. in D. at 8. I usually play basketball ______ my spare time. A. on B. in C. at D. for 9. She is holding her head ______ and looks confident. A. up B. down C. on D. off 10. He sat ______ and listened carefully. A. straight B. straightly C. sad D. happy 11. ______ body language is very important in communication. A. A B. An C. The D. / 12. Customers always go to her ______ help. A. for B. to C. with D. on 13. He tried ______ at others to be friendly. A. smile B. to smile C. smiling D. smiled 14. I don’t like the way ______ he talks to people. A. that B. which C. who D. what 15. The boss came over ______ and talked with him. A. at once B. at times C. at last D. at first （二）词形转换填空（10题） 1.They are ____________ (part-time) workers. 2.____________ (communicate) is very important in our life. 3.You should give others a good ____________ (impress). 4.Her ____________ (express) shows she is happy. 5.He ____________ (observe) the teacher carefully yesterday. 6.She wants ____________ (remind) you of the party. 7.____________ (sit) up straight is good for your health. 8.It’s ____________ (mean) to learn body language well. 9.He is a ____________ (confidence) boy. 10. The boss ____________ (praise) him for his good manners. （三）连线题 1.part-time job A. 给某人留下好印象 2.instead of B. 兼职工作 3.more than C. 提醒某人某事 4.give sb. a good impression D. 代替 5.remind sb. of sth. E. 不仅仅 6.in one’s spare time F. 使某人感到受欢迎 7.make sb. feel welcome G. 在某人空闲时间 Part 5 阅读能力提升 A. 话题短语积累 （一）核心单词翻译（汉译英） 1. 1.手势 n. ____________ 2.表情 n. ____________ 3.印象 n. ____________ 4.交流 v. ____________ 5.交流 n. ____________ 6.观察 v. ____________ 7.提醒 v. ____________ 8.友好的 adj. ____________ 9.自信的 adj. ____________ 2. 10.改善 v. ____________ （二）高频短语翻译（汉译英） 1. 1.肢体语言 ____________ 2.兼职工作 ____________ 3.给某人留下好印象 ____________ 4.抬起头 ____________ 5.坐直 ____________ 6.向某人求助 ____________ 7.使某人感到受欢迎 ____________ 8.提醒某人某事 ____________ 9.在空闲时间 ____________ 10.小小的善举 ____________ 2. B. 话题写作句型（中→英） 1.肢体语言在我们的日常生活中非常重要。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.良好的肢体语言能给他人留下好印象 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.我们应该学会正确使用肢体语言。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.微笑和自信能让我们更好地与人交流。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5.学好肢体语言能帮助我们交到更多朋友。 ________________________________________________________________________ Part 6 综合阅读提升 与写作训练训练 A ： 阅读提升 （一）完形填空（深圳中考模拟） Body language is very important in communication. It can 1 your feelings without words. Li Lele and Wang Haoran had part-time jobs at a travel company. One day, a lady walked into the office. She 2 Li Lele because Lele’s body language was friendly. Haoran was sad and walked away. His boss told him, “You don’t give people a good 3 . You look down and never smile.” Lele always held her head 4 and smiled. Her body language made people 5 welcome. Haoran decided to 6 his body language. He sat up straight and tried 7 at people. Later, his sister came to 8 him of her birthday. His boss thought he made a good impression. If we use body language well, we can communicate 9 and make more 10 . 1.A. hide B. show C. guess D. know 2.A. chose B. helped C. hated D. asked 3.A. impression B. chance C. plan D. decision 4.A. up B. down C. on D. off 5.A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 6.A. improve B. forget C. keep D. change 7.A. smile B. smiling C. to smile D. smiled 8.A. remind B. tell C. ask D. bring 9.A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 10.A. friends B. jobs C. money D. cards （二）阅读还原（·深圳测试题改编） Body language is a useful tool in our life. 1__________When you are happy, you smile. When you are sad, you may cry. 2__________In many countries, smiling makes you look friendly. 3__________Standing straight shows you are confident. 4__________If you want to communicate well, you should learn to use body language properly. 5__________ A. It helps you show your feelings without words. B. It can help you make a good impression on others. C. These are all simple examples of body language. D. Looking at others shows you are listening carefully. E. It can make your communication easier and smoother. （三）语法填空（深圳单元测试题） Body language 1________ (be) very important in daily life. Li Lele and Wang Haoran are university students. They have part-time 2________ (job) at a travel company. One day, a lady 3________ (walk) into the office and chose Lele. Haoran 4________ (sigh) and walk away. Mr Yang told Haoran that communicating 5 ________ (mean) more than just speaking. Haoran didn’t give people a good 6________ (impress). Lele held her head up and 7________ (look) friendly. She made people 8________ (feel) welcome. Haoran decided 9________ (improve) his body language. It is necessary for us 10 ________ (use) body language well. B ： 写作提升 （一）写作填空（每空一词） My Learning Experience of Body Language Body language is very important in 1_____________ (communicate). It can help us 2_____________ (给……留下好印象) others.I used to look down and never smile. I didn’t know how to use body language 3_____________ (correct).Later, I learned to hold my head 4 _____________(向上), sit 5_____________ (直) and smile at others.Now I can communicate better and make more friends.I think it is 6_____________ (有意义的) to learn body language well.I will keep improving 7_____________ (在我的空闲时间).I believe good body language can make me 8_____________ (更加自信的).It can also help me 9_____________ (建立) better relationships.I 10_____________ (决定) to keep practicing. （二）实战演练（翻译小短文·80–100词·写作模拟） 我的肢体语言学习经历 以前我不擅长使用肢体语言，总是低头，从不微笑，也不给别人留下好印象。后来我知道肢体语言在交流中非常重要。我开始练习抬起头、坐直、对别人微笑。现在我变得更自信，也能更好地与人交流。我明白了正确使用肢体语言能帮助我们更好地沟通，交到更多朋友。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Part 1 阅读理解 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A Part 2 短语 一、汉译英 1.body language 2.part-time job 3.enter the office 4.walk over to 5.sigh and walk away 6.instead of 7.more than 8.give sb. a good impression 9.look down 10.hold one’s head up 11.look friendly 12.make sb. feel welcome 13.go to sb. for help 14.observe carefully 15.decide to improve 16.sit up straight 17.smile at sb. 18.come over at once 19.remind sb. of sth. 20.whole appearance 二、短语填空 1.part-time jobs 2.entered; walked over to 3.sighed; walked away 4.means more than 5.give; impression 6.holds; up 7.feel welcome; go to 8.observed; decided to improve 9.sat up straight; smiling at 10.remind; of 11.in our spare time 12.sighed and walked away 13.body language 14.gives a good impression 15.hold our heads up Part 3 句型 A. 翻译 1.They both have part-time jobs at a travel company. 2.Communicating means more than just speaking. 3.It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s your gestures and the expressions on your face. 4.You don’t give people a good impression, Haoran. 5.Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help. B. 仿写 1.We both have volunteer jobs in the community. 2.Learning English means more than just remembering words. 3.It’s the way you treat others. 4.His politeness gives people a good impression. 5.Your smile makes us feel warm. Part 4 考点 考点练习 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 一、单选 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.A 二、词形转换 1.part-time 2.Communication 3.impression 4.expression 5.observed 6.to remind 7.Sitting 8.meaningful 9.confident 10.praised 三、连线 1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C 6.G 7.F Part 5 能力提升 A. 单词 1.gesture 2.expression 3.impression 4.communicate 5.communication 6.observe 7.remind 8.friendly 9.confident 10.improve 短语 1.body language 2.part-time job 3.give sb. a good impression 4.hold up one’s head 5.sit up straight 6.go to sb. for help 7.make sb. feel welcome 8.remind sb. of sth. 9.in one’s spare time 10.small acts of kindness B. 写作句型 1.Body language is very important in our daily life. 2.Good body language can give others a good impression. 3.We should learn to use body language correctly. 4.Smiles and confidence help us communicate better with others. 5.Learning body language well helps us make more friends. Part 6 综合提升 A. 完形 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 阅读还原 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.E 语法填空 1.is 2.jobs 3.walked 4.sighed 5.means 6.impression 7.looked 8.feel 9.to improve 10.to use B. 写作填空 1.communication 2.give a good impression to 3.correctly 4.up 5.straight 6.meaningful 7.in my spare time 8.more confident 9.build 10.decide 短文翻译 I wasn’t good at using body language before. I always looked down and never smiled, so I didn’t give others a good impression. Later, I knew body language was very important in communication. I began to practice holding my head up, sitting up straight and smiling at others. Now I become more confident and communicate better with others. I understand that using body language correctly can help us communicate better and make more friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $