Unit 2 Body languag 语法讲解与巩固学案 英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

沪教版八年级下册 Unit 2 Body language 语法讲解与巩固学案 核心语法：动词-ing形式（Verb-ing）& -ing/-ed形容词 Part I 语法核心知识总结 考点1 动词-ing作主语和宾语 一、核心规则 作主语 动词-ing相当于名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词必须用单数形式；动词-ing为不可数名词，前面不加a/an。 结构：Verb-ing + 谓语（单数）+ 其他 课本原句：Communicating means more than just speaking. 作宾语 ① 跟在及物动词后：只能接doing的高频动词：like, enjoy, love, finish, practice, mind, avoid, keep, suggest ② 跟在介词后：所有介词（of/for/at/about/to/with/without）后一律用doing 中考高频介词短语：look forward to doing, be afraid of doing, be good at doing, thank you for doing 课本原句：She likes observing people’s faces. / She is not afraid of making mistakes. 二、考点巩固题 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. ________ (Walk) after meals is good for our health. 2. She enjoys ________ (listen) to music before going to bed. 单项选择： ________ is a good way to keep fit. A. Run B. Running C. To run D. Runs 考点2 动词-ing与-ed作形容词 一、核心规则 形式 修饰对象 含义 例句 -ed 人 感到……的（描述人的主观感受） He was bored with his job. -ing 事物/人 令人……的（描述事物/人的客观属性） His job was boring. 二、中考必背词汇 最新沪教版八年级学习资料 八年级备课组 姓名： 班级： 兴奋：excited – exciting 惊讶：surprised – surprising 无聊：bored – boring 困惑：confused – confusing 感兴趣：interested – interesting 放松：relaxed – relaxing 疲惫：tired – tiring 三、易混提醒 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 描述人本身有趣用：an interesting man 四、考点巩固题 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. The ________ (surprise) news made all of us ________ (surprise). 2. She is ________ (relax) after the ________ (relax) trip. 单项选择： The movie is so ________ that I feel ________. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored 考点3 动词-ing易错点与易混结构 一、只能接doing的动词（中考必背） mind, enjoy, finish, practice, avoid, keep, suggest, miss 二、to do与doing含义不同 remember to do 记得去做（未做） / remember doing 记得做过（已做） stop to do 停下来去做 / stop doing 停止做 三、固定句型 It is + 形容词 + doing sth. spend ... (in) doing sth. 花费……做某事 四、考点巩固题 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. I’m looking forward to ________ (visit) the Great Wall. 2. He practices ________ (speak) English every morning. 单项选择： 1. She is good at ________ pictures. 2. A. draw B. drawing C. to draw D. draws Part 2 基础巩固习题 题型A 动词-ing作主语/宾语 1. ________ (Learn) English well takes a lot of time. 2. He enjoys ________ (watch) basketball games very much. 3. We should avoid ________ (make) the same mistake again. 4. My mother suggested ________ (go) shopping this afternoon. 5. ________ (Smile) at others is a kind of politeness. 6. I spent two hours ________ (do) my homework last night. 7. She is afraid of ________ (walk) alone at night. 8. Do you mind ________ (open) the window? 题型B -ing/-ed形容词填空 1. The ________ (tire) job makes me feel ________ (tire). 2. We are ________ (relax) after the ________ (relax) holiday. 3. The ________ (frighten) film made the kid ________ (frighten). 4. I am ________ (amaze) at the ________ (amaze) science technology. 5. The ________ (disappoint) result made us ________ (disappoint). 题型C 单项选择 1. ________ is good for our health. A. Run B. Running C. To run D. Runs 2. She is interested in ________ pop music. A. listen to B. listening to C. to listen to D. listened to 3. The ________ story made all of us ________. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 4. I look forward to ________ you again. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen 5. The ________ news made me ________. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprised D. surprising; surprising 6. He is good at ________ problems. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved 7. We must practice ________ English every day. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken 8. The ________ man is very popular among us. A. boring B. bored C. boringly D. boredly 9. She doesn’t mind ________ for us. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 10. ________ is better than to give. A. Receive B. Receiving C. Received D. To receive Part 3 能力提升习题 题型1 语法填空 出处：2023年四川成都中考英语真题（改编） As we all know, reading is 1.________ (use) hobby. It can make us feel relaxed and 2.________ (interest). I enjoy 3.________ (read) books in my free time. 4.________ (read) opens up a new world for us. I am also interested in 5.________ (write) stories. I spend one hour a day 6.________ (practice) writing. I am not afraid of 7.________ (make) mistakes. My teacher says my stories are 8.________ (amaze). I look forward to 9.________ (become) a writer. I believe 10.________ (keep) reading is the key to success. 题型2 短文改错（整段+分行划线） 出处：2023年云南昆明中考英语真题（改编） I have a good friend calling Li Hua. 1.________ He is interesting in playing football. 2.________ He practices play football every day. 3.________ He is good at pass the ball. 4.________ One day he felt sadly because he lost the game. 5.________ The doctor told him stop to play for a week. 6.________ He was very disappointing. 7.________ Now he is learn to play the piano. 8.________ He thinks it is relaxed and fun. 9.________ He decide to keep practicing it. 10.________ 题型3 完成句子（中译英） 1. 学好英语很有用。________ English well is very useful. 2. 我对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。I am ________ ________ this ________ book. 3. 这个令人困惑的问题让我很困惑。The ________ problem makes me ________. 4. 我期待收到你的来信。I look forward to ________ ________ you. 5. 他不怕在公众场合演讲。He is not afraid ________ ________ in public. 题型4 综合语法题（-ing/-ed专项） 出处：2024年江西中考模拟卷 用所给词适当形式填空： Last week, I went to a concert. The music was so 1.________ (excite) that I felt 2.________ (excite). The singer was 3.________ (amaze) and his songs were 4.________ (interest). I was 5.________ (surprise) at his voice. The concert was 6.________ (fascinate) and I felt 7.________ (relax). It was a 8.________ (please) experience for me. Part 4 阅读提升 题型1 完形填空 出处：2023年江西中考英语真题 Saving Baby Elephants Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 1.. It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, gently placing a bottle of milk at its mouth. The baby elephant 2. the milk slowly. Mishak smiles, because this is the 3.________ time the baby has drunk from a bottle. Mishak works at an elephant rescue center in Thailand. The center 4.________ baby elephants that have lost their parents. Many baby elephants are left alone because their parents are killed by hunters. Some are 5.________ hurt by traps (陷阱). At the center, baby elephants live in a large house. They sleep, eat and play together. Mishak and other workers look after them 24 hours a day. They feed the babies milk every three hours. They also teach them 6.________ to find food and water in the wild. When the baby elephants are four years old, they are sent to a forest. This is a(n) 7.________ part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 8.________, it can live on its own. Mishak loves his job. “It’s 9.________ to see the baby elephants grow up,” he says. “When they go back to the forest, I know they will be 10.________.” 1. A. tired B. tiring C. excited D. exciting 2. A. drinks B. drank C. is drinking D. was drinking 3. A. one B. first C. once D. the first 4. A. look after B. looks after C. looked after D. is looking after 5. A. serious B. seriously C. more serious D. most serious 6. A. what B. when C. where D. how 7. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 8. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazement 10. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. safer 题型2 阅读理解 出处：2023年四川自贡中考英语真题 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars. Why? Because those people may often feel lonely. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you work hard at your lessons, your parents are always looking after your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you will feel happy too. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something that can’t be bought with money. When you meet difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you notice every small thing around you, you will see that happiness is always around. 1. What do people who have cars and big houses probably feel? A. Happy B. Lonely C. Relaxed D. Excited 2. When you are in trouble at school, what will your friends do? A. Laugh at you B. Help you C. Leave you D. Beat you 3. What is happiness according to the passage? A. A lot of money B. A big house C. A feeling of heart D. A nice car 4. What can you do when you meet difficulties? A. Cry B. Give up C. Challenge yourself D. Complain 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Happiness is around everyone. B. Money means everything. C. Help others and you will be happy. D. Poor people can’t be happy. 题型3 短文还原 出处：2023年云南中考英语真题 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 1.________ ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to ask for a book recommendation (推荐) are librarians. They know all kinds of books and can help you find something you will like. 2.________ They can also tell you about new books and popular writers. ◆ Read what you love. If you love movies, try reading a book that a movie is based on. If you love sports, read books about your favorite players or games. 3.________ Reading what you love will make you want to read more. ◆ Join a book club. Book clubs are a great way to meet new people and talk about books. 4.________ You can learn from others’ ideas and share your own. It’s also a fun way to stay motivated (有动力的) to read. ◆ Read every day. Make reading a habit. Even 15 minutes a day can make a difference. 5.________ You will be surprised at how much you can read in a year. A. Reading what you are interested in is more fun. B. Here are some tips to help you start your reading journey. C. You can read before bed or during your lunch break. D. They are friendly and always ready to help. E. In a book club, you can discuss books with other people. Part 5 语法与写作融合（短文翻译） 翻译短文（大量使用-ing/-ed形容词） 昨天我看了一场令人兴奋的比赛。球员们很有趣，他们的表现让我感到惊讶。我对这场比赛很感兴趣，因为它非常吸引人。我感到放松和愉悦。我认为这场比赛是令人惊叹的，我推荐给每一个人。 答案 Part I 考点巩固题 1. 考点1：1.Walking; listening 2.B 2. 考点2：1.surprising; surprised; relaxed; relaxing 2.A 3. 考点3：1.visiting; speaking 2.B Part 2 基础巩固 · 题型A：1.Learning 2.watching 3.making 4.going 5.Smiling 6.doing 7.walking 8.opening · 题型B：1.tiring; tired 2.relaxed; relaxing 3.frightening; frightened 4.amazed; amazing 5.disappointing; disappointed · 题型C：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B Part 3 能力提升 · 语法填空：1.useful 2.interested 3.reading 4.Reading 5.writing 6.practicing 7.making 8.amazing 9.becoming 10.keeping · 短文改错：1.calling→called 2.interesting→interested 3.play→playing 4.pass→passing 5.sadly→sad 6.stop to play→stop playing 7.disappointing→disappointed 8.learn→learning 9.relaxed→relaxing 10.decide→decides · 完成句子：1.Learning 2.interested in; interesting 3.confusing; confused 4.hearing from 5.of speaking · 综合语法题：1.exciting 2.excited 3.amazing 4.interesting 5.surprised 6.fascinating 7.relaxed 8.pleasant Part 4 阅读提升 · 完形填空：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A · 阅读理解：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A · 短文还原：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C Part 5 语法与写作融合 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $