Unit 2 Stay healthy. Section B (1a-1e) 导学案 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

【自主学习】

一、根据汉语意思和音标拼写单词。

1._________/naɪf/   n. 刀                   2.______/klɪə(r)/   adj. 清晰的；清楚的；v. 清理

3._________/peɪn/   n. 疼痛；痛苦           4.___________/ˈbraɪtnəs/   n. 亮度

5.______________/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/   n. 环境   6._________cross   /krɒs/   v. 穿越；横过；交叉

7.______________/ðəmˈselvz/   pron. 他（或她、它）们自己    8._____fraɪ/v. 油炸；油煎；油炒

9. __________/stəʊv/ n. 厨房灶具；炉子     10.___________/ˈhæpɪli/adv. 快乐地；高兴地

11.________/bɜːn/v.燃烧；着火             12.___________/fleɪm/ n.火焰

13._________/ˈpænɪk/n.惊恐；恐慌            14.__________/ˈɒntə/ prep 向；朝

15._________/θrəʊ/v.猛动身体（部位）;扔;抛     16._______/rəʊl/v.(使)翻滚；滚动

17._________/kwɪk/adj. 快的；迅速的；adv. 迅速地；快速地    18.____/eɪd/n. & v. 帮助；援助

19._________/ˈseɪfti/n. 安全；安全处所      20.___________/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(r)/n.灭火器              

二、在课文中找到以下短语并写出汉语意思。

1. live away from ____________            2.decide to do sth ____________

3. turn on the stove ____________               4.rush back into ____________

5. on fire____________            6.in a panic ____________

7. turn off the stove at once __________    8.so...that... _________

9. put out the fire ____________      10.roll on the ground ____________

11.be about to ____________         12.stop short________________

13.thanks to_________________   14.first aid __________

15. in seconds_________  16.eat out tonight__________

17. run cool water over his arm__________               

三、读文章并思考以下问题。

1. Read and guess what the passage is about? ____________________________________

2. How many paragraphs are there in the passage?________________________________
3. Find 5W1H

  ①What happened?_______________________________________________

  ② Where did the event happen?____________________________________

③Who caused the event?_________________________________________

④Why did the event happen?______________________________________

⑤When did the event happen?_____________________________________

⑥How to solve ?________________________________________________