专题01 听力（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制三起）

专项01 听力 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】听力选择 03【题型二】听力判断04【题型三】听力排序 04【题型四】听力填空 解题小技巧 小学英语五年级（三年级起点）听力题，在四年级听辨单词、短对话、简单语段的基础上，进一步提升对过去时语段、情景规则对话、健康话题长对话的理解考查，新增对动词过去式辨音、语段逻辑推理、细节信息匹配的考查要求，难度上更侧重语篇的整体性和细节的精准性，掌握以下五年级进阶技巧可高效答题： 一、听前：深度预判，圈画时态与核心要素 （一）快速浏览标注核心  除四年级的地点、动作、人称外，重点圈画动词过去式（went/got/played）、情态动词（should/shouldn't）、健康类词汇（fever/cough）、规则类祈使句（Don't...），预判话题为假期活动、公共规则、健康生活三类核心主题。 （二）标记时态与易混点  提前标注动词原形与过去式易混发音（如go/went、take/took）、同音/近音词（dear/deer、see/sea），以及句式差异（如What did you do?/What should you do?、What's wrong with you?/How are you feeling?）。 （三）预判语篇逻辑  若题目出现假期相关词汇，预判考查过去发生的动作；若出现交通/动物园词汇，预判考查公共规则的祈使句；若出现疾病词汇，预判考查健康问题与建议。 二、听中：锁定时态信号，捕捉语篇细节与逻辑 （一）抓时态与句式信号词：  听到did/was/were/动词过去式，立刻锁定一般过去时，聚焦“过去的动作/状态”；听到Don't/Please，锁定规则类祈使句；听到should/shouldn't，锁定建议类表达；听到What's wrong/have a fever，锁定健康问题与就医建议。 （二）精细化记录关键信息：  用首字母+时态标记快速记录（如假期动作：W=went、P=played；健康问题：F=fever、C=cough；规则：D=Don't push），听语段时重点抓人物+动作+时间/地点/结果四要素，不再仅关注单一信息。 （三）把握语篇节奏，跳过失听内容：  长对话/语段会读2遍，第一遍抓大意和核心逻辑，第二遍补细节；某题漏听立刻跳过，避免影响后续答题，尤其注意语段中转折词（but）、递进词（also）后的关键信息。 三、听后：核对时态与细节，排除干扰项 （一）排除三类干扰项  排除时态错误（如听力用过去式，选项用原形）、信息匹配错误（如人物A的动作匹配到人物B）、答非所问（如问题问假期做什么，选项给健康建议）的选项。 （二）核对语法与细节小词  重点检查肯定/否定（Yes/No、didn't/shouldn't）、单复数、时态形式，避免因忽略小词出错（如听力说I didn't ski，误选I skied；听力说shouldn't eat junk food，误选should eat junk food）。 （三）语段类题目核对逻辑一致性  对照记录的信息，检查选项是否与语段的时间顺序、动作逻辑、因果关系一致，而非仅匹配单个单词。 【题型一】听力选择 （一） 听录音，选出所听到的单词。 ( ) 1. A. holiday B. healthy C. happy ( ) 2. A. went B. want C. wait ( ) 3. A. ski B. see C. sea ( ) 4. A. cough B. cold C. cook ( ) 5. A. push B. put C. pull （二） 听录音，根据录音内容选择正确的图片。 ( ) 1. A． B． C. ( ) 2. A． B． C. ( ) 3. A． B． C. ( ) 4. A． B． C. ( ) 5. A． B． C. （三） 听录音，选择合适的答句。 ( ) 1. A. They were wonderful. B. I'm fine, thank you. C. I'm 11 years old. ( ) 2. A. We should do sports every day. B. I went to Canada. C. I have a cold. ( ) 3. A. It's easy. B. I learned Beijing Opera. C. I will learn it tomorrow. ( ) 4. A. OK, let's go. B. No, we can't. C. Let's wait in line. ( ) 5. A. Yes, we do. B. Sorry, I won't. C. They are cute. （四） 听短对话，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1.What did Li Ming do in the winter holidays? A. He went to Hainan. B. He learned Beijing Opera. C. He went back to Canada. ( ) 2. What rule do they follow on the bus? A. Don't shout. B. Don't walk on the grass. C. Don't eat food. ( ) 3. What's wrong with Wang Hong? A. She has a bad cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a fever. ( ) 4. What should they do in the zoo? A. Feed the deer a lot. B. Take pictures with pandas. C. Walk on the grass. ( ) 5. How can we keep healthy? A. Eat more junk food. B. Play computer games. C. Do sports every day. （五） 听语段，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. Where did Peter go in the winter holidays? A. Hainan B. Canada C. Beijing ( ) 2. What sport did Peter play with his friends? A. Ice hockey B. Skiing C. Dog sledding ( ) 3. What did Peter do for his friends when they skied? A. He skied with them. B. He took pictures for them. C. He played ice hockey with them. ( ) 4. What did Peter do with his dad? A. Ice fishing B. Dog sledding C. Both A and B. ( ) 5. Did Peter have a good time in the holidays? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know. 【题型二】听力判断 （一） 听录音，判断图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) （二） 听短对话，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. Wang Hong went to Hainan and swam in the sea in the holidays. ( ) 2. They cross the street when the light is red. ( ) 3. Danny has a bad cold and he needs to see a doctor. ( ) 4. We should feed the deer too much grass in the zoo. ( ) 5. Li Ming visited his grandparents at the Lantern Festival. （三） 听语段，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. Wang Hong's winter holidays were wonderful. ( ) 2. She went to Canada with her family. ( ) 3. She had a good time in the holidays. ( ) 4. After the holidays, Wang Hong didn't feel well. ( ) 5. The doctor said she had a bad cold. 【题型三】听力排序 （一） 听录音，给下列句子排序。 ( ) What did you do in the holidays? ( ) How were your winter holidays, Wang Hong? ( ) I went to Hainan and swam in the sea. ( ) Wonderful! And you? ( ) I learned Beijing Opera. It was a little difficult but fun. （二） 听录音，给下列句子排序。 ( ) Don't feed the pandas, please. ( ) Let's go to the zoo to see the pandas. ( ) OK! Let's take a picture with them. ( ) Look! The pandas are so cute. ( ) All right. We should follow the zoo rules. （三） 听录音，给下列图片排序。 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) 【题型四】听力填空 （一） 听录音，选词完成短文。 My winter ______ was great. I ______ to Beijing with my family. I ______ Beijing Opera with a teacher. It was a little ______, but very ______. （二） 听录音，补全对话，每空一词。 A: What's ______ with you? B: I ______ cold and have a ______. A: You have a bad cold. You should take some ______ and have a good ______. B: Thank you very much. （三） 听录音，补全句子，每空一词 1.We should ______ ______ every day to keep healthy. 2.We should eat more ______ and ______. 3.We shouldn't eat too much ______ ______. 4.Look before you ______ the ______. 5.At the Lantern Festival, we eat ______ and watch ______. 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】听力选择 （一）1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 听力材料：1.holiday 2. went 3. ski 4. cough 5. push （二）1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 听力材料：1.I went ice fishing on the lake and got a big fish. 2.The light is green now. Let's cross the street. 3.I have a fever. My mum takes me to see the doctor. 4.We watched the beautiful lanterns at the Lantern Festival. 5.Let's take a picture with the pandas. It's so cute. （三）1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 听力材料：1.How were your winter holidays? 2. What did you do in the holidays? 3. What did you learn in Beijing? 4. Let's get on the bus. 5. Don't feed the pandas, please. （四）1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 听力材料：1.A: How were your winter holidays, Li Ming? B: Wonderful! I learned Beijing Opera. 2.A: Don't shout on the bus, Danny. B: Oh, I'm sorry. 3.A: What's wrong with you, Wang Hong? B: I cough and feel cold. The doctor says I have a bad cold. 4.A: What can we do in the zoo? B: We can take pictures with pandas. But don't feed them or walk on the grass. 5.A: How can we keep healthy? B: We should do sports every day. （五）1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 听力材料：Hello, I'm Peter. I went back to Canada in my winter holidays. I played ice hockey with my friends. It's my favourite sport. My friends skied in the snow, but I didn't ski. I took pictures for them. I also went dog sledding with my dad and ice fishing on the lake. I got a big fish! I had a great time in the holidays. 【题型二】听力判断 （一）1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 听力材料：1.We had yuanxiao for breakfast at the Lantern Festival. 2.Don't walk on the grass in the zoo. 3.I have a fever. I take some medicine and rest. 4.I went ice fishing and got a big fish. 5.The light is red. Let's stop and wait. （二）1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T 听力材料：1.A: What did you do in the holidays, Wang Hong? B: I went to Hainan and swam in the sea. 2.A: The light is red now. Can we cross the street? B: No, let's stop and wait. 3.A: What's wrong with you, Li Ming? B: I have a bad cold. Danny is fine. 4.A: Can we feed the deer a lot of grass? B: No, don't feed them too much. 5.A: What did you do at the Lantern Festival, Li Ming? B: I visited my grandparents with Jenny and Danny. （三）1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 听力材料：Hello, I'm Wang Hong. My winter holidays were wonderful. I went to Hainan with my family. I swam in the sea and ate many fruits. I had a good time. But after the holidays, I didn't feel well. I felt cold and had a headache. My mum took me to see the doctor. The doctor said I had a bad cold. He told me to take some medicine and have a good rest. Now I'm better. I learn how to keep healthy. I eat more fruit and vegetables, not junk food. I do sports every day. I'm healthy now. 【题型三】听力排序 （一）3 1 4 2 5 听力材料：1.How were your winter holidays, Wang Hong? 2. Wonderful! And you? 3. What did you do in the holidays? 4. I went to Hainan and swam in the sea. 5. I learned Beijing Opera. It was a little difficult but fun. （二）4 1 2 3 5 听力材料：1.Let's go to the zoo to see the pandas. 2. OK! Let's take a picture with them. 3. Look! The pandas are so cute. 4. Don't feed the pandas, please. 5. All right. We should follow the zoo rules. （三）2 4 1 5 3 听力材料：I visited my friends in Canada. 2. We played ice hockey together. 3. I took many beautiful pictures for them. 4. I went dog sledding with my dad. 5. We also went ice fishing on the lake. 【题型四】听力填空 （一）holiday, went, learned, difficult, fun 听力材料：My winter holiday was great. I went to Beijing with my family. I learned Beijing Opera with a teacher. It was a little difficult, but very fun. （二）wrong, feel, headache, medicine, rest 听力材料：A: What's wrong with you? B: I feel cold and have a headache. A: You have a bad cold. You should take some medicine and have a good rest. B: Thank you very much. （三）1.do sports 2.fruit; vegetables 3.junk food 4.cross; street 5.yuanxiao; lanterns 听力材料：1.We should do sports every day to keep healthy. 2.We should eat more fruit and vegetables. 3.We shouldn't eat too much junk food. 4.Look before you cross the street. At the Lantern Festival, we eat yuanxiao and watch lanterns. $专项一，听力题型。一、听力。选择一听录音，选出所听到。的单词。忘了。holiday，holiday . two, went. went . three, ski, ski, four. cough. cough, five. push. push. 2、听录音，根据录音内容选择正确的图片。One. I went ice fishing . on the lake. I got a big fish. I went ice fishing on the lake. I got a big fish. Two, the . light is . Green. Now let's cross the street. The light is Green now let's cross the street. Three. I have a favor. My mom takes me to see the doctor. I have a favor. My mom takes me to see the doctor for we watch the . beautiful . lanterns at the lantern festival. We watch the beautiful lanterns at the lanton festival. Five. let's take a picture with the pandas is so cute. Let's take a picture with the pandas is so cute. 3、听录音，选择合适。的答句了。How will you win . holidays? How will you win the holidays? Two. what did you . do in the holidays? What did you do in the holidays? Three. what did you . learn in beijing? What did you learn in beijing? Four, let's . get . on the bus. Let's get on the bus. Five, don't feed the pandas. please. Don't feed the pandas, please. 4、听短对话，选择正确。的答案。One, how were your winter holidays . liming wonderful? I learned beijing Opera. How were your winter holidays living . wonderful? I learned beijing Opera. Two, don't shout on the bus, danny. Oh, i'm sorry. Don't . shout on the bus, danny. Oh, i'm sorry. Three, what's wrong with you going home? I have and feel cold. The doctor says, I have a bad cold. What's wrong with you? Went home . eye and feel cold. The doctor says, I have a bad cold. For what can we do in the zoo? We can take pictures with pandas, but don't feed them or walk on the grass. What can we do in the zoo? We can take pictures with painters, but don't feed them or walk on the grass. Five, how can we keep healthy? We . should do sports every day. How can we keep healthy? We should do sports every day. 我听语段选择正确。的答案。Hello, i'm Peter. I went back to canada in my winter holidays. I played ice hockey with my friends. It's my favorite sport. My friends ski in the snow, but I didn't ski. I took pictures for them. I also went dog sliding with my dad and I fishing on the lake. I got a big fish. I had a great time in the holidays. Hello, i'm Peter. I went back to canada in my winter holidays. I played ice hockey with my friends. It's my favorite sport. My friends ski in the snow, but I didn't ski. I took pictures for them. I also went dog sliding with my dad and ice fishing on the lake. I got a big fish. I had a great time in the holidays. 题型2. 听力判断，一听录音，判断图片与所听内容是否相符。one. We had you oxy for . breakfast at the lantern festival. We had you anxious for breakfast at the lanton festival, too. Don't walk on . the grass in the zoo. Don't walk on the grass in the zoo. Three. I have a favor. I take some medicine and rest. I have a favor. I take some medicine and rest. Four. I went ice fishing . and got a big fish. I went ice fishing and got a big fish. Five, the . light is red. Let's stop and wait. The light is red. Let's stop and wait. 2、听短对话判断句子正如。one。What did you do in the holidays? Went home. I went to hidden and swim in the sea. What did you do in the holidays? Went home. I went to hidden and swim in the sea too. The light is red. Now can we cross the street? No, let's stop and weight. The light is red. Now can we cross the street? No, let's stop . and wait. Three, what's wrong with you? Leeming, I have a bad cold. Danny is fine. What's wrong with you? Liming. I have a bad cold. Danny is fine. Four, can we see the dear, a lot of grass? No, don't feed them too much. Can we feed the there a lot of grass? No, don't feed them . too much. Five, what did you do at the lantern festival? leeming? I visited my grandparents with Jenny and danny. What did you do at the lantern festival? Liming, I visited . my grandparents with Jenny and Denny. 3、听语段判断句子正无。Hello, I went home. My winter holidays were wonderful. I went to happen with my family. I swim in the sea and date many fruits. I had a good time, but after the holidays, I didn't feel well. I felt cold and had a headache. My mom took me to see the doctor. The doctor said I had a bad cold. He told me to take some medicine and have a good rest. Now i'm Better. I learned how to keep healthy. I eat more fruit and vegetables, not junk food. I do sports every day. I'm healthy now. Hello, i'm one home. My winter holidays were wonderful. I went to hand with my family. I swim in the sea and date many fruits. I had a good time, but after the holidays, I didn't feel well. I felt cold and had a headache. My mom took me to see the doctor. The doctor said I had a bad cold. He told me to take some medicine and have a good rest. Now i'm Better. I learned how to keep healthy. I eat more fruit and vegetables, not junk food. I do sports every day. I'm healthy now. 题型3，听力排序一听录音给下列。句子排序。忘了how will you win the holidays one home？How will you win the holidays one home? Two wonderful and you wonderful ave you. Three, what did you do in the holidays? What did you do in the holidays? Four, I went to hainan and swim in the sea. I went to hand and swim in the sea. Five, I learned beijing Opera IT was a little difficult . about fun. I learned beijing Opera IT was a little difficult about fun. 2、听录音给下列句子排序。忘了。Let's go to the zoo to see the pandas. Let's go to the zoo to see the pandas. Two. okay, let's . take . a picture with them. Okay, let's take a picture with them. Three. look, the . pandas . are so . cute. Look, the pound . is are . so cute. Four, don't . feed . the pandas, please. Don't feed the pandas, please. Five, all . right, we . should follow the rules. All right, we should follow the rules. 3、听录音，给下列图片排序。One, I visited my friends in canada. I visited my friends in canada. Two, we played ice hockey together. We played ice hockey together. Three, I took many beautiful pictures for them. I took many beautiful pictures for them. Four, I went dog sliding with my dad. I went dog sliding with my dad. Five, we also went . ice fishing on the lake. We also went ice fishing on the lake. 题型4，听力填空，一听录音选词，完成。短文。My winter holiday was great. I went to beijing with my family. I learned to beijing up with a teacher. IT was a little difficult, but very fun. My winter holiday was great. I went to beijing with my family. I learned to beijing up with a teacher. IT was a little difficult. but very fun. 2、听录音不全对话每空一词。What's wrong with you? I feel cold and have a headache. You have a bad cold. You should take some medicine and have a good rest. Thank you very much. What's wrong with you? I feel cold and have a headache. You have a bad cold. You should take some medicine and have a good rest. Thank you very much. 3、听录音补全句子，每空一词。one. We should do sports every day to keep healthy. We should do sports every day to keep healthy. Two, we should eat more fruit and vegetables. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. Three, we shouldn't eat too much junk food. We shouldn't teach too much junk food. Four, look before you cross the street. Look before you cross . the street. Five, at the lantern festival, we eat you, oxi and watch lanterns. At the lantern festival, we eat you and see a watching lanterns.