精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位琼中黎族苗族自治县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026第一学期八年级英语期末质量监测试题 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Think twice. B. You are welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By studying hard. C. I like it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cheer up! B. Thank you. C. So it is. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me neither. B. I agree with you. C. I’m afraid not. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a week. B. Two, of course. C. Once a week. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Why is Daniel trying the clothes on? A. For a party. B. For a meeting. C. For a festival. 8. What will Daniel wear at last? A. A yellow T-shirt and blue jeans. B. A black T-shirt and brown shoes. C. Brown trousers and white shoes. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 10. What did Peter buy? A. Two basketballs. B. Some food. C. A baseball. 11. How much does Lisa lend to Peter at last? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Magic Models close at ________. A. 8 p.m. B. 9 p.m. C. 10 p.m. 13. Every week Ellen’s ________ go to the Magic Models with her. A. neighbors B. cousins C. parents 14. Ellen’s favorite model is ________. A. a model car B. a model plane C. a model ship 15. Her favorite model has ________ pieces. A. over 40 B. over 600 C. over 2000 16. The workers at Magic Models are very ________. A. nice B. funny C. quiet 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或者填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Easton invented a new kind of artificial arm to help disabled children. He is really a(n)________. A. inventor B. scientist C. artist 18. —Which club do you like better, the art club or the AI club? —I think the AI club is ________ than the art club. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. the most enjoyable 19. —Tina, did you buy ________when you went to Wuzhishan Mountain last weekend? —Of course! I bought some tea for my grandfather. A. anything special B. nothing special C. special something 20. —________ you ever ________to the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. A. Have; gone B. Has; been C. Have; been 21. People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes. A. can B. may C. must 22. The math problem was very hard, but I decided ________ and finally solved it. A. giving up B. not to give up C. to give up 23. I like using apps ________ they can make my life more interesting. A. because B. so C. but 24. The earthquake happened while I ________ dinner at home. A. had B. was having C. am having 25. —________ have you been friends with Tom? —For about three years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 26. —Would you like to watch the lantern show with me? —________. I might have to work. A. Don’t mention it B. Thank you C. I’m afraid I can’t 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 My father and I had a bit of trouble in our relationship. We used to have different opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a dreamer. I became interested in ____27____ music as a kid. My father got excited and bought me ____28____ guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like ____29____ until I was a teenager. Then I went to college. My father thought I should spend more time ____30____ my studies while I thought I should spend more time playing music. I dreamed of being a musician. ____31____ I grew into a young man I was seriously ill. I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments (治疗) all my life or get a transplant (移植), or my body would become ____32____ than before. I felt like there ____33____ a heavy weight on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. ____34____, my loving parents encouraged me and took care of me. While I was trying to decide what to do with my life, my father got tested and the doctor told us that he was the right man who could give me his kidney. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I ____35____ up a band with my father. He had always expected ____36____ in a band, but never got the chance when he was young. It was a gift I could give him. 27. A. hating B. teaching C. learning 28. A. a B. an C. the 29. A. them B. they C. it 30. A. by B. on C. in 31. A. When B. If C. Although 32. A. worse B. worst C. bad 33. A. were B. was C. is 34. A. Nearly B. Suddenly C. Luckily 35. A. sets B. will set C. set 36. A. to play B. play C. played 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Sunshine Middle School Storytelling Competition This year’s storytelling competition in our school will be in June! It will be open to students from Grade 7 to Grade 9. You can share your own story. When and where: Grade Date Time Place Grade 7 June 10th, 2025 8:30—12:00 Room 203, Sunshine Library Grade 8 14:00—17:30 Grade 9 June 11th, 2025 8:30—12:00 How to join · Please tell your class teacher before May 20th, 2025 if you want to take part in the competition. · Be ready to tell your story on the competition day. How to win · Make your story fun and creative. · Speak clearly. Prizes · The first prize (one winner): a 1,000-yuan book voucher (代金券). · The second prize (three winners): a 500-yuan book voucher. · The third prize (five winners): a notebook and a film ticket. 37. When will the competition start? A. On May 8th, 2025. B. On May 20th, 2025. C. On June 10th, 2025. 38. Which grades will compete at 10:00? A. Grade 7 and Grade 8. B. Grade 7 and Grade 9. C. Grade 8 and Grade 9. 39. How can the students join the competition? A. Tell their class teachers before May 20th, 2025. B. Call the headteacher before May 20th, 2025. C. Come to Room 203 before May 20th, 2025. 40. If Sarah wins the second prize, what will she get? A. A 500-yuan book voucher. B. A 1,000-yuan book voucher. C. A notebook and a film ticket. 41. This material is probably from ________. A. a letter B. a story C. a notice (B) One day, I was on a bus to go to work. I was sitting in my seat and reading a book. Then, a group of young people got on the bus. They started talking loudly and playing music with their phones. The noise was so loud that I couldn’t read my book. I wanted to ask them to be quiet, but I was a little afraid. Just then, an old man stood up and said, “Young people, please keep quiet. There are other people on the bus who want to have a rest.” The young people looked a little embarrassed and turned down the music. After that, the bus became quiet again. I thought the old man was very brave. He followed the rules and also made others follow the rules. We should learn from him. 42. Where was the writer when the young people got on the bus? A. On a bus. B. In a car. C. In a train. 43. What were the young people doing on the bus? A. Sleeping. B. Reading books. C. Talking loudly and playing music. 44. Why couldn’t the writer read the book? A. Because the bus was too crowded. B. Because the young people were too noisy. C. Because the book was too difficult. 45. Who asked the young people to be quiet? A. An old man. B. A policeman. C. The writer. 46 What can we learn from the old man? A. We should be afraid to speak out. B. We should follow the rules and make others follow the rules. C. We should always be quiet on the bus. (C) In the future, digital life will be even more amazing. People may use smart homes to control everything in their houses. For example, they can turn on the lights, adjust (调节) the temperature and even cook food just by using their voices. Smart cars will also become more popular. These cars can drive themselves without a driver. They can communicate with each other to avoid accidents. However, there are also some problems. If there is a problem with the digital system, the smart homes and cars may not work properly. People may become too dependent on digital technology. They may forget some basic skills, like how to read a map. We need to think about how to solve these problems. Maybe we can develop better digital systems and educate people to use digital technology in a proper way. Only in this way can we enjoy a better digital life in the future. 47. What can people do in smart homes in the future? A. Only turn on the lights. B. Only adjust the temperature. C. Cook food and do other things by voice. 48. What’s special about smart cars? A. They are very fast. B. They are very cheap. C. They can drive themselves and communicate with each other. 49. What problems may there be in digital life in the future? A. Smart homes and cars may not work if there is a problem with the digital system. B. People may become too dependent on digital technology. C. Both A and B. 50. What does the underlined word “dependent” mean in Chinese? A. 独立的 B. 依赖的 C. 有趣的 51. How can we enjoy a better digital life in the future? A. By developing better digital systems. B. By using more digital devices. C. By forgetting some basic skills. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。 The Limit of Heat, the 14th solar term (节气) of the year, means the end of hot summer and the start of autumn in most parts in China. But in some areas, especially in South China, ____52____ In the north of China, autumn starts from early September. While some leaves are green, others in high mountains can become yellow or red. ____53____ As the weather becomes cool during the Limit he Heat, many people will feel tired, which is called “autumn weariness” ____54____ Get enough sleep, do more exercise and keep plants indoors to help. When the Limit of Heat comes, summer heat is gone. Clouds in the sky scatter (分散) around, forming different shapes. ____55____ ____56____ During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in villages along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang Province. The festival is held on the day when the fishermen start fishing again. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period. A very interesting tradition in China is to eat duck during the Limit of Heat period. Duck has a “cool” nature according to traditional Chinese medicine, which helps us to keep healthy in autumn. A. It is a sign that the human body needs a rest. B. Any look into the sky is amazing. C it’s a season of harvesting and planting. D. It’s a good time to climb mountains. E. For fishermen, the Limit of Heat is a season of harvesting. F. the weather is still hot and cool autumn is still far. 第三节（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Chen-Ning Yang: A Great Scientist Chen-Ning Yang is a world-famous Chinese scientist. He was born in China in 1922. When he was young, he was good at physics and math. In 1945, Yang went to America for further study. He worked very hard. The most important work of his life came in 1957. He and his friend, Tsung-Dao Lee, had a new idea about physics. They said an old rule was wrong. Later, other scientists did tests and found that Yang and Lee were right. Because of this great success, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. They were the first Chinese people to get this important prize. Although Yang lived and worked in America for a long time, he always loved China very much. In 1971, he came back to visit China. In 1999, he became a professor at Tsinghua University. He worked hard to build research centers and helped young students there. In 2015, he was already 93 years old. At that age, he made a decision to return to China for the rest of his life. He wanted to use his knowledge to help China’s science and education (教育). Sadly, he passed away in 2025, at the age of 103. Yang’s life sets a powerful example for young people. It tells us that we can make a difference with hard work and courage. Also, he shows us what it means to love our country. He is not only a true hero who helps young students in China, but also a role model for us because of his persistence (坚持) and love for the country. Task I: Finish the chart according to the material. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Chen-Ning Yang: a Chinese ____57____ In 1922 In 1945 In 1957 In 2015 In 2025 He was born in China. He went to America for ____58____. He worked very hard. Yang and Lee won ____59____ in Physics. He made a decision to ____60____ China for the rest of his life. He passed away. His life sets a ____61____ example for us. Task II: Answer the following questions What was Yang good at when he was young? ____________________62____________________ Why did Yang come back to China in 2015? ____________________63____________________ What do you think of Chen-Ning Yang? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________64____________________ 第四部分：写作（20分满分） 65. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David对海南自贸港的发展很感兴趣。2025年12月18日海南自贸港封关后，David计划来海南旅游，一方面想看看封关后的新变化，另一方面也想体验海南的美丽风景。不过，David对海南的台风天气有些紧张。请你以李华的身份，给David写一封信，欢迎他来海南，并对台风天气给一些注意事项，同时简要介绍海南风景，让他对旅行充满期待。 要求： 1. 内容包括：对David的欢迎；对于台风天注意事项给一些建议；简要介绍海南的风景；鼓励David放心来海南旅行。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数100左右。（文章的标题与开头已给出，但不计入总词数） 参考词汇：closure of the free trade port（封关）；typhoon（台风）；weather forecast（天气预报）；beautiful beaches; seafood；relax Dear David, I’m so glad to hear that you’re planning to visit Hainan after the closure of the free trade port! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026第一学期八年级英语期末质量监测试题 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. They called 120 just now. 2. Can’t you see the sign “No Smoking”? 3. The phone is ringing. 4. I have a new notebook to keep a diary. 5. Please put the rice in the bowl. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Think twice. B. You are welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry for breaking your cup. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By studying hard. C. I like it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you get good grades? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cheer up! B. Thank you. C. So it is. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Here is some advice for you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me neither. B. I agree with you. C. I’m afraid not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have never been to the Great Wall. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a week. B. Two, of course. C. Once a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often do you have the class meeting? 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Why is Daniel trying the clothes on? A. For a party. B. For a meeting. C. For a festival. 8. What will Daniel wear at last? A. A yellow T-shirt and blue jeans. B. A black T-shirt and brown shoes. C. Brown trousers and white shoes. 【答案】7. A 8. C 【解析】 原文】W: What are you doing, Daniel? M: Mom, what do you think of me wearing this blue shirt tomorrow? W: You are going to a birthday party, not a meeting. What about a black T-shirt and blue jeans? M: I don’t really like them. W: How about a yellow T-shirt and brown trousers? M: That’s great. What about the shoes? I like the brown ones. W: Oh, no. They can’t be the same color as the trousers. M: So the white shoes is a better choice. W: I think so. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 10. What did Peter buy? A. Two basketballs. B. Some food. C. A baseball. 11. How much does Lisa lend to Peter at last? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, can you lend me some money? W: Mom gives us the same amount every month. Why did yours run out so quickly, Peter? M: I don’t know. I just bought some food and a basketball. W: You should plan how to spend your pocket money and save some money. Well, how much do you want? M: Just a few. Well, 20 dollars. W: 20 dollars! That’s too much. How about 10 dollars? M: Please, Lisa. 15 dollars then. W: OK. When will you pay me back? I’ll go to a yard sale next weekend. M: No later than next Friday. W: All right. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Magic Models close at ________. A. 8 p.m. B. 9 p.m. C. 10 p.m. 13. Every week Ellen’s ________ go to the Magic Models with her. A. neighbors B. cousins C. parents 14. Ellen’s favorite model is ________. A. a model car B. a model plane C. a model ship 15. Her favorite model has ________ pieces. A. over 40 B. over 600 C. over 2,000 16. The workers at Magic Models are very ________. A. nice B. funny C. quiet 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Ellen. Have you ever heard about Magic Models? It is my favorite place in the shopping center. It is open from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day. Magic Models has different kinds of models. There are model cars ships, planes and even animals. Every week my parents take me there, because there are models for both children and adults. Different models are made of different numbers of pieces, from 40 to 2,000. My favorite one is a model plane. It has over 600 pieces and seems huge to me. The workers at Magic Models are very nice. They are very good at making models. They will give you advice, and answer all your questions. The models there are popular with people. It is really fun to make models. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或者填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Easton invented a new kind of artificial arm to help disabled children. He is really a(n)________. A. inventor B. scientist C. artist 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：伊斯顿发明了一种新型的假肢来帮助残疾儿童。他真是一位发明家。 inventor发明家；scientist科学家；artist艺术家。根据“invented a new kind of artificial arm”（发明了一种新型的假肢）可知，伊斯顿是“发明家”，与inventor对应。 18. —Which club do you like better, the art club or the AI club? —I think the AI club is ________ than the art club. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. the most enjoyable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是AI俱乐部？——我认为AI俱乐部比艺术俱乐部更有趣。 根据问句“Which club do you like better”和答句中“than”可知，此处为两者比较，需用比较级形式。 19. —Tina, did you buy ________when you went to Wuzhishan Mountain last weekend? —Of course! I bought some tea for my grandfather. A. anything special B. nothing special C. special something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周末去五指山时买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然！我给我爷爷买了一些茶。 anything special任何特别的东西；nothing special没什么特别的；special something搭配错误。问句是询问是否买了特别的东西，且疑问句中通常用anything。所以此处应用anything special。 20. —________ you ever ________to the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. A. Have; gone B. Has; been C. Have; been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。 Have; gone表示去了某地还没回来；Has; been去过/去了，用于第三人称单数；Have; been表示去过某地已经回来。根据答句“Yes, I have.”可知，问句是询问是否去过长城且已经回来，主语是“you”，应填Have; been。 21. People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes. A. can B. may C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们骑电动车时必须佩戴头盔。 can能够；may可以；must必须。骑电动车戴头盔是法律规定的强制要求，must用于表达强制性义务，符合语境。 22. The math problem was very hard, but I decided ________ and finally solved it. A. giving up B. not to give up C. to give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 这道数学题很难，但我决定不放弃，最终解决了它。 考查非谓语动词。 giving up放弃，动名词形式；not to give up不放弃，不定式的否定形式；to give up放弃，不定式形式。根据“The math problem was very hard, but…”和结果“finally solved it”可知，前后为转折关系，此处应为“决定不放弃”；动词“decide”后常接动词不定式作宾语，其否定形式为“decide not to do”。故选B。 23. I like using apps ________ they can make my life more interesting. A. because B. so C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢使用应用程序，因为它们能让我的生活更有趣。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“I like using apps…they can make my life more interesting.”可知，后半句“它们能让我的生活更有趣”是前半句“我喜欢使用应用程序”的原因，因此应使用表示原因的连词because。 24. The earthquake happened while I ________ dinner at home. A. had B. was having C. am having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生时，我正在家里吃晚饭。 主句“The earthquake happened”使用一般过去时，从句描述地震发生时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。 25. —________ have you been friends with Tom? —For about three years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和汤姆做朋友多久了？——大约三年了。 How long 多久（询问时间段）；How often 多久一次（询问频率）；How soon 多久以后（询问将来时间）。答句是一段时间，此处询问的是时间段，用How long。 26. —Would you like to watch the lantern show with me? —________. I might have to work. A. Don’t mention it B. Thank you C. I’m afraid I can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去看灯展吗？——恐怕我不能去。我可能得工作。 Don’t mention it.不客气；Thank you.谢谢你；I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕我不能去。根据答语“I might have to work.”（我可能得工作）可知，此处应委婉拒绝对方的邀请。C项符合语境。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 My father and I had a bit of trouble in our relationship. We used to have different opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a dreamer. I became interested in ____27____ music as a kid. My father got excited and bought me ____28____ guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like ____29____ until I was a teenager. Then I went to college. My father thought I should spend more time ____30____ my studies while I thought I should spend more time playing music. I dreamed of being a musician. ____31____ I grew into a young man, I was seriously ill. I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments (治疗) all my life or get a transplant (移植), or my body would become ____32____ than before. I felt like there ____33____ a heavy weight on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. ____34____, my loving parents encouraged me and took care of me. While I was trying to decide what to do with my life, my father got tested and the doctor told us that he was the right man who could give me his kidney. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I ____35____ up a band with my father. He had always expected ____36____ in a band, but never got the chance when he was young. It was a gift I could give him. 27. A. hating B. teaching C. learning 28 A. a B. an C. the 29 A. them B. they C. it 30. A. by B. on C. in 31. A. When B. If C. Although 32. A. worse B. worst C. bad 33. A. were B. was C. is 34. A. Nearly B. Suddenly C. Luckily 35. A. sets B. will set C. set 36. A. to play B. play C. played 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与父亲曾因观念不同产生隔阂，作者患病后父亲捐肾救他，二人最终组建乐队，亲情更加深厚。 【27题详解】 句意：我小时候就对学习音乐产生了兴趣。 根据后文父亲买吉他、作者想当音乐家，可知是喜欢学习音乐，learning“学习”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我大约八岁时，爸爸很激动，给我买了一把吉他。 guitar以辅音音素开头，表示“一把吉他”用不定冠词a。 【29题详解】 句意：但直到十几岁我才喜欢上它。 此处指代前面的guitar，是单数，用宾格it。 【30题详解】 句意：爸爸认为我应该多花时间在学习上。 spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”是固定搭配。用on。 【31题详解】 句意：当我长成一个年轻人时，我得了重病。 此处表示“当……的时候”，用When。 【32题详解】 句意：否则我的身体会变得比以前更差。 句中有than，表示比较，用形容词比较级worse。 【33题详解】 句意：我感觉肩上有千斤重担。 there be句型，主语a heavy weight是单数，全文为过去时，用was。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，慈爱的父母鼓励并照顾我。 前面说生活艰难，后面父母支持，是幸运的事，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：两年前，我和爸爸组建了一支乐队。 Two years ago是过去时间，用一般过去时，set的过去式是set。 【36题详解】 句意：他一直期望在乐队里演奏。 expect to do sth.“期望做某事”是固定搭配，用to play。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Sunshine Middle School Storytelling Competition This year’s storytelling competition in our school will be in June! It will be open to students from Grade 7 to Grade 9. You can share your own story. When and where: Grade Date Time Place Grade 7 June 10th, 2025 8:30—12:00 Room 203, Sunshine Library Grade 8 14:00—17:30 Grade 9 June 11th, 2025 8:30—12:00 How to join · Please tell your class teacher before May 20th, 2025 if you want to take part in the competition. · Be ready to tell your story on the competition day. How to win · Make your story fun and creative. · Speak clearly. Prizes · The first prize (one winner): a 1,000-yuan book voucher (代金券). · The second prize (three winners): a 500-yuan book voucher. · The third prize (five winners): a notebook and a film ticket. 37. When will the competition start? A. On May 8th, 2025. B. On May 20th, 2025. C. On June 10th, 2025. 38. Which grades will compete at 10:00? A. Grade 7 and Grade 8. B. Grade 7 and Grade 9. C. Grade 8 and Grade 9. 39. How can the students join the competition? A. Tell their class teachers before May 20th, 2025. B. Call the headteacher before May 20th, 2025. C. Come to Room 203 before May 20th, 2025. 40. If Sarah wins the second prize, what will she get? A. A 500-yuan book voucher. B. A 1,000-yuan book voucher. C. A notebook and a film ticket. 41. This material is probably from ________. A. a letter B. a story C. a notice 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学2025年6月举办的讲故事比赛的相关信息。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Date: June 10th, 2025”可知，比赛开始日期为2025年6月10日。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Grade 7”对应的“Time: 8:30—12:00”，“Grade 8”对应的“Time: 14:00—17:30”和“Grade 9”对应的“Time: 8:30—12:00”可知，10点会有七年级和九年级的比赛。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to join”部分中的“Please tell your class teacher before May 20th, 2025 if you want to take part in the competition.”可知，如果想参加比赛，学生应在2025年5月20日之前告知班主任。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prizes”部分中的“The second prize (three winners): a 500-yuan book voucher.”可知，如果莎拉获得二等奖，她会得到一张500元图书代金券。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Sunshine Middle School Storytelling Competition”及分项说明的格式特征可判断，这篇材料可能来自一份通知。故选C。 (B) One day, I was on a bus to go to work. I was sitting in my seat and reading a book. Then, a group of young people got on the bus. They started talking loudly and playing music with their phones. The noise was so loud that I couldn’t read my book. I wanted to ask them to be quiet, but I was a little afraid. Just then, an old man stood up and said, “Young people, please keep quiet. There are other people on the bus who want to have a rest.” The young people looked a little embarrassed and turned down the music. After that, the bus became quiet again. I thought the old man was very brave. He followed the rules and also made others follow the rules. We should learn from him. 42. Where was the writer when the young people got on the bus? A. On a bus. B. In a car. C. In a train. 43. What were the young people doing on the bus? A. Sleeping. B. Reading books. C. Talking loudly and playing music. 44. Why couldn’t the writer read the book? A. Because the bus was too crowded. B. Because the young people were too noisy. C. Because the book was too difficult. 45. Who asked the young people to be quiet? A. An old man. B. A policeman. C. The writer. 46. What can we learn from the old man? A. We should be afraid to speak out. B. We should follow the rules and make others follow the rules. C. We should always be quiet on the bus. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在公交车上遇到年轻人大声喧哗，自己不敢制止，一位老人勇敢站出来提醒他们遵守规则，作者从中明白要遵守规则并勇于维护秩序的道理。 【42题详解】 文中第一段“One day, I was on a bus to go to work.”以及“Then, a group of young people got on the bus.”表明作者当时在公交车上。 【43题详解】 文中第一段“They started talking loudly and playing music with their phones.”说明年轻人在公交车上大声说话并播放音乐。 【44题详解】 文中第一段“The noise was so loud that I couldn’t read my book.”指出因为年轻人太吵闹，作者无法看书。 【45题详解】 文中第二段“Just then, an old man stood up and said…”说明是一位老人让年轻人安静下来。 【46题详解】 文中第三段“He followed the rules and also made others follow the rules. We should learn from him.”表明我们要学习老人遵守规则并督促他人遵守规则。 (C) In the future, digital life will be even more amazing. People may use smart homes to control everything in their houses. For example, they can turn on the lights, adjust (调节) the temperature and even cook food just by using their voices. Smart cars will also become more popular. These cars can drive themselves without a driver. They can communicate with each other to avoid accidents. However, there are also some problems. If there is a problem with the digital system, the smart homes and cars may not work properly. People may become too dependent on digital technology. They may forget some basic skills, like how to read a map. We need to think about how to solve these problems. Maybe we can develop better digital systems and educate people to use digital technology in a proper way. Only in this way can we enjoy a better digital life in the future. 47. What can people do in smart homes in the future? A. Only turn on the lights. B. Only adjust the temperature. C. Cook food and do other things by voice. 48. What’s special about smart cars? A. They are very fast. B. They are very cheap. C. They can drive themselves and communicate with each other. 49. What problems may there be in digital life in the future? A. Smart homes and cars may not work if there is a problem with the digital system. B. People may become too dependent on digital technology. C. Both A and B. 50. What does the underlined word “dependent” mean in Chinese? A. 独立的 B. 依赖的 C. 有趣的 51. How can we enjoy a better digital life in the future? A. By developing better digital systems. B. By using more digital devices. C. By forgetting some basic skills. 【答案】47. C 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来数字生活的优势，同时指出了数字生活可能存在的问题，最后提出了解决这些问题的方向。 【47题详解】 第一段提到“People may use smart homes to control everything in their houses. For example, they can turn on the lights, adjust (调节) the temperature and even cook food just by using their voices.”可知，在未来人们在智能家居里可以语音做饭和做其他事。 【48题详解】 第一段提到“Smart cars will also become more popular. These cars can drive themselves without a driver. They can communicate with each other to avoid accidents.”可知，智能汽车的特别之处在于它们可以自己驾驶并且能相互交流。 【49题详解】 第二段提到“However, there are also some problems. If there is a problem with the digital system, the smart homes and cars may not work properly. People may become too dependent on digital technology.”可知，未来数字生活的问题有如果数字系统有问题，智能家居和汽车可能无法正常工作，人们可能会过于依赖数字技术。 【50题详解】 根据前文提到数字系统出问题智能家居和汽车就无法正常工作，以及后文说人们可能会忘记一些基本技能，可推测出人们是过于依赖数字技术了，所以“dependent”意思是“依赖的”。 51题详解】 第二段提到“Maybe we can develop better digital systems and educate people to use digital technology in a proper way. Only in this way can we enjoy a better digital life in the future.”可知，我们可以通过开发更好的数字系统来享受更好的数字生活。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。 The Limit of Heat, the 14th solar term (节气) of the year, means the end of hot summer and the start of autumn in most parts in China. But in some areas, especially in South China, ____52____ In the north of China, autumn starts from early September. While some leaves are green, others in high mountains can become yellow or red. ____53____ As the weather becomes cool during the Limit he Heat, many people will feel tired, which is called “autumn weariness” ____54____ Get enough sleep, do more exercise and keep plants indoors to help. When the Limit of Heat comes, summer heat is gone. Clouds in the sky scatter (分散) around, forming different shapes. ____55____ ____56____ During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in villages along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang Province. The festival is held on the day when the fishermen start fishing again. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period. A very interesting tradition in China is to eat duck during the Limit of Heat period. Duck has a “cool” nature according to traditional Chinese medicine, which helps us to keep healthy in autumn. A. It is a sign that the human body needs a rest. B. Any look into the sky is amazing. C. it’s a season of harvesting and planting. D. It’s a good time to climb mountains. E. For fishermen, the Limit of Heat is a season of harvesting. F. the weather is still hot and cool autumn is still far. 【答案】52. F 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了处暑这个节气，讲述了它的气候特点、南北天气差异、秋乏、自然景色、渔民的收获以及吃鸭子的传统。 【52题详解】 前面介绍了处暑意味着在中国大部分地区，炎热的夏天结束，秋天开始。本句前面讲到“但在一些地区，尤其是在中国南方”可知此处应该讲南方地区不同，F项“the weather is still hot and cool autumn is still far.”符合逻辑。 【53题详解】 前面讲到9月高山上的叶子颜色的变化，此处应该爬山有关，D项“It’s a good time to climb mountains.”承接前文。 【54题详解】 前面讲到处暑期间天气变凉，很多人会感到疲惫，A项“It is a sign that the human body needs a rest.”承接前文。 【55题详解】 前面提到天空中的云朵的变化，B项“Any look into the sky is amazing.”承接前文,强调了天空的美丽。 【56题详解】 后面讲到了在浙江东海沿岸的渔村会举办开渔节，此处与渔民有关，E项“For fishermen, the Limit of Heat is a season of harvesting.”符合逻辑。 第三节（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Chen-Ning Yang: A Great Scientist Chen-Ning Yang is a world-famous Chinese scientist. He was born in China in 1922. When he was young, he was good at physics and math. In 1945, Yang went to America for further study. He worked very hard. The most important work of his life came in 1957. He and his friend, Tsung-Dao Lee, had a new idea about physics. They said an old rule was wrong. Later, other scientists did tests and found that Yang and Lee were right. Because of this great success, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. They were the first Chinese people to get this important prize. Although Yang lived and worked in America for a long time, he always loved China very much. In 1971, he came back to visit China. In 1999, he became a professor at Tsinghua University. He worked hard to build research centers and helped young students there. In 2015, he was already 93 years old. At that age, he made a decision to return to China for the rest of his life. He wanted to use his knowledge to help China’s science and education (教育). Sadly, he passed away in 2025, at the age of 103. Yang’s life sets a powerful example for young people. It tells us that we can make a difference with hard work and courage. Also, he shows us what it means to love our country. He is not only a true hero who helps young students in China, but also a role model for us because of his persistence (坚持) and love for the country. Task I: Finish the chart according to the material. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Chen-Ning Yang: a Chinese ____57____ In 1922 In 1945 In 1957 In 2015 In 2025 He was born in China. He went to America for ____58____. He worked very hard. Yang and Lee won ____59____ in Physics. He made a decision to ____60____ China for the rest of his life. He passed away. His life sets a ____61____ example for us. Task II: Answer the following questions. What was Yang good at when he was young? ____________________62____________________ Why did Yang come back to China in 2015? ____________________63____________________ What do you think of Chen-Ning Yang? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________64____________________ 【答案】57. scientist 58. further study 59. the Nobel Prize 60. return to 61. powerful 62. He was good at physics and math 63. Because he wanted to use his knowledge to help China’s science and education 64. I think Chen-Ning Yang was a remarkable scientist. Because he showed perseverance and patriotism, inspiring young people to succeed. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名华裔科学家杨振宁的生平经历、学术成就以及他对祖国的热爱与贡献，他是年轻人学习的榜样。 【57题详解】 题目说明是标题的补充，文中首句“Chen-Ning Yang is a world-famous Chinese scientist”，因此填入“scientist”。 【58题详解】 题目说明是1945年杨振宁去美国的目的，第二段提到“In 1945, Yang went to America for further study”，因此填入“further study”。 【59题详解】 题目说明是1957年杨振宁和李政道获得的奖项，第二段提到“they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957”，因此填入“the Nobel Prize”。 【60题详解】 题目说明是2015年他的决定，第三段提到“In 2015… he made a decision to return to China for the rest of his life”，因此填入“return to”。 【61题详解】 题目说明是他的人生为我们树立了怎样的榜样，最后一段提到“Yang’s life sets a powerful example for young people”，因此填入“powerful”。 【62题详解】 文中第一段提到“When he was young, he was good at physics and math”，说明杨振宁年轻时擅长物理和数学。 【63题详解】 文中第三段提到“In 2015… He made a decision to return to China for the rest of his life. He wanted to use his knowledge to help China’s science and education”，说明他2015年回到中国是为了用自己的知识帮助中国的科学和教育事业。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需约20词，可结合他的成就与爱国精神作答。答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 第四部分：写作（20分满分） 65. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David对海南自贸港的发展很感兴趣。2025年12月18日海南自贸港封关后，David计划来海南旅游，一方面想看看封关后的新变化，另一方面也想体验海南的美丽风景。不过，David对海南的台风天气有些紧张。请你以李华的身份，给David写一封信，欢迎他来海南，并对台风天气给一些注意事项，同时简要介绍海南风景，让他对旅行充满期待。 要求： 1. 内容包括：对David的欢迎；对于台风天注意事项给一些建议；简要介绍海南的风景；鼓励David放心来海南旅行。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数100左右。（文章的标题与开头已给出，但不计入总词数） 参考词汇：closure of the free trade port（封关）；typhoon（台风）；weather forecast（天气预报）；beautiful beaches; seafood；relax Dear David, I’m so glad to hear that you’re planning to visit Hainan after the closure of the free trade port! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear David, I’m so glad to hear that you’re planning to visit Hainan after the closure of the free trade port! Welcome to our beautiful island. I know you’re a little worried about typhoons. Don’t be too nervous. Here are some suggestions: First, always check the weather forecast before going out. Second, if a typhoon comes, stay indoors and keep windows closed. Third, avoid going to the beach or mountains on rainy days. Hainan is truly a wonderful place. You can enjoy the soft sand and blue sea on the beautiful beaches. Also, don’t miss the tropical rainforests, where you can see many special plants and animals. The seafood here is also delicious! I’m sure you’ll have a great time. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文为书信作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：给David写一封信，欢迎他来海南，并对台风天气给一些注意事项，同时简要介绍海南风景。 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，对David的欢迎 主体段：分别介绍对于台风天注意事项给一些建议以及简要介绍海南的风景 结尾段：鼓励David放心来海南旅行 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对于台风天注意事项给一些建议 First,…. Second, …. Third,…. 要点二：介绍海南的风景 enjoy the soft sand and blue sea; don’t miss the tropical rainforests; seafood 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学业。水平测试八年级英语听力测试正式开始。一听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍。One they called one hundred twenty just now. Tour, can't you see the sign? No smoking. Three, the phone is ringing. For I have a new notebook to keep diary. Five, please put the rise in the ball. 2、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, i'm sorry for breaking your cup. I'm sorry for breaking your cup. Seven, how do you get good grades? How do you get good grades? Eight, here is some advice for you. Here is some advice for you. Nine, I have never been to the great wall. I have never been to the great wall. Ten, how often do you have the class meeting? How often do you have the class meeting? 3、听长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。What are you doing, Daniel? Mom. what do you think of me wearing this blue shirt? Tomorrow you are . going to a birthday party, not a meeting. What about a black t shirt and blue jeans? I don't really like them. How about a yellow t shirt and Brown trousers? S . that's great. What about the shoes? I like the Brown ones. Oh no, they can't be the same color as . the trousers. So the White shoes is a Better choice. I think. So what are you doing, Daniel? Mom. what do you think of me wearing this blue shirt? Tomorrow you are going to a birthday party, not a meeting. What about a black t shirt and blue jeans? I don't really like them. How about a yellow t shirt and Brown trousers? That's great. What about the shoes? I like the Brown ones. Oh, no, they can't be the same color as the trousers. S so the White shoes is a Better choice. I think so. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至153个小题。Lisa, can you lend me some money? Mom gives . us the same amount every month. Why did yours run out so quickly? Peter. I don't know. I just bought some food in the basketball. You should plan how to spend your pocket money and save some money. Well, how much do you want? Just a few. Well, twenty dollars. twenty dollars. That's too much. How about ten dollars. please? lisa? Fifteen dollars. Then. okay, when will you pay me back? I'll go to a yard sale next weekend. No later than next friday. All right, lisa. can you lend me some money? Mom gives us the same amount every month. Why did yours run out so quickly? Peter. I don't know. I just bought some food in the basketball. You should plan how to spend your pocket money and save some money. Well, how much do you want? Just a few. Well, twenty dollars, twenty . dollars. That's too much. How about ten dollars. please, lisa? Fifteen dollars. then. OK, when will you pay me back? I'll go to a yard sale next weekend. No later than next friday. All right. 4、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm alan. Have you ever heard about magic models? IT is my favorite place in the shopping center. IT is open from nine IM to eight PM every day. Magic models has different kinds of models. There are model cars, ships, planes and even animals. Every week my parents take me there because there are models for both children and adults. Different models are made of different numbers of pieces from forty to two thousand. My favorite one is a model plane. IT has over six hundred pieces and seems huge to me. The workers at magic models are very nice. They are very good at making models. They will give you advice and answer all your questions. The models there are popular with people. IT is really fun to make models. Hello, i'm Ellen. Have you ever heard about magic models? IT is my favorite place in the shopping center. IT is open from nine AM to eight PM every day. Magic models has different kinds of models. There are model cars, ship planes and even animals. Every week my parents take me there because there are models for both children and adults. Different models are made of different numbers of pieces from forty to two thousand. My favorite one is a model plane. IT has over six hundred pieces and seems huge to me. The workers at magic models are very nice. They are very good at making models. They will give you advice and answer all your questions. The models there are popular with people. IT is really fun to make models.