Unit 3 Growing Up Section A 重点语法单选 专项练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2026-03-23
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Grammar Focus
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 39 KB
发布时间 2026-03-23
更新时间 2026-03-23
作者 内蒙古科尔沁左翼中旗试卷
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-03-23
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Unit 3 Growing Up Section A 重点语法单选 专项练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册 1.The old woman lives ________, but she has plenty of hobbies. She never feels ________. A.lonely; lonely B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; alone 2.“Are you ________?” Emilia was ________. A.joke; shocking B.joking; shocked C.joking; shocking D.joke; shocked 3.—Can you give me some ________ about that? —I ________ you to say sorry to her at once. A.advise; advice B.advice; advise C.advices; advise D.advices; advice 4.—He often borrows money ________ others and never returns it. —So no one now wants to lend money to him. A.from B.to C.with 5.Lisa was upset because her friend said something ______ about her appearance. A.helpful B.hurtful C.careful D.peaceful 6.Nowadays electrical appliances can be _______ to our smartphones, so we can _______ them easily. A.controlled; connect B.connected; control C.controlling; connect D.connecting; control 7.When Tom saw someone breaking his model plane, he was filled with ______. A.fear B.happiness C.surprise D.anger 8.—What will you do _________? —I’ll study Chinese culture because I want to work in a Chinese city _________. A.in the future, in the future B.in future, in the future C.in the future, in future 9.He got up early ________ he could catch the early bus. (表目的) A.so that B.so C.such that D.that 10.On my birthday, my best friend gave me a beautiful ______ wrapped in red paper. A.dream B.suggestion C.present D.medicine 11.Mrs. Wang is very ______ her students’ progress because they all work hard. A.strict in B.happy with C.worried about D.afraid of 12.—________ do you like the new Library in Jiangyan? — Wonderful! I’m satisfied with the high ________ of its service. A.How; cost B.What; value C.How; standard D.What; price 13.We shouldn’t always compare ourselves ________ others because all of us are special and have our own advantages. A.from B.to C.with 14.He won the second ________ in the English Speech Contest. A.price B.award C.match 15.The teacher spoke slowly and clearly to ______ his meaning ______ to the students. A.get; across B.give; up C.take; off D.put; away 16.—How was your school singing competition yesterday, Lily? —________. The music was so loud that I couldn’t hear the singers ________. A.Wonderful, quickly B.Exciting, carefully C.Terrible, clearly D.Boring, quietly 17.With so many exams coming up, most students feel very ______ these days. A.stressed B.relaxed C.excited D.bored 18.Many young people turn to alcohol to reduce , though they clearly know it is not a good way to relax. A.fear B.loneliness C.pressure D.depression 19.________ my parents agreed me to visit my grandparents alone, ________ they were still worried about my safety. A.Although; / B.Although; but C.But; / D.But; although 20.—__________ do you expect the new school library will be fully open for us to use? —Well, __________ all the new bookshelves have been set up. A.How long; After B.When; Not until C.When; Until D.How long; As soon as 21.More and more schools have introduced smart whiteboards ______ teachers can show teaching materials more easily in class. A.so that B.even though C.as if D.ever since 22.—What's the ________ of your interview? —To find the secret of his success. A.purpose B.choice C.society D.position 23.—I’m sorry to have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it __________. —Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A.on purpose B.by accident C.by hand 24.Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ______ she is free. A.because B.whenever C.unless 25.You can ask Paul to help you. He always has lots of great ideas in his ______. A.heart B.dream C.mind D.room 26.Sharing your problems with a trusted friend can help you ________ your worries ________. A.cut; in halves B.put; in half C.cut; in half D.put; in halves 27.Before you get angry with your friend, you should ________ and think about how he might feel. A.get yourself in his shoes B.take yourself in his shoes C.put yourself in his shoes D.make yourself in his shoes 28.When you feel upset, it’s not good to ________ yourself ________ from others. A.put; away B.shut; away C.take; away D.give; away 29.—The mobile phone is ________ great invention. —Yes, it’s ________ used in our daily life. A.a, lastly B.an, exactly C.a, widely D.the, nearly 30.Tom’s parents have spent ________ money on his education. A.a lot B.plenty of C.quite a few D.a number of 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B A B B D B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C B A C A C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A A B C C C B C B 1.B 句意:这位老妇人独自生活,但她有很多爱好。她从不感到孤独。 考查形容词/副词辨析。alone独自,单独,可作形容词或副词;lonely孤独的,寂寞的,形容词。第一空修饰动词lives,表示“独自居住”,需用副词alone;第二空作表语,描述主观感受“感到孤独”,需用形容词lonely。故选B。 2.B 句意:“你在开玩笑吗?”Emilia很震惊。 考查动词形式和形容词辨析。joke玩笑(名词),开玩笑(动词);joking开玩笑(现在分词);shocking令人震惊的;shocked感到震惊的。第一空根据“Are you...”可知“Are”后接动词现在分词形式构成现在进行时;第二空应为shocked,强调Emilia的感受。故选B。 3.B 句意:——你能给我一些关于那件事的建议吗?——我建议你立刻向她道歉。 考查名词与动词辨析。advise动词,建议;advice名词,建议。第一空前有some修饰,且advice为不可数名词,应用advice;第二空缺少谓语动词,主语为I,应用动词advise。故选B。 4.A 句意:——他经常向别人借钱并且从不归还。——所以现在没人想借钱给他了。 考查介词辨析。from从……;to朝,对着;with和……一起。borrow...from...是固定搭配,意为“从……借……”,符合句意。故选A。 5.B 句意:丽莎很难过,因为她的朋友说了一些关于她外貌的伤人的话。 helpful有帮助的;hurtful伤人的;careful小心的;peaceful和平的。根据“Lisa was upset”可知,丽莎心情不好,推测朋友说的话是伤人的,应填hurtful。 6.B 句意:如今电器可以被连接到我们的智能手机上,因此我们可以轻松控制它们。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。control控制;connect连接。根据“electrical appliances(电器)”与“smartphones(智能手机)”的逻辑关系,以及句子中 “be + 动词过去分词” 的被动语态结构(电器是 “被连接” 到手机的,而非主动连接)可知,第一空需填connect的过去分词形式;根据“so we can...them easily.”可知,此处指可以通过手机控制电器,且情态动词后接动词原形,所以第二空要填control的原形。故选B。 7.D 句意:当汤姆看到有人弄坏他的飞机模型时,他充满了愤怒。 fear恐惧;happiness快乐;surprise惊讶;anger愤怒。根据“someone breaking his model plane”可知,心爱的物品被损坏,推测出他是愤怒的,应填anger。 8.B 句意:——你将来会做什么?——我将学习中国文化,因为我将来想在中国城市工作。 考查介词短语。in future今后,强调从现在开始的未来;in the future在将来,强调的是长远未来。根据“What will you do”可知,此处指以后要做什么,强调的是从现在开始不久的以后要做什么,用in future;根据“I want to work in a Chinese city”可知,是指未来在中国的城市工作,强调长远未来,用in the future。故选B。 9.A 句意:他起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。 考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了(表目的);so因此(表结果);such that如此……以至于(表结果,通常用于“such…that”结构);that无特定含义,常引导宾语从句或结果状语从句。根据题干中“(表目的)”的提示,此处应选择表示目的的连词,且从句中使用了情态动词“could”,符合“so that”引导目的状语从句的用法。故选A。 10.C 句意:在我生日那天,我最好的朋友送给了我一个用红纸包裹的漂亮礼物。 dream梦想;suggestion建议;present礼物;medicine药。根据“On my birthday”和“wrapped in red paper”可知,生日时朋友送的,且能用红纸包裹的应该是礼物,应填present。 11.B 句意:王老师对学生们的进步感到非常高兴,因为他们都很努力。 strict in在……方面严格;happy with对……感到满意/高兴;worried about担心……;afraid of害怕……。根据“because they all work hard”可知,学生们学习努力,因此老师对他们的进步应该是感到开心满意,应填happy with。 12.C 句意:——你觉得姜堰的新图书馆怎么样?——太棒了!我对它的高标准服务感到满意。 考查特殊疑问句和名词辨析。cost成本;value价值;standard标准;price价格。“How do you like…?” 是固定句型,用于询问对某事物的意见或感受。根据“high ... of its service”可知,此处表示“高标准服务”。故选C。 13.C 句意:我们不应该总是拿自己和别人比较,因为我们都是特别的,有自己的优势。 考查介词和动词短语。from来自;to向;with和。compare...to...“把……比作……”,compare...with...“把……和……作比较”。 根据“because all of us are special and have our own advantages”可知,我们都是特别的,有自己的优势,因此表示作比较。故选C。 14.B 句意:他在英语演讲比赛中赢得了二等奖。 price价格;award奖,奖品;match比赛。根据“won the second...in the English Speech Contest”可知,在比赛中赢得的应该是奖项,award符合语境。 15.A 句意:老师说得慢且清晰,以便把他的意思传达给学生。 get across使被理解、传达;give up放弃;take off起飞;put away收好。根据“spoke slowly and clearly”可知,老师说得慢且清晰,目的是让学生理解他的意思,get sth. across to sb.“使某事被某人理解/传达给某人”,固定搭配。 16.C 句意:——昨天的学校歌唱比赛怎么样,莉莉?——糟糕的。音乐太大声了,以至于我不能清楚地听到歌手的声音。 考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。Wonderful精彩的; quickly快速地;Exciting令人兴奋的;carefully小心地;Terrible糟糕的; clearly清楚地;Boring无聊的;quietly安静地。根据答语“The music was so loud that I couldn’t hear the singers …”可知,音乐声太大导致听不清歌手,这暗示比赛体验不好,因此第一个空需选负面形容词(terrible或boring);而“couldn’t hear…clearly”为固定表达,表示“听不清”,故第二个空应选clearly。故选C。 17.A 句意:随着这么多考试即将到来,大多数学生这几天感到非常有压力。 stressed有压力的;relaxed放松的;excited兴奋的;bored无聊的。根据“With so many exams coming up”可知,面对众多的考试,学生通常会感到压力很大,应填stressed。 18.C 句意:很多年轻人用酒来减少压力,尽管他们清楚地知道这不是一个好的放松的方式。fear害怕,恐惧;loneliness孤独;pressure压力;depression压抑,沮丧。根据句意to relax可知,年轻人用酒精来减少压力放松,故应选C。 19.A 句意:尽管我的父母同意我独自去看望我的祖父母,但他们仍然担心我的安全。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然,尽管(引导让步状语从句,不与but连用);but但是(不与although连用)。根据“...my parents agreed me to visit my grandparents alone,...they were still worried about my safety.”可知,前半句表示父母同意我独自去看望祖父母,后半句表示他们仍然担心我的安全,前后句之间是让步关系,所以应该用although引导让步状语从句,且although不与but连用。故选A。 20.B 句意:——你预计新的学校图书馆什么时候会完全开放供我们使用?——嗯,得等到所有的新书架都安装好之后才能完全开放。 考查疑问词和连词辨析。How long多久;After在……之后;When什么时候;Not until直到……才;Until直到……;As soon as一……就。根据“all the new bookshelves have been set up”可知,问句询问的是时间点,应用“When”提问;答句暗示开放时间取决于书架安装完成,需用“Not until”表示“直到书架装好才会开放”,强调条件。故选B。 21.A 句意:越来越多的学校引入了智能白板,以便老师们能在课堂上更轻松地展示教学材料。 考查连词辨析。so that以便;为了(引导目的状语从句);even though尽管;即使(引导让步状语从句);as if好像;似乎(引导方式状语从句);ever since自从……以来(引导时间状语从句)。根据题干可知,前句“引入智能白板”是措施,后句“老师能更轻松展示材料”是目的,前后句是目的关系,应选用表示目的的连词。so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境。故选A。 22.A 句意:——你的采访的目的是什么?——为了找到他成功的秘密。考查名词辨析。purpose目的;choice选择;society社会;position位置。根据To find the secret of his success.可知此处表示采访的目的,故选A。 23.A 句意:——对不起,我打碎了玻璃杯,但我不是故意这样做的。——没关系。下次你应该更小心。 考查介词短语。on purpose故意地;by accident偶然地;by hand手工。根据“I’m sorry”和“You should be more careful next time”可知,说话者是在道歉并解释自己不是故意的,因此应选“on purpose”。故选A。 24.B 句意:凯特的爸爸老了。她一有空就回家看他。考查连词辨析。A. because 因为;B. whenever每当,无论何时,随时,无论什么时候;C. unless除非,如果不。结合句意可知选B。 25.C 句意:你能让保罗帮你,在他的头脑中总是有许多好主意。A. heart 心脏;   B. dream 梦想;   C. mind头脑,    D. room房间;根据He always has lots of great ideas总是有许多好主意,可知是在头脑中;故选C 26.C 句意:和你信任的朋友分享你的问题可以帮助你将你的担忧减半。 cut切;put放;in half分成两半,强调将物体整体分成两半的结果状态;in halves搭配错误。根据常识及“Sharing your problems with a trusted friend…”可知,与信任的朋友分享问题有助于将担忧减半,“cut…in half ”意为“把……减半”,应填cut…in half。 27.C 句意:在你生朋友的气之前,你应该换位思考,想想他可能会感觉如何。 结合语境及前半句“Before you get angry with your friend…”可知,此处在建议对方应当“设身处地为某人着想”,应用put与之构成动词短语“put oneself in one’s shoes”,其他选项中的动词get/take/make均不符合题意,应填put yourself in his shoes。 28.B 句意:当你感到心烦时,把自己与他人隔离开来是不好的。 put ... away把……收起来、放好;shut ... away把……关起来,隔离;take ... away把……带走、拿走;give ... away赠送……。根据“feel upset”和“... yourself ... from others”可知,当情绪低落时,不要把自己和他人隔绝开,应填shut; away。 29.C 句意:——手机是一个伟大的发明。——是的,它现在广泛应用在我们的日常生活中。 考查冠词和副词辨析。根据great是辅音音素开头单词可知,前面用冠词a表达一个伟大的发明,排除选项BD。lastly最后地;exactly准确地;widely广泛地;nearly差不多地。根据“Yes, it’s...used in our daily life.”可知,手机广泛应用在我们日常生活里,widely“广泛地”符合语境。故选C。 30.B 句意:Tom的父母在他的教育上已经花了许多钱。 考查短语辨析。a lot很,非常,表程度,修饰动词;plenty of大量的,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数;quite a few很多,修饰可数名词复数;a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数。根据“money”可知,其为不可数名词,用plenty of修饰。故选B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Growing Up Section A 重点语法单选 专项练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
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Unit 3 Growing Up Section A 重点语法单选 专项练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
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Unit 3 Growing Up Section A 重点语法单选 专项练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
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