Unit 6 语法点专项练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

新人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 6 语法点专项练习 Hobbies and Interests 语法点:现在进行时(进阶应用) 语法点详解 一、现在进行时在Unit 6中的实际应用 在Unit 6中,现在进行时主要用于描述人们正在进行的活动、爱好和兴趣表达。与Unit 5相比,本单元更强调描述多人同时进行的不同活动以及询问并回答某人正在做什么。 场景 例句 说明 描述多人活动 My father is reading newspapers. My mother is cooking. My brother is playing the guitar. (我爸爸在看书报。我妈妈在做饭。我哥哥 在弹吉他。) 不同的人做不同的事 ,都用 进行时 询问正在做的事 —What is your sister doing now? —She is playing the piano. (你妹妹现在在做什么?她在弹钢琴。) 用现在进行时询问和回答 描述兴趣爱好 I am learning to swim these days. (我这些天正在学游泳。) 用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的活动 描述团队活动 The children are playing games in the park. (孩子们在公园里玩游戏。) 复数主语用are doing 二、现在进行时的疑问句与否定句(复习与拓展) 1. 一般疑问句及回答 问题 肯定回答 否定回答 Are you listening to music? Yes, I am. No, I'm not. Is he reading a book? Yes, he is. No, he isn't. Are they playing football? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. Is she doing her homework? Yes, she is. No, she isn't. 2. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 疑问句结构 例句 What(做什么) What + be动词 + 主语 + v-ing? What are they doing? (他们在做什么?) Where(在哪里) Where + be动词 + 主语 + v-ing? Where is she playing? (她在哪里玩?) Who(谁) Who + be动词 + v-ing? Who is singing? (谁在唱歌?) When(什么时候) When + be动词 + 主语 + v-ing? When are they leaving? (他们什么时候离开?) 3. 否定句 肯定句 否定句 I am doing my homework. I am not doing my homework. He is reading a book. He is not (isn't) reading a book. They are playing games. They are not (aren't) playing games. She is watching TV. She is not (isn't) watching TV. 三、常见动词的现在分词变化(重点掌握) 动词原形 现在分词 变化规则 draw drawing paint painting 直接加-ing write writing take taking 去e加-ing swim swimming run running 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing lie lying die dying 变ie为y加-ing study studying play playing 直接加-ing(注意y不变) begin beginning shop shopping 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 四、Unit 6 常见活动表达 活动类别 常用动词短语 例句 艺术类 draw pictures(画画) paint pictures(作画) play the piano(弹钢琴) play the guitar(弹吉他) My sister is drawing pictures. (我妹妹在画画。) 体育类 play basketball(打篮球) play football(踢足球) swim(游泳) run(跑步) They are playing football. (他们在踢足球。) 学习类 study English(学英语) read books(读书) do homework(做作业) learn to swim(学游泳) I am studying English. (我在学英语。) 娱乐类 watch TV(看电视) listen to music(听音乐) play games(玩游戏) surf the Internet(上网) He is watching TV. (他在看电视。) 日常活动 cook dinner(做饭) clean the room(打扫房间) wash clothes(洗衣服) water flowers(浇花) My mother is cooking dinner. (我妈妈在做饭。) Unit 6 重点提示: • 多人描述:可以描述家庭成员各自正在做的事情,每个人都有自己的活动 • 特殊疑问句:掌握What/Where/Who/When引导的特殊疑问句 • 回答方式:回答What are you doing?时,用I am doing sth.的形式 • 乐器表达: play + the + 乐器(play the piano, play the guitar) • 球类表达: play + 球类(play basketball, play football) • 学习表达:study/learn to do sth.(学习做某事) 易错点: • play the piano(弹钢琴)vs play piano(错误,乐器前要加the) • play football(踢足球)vs play the football(错误,球类前不加the) • What is he doing?(对)vs What does he do?(错误,这是询问职业) • Are you doing?(错误)vs Are you doing your homework?(对) • He is reading book.(错误)vs He is reading a book.(对) 专项练习题 一、单项选择 1. Look! My mother _ in the kitchen. A. cook B. is cooking C. cooking D. cooks 2. —What is your brother doing? —He _ the guitar. A. play B. playing C. is playing D. plays 3. My sister and I _ TV now. A. watch B. watching C. are watching D. is watching 4. Listen! Who _ in the music room? A. sings B. is singing C. singing D. sing 5. My grandparents _ newspapers in the living room now. A. read B. are reading C. reading D. is reading 6. —Are they playing basketball? —No, they _. They are playing football. A. aren't B. don't C. can't D. aren't playing 7. —What _ you _ now? —I _ my homework. A. do; do; do B. are; doing; am doing C. are; do; am doing D. do; doing; do 8. My father _ TV, but my mother _ clothes. A. is watching; is washing B. watches; washes C. is watching; washes D. watches; is washing 9. Look! The children _ games in the park. A. play B. are playing C. playing D. plays 10. —Is your sister _ the piano? —Yes, she _. A. play; is B. playing; does C. playing; is D. play; does 11. My brother is learning _ the guitar. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 12. —Where _ they _ football? —They are playing on the playground. A. do; play B. are; play C. are; playing D. do; playing 13. Who _ pictures in the classroom? A. draw B. drawing C. is drawing D. draws 14. My friends and I _ to music. A. are listen B. are listening C. is listening D. listening 15. Tom is not _ his homework. He is _ TV. A. doing; watching B. do; watch C. doing; watch D. do; watching 真题演练 一、单项选择 1. —What is Tom doing? —He _ football on the playground. A. plays B. playing C. is playing D. play 2. Look! The boys _ basketball. A. play B. are playing C. playing D. plays 3. Listen! Someone _ the piano. A. plays B. playing C. is playing D. play 4. —What _ your parents _? —They are watching TV. A. do; do B. are; doing C. are; do D. do; doing 5. My sister is _ pictures. She is good at art. A. draw B. drawing C. draws D. drew 6. —Are the children playing games? —No, they _. They are doing their homework. A. aren't B. don't C. can't D. isn't 7. My brother _ the guitar now. He loves music. A. plays B. playing C. is playing D. play 8. —Where is your sister? —She _ in her room. A. read B. reading C. is reading D. reads 9. My grandparents _ TV now. A. watch B. watching C. are watching D. watches 10. —Is your mother cooking dinner? —Yes, she _. A. is B. does C. do D. cooking 11. My friends and I _ English now. A. study B. studying C. are studying D. is studying 12. —What _ you _? —I am listening to music. A. are; do B. do; do C. are; doing D. do; doing 13. My father is not _. He is _ dinner. A. sleep; cook B. sleeping; cooking C. sleep; cooking D. sleeping; cook 14. The girl is learning _ the piano. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 15. Look! My sister _ her room. A. cleans B. cleaning C. is cleaning D. clean 16. —What _ your brother _? —He is playing football. A. is; doing B. does; do C. is; do D. does; doing 17. My parents _ newspapers. They like reading. A. read B. reading C. are reading D. is reading 18. Who _ pictures in the art room? A. draw B. drawing C. is drawing D. draws 19. Tom and I _ basketball now. A. play B. are playing C. playing D. plays 20. My brother is not _. He is _ the guitar. A. study; play B. studying; playing C. study; playing D. studying; play 参考答案与解析 一、专项练习题 1-15: B C C B B A B A B C B B C C A 题号 答案 解析 1 B Look!提示用现在进行时 , My mother is cooking 2 C He is playing the guitar(弹吉他) 3 C 主语是复数 ,用are watching 4 B Listen!提示用现在进行时 ,Who is singing 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 5 B 主语是复数 ,用are reading 6 A 一般疑问句否定回答No, they aren't 7 B 问句are you doing , 回答am doing 8 A 两人同时进行不同动作 ,都用现在进行时 9 B 主语是复数 ,用are playing 10 C Is+主语+doing?肯定回答Yes, she is 11 B learn to do sth.(学习做某事) 12 C 问句用are they playing 13 C Who is drawing(谁在画画) 14 B 主语是复数 ,用are listening to music 15 A not doing his homework; watching TV 二、真题演练 1-20: C B C B B A C C C C C C B B C C A C B B 题号 答案 解析 1 C He is playing football 2 B Look!提示用现在进行时 ,复数主语用are 3 C Listen!提示用现在进行时 4 B 问句用are your parents doing 5 B My sister is drawing pictures 6 A No, they aren't(否定回答) 7 C He is playing the guitar 8 C She is reading in her room 9 C 主语是复数 ,用are watching 10 A Yes, she is(肯定回答) 11 C 主语是复数 ,用are studying 12 C 问句用are you doing 13 B not sleeping; is cooking dinner 14 B learn to do sth.(学习做某事) 15 C She is cleaning her room 16 A 问句用is your brother doing 17 C 主语是复数 ,用are reading 18 C Who is drawing 19 B Tom and I用are playing 20 B not studying; is playing the guitar 重点总结: • 现在进行时: be动词 + v-ing,表示正在进行的动作 • be动词选择: I用am,单数用is,复数用are • 疑问句:一般疑问句用Am/Is/Are...?特殊疑问句用疑问词+be动词+主语+v-ing • 乐器表达: play + the + 乐器(play the piano) • 球类表达: play + 球类(play football) • 学习表达: learn to do sth.(学习做某事) • 否定句: be动词 + not + v-ing $