Unit 6 SectionA 3a-3d（语法课件）-2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

Section A What’s the weather like? 3a- 3d Unit 6 Rain or Shine By the end of the class, we’ll be able to： 1. read, write and use the words about weather and feelings: snowy, high, freezing, tourist, season, in spring, summer, winter, beach volleyball, sweater, kite, umbrella. 2.梳理和归纳一般现在时和现在进行时在意义和功能上的差异; 3.在语境中正确运用一般现在时和现在进行时描述天气状况和与天气相关的活动，并能在日常交流中根据实际需要，正确使用这两种时态。 Learning Objectives Look at the picture and answer the questions. What’s the weather like? It’s sunny and hot. What is she doing now? She is sunbathing. Look at the picture and answer the questions. How’s the weather? It’s snowing and cold. What are they doing now? They are making a snowman. Presentation Look and say A:What’s the weather like? B: It’s windy./The wind is blowing hard. A: What are they doing? B: They’re hiking in the mountains. A: How's the weather? B: It's sunny and hot. A: What are they doing? B: They’re boating on the lake. Presentation Read and say What are the sentences about? weather activities How do we ask about the weather? What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather? How can we answer? ① It’s + v-ing. (raining/snowing) ② It’s + adj. (cold/snowy/sunny/hot/warm/cloudy/cool/windy/foggy) 表示雨雪下的大,可以用: It’s raining/snowing hard/heavily. 表示风刮的大,也可以用: The wind is blowing heavily/hard/srongly. 3. 补充温度或细节 The temperature is 25°C. Presentation Look and say What tenses do the sentences use? Present simple tense 一般现在时 When do we use this tense ? 表示现在的状态,经常性，习惯性和规律性的动作或状态。 用法 Underline the Verbs in each sentence. ①主语+be(am/is/are)+其他 ②主语+V原 / V-(e)s +其他. 结构 Circle the symbol words of this tense. usually Words like _______________________________________________ are mostly used in the simple present tense. always/usually/often/sometimes/… /every day/on Mondays/… 标志词 Mary usually plays tennis on weekends. He visits his grandparents every week. I often go to the zoo. She is always late for school. Look and say 1. 一般现在时的用法及时间标志词 (1)表示经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作, 常与表示频率的时间状语连用: always, often, sometimes, every day, once a week,等。 e.g. I usually exercise from six fifteen to seven. 我通常从六点十五锻炼到七点。 (2)表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。 e.g. The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 (3)表示现在的情况或状态。 e.g. I enjoy playing games with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友们一起玩游戏。 e.g. Colin’s father works hard. Colin的爸爸工作很努力。 Present simple tense一般现在时 Presentation Look and say What tenses do the sentences use? Present continuous tense 现在进行时 When do we use this tense ? 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 用法 Underline the Verbs in each sentence. 结构 主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing+其他. Circle the symbol words of two different tenses. 标志词 right now/now Words like ________________________________________________ _________________are mostly used in the present continuous tense. (right) now/at present/at the moment/look! / listen!/these days/ be quiet/ It's 8 p.m. … Look, they are playing the basketball. He is working hard these days. Listen, she is playing the piano. I am eating noodles at the moment. Be quiet, the baby is sleeping. Presentation Look and say Present continuous tense 现在进行时 2. 现在进行时的用法及时间标志词 (1)表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作。常和表示现在进行的时间状语用:①now, right now; ②at present, at this time, at the/this moment 等；③these days; ⑤Look!/Listen!等。 e.g. Someone is knocking at the door. Can you go and have a look? 有人在敲门，你能去看看吗? (2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 e.g. They are exercising hard this month. 他们这个月正努力训练。 (3)go, leave, arrive, come 等位置移动词,可用现在进行时表示将来。 We’re leaving for Shanghai tonight. Presentation Look and say Summary 现在进行时 一般现在时 概念 表现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 表经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 句式结构 主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing+其他. ①主语+be(am/is/are)+其他 ②主语+V原 / V-(e)s +其他. ②主语+情+V原 +其他. 时间状语或标志词 now、today、at the moment、right now或“ Iook!/Listen!/Be quiet!”等。 Listen! Someone is singing! It’s 10:00 pm. Where are you going? I am doing my homework now / right now/at the moment. Be quiet!The baby is sleeping. often、usually、sometimes、always、every day、on Sundays、in the morning等。 She is always late for school. He visits his grandparents every week. Mary usually plays tennis on weekends. He leaves home at 7:00 every morning. 句型转换 变否定句、疑问句 变否定句、疑问句 2. 结构 例子 一般现在时 肯定句：主 + 动词原形+ 其他 （主语为三单，动词三单式） 否定句：主 + don't/doesn't + 动原 + … 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主 + 动原 + … 肯定句：主 + be+ 其他 否定句：主 + be + not + … 一般疑问句：Be + 主 + … I go to school every day. She reads a book in the library. I don’t go to the park every day. She doesn’t read newspapers. Do you go to school by bus? Does she read books at night? 现在进行时 肯定句： 主 + am/is/are + doing + … 否定句： 主 + am/is/are + not + doing + … 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主 + doing + … I am reading a book now. She is watching TV in the room. I am not reading a book now. She is not watching TV. Are you reading a book now? Is she watching TV? 句型转换 Presentation Look and circle Circle the correct words in each sentence. 解题技巧：找出句子中的时态标志词。 Kit goes / is going scuba diving with her friends on Fridays. Ben and Kelly dance / are dancing at the club now. Sai helps / is helping her mom wash the dishes each evening. Bruce waits / is waiting to go for a walk. I ride the bike to school every day. I am riding the bike to school now. He always watches TV at home. It’s 8 p.m. He is watching TV at home. They usually take exercise twice a week. Look! They are doing exercise on the sports field. Does it often rain in Beijing? Is it raining in Beijing right now? = simple present tense = present continuous tense Read the sentences, then translate. What tenses are they? Match the beginnings of the sentences to the correct endings. Mario sometimes My brother doesn’t My mom usually makes Where is your sister Tom’s new girlfriend What’s dad cooking How often do you living at the moment? in the kitchen? plays tennis with his uncle. play badminton with your friends? work on Friday afternoons. a cake on the weekend. lives in New York in the US. Presentation Look and say Fill in the blanks according to the pictures. Lisa often ___________, but she _________________ now. reads books is playing the guitar often now sometimes now They sometimes_____________, but they ___________________ now. play football are playing basketball every day now Mike _________________ every day, but he ______________ now. does his homework is watching TV Remember to circle the clue words ( tense & noun)! is snowing doesn’t snow rises is rising is wearing wears are flying fly is raining rains Tips: Pay attention to the symbol words. Presentation Look and say Mary is on a holiday with her parents in China. They are having great fun now. She writes a passage about it. Can you guess which city it is? Presentation Watch and say How’s the weather ? cold snowy What are they doing ? making a snowman skiing skating Remember to circle the clue words( tense & noun)! is are visiting are enjoy / are enjoying are doing are taking are skating Harbin Harbin’s ice festival 艺术作品 华南 Read and get the main idea. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets What’s the passage mainly about? It talks about the _______ of a city and people’s ____________ at the moment. winter activities 20 Presentation Read and fill Read and complete the table: Time weather temperature activities feelings 2 January freezing −20℃ Many people:_________________ Tourists from South China: ________________________ visiting this special place enjoying, taking photos, skating happy 21 Presentation Look and say Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are? How’s the weather there? ... What are people doing there? How do they feel? 22 Show Time 初级 It is 7 August. It is sunny. Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of cartoon characters and a beautiful castle. All the people enjoy the wonderful moment very much. And there are a lot of children. Look! What are they doing? Some of them are taking photos, and some are watching the fireworks. Do you know the name of this special place? A sample of Disneyland It’s 2 October. The weather is cool and nice. Many people are visiting this special place. People can see old city walls and the famous Terracotta Warriors. Look! Some people are riding bikes on the city wall, and some are visiting history museums. They feel very curious and amazed. Can you guess the name of the place? It’s Xi’an, a city with lots of history and culture! Summary Unit 6 Rain or shine (Section A Grammar Focus) Expressions New words right now, after all, in spring, at the moment snowy，high, freezing, tourist 1. Look, it is snowing! 2. It doesn’t snow here in winter usually. Sentences 3. Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. now, right now, at this moment(此刻), at this time（此时） at present（现在，目） these days（这些天） Look It’s+时刻 语境 一般现在时 VS 现在进行时 现在(现阶段)正在进行或发生的动作。 强调动作经常性、反复性、习惯性发生 意义 动词形式 标志词 （时间状语） always often usually sometimes never hardly ever once a week every day ,every morning …. 语境 Be (am/is are) V /V+es 情+动原 Be(am/is/are) +doing She’s exercising (now). She exercises (on Mondays/every night/in the mornings/etc.). 句型转换 口诀 口诀 雨下得大(短语) __________ 2. 多雪的 (形容词) ___________ 3. 沙滩排球(短语) __________ 4. 极冷的(形容词) __________ 5. 旅行者(名词) __________ 6. 非常频繁(短语) __________ 7. 冰雕艺术作品（短语）__________ 8. 想象（动词）___________ 9. 你在沙滩上正在做什么？ ___________________________ 10. 人们总是在这个季节放风筝。_______________________ 11. 这里经常下雨。___________________ 12. 一些人正在拍照，一些人正在滑冰。 ________________________________________ rain heavily volleyball beach freezing tourist quite often ice works of art imagine What are you doing at the beach? People often fly kites in this season. It rains quite often here. Some are taking photos, some are skating. snowy 一、按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 Presentation Class test 改错(圈出错误的地方, 将正确的写在横线上。 1. Is  your brother speak English?      __________ 2. Does he likes going swimming?     ___________ 3. He likes play games after class.      ___________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us PE.             ____________ 5. She don’t do her homework on weekends. __________ Does playing like teaches doesn’t 语法填空。 1. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby __________ (sleep) now. 2. Jimmy’s mother ______ (do) the housework every week. 3. Look! Ken and Tom ______________ (study) in the classroom. 4. My brother usually _______ (clean) his classroom after school. But now he ___________ (play) basketball. 5. My father usually ______ (read) newspapers in his free time. 6. —What _____ he ________ (do) now? —He _____________ (swim) in the pool. is sleeping does are studying is playing cleans reads is doing is swimming 29 按照要求改写句子。 1. I`m watching TV now.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _________________________ ________________ __________________________________________. (否定句) __________________________________________. (提问) 2. She does her homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________________ _________ _____________________________________________(否定句) _____________________________________________. (提问) Are you watching TV now? Does she do her homework every day? Yes, she does. No, I`m not. I`m not watching TV now. What are you doing now? She doesn`t do her homework every day? What does she do every day? 3. It’s cold and snowy in the west of Chongqing. (对划线部分提问) the in the west of Chongqing. the in the west of Chongqing. How’s weather What’s weather like 30 Presentation Homework Must-do必做 Write a passage using present simple and present continuous tenses, connecting the weather and people’s activities. Choose-to-do选做 Draw a mind-map of present simple and present continuous. Lavf59.27.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $$