精品解析：甘肃省天水市张家川县2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年甘肃省天水市张家川县七年级（上）期末英语试卷 学校:________姓名:________班级:________考号:________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共10分。 （Jim and Lingling are talking in the classroom. A is for Jim; B is for Lingling） A: Hi, Lingling. ____1____ B: Hi, Jim. My best friend is Xiao Ya. She is from Shanghai. A: ____2____ B: She is twelve years old. A: ____3____ B: There are five people in her family. They’re her parents, her sister, her brother and her. A: What does she like? B: ____4____ And she is in the school music club. A: Do you join the music club, too? B: ____5____ I like singing, too. We usually go to the club together. A. How old is she? B. Who is your best friend? C. Sounds funny. D. How many people are there in her family? E. What does she do? F. Yes, I do. G. She likes singing. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. G 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jim和Lingling在教室里的对话，Lingling介绍了自己的好朋友肖雅的基本情况。 【1题详解】 Lingling回答“My best friend is Xiao Ya.”，说明Jim刚才问的是关于最好的朋友是谁。选项B“Who is your best friend?”直接对应，符合对话逻辑。 【2题详解】 Lingling回答“She is twelve years old.”，说明Jim询问的是年龄。选项A“How old is she?”与答句形成问答对应。 【3题详解】 Lingling回答“There are five people in her family.”，说明Jim询问的是家庭人口数量。选项D“How many people are there in her family?”直接引出该回答。 【4题详解】 Jim问“What does she like?”，Lingling回答她的喜好，并且后文提到她在学校音乐俱乐部，说明她喜欢音乐相关。选项G“She likes singing.”符合语境，且与后文“加入音乐俱乐部”衔接自然。 【5题详解】 Jim问“Do you join the music club, too?”，Lingling应作肯定或否定回答，后文“I like singing, too.”表明她也喜欢唱歌并一起去俱乐部，因此应作肯定回答。选项F“Yes, I do.”符合。 二、单选题:本大题共20小题,共20分。 6. John wants to be _________ art teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：John想成为一名艺术老师。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的单词；an用于元音音素开头的单词；the表特指；/表示零冠词。根据“art”可知，此处以元音音素/ɑː/开头，故其前的不定冠词需用an表示泛指。故选B。 7. Here ________ some pictures of my school. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我学校的一些照片。 在“Here be”句型中，be动词的形式由后面的名词决定，此处“some pictures”为复数名词，应填are。 8. I like ice cream very much, ________ I can’t eat too much of it. A. and B. but C. so D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢冰淇淋，但我不能吃太多。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“I like ice cream very much…I can’t eat too much of it.”可知，前半句表示喜欢冰淇淋，后半句表示不能吃太多，前后为转折关系，应填but。 9. —My friend Alice _________ speak English well. —Wow, she is so great. A can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我朋友Alice英语说得很好。——哇，她太棒了。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；can能；must必须。根据答语“Wow, she is so great.”可知，Alice英语说得很好，表示能力用can。故选C。 10. —Where is the dining hall? —It’s _________ the classroom building. A. next to B. behind C. in the middle of D. in front of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——餐厅在哪里？——它就在教学楼旁边。 考查介词辨析。next to在……旁边，紧邻着；behind在……后面；in the middle of在……的中间/中央；in front of在……的前面。根据图片可知，应该用next to，表示餐厅在教学楼的旁边。故选A。 11. —_________ is Mike? Is he at home or at school? —At school. It’s Monday today. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike在哪里？他在家还是在学校？——在学校。今天是星期一。 考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；How如何；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“At school.”可知，问句询问地点，故用Where提问。故选D。 12. The _________ is so difficult that nobody in our class can work it out (解决它). A. traffic B. report C. problem D. insect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题如此难，以至于我们班没人能解决它。 考查名词辨析。traffic交通；report报告；problem难题；insect昆虫。根据“so difficult that nobody in our class can work it out”可知，此处指难以解决的难题。故选C。 13. —“Let’s have some ________ for dinner?” —“Sounds good.” A. tomato B. banana C. hamburger D. chicken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我们晚餐吃些鸡肉怎么样？”“听起来不错。” 考查名词词义辨析。tomato西红柿，可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；hamburger汉堡包，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词。some表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。tomato、banana和hamburger都是可数名词，若用some修饰需用复数形式，而题干中均为单数形式，不符合要求；chicken作为“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词，符合some的修饰规则。所以应该选chicken。故选D。 14. —Your sister is really _________. —Yes. She can often get an “A” in the tests (测试). A. rich B. funny C. smart D. lazy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐真的很聪明。——是的，她经常在测试中得“A”。 考查形容词辨析。rich富有的；funny有趣的；smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的。根据“She can often get an ‘A’ in the tests”可知，能经常得“A”说明她很聪明。故选C。 15. —Our class won the volleyball match today! —Wow! That’s so ________. Let’s have a party! A. tiring B. tired C. exciting D. excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班今天赢得了排球比赛！——哇！太令人兴奋了。我们举办一个聚会吧！ 考查形容词辨析。tiring令人疲惫的，一般用来修饰事物；tired疲惫的，一般用来修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，一般用来修饰事物；excited兴奋的，一般用来修饰人。根据“Our class won the volleyball match today!”可知，赢得比赛是令人兴奋的，且此处是修饰这件事，所以用exciting。故选C。 16. Tom, _________! It’s time to go to school. A. wake up B. jump out C. move around D. take away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，醒醒！该去上学了。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up唤醒；jump out跳出；move around四处移动；take away拿走。根据“It’s time to go to school.”可知，上学时间到了，需要唤醒汤姆。故选A。 17. —________ everyone in your family ________ the Spring Festival(春节)? —Yes, of course. A. Do; like B. Does; like C. Is; likes D. Are; likes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家里的每个人都喜欢春节吗？——是的，当然。 考查一般疑问句。like“喜欢”，动词，主语everyone是不定代词，看作单数形式，助动词用does，故选B。 18. The climate (气候) in my city is very nice. _________ warm in winter. A. There is B. It is C. They are D. It has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我所在城市的气候非常好。冬天很暖和。 考查代词指代和主谓一致。There is有（表示存在）；It is它是（用于指代天气、时间等）；They are它们是；It has它有。根据“The climate (气候)…warm in winter”可知，此处是在描述天气，英语中常用it作主语来指代天气。故选B。 19. —Mike, is the jacket on the sofa ___________? —No, it’s my ___________. A. your; cousin B. your; cousin’s C. yours; cousin D. yours; cousin’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，沙发上的夹克是你的吗？——不，它是我表哥的。 考查物主代词辨析和名词所有格。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据主语the jacket为名词，且第一空后没有名词可知，第一空应用名词性物主代词；而第二空的主语it代指the jacket，所以第二空，应填名词所有格，表所属，故选D。 20. —When is your father’s birthday? —________ A. He is on January fifth. B. On January fifth. C. In January fifth. D. On February. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲的生日是什么时候？——在1月5日。 考查日期的表达及介词的用法。在英语中，表示具体日期（如某月某日）时，介词用“on”，例如“on January fifth”；表示月份时用“in”，例如“in January”。B选项“On January fifth.”简洁且语法正确。故选B。 21. —Look! It _________ now. —Wow! It seldom _________ here in February. A. snows; snows B. is snowing; snows C. snows; is snowing D. is snowing; is snowing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！现在正在下雪。——哇！这里在二月很少下雪。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，空一处强调当前正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时is snowing；根据“seldom”可知，空二处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时snows。故选B。 22. —________. —He is very kind and friendly. A. What does your father do? B. What is your father like? C. What’s your father’s job? D. What does your father like? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲是什么样的人？——他非常善良和友好。 考查特殊疑问句。What does your father do你爸爸是做什么的；What is your father like你父亲是什么样的人；What’s your father’s job你爸爸是做什么工作的；What does your father like你爸爸喜欢什么。根据“He is very kind and friendly”可知，此处是对性格提问，应用What is your father like。故选B。 23. —________ —Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. A. Can I help you? B. What do you like? C. Can I ask you some questions? D. How about this one? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，请。我想买一双鞋。 考查情境交际用语。根据“Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes.”可知，问句应是提供帮助的询问，常用于商店购物场景。Can I help you?“我能帮你吗？”，是店员主动服务的标准用语，符合情境。故选A。 24. From the picture, we can know _________. A. Lanzhou is rainy B. Beijing is snowing C. Chongqing is 22℃ D. Guangzhou is the hottest (最热的) 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从图中我们可以看出，广州是最热的。对比图中所有城市的温度可知，广州是所有城市中温度最高的，因此广州是最热的。故选D。 25. —I lost my school ID card. —You can ask Mr. Hu for help. He is a good egg. A. He has an egg. B. He is a good man. C. He likes eggs. D. He is a short man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我丢失了我的学生证。——你可以向胡老师求助。他是个好人。 考查习语。He has an egg他有一个鸡蛋；He is a good man他是个好人；He likes eggs他喜欢鸡蛋；He is a short man他是个矮个子。在俚语中，a bad egg用来形容一个人行为不端、道德败坏；a good egg则表示一个人是好人。所以，“He is a good egg.”也可以用“He is a good man.”来表示。故选B。 三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My grandma’s birthday is in the fifth month of the year. It is on ____26____ 18th. On that day, we buy ____27____ presents and celebrate (庆祝) it with a big party. It is ____28____ for me to buy a nice present for her. She doesn’t like fruit, such as bananas, ____29____ or apples. So I ____30____ buy a fruit cake for her. Why not buy her a coat? Grandma doesn’t like many ____31____. She doesn’t like red, black, white or pink. And she is fat. It’s hard to ____32____ a nice coat for her. ____33____ should I buy? Oh, Grandma likes ____34____ a lot. I think I can buy a nice book for her. Her eyesight (视力) is poor, ____35____ I need to read it to her. I think Grandma will be happy with this present. 26. A. March B. April C. July D. May 27. A. him B. her C. you D. it 28. A. amazing B. easy C. interesting D. difficult 29. A. salad B. pears C. fish D. cookies 30. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. usually 31. A. signs B. pieces C. colours D. flowers 32. A. look into B. look out C. look for D. look at 33. A. Where B. How C. Why D. What 34. A. reading B. drawing C. skating D. riding 35. A. or B. after C. so D. because 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者为奶奶挑选生日礼物的过程，因奶奶的喜好限制，最终决定买一本书并为视力不好的她朗读的事情。 【26题详解】 句意：我奶奶的生日在一年的第五个月，是在5月18日。 March三月；April四月；July七月；May五月。根据“My grandma’s birthday is in the fifth month of the year”可知，此处指一年中的第五个月，即五月，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在那天，我们给她买礼物，并用一场盛大的派对来庆祝生日。 him他；her她；you你；it它。根据“My grandma’s birthday”可知，此处指给奶奶买礼物，用her指代奶奶，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：对我来说，给她买一份好礼物很难。 amazing令人惊奇的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据后文奶奶不喜欢水果、很多颜色等内容可知，买礼物很难，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她不喜欢水果，比如香蕉、梨或者苹果。 salad沙拉；pears梨；fish鱼；cookies饼干。根据“such as bananas” “or apples”可知，此处列举的是水果，pears属于水果，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：所以我从不给她买水果蛋糕。 never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常根据“She doesn’t like fruit”可知，她不喜欢水果，此处指从不买水果蛋糕，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：奶奶不喜欢很多颜色。 signs标志；pieces片；colours颜色；flowers花。根据“She doesn’t like red, black, white or pink”可知，此处指不喜欢很多颜色，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：很难为她找到一件好看的外套。 look into调查；look out小心；look for寻找；look at看。根据“And she is fat”可知，她很胖，此处指很难找到合适的外套，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我应该买什么呢？ Where哪里；How怎样；Why为什么；What什么。根据后文想到买一本书可知，此处是问应该买什么，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：哦，奶奶非常喜欢阅读。 reading阅读；drawing画画；skating滑冰；riding骑行。根据“I think I can buy a nice book for her”可知，要给奶奶买书，此处指奶奶喜欢阅读，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她的视力不好，所以我需要给她读这本书。 or或者；after在……之后；so所以；because因为。根据“Her eyesight is poor...I need to read it to her.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，此处指所以需要给她朗读，故选C。 四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。 A I go to school every day. And today I have a new classmate. My new classmate’s name is Kate. This year, she is eight. Kate’s mother is busy day and night. At home, she feeds their little cat. She makes sure dinner is all right. And she cleans up every room in their house. Kate’s father has a big bag. He takes letters from place to place. He takes birthday cards to people too. You can see a big smile on his face. By Judy 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. Who is Kate? A. Judy’s classmate. B. Judy’s sister. C. Judy’s cousin. D. Judy’s teacher. 37. How old is Kate? A. 6 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 8 years old. D. 9 years old. 38. What does Kate’s mother do at home? A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 39. What is in the bag of Kate’s father? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. Pens and books. D. Letters and birthday cards. 40. What may Kate’s father think of his job? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Useless. D. Difficult. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Judy的新同学Kate及其家人的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And today I have a new classmate. My new classmate’s name is Kate.”可知，Kate是Judy的新同学。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, she is eight.”可知，Kate今年八岁。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At home, she feeds their little cat. She makes sure dinner is all right. And she cleans up every room in their house.”可知，Kate的妈妈在家照顾小猫、确保晚餐没问题、打扫每个房间，①②④符合。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kate’s father has a big bag. He takes letters (信) from place to place. He takes birthday cards to people too.”可知，Kate的爸爸有一个很大的包，他把信从一个地方带到另一个地方，他也给别人送生日贺卡。由此推断包里有卡片和信。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can see a big smile (微笑) on his face.”可知，Kate的爸爸脸上带着大大的微笑，由此可推断出他觉得自己的工作很棒。故选A。 B Dear Linda, Let me tell you something about my country. There are three capitals in South Africa. It is the heaven (天堂) of birds. Every year, many people around the world come to watch them. People can find about 850 kinds of birds here. Many of them only live here. Some birds fly here once (一次) a year. People call them migrants (候鸟). These birds are from different places around the world. Yours, Anna Dear Anna, My country, India, is not far from China. The flag (国旗) of India has three main colours: orange , white and green. There are many different religions (宗教) and languages in India. The food here is delicious. And I think Indian songs are beautiful. Could you tell me some interesting places in South Africa? I want to take a trip there. Please write to me soon. Yours, Linda 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. The underlined (画线的) word “them” refers to (指的是) “_________”. A. capitals B. birds C. shows D. flags 42. How many kinds of birds are there in South Africa? A. Only 85. B. More than 850. C. About 85. D. About 850. 43. Linda is from _________. A. Australia B. China C. India D. South Africa 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Anna comes from South Africa. B. Linda plans to travel to South Africa. C. You can find different religions in India. D. People can’t see different kinds of birds in South Africa. 45. The letters are mainly about the two girls’ _________. A. countries B. trips C. favourite food D. hobbies 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是两封信，Anna和Linda通过信件介绍了自己国家的相关情况。 【41题详解】 词句推测题。根据“It is the heaven (天堂) of birds. Every year, many people around the world come to watch them.”可知，这里“them” 指的是前文提到的birds。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can find about 850 kinds of birds here.”可知，人们在这里可以找到大约850种鸟类。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My country, India, is not far from China.”可知，Linda来自印度。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the heaven (天堂) of birds. Every year, many people around the world come to watch them. People can find about 850 kinds of birds here.”可知，南非是鸟类的天堂，世界各地都有许多人前来观赏，人们在这里可以找到大约850种鸟类。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let me tell you something about my country.”和“My country, India, is not far from China.”可知，这些信件主要是关于这两个女孩各自的国家。故选A。 五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共10分。 Here is the poster of the “Animal of the Week”. Animal of the Week Name: mole Lifetime: 2-3 years Living Place: underground Size:15-20cm Weight: 70g-130g Natural Enemy (天敌): foxes Fun Facts: ◆They have small eyes and don’t see very well. ◆They can dig tunnels (洞穴通道) just like swimming through the sea. ◆They have good hearing. 阅读以上海报信息，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 46. The “Animal of the Week” is the mole. 47. A mole can live for 3 years. 48. The mole often lives on the ground. 49. The mole is afraid of foxes. 50. The mole can see very well. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张介绍鼹鼠的海报。 46题详解】 根据“Name: mole”可知，“本周动物”鼹鼠。故答案为A。 【47题详解】 根据“Lifetime: 2-3 years”可知，鼹鼠的寿命是2-3年。故答案为A。 【48题详解】 根据“Living Place: underground”可知，鼹鼠通常生活在地下。故答案为B。 【49题详解】 根据“Natural Enemy (天敌): foxes”可知，鼹鼠的天敌是狐狸。故答案为A。 【50题详解】 根据“They have small eyes and don’t see very well.”可知，鼹鼠的视力不太好。故答案为B。 六、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。 Hello, everyone. There is a National Museum in our city. It is big and famous. Let me tell you the way to it. You have to take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. Don’t turn left at the last turning,but at the third one. You’ll see a park on your right. The museum is across from the park.It is open from 9:30 a.m.to 5:30 p.m. every day. There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. I hope you can have a nice time there.But don't take a camera. You can’t...in the museum. There, you can also buy some special gifts like fridge magnets (冰箱贴), calendars, bookmarks and many other exquisite (精美的) small things for your family members and friends. 51. How is the National Museum? _____________________________ 52. What time does the National Museum open? _____________________________ 53. Complete the underlined sentence.（补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。）（限填2词） You can’t ________ in the museum. 54. If you go to the National Museum,what would you like to buy? _____________________________ 55. Fill in the missing information in the card.（填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容。）（限填1词） The way to the National Museum Drive along Hongxing Street. Turn left at the third turning. The museum is on your ________. 【答案】51. It is big and famous. 52. It opens at 9:30 a.m.##At 9:30 a.m. 53. take photos 54. I would like to buy some special gifts like fridge magnets, calendars, bookmarks, etc. 55. left 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了本市一家国家博物馆的位置、开放时间、馆内特色及参观注意事项，帮助读者了解如何前往博物馆并获取相关信息。 【51题详解】 第一段提到：“It is big and famous.”，直接说明了国家博物馆的特点，因此答案为此句。 【52题详解】 第三段提到：“It is open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day.”，由此可知博物馆的开放时间为上午9:30，回答问题时可简写为“At 9:30 a.m.”。 【53题详解】 文中画线句子前一句说“But don’t take a camera.”，由此推断博物馆内禁止拍照，因此补全为“You can’t take photos in the museum.”，根据限填2词的要求，填入“take photos”或“use a camera”。 【54题详解】 最后一段提到博物馆内可购买冰箱贴、日历、书签等精美小物，题目为开放性问题，结合原文内容作答即可。 【55题详解】 根据文中“Don’t turn left at the last turning, but at the third one.”以及“You’ll see a park on your right.”，可推断博物馆在公园对面，且位于左侧，因此信息卡中“The museum is on your left.”，填入“left”。 七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。 but fun help we always be play from too class Hello! My name is Zhang Li. My favourite subject ____56____ English. I think it’s very interesting. We can do lots of ____57____ things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is ____58____ English teacher, Mrs Black. She is thirty years old and is ____59____ England. Her Chinese is good, ____60____ in class she only speaks English. Why is her English class so interesting? Before class, she ____61____ reads a short story to us. It is relaxing. Mrs Black likes using picture cards to ____62____ us learn English. We can play games in class, ____63____. And role play is my favourite in her class. We ____64____ the boys and girls in the book. It’s great fun! We have five English ____65____ a week. We’re really happy to see Mrs Black on school days. 【答案】56. is 57. fun 58. our 59. from 60. but 61. always 62. help 63. too 64. play 65. classes 【解析】 【导语】本文是张丽的自我介绍，讲述她最喜欢的科目是英语，介绍了英语老师Mrs Black和有趣的课堂。 【56题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。空处缺少be动词构成系表结构，主语My favourite subject是单数，一般现在时中be动词用is。 【57题详解】 句意：我们在课堂上可以做很多有趣的事情。空处修饰名词things，需用形容词形式，fun可作形容词，表示“有趣的”符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：照片里的女士是我们的英语老师，布莱克夫人。修饰名词English teacher，要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合。 【59题详解】 句意：她三十岁，来自英国。be from是固定短语，表示“来自”。 【60题详解】 句意：她的中文很好，但在课堂上她只说英语。空前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。 【61题详解】 句意：课前，她总是给我们读一个短篇故事。句子结构完整，需用副词形式，always“总是”符合语境，修饰动词reads。 【62题详解】 句意：布莱克夫人喜欢用图片卡片帮助我们学习英语。“using picture cards to ... us learn English”表示“用图片卡片帮助学习英语”，需用help，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。 【63题详解】 句意：我们也可以在课堂上玩游戏。此处位于肯定句末，表示“也”，需用too。 【64题详解】 句意：我们扮演书中的男孩和女孩。“the boys and girls in the book”表示“扮演男孩和女孩”，需用动词play，句子是一般现在时，主语We后跟动词原形。 65题详解】 句意：我们一周有五节英语课。“have five English ...”表示“有五节英语课”，five后跟名词复数classes“课”。 八、单句语法填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。 66. There ________ (be) a tall tree and some beautiful flowers in the field. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：田野里有一棵高大的树和一些美丽的花。该句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，“a tall tree”为单数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 67. Ella and Peter love ________ (they) beautiful school very much. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾拉和彼得非常喜欢他们美丽的学校。根据“Ella and Peter love...beautiful school very much.”及汉语提示可知此处指“他们的”。提示词they意为“他们”，是人称代词主格；their意为“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词school。故填their。 68. This is my ________ (three) time to visit the Great Wall. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第三次参观长城。根据“time”可知，此处表示顺序，应用three的序数词形式third。故填third。 69. May I ________ (plant) some flowers in the yard? 【答案】plant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以在院子里种花吗？plant“种植”，动词，根据“May I...some flowers in the yard?”可知，情态动词之后应用动词原形。故填plant。 70. The idea ________ (sound) good. 【答案】sounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个主意听起来不错。主语idea单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用sound的第三人称单数形式sounds“听起来”。 71. I can’t wait to ________ (meet) my foreign friends this weekend! 【答案】meet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我迫不及待地想在这个周末见到我的外国朋友！can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地想做某事”。故填meet。 72. He is ________ (real) funny and he often makes us laugh. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：他真的很有趣，经常使我们笑。根据 “He is...funny and he often makes us laugh.”以及所给单词可知，应填real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语，修饰funny。故填really。 73. Look! The mother bird ________ (feed) her babies. 【答案】is feeding 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！鸟妈妈正在喂她的宝宝。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语“The mother bird”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，动词feed“喂”的现在分词为feeding。故填is feeding。 74. There are many other fun ________ (activity), such as paper-cutting. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：还有许多其他有趣的活动，比如剪纸。根据“There are”和“many”可知，空格处要用可数名词复数形式。“activity”意为“活动”，是可数名词，复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。 75. Her way of learning English is by watching ________ (America) movies. 【答案】American 【解析】 【详解】句意：她学习英语的方法是看美国电影。America“美国”，名词；此处需用形容词American“美国的”修饰名词movies。故填American。 九、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。 76. 我们必须在今天中午之前完成作业。 We must finish our homework ________ ________ today. 【答案】 ①. before ②. noon 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“在中午之前”的表达，“在……之前”用介词before，“中午”对应的英文是noon，before noon意为“在中午之前”。故填before；noon。 77. 我经常在周末和我的祖父母打视频电话。 I often make a ________ ________ to my grandparents on weekends. 【答案】 ①. video ②. call 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“视频电话”。“视频电话”的英文表达为“video call”，结合前面的“a”可知用单数形式。故填video；call。 78. 这个小女孩能把她的宠物猫照顾得很好。 The little girl can ________ ________ her pet cat well. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照顾”。“照顾”的英文表达为“look after”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填look；after。 79. 中国有一句古老的谚语：一分耕耘，一分收获。 There is a(n) ________ ________ in China: No pain, no gain. 【答案】 ①. old ②. saying 【解析】 【详解】原句中“古老的谚语”是关键词，“古老的”的英文是old，形容词作定语。“谚语”的英文是saying，可数名词。a(n)表明这里需要一个可数名词单数。 80. 在你遇到困难时，能够帮助你是我的荣幸。 It’s ________ ________ to give you a hand when you are in trouble. 【答案】 ①. my ②. honor##honour 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“我的荣幸”。“我的”的英文表达为“my”，“荣幸”的英文表达为“honor/honour”，此处用单数形式。故填my；honor/honour。 十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。 81. 假如你是李华，下面是关于你新认识的朋友Tina的相关信息。请根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下她。 要求： （1）短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； （2）条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （4）词数：60左右，开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! This is my new friend Tina. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! This is my new friend Tina. She is from the US. She is twelve years old. She has a pet dog. It is white and cute. Her favourite colours are green and orange because green symbolizes nature and orange symbolizes warmth. She likes playing basketball with her friends after school. She also enjoys reading books in her spare time. I hope that you like her. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类说明文（口语化介绍短文），全篇以一般现在时为主（描述人物基本信息、爱好、特征等客观现状），无过去时、将来时语境，贴合日常交际场景的表达习惯。 明确核心要点 基础身份：新朋友身份、国籍、年龄 生活细节：宠物特征、喜爱的颜色及寓意 兴趣爱好：课后运动、课余阅读 结尾期许：希望大家接纳新朋友 确定人称：第一人称（I）介绍他人，第三人称（she）描述Tina的相关信息，主次分明、视角清晰。 注意事项：语言简洁口语化，符合当众自我介绍的场景，避免复杂句式；信息点按“身份-细节-爱好-期许”排序，逻辑连贯不杂乱；第三人称单数谓语动词形式准确（is/has/likes/enjoys） [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构（适配口语介绍，简洁流畅） 开头段：引出人物，亮明身份 用问候语开场，直接点明介绍对象是新朋友Tina，快速抓住听众注意力。 主体段：分层介绍，丰富形象 分三层细化人物特点：基础信息（国籍、年龄）→ 生活喜好（宠物、偏爱颜色及寓意）→ 日常爱好（运动、阅读），全方位塑造立体形象。 结尾段：表达期许，收尾自然 用礼貌性期许结尾，拉近与听众的距离，完成完整的介绍闭环。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入（总起） 内容：Hello, everyone! This is my new friend Tina. 作用效果：礼貌开场，直接点明介绍主题，让听众快速明确介绍对象，奠定亲切的交际基调。 要点二：基础身份介绍（核心信息） 内容：She is from the US. She is twelve years old. 作用效果：交代国籍、年龄两大基础身份信息，符合人物介绍的常规逻辑，让听众快速建立初步认知。 要点三：生活细节补充（丰富形象） 内容：She has a pet dog. It is white and cute. Her favourite colours are green and orange because green symbolizes nature and orange symbolizes warmth. 作用效果：通过宠物、偏爱颜色及寓意，展现Tina的性格偏好，让人物形象更鲜活、有温度，避免介绍过于生硬刻板。 要点四：兴趣爱好描述（凸显个性） 内容：She likes playing basketball with her friends after school. She also enjoys reading books in her spare time. 作用效果：介绍课余爱好，体现Tina活泼又文静的双重个性，拉近与听众的距离，更容易让大家产生好感。 要点五：结尾期许（升华收尾） 内容：I hope that you like her. 作用效果：用简洁的礼貌用语收尾，表达友好期许，让整个介绍完整得体，符合日常交际礼仪。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年甘肃省天水市张家川县七年级（上）期末英语试卷 学校:________姓名:________班级:________考号:________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共10分。 （Jim and Lingling are talking in the classroom. A is for Jim; B is for Lingling） A: Hi, Lingling. ____1____ B: Hi, Jim. My best friend is Xiao Ya. She is from Shanghai. A: ____2____ B: She is twelve years old. A: ____3____ B: There are five people in her family. They’re her parents, her sister, her brother and her. A: What does she like? B: ____4____ And she is in the school music club. A: Do you join the music club, too? B: ____5____ I like singing, too. We usually go to the club together. A. How old is she? B. Who is your best friend? C. Sounds funny. D. How many people are there in her family? E. What does she do? F. Yes, I do. G. She likes singing. 二、单选题:本大题共20小题,共20分。 6. John wants to be _________ art teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. Here ________ some pictures of my school. A. be B. am C. is D. are 8. I like ice cream very much, ________ I can’t eat too much of it. A. and B. but C. so D. because 9. —My friend Alice _________ speak English well. —Wow, she is so great. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must 10. —Where is the dining hall? —It’s _________ the classroom building. A. next to B. behind C. in the middle of D. in front of 11. —_________ is Mike? Is he at home or at school? —At school. It’s Monday today. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where 12. The _________ is so difficult that nobody in our class can work it out (解决它). A. traffic B. report C. problem D. insect 13. —“Let’s have some ________ for dinner?” —“Sounds good.” A. tomato B. banana C. hamburger D. chicken 14. —Your sister is really _________. —Yes. She can often get an “A” in the tests (测试). A. rich B. funny C. smart D. lazy 15. —Our class won the volleyball match today! —Wow! That’s so ________. Let’s have a party! A. tiring B. tired C. exciting D. excited 16. Tom, _________! It’s time to go to school. A. wake up B. jump out C. move around D. take away 17. —________ everyone in your family ________ the Spring Festival(春节)? —Yes, of course. A. Do; like B. Does; like C. Is; likes D. Are; likes 18. The climate (气候) in my city is very nice. _________ warm in winter. A. There is B. It is C. They are D. It has 19. —Mike, is the jacket on the sofa ___________? —No, it’s my ___________. A. your; cousin B. your; cousin’s C. yours; cousin D. yours; cousin’s 20. —When is your father’s birthday? —________ A. He is on January fifth. B. On January fifth. C. In January fifth. D. On February. 21. —Look! It _________ now. —Wow! It seldom _________ here in February A. snows; snows B. is snowing; snows C. snows; is snowing D. is snowing; is snowing 22. —________. —He is very kind and friendly. A. What does your father do? B. What is your father like? C. What’s your father’s job? D. What does your father like? 23. —________ —Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. A Can I help you? B. What do you like? C. Can I ask you some questions? D. How about this one? 24. From the picture, we can know _________. A. Lanzhou is rainy B. Beijing is snowing C. Chongqing is 22℃ D. Guangzhou is the hottest (最热的) 25. —I lost my school ID card. —You can ask Mr. Hu for help. He is a good egg. A. He has an egg. B. He is a good man. C. He likes eggs. D. He is a short man. 三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My grandma’s birthday is in the fifth month of the year. It is on ____26____ 18th. On that day, we buy ____27____ presents and celebrate (庆祝) it with a big party. It is ____28____ for me to buy a nice present for her. She doesn’t like fruit, such as bananas, ____29____ or apples. So I ____30____ buy a fruit cake for her. Why not buy her a coat? Grandma doesn’t like many ____31____. She doesn’t like red, black, white or pink. And she is fat. It’s hard to ____32____ a nice coat for her. ____33____ should I buy? Oh, Grandma likes ____34____ a lot. I think I can buy a nice book for her. Her eyesight (视力) is poor, ____35____ I need to read it to her. I think Grandma will be happy with this present. 26. A. March B. April C. July D. May 27. A. him B. her C. you D. it 28. A. amazing B. easy C. interesting D. difficult 29. A. salad B. pears C. fish D. cookies 30. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. usually 31. A. signs B. pieces C. colours D. flowers 32. A. look into B. look out C. look for D. look at 33. A. Where B. How C. Why D. What 34. A. reading B. drawing C. skating D. riding 35. A. or B. after C. so D. because 四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。 A I go to school every day. And today I have a new classmate. My new classmate’s name is Kate. This year, she is eight. Kate’s mother is busy day and night. At home, she feeds their little cat. She makes sure dinner is all right. And she cleans up every room in their house. Kate’s father has a big bag. He takes letters from place to place. He takes birthday cards to people too. You can see a big smile on his face. By Judy 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. Who is Kate? A. Judy’s classmate. B. Judy’s sister. C. Judy’s cousin. D. Judy’s teacher. 37. How old is Kate? A. 6 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 8 years old. D. 9 years old. 38. What does Kate’s mother do at home? A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 39. What is in the bag of Kate’s father? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. Pens and books. D. Letters and birthday cards. 40. What may Kate’s father think of his job? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Useless. D. Difficult. B Dear Linda, Let me tell you something about my country. There are three capitals in South Africa. It is the heaven (天堂) of birds. Every year, many people around the world come to watch them. People can find about 850 kinds of birds here. Many of them only live here. Some birds fly here once (一次) a year. People call them migrants (候鸟). These birds are from different places around the world. Yours, Anna Dear Anna, My country, India, is not far from China. The flag (国旗) of India has three main colours: orange , white and green. There are many different religions (宗教) and languages in India. The food here is delicious. And I think Indian songs are beautiful. Could you tell me some interesting places in South Africa? I want to take a trip there. Please write to me soon. Yours, Linda 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. The underlined (画线的) word “them” refers to (指的是) “_________”. A. capitals B. birds C. shows D. flags 42. How many kinds of birds are there in South Africa? A. Only 85. B. More than 850. C. About 85. D. About 850. 43. Linda is from _________. A. Australia B. China C. India D. South Africa 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Anna comes from South Africa. B. Linda plans to travel to South Africa. C. You can find different religions in India. D. People can’t see different kinds of birds in South Africa. 45. The letters are mainly about the two girls’ _________. A. countries B. trips C. favourite food D. hobbies 五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共10分。 Here is the poster of the “Animal of the Week” Animal of the Week Name: mole Lifetime: 2-3 years Living Place: underground Size:15-20cm Weight: 70g-130g Natural Enemy (天敌): foxes Fun Facts: ◆They have small eyes and don’t see very well. ◆They can dig tunnels (洞穴通道) just like swimming through the sea. ◆They have good hearing. 阅读以上海报信息，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 46. The “Animal of the Week” is the mole. 47. A mole can live for 3 years. 48. The mole often lives on the ground. 49. The mole is afraid of foxes. 50. The mole can see very well. 六、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。 Hello, everyone. There is a National Museum in our city. It is big and famous. Let me tell you the way to it. You have to take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. Don’t turn left at the last turning,but at the third one. You’ll see a park on your right. The museum is across from the park.It is open from 9:30 a.m.to 5:30 p.m. every day. There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. I hope you can have a nice time there.But don't take a camera. You can’t...in the museum. There, you can also buy some special gifts like fridge magnets (冰箱贴), calendars, bookmarks and many other exquisite (精美的) small things for your family members and friends. 51. How is the National Museum? _____________________________ 52. What time does the National Museum open? _____________________________ 53. Complete the underlined sentence.（补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。）（限填2词） You can’t ________ in the museum. 54. If you go to the National Museum,what would you like to buy? _____________________________ 55. Fill in the missing information in the card.（填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容。）（限填1词） The way to the National Museum Drive along Hongxing Street. Turn left at the third turning. The museum is on your ________. 七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。 but fun help we always be play from too class Hello! My name is Zhang Li. My favourite subject ____56____ English. I think it’s very interesting. We can do lots of ____57____ things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is ____58____ English teacher, Mrs Black. She is thirty years old and is ____59____ England. Her Chinese is good, ____60____ in class she only speaks English. Why is her English class so interesting? Before class, she ____61____ reads a short story to us. It is relaxing. Mrs Black likes using picture cards to ____62____ us learn English. We can play games in class, ____63____. And role play is my favourite in her class. We ____64____ the boys and girls in the book. It’s great fun! We have five English ____65____ a week. We’re really happy to see Mrs Black on school days. 八、单句语法填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。 66. There ________ (be) a tall tree and some beautiful flowers in the field. 67. Ella and Peter love ________ (they) beautiful school very much. 68. This is my ________ (three) time to visit the Great Wall. 69. May I ________ (plant) some flowers in the yard? 70. The idea ________ (sound) good. 71. I can’t wait to ________ (meet) my foreign friends this weekend! 72. He is ________ (real) funny and he often makes us laugh. 73. Look! The mother bird ________ (feed) her babies. 74. There are many other fun ________ (activity), such as paper-cutting. 75. Her way of learning English is by watching ________ (America) movies. 九、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。 76. 我们必须在今天中午之前完成作业。 We must finish our homework ________ ________ today. 77. 我经常在周末和我的祖父母打视频电话。 I often make a ________ ________ to my grandparents on weekends. 78. 这个小女孩能把她宠物猫照顾得很好。 The little girl can ________ ________ her pet cat well. 79. 中国有一句古老的谚语：一分耕耘，一分收获。 There is a(n) ________ ________ in China: No pain, no gain. 80. 在你遇到困难时，能够帮助你是我的荣幸。 It’s ________ ________ to give you a hand when you are in trouble 十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。 81. 假如你是李华，下面是关于你新认识的朋友Tina的相关信息。请根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下她。 要求： （1）短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； （2）条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （4）词数：60左右，开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! This is my new friend Tina. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $