精品解析：山西晋中市寿阳县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末检测试题（卷） 九年级英语 （时间120分钟 满分120分） 听力部分（共20分) Ⅰ.情景反应（5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题读两遍） Ⅱ. 对话理解（5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍） 6. A. Loud music B. Soft music C. Electronic music 7. A. Mary. B. John. C. Billy. 8. A. In the health club. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 9. A. She wouldn’t like to talk about animals. B. She may help the boy after the meeting. C. She advise the boy to choose another topic. 10. A. Because her classmate broke her electronic dictionary. B. Because her classmate didn’t lend her electronic dictionary. C. Because her classmate hasn’t returned her electronic dictionary. Ⅲ. 语篇理解（5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍） 11. Why did the boy decide to throw his new drink away? A. Because he didn’t like it. B. Because the drink got bad. C. Because he carried too many things. 12. What was the poor man doing? A. He was looking for food. B. He was waiting for his son. C. He was cleaning the dustbin. 13. What did the boy give to the poor man? A. Some milk and eggs. B. Some drink and biscuits. C. Some bread and fruit. 14. How did the man feel first when he got the gift from the boy? A. He was surprised. B. He was happy. C. He was regretful. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We should save food. B. Helping others is helping ourselves. C. A lot of people don’t have enough to eat. Ⅳ. 听力填空（5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上,每空一词。（读两遍） Black Friday When It is the day after Thanksgiving Day. Activities It’s a _16___holiday in some states. Many stores ___17__ very low prices. Problems Sometimes there are fights ___18___ customers. Some people are even hurt __19____ by large crowds. Tips Please remember __ 20 _ comes first. Try to avoid large crowds and keep cool while shopping. 笔试部分（共100分） Ⅴ．补全对话（每小题2分，共 10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Mary, You look so unhappy. I am I had a bad morning. _____1_____ I was late for the class Why? _____2_____ Oh, no! You overslept. When did you wake up? _____3_____ So I quickly put on some clothes and rushed out for the bus. Did you catch the bus? _____4_____ By the time I got outside, the bus had left. Then how did you get here? Luckily, My dad gave me a lift in his car. _____5_____ Yes, she was a little angry when she knew I left my backpack at home. What a pain! Ⅵ.完形填空（共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What’s courage? Courage is about reaching your goals through difficulties. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the importance of courage from an old woman. He finally became a really famous poet who could ____6____ great poems. As for me, developing the power of courage also led to wonders in my life. People around me all know that I’m ____7____ about singing and speech. Yet only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had lost my voice and couldn’t ____8____ words properly. Teachers told me not to develop my hobby in areas requiring the use of my voice. But how could I ____9____ so easily? I really love to sing and talk! So, with courage, I decided to work hard to do treatments (治疗) and training. After several years of hard work, my voice ____10____ returned to normal and I could join in all kinds of activities, including musical performances and English speeches. My voice plays a(n) ____11____ part in these activities. This is also why I can get many ____12____ on speech. Courage has not only helped people become the successful people we know today, but has also helped me overcome ____13____ and achieve my goals. 6. A. sing B. write C. hear 7. A. terrible B. wise C. crazy 8. A. pronounce B. discover C. express 9. A. look at B. fall into C. give up 10. A. slowly B. quickly C. terribly 11. A. special B. important C. strange 12. A. prizes B. chances C. plans 13. A. warmth B. courage C. difficulties Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，共52分) （ A ） Having a positive attitude (积极的态度) is helpful. However, it is easier said than done. Here is some advice to help you keep positive in daily life. ____14____ Start your day right when you open your eyes. It’s easier to keep a positive attitude all day. Instead of leaving the house in a hurry, wake up half an hour earlier and use the time to do something that brings you joy and relaxation. ____15____ When you have many things to do, you will feel nervous. To avoid this, you can write down small tasks you need to finish today. When you complete these tasks one by one, you will have a feeling of achievement and happiness. ____16____ Use some positive words to describe yourself, your experiences and other people in your life. This way can help you see the world from a positive view. At the same time, it can encourage others to view you positively. ____17____ Don’t be too hard on yourself. If you feel tired, it’s a good idea to rest for a while and take part in some relaxing activities, such as taking a walk and listening to soft music. By doing so, you can feel fresh and confident for the rest of the day. ____18____ Promise yourself that you’ll do something after a long day, such as trying a new snack or buying a blind box. It will give you something to expect as you’re busy with your study or work that day. A. Take some breaks B. Write a daily to-do list C. Start your day right D. Practice using positive language E. Have something to look forward to ( B ) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中．选出一个最佳选项，写在答题卡相应的位置上。 There are a lot of mysteries around the world, and even scientists can’t explain why they exist (存在). Let’s have a look at some of them. A strange sound Some people in the small town of Taos, New Mexico have been troubled for years by a mysterious sound. For them, the sound is a kind of noise. However, only about 2% of the people have heard the sound, because the sound is quite low and weak, like the sound made by bees. Is it created by human beings? No one knows where the sound comes from or how to stop it from troubling them. Strange creatures (生物) Large creatures that look like humans and have hair all over the body have been reported in America from time to time. Although they may exist, none of their bodies has been found. People said they had seen them and that they could only show photos of them. But none of the photos was clear enough to see their appearance. Strange experiences People who are near death sometimes express their strange feelings. They have to do with some strange experiences, like meeting loved ones who have already been dead. Now there’s no way to know for sure what causes near-death experiences. 19. What is the mysterious sound in Taos like? A. It is like the sound of a great waterfall. B. It is low and weak like the sound made by bees. C. It is very loud and noisy like the sound of a plane. 20. What do the strange creatures reported in America look like? A. They look like humans and are hairless. B. They look like small animals with no hair. C. They look like humans and have hair all over. 21. What do people near death sometimes express? A. Their regrets in life. B. Their special memories. C. Their strange feelings. 22. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell some mysteries. B. To tell a strange sound. C. To tell some strange experiences. 23. Which part of a newspaper can we read this passage in? A. Smart Sport B. Science Fiction C. New Technology ( C ) Over the past twenty years, Shi Yanchun has helped restore (修复) more than 1,000 cultural relics (文物) in Shanxi Province. Born into a folk art family in Liaoning Province in 1970, Shi is the fourth generation (一代人) his family to work with painted clay sculptures (雕塑). He has shown an interest in traditional Chinese art since childhood and learned from his grandfather, a famous painted clay sculpture folk artist. With hard work and talent, Shi progressed quickly. In 1990, Shi began to work on painted clay sculptures across the country. “During the process, I had the chance to learn more from local artists and workers, which helped improve my professional abilities,” Shi said. In 1998 Shi and his father were invited to restore a painted sculpture in Changzhi, Shanxi. To improve his understanding of the ancient artwork, Shi visited lots of sites with ancient sculptures. Finally, the father-and-son team’s work turned out to be a great success. According to records, there are more than 2,000 painted temple sculptures in Changzhi that were made between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. “They’re great treasures in China,” Shi said. To do more research on them, Shi decided to live in Changzhi in 2006. Over the following years, he spent most of his time restoring sculptures and studying the ancient art and its skills. And in 2010, he set up the Shanxi Changzhi Painted Sculpture Art Research Institute. He was also invited to give speeches across the country. “I hope I can help spread traditional Chinese culture, as well as passing down the skills of restoring painted sculptures,” said Shi. 24. What do we know about Shi Yanchun? A. He comes from a folk art family. B. He lives in Liaoning Province now. C. He started to work with painted clay sculptures in 1970. 25. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Shi Yanchun set up a research institute. ②Shi Yanchun started to work across the country. ③Shi Yanchun worked with his father to restore a sculpture. ④Shi Yanchun decided to do more research on painted temple sculptures A. ①④②③ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① 26. Which of the following words can best describe Shi Yanchun? A. Shy but creative. B. Warm-hearted and brave. C. Hard-working and talented. 27. The writer develops the text ________. A. in time order B. by giving examples C. by comparing facts 28. What’s the best title for the text? A. Generations of Folk Artists B. A Cultural Relic Restorer C. Cultural Relics in Shanxi. ( D ) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Losing something important can be a very anxious experience. If someone finds it and returns it to you, it often makes you happy again. ____29____ Have you had the feeling that you got the thing again after you lost it? ____30____ The law encourages people to return lost things. It says that people who hand in a lost thing will get 10 percent of the thing’s value as a reward (报酬). If the owner can’t be found, the finder will still get 10 percent of the thing’s value after it is sold at the public auction (拍卖). ____31____ Many people support the law. They think it will encourage more people to do the right thing, Beijing Daily reported. After all, not everybody is ready to return lost things to their owners. ____32____ And they also spend time looking for their owners. The law gives finders the right to ask for a reward, which is in the best interest of both parties. ____33____ According to Japan’s Lost Goods Law, people who find a lost thing should quickly return it to the owner or turn it over to the police. The owner should provide the finder with a reward of 5 to 20 percent of the thing’s value. A. Have you experienced this? B. Can you help me find the thing? C. A new law was created in a city. D. The reward will come from the government. E. Finders will have to take care of lost things. F. Countries like Japan and Germany already have similar laws. ( E ) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Seventy percent of our planet is covered by the ocean. In 2008, the UN regarded June 8 as World Oceans Day. It is so important that it is now celebrated in over 100 countries around the world. It’s a day to think about the important role that the ocean plays in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect the ocean. 2 ·It is home to many plants and animals on earth. ·Sea plants provide us with 70 % of the oxygen we breathe. ·It controls our climate (气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. ·It also provides us with food and medicine. When people talk of exploring (开发) the sea, there are two different points. No: Sea exploration has caused many problems and will continue to cause more. More exploration means more pollution. One of the worst is plastic pollution. Many birds and fish died of this. Mining for resources (资源开采) harms a lot, especially in the Arctic. The thickest, oldest and hardest sea ice around it is melting. Climate change is warning us that something is very wrong. Overfishing is another problem. Whales and dolphins are also killed for their meat or for so-called research. Although this was not allowed in 1982, some countries are still hurt these clever animals. Yes: To truly understand our planet, we must explore the oceans. For example, some research can help answer some important questions such as climate change. We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action. Therefore, more research is necessary. Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better. It may help us discover new medicines as well as new sources of food and energy. Getting to the deep ocean may also help us to predict events such as earthquakes. The population of the world is growing and we need new resources for future development. There are probably more resources under the sea and ice, not just oil and gas but also valuable minerals. As we all know, the ocean is the treasure to our life. Now it is crying out for our help! Remember, only when we get on well with nature, like respecting the ocean, can our world be a better place. Let’s take action now and make a difference for our future. 34. When is the World Oceans Day? __________________________________ 35. What’s the best title of the Chart 1? __________________________________ 36. What’s the worst pollution that the sea exploration cause? __________________________________ 37. What can we get from the sea exploration? __________________________________ 38. Do you think which is more important, the sea exploration or sea protection? How can we do that? __________________________________ Ⅷ.词语运用 (每小题1分，共20分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Huabobo is a kind of flower-shaped steamed buns (馒头) . It has a history of more than 300 years, now there ____39____ many people enjoying making Huabobo. Making Huabobo is a festival tradition. Every year before the Spring Festival, people begin to make a large number of huabobo ____40____ hand to welcome the new year. Today, the popularity of making Huabobo has risen around China. Making Huabobo has also been a tradition for birthdays of children and elderly people. Zang Chaiyuan is a young cook ____41____ loved Huabobo in her childhood, so she opened a shop last year. Many people buy steamed buns in her shop ____42____ her Huabobo is pretty beautiful and delicious. At the same time, she teaches more people to learn about how to make Huabobo online. The skills show the wisdom (智慧) ____43____ Chinese people. As teenagers, we should learn from her and spread these skills actively. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中的所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 invent help use quick it health hard grow check build they picture The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s lives. Till now, the creation of special robots ____44____ farmers a lot. The human population on the Earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown to feed everyone. Because of climate (气候) change, this task is becoming even ____45____ than before. In the past, many farming methods ____46____ by farmers to grow more food. However, those methods weren’t always ____47____ for the environment. In fact, they were harmful sometimes. To solve this problem, some scientists set up a research project. They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted ____48____ what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the ____49____ of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about plants. They can take ____50____ of plants and record each plant’s growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. By studying each plant, the robots can also help ____51____ look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can ____52____ throw them away before they are about to influence other plants. If farmers make full use of these robots, the plants ____53____ better. We believe that the robots will play an important role in solving the problem of food shortage (短缺) in the world. Ⅸ. 书面表达 (15分)。请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 初中生活即将结束，三年来教过你的老师很多，他们都给过你很多帮助，其中一定有一位老师给你留下了最深刻的印象。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一位令你难忘的老师。 内容包括： 1．简要介绍老师的外貌、性格、特长等； 2．至少列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习或生活上帮助你，给你留下深刻印象的； 3．感谢老师，祝福老师。 要求：1．必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生本人真实的姓名和学校名，老师的姓名，请一律使用Mr Li或Ms Li； 3. 80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末检测试题（卷） 九年级英语 （时间120分钟 满分120分） 听力部分（共20分) Ⅰ.情景反应（5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题读两遍） Ⅱ. 对话理解（5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍） 6. A. Loud music B. Soft music C. Electronic music 7. A. Mary. B. John. C. Billy. 8. A. In the health club. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 9 A. She wouldn’t like to talk about animals. B. She may help the boy after the meeting. C. She advise the boy to choose another topic. 10. A. Because her classmate broke her electronic dictionary. B. Because her classmate didn’t lend her electronic dictionary. C. Because her classmate hasn’t returned her electronic dictionary. Ⅲ. 语篇理解（5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍） 11. Why did the boy decide to throw his new drink away? A. Because he didn’t like it. B. Because the drink got bad. C. Because he carried too many things. 12. What was the poor man doing? A. He was looking for food. B. He was waiting for his son. C. He was cleaning the dustbin. 13. What did the boy give to the poor man? A. Some milk and eggs. B. Some drink and biscuits. C Some bread and fruit. 14. How did the man feel first when he got the gift from the boy? A. He was surprised. B. He was happy. C. He was regretful. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We should save food. B. Helping others is helping ourselves. C. A lot of people don’t have enough to eat. Ⅳ. 听力填空（5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上,每空一词。（读两遍） Black Friday When It is the day after Thanksgiving Day. Activities It’s a _16___holiday in some states. Many stores ___17__ very low prices. Problems Sometimes there are fights ___18___ customers. Some people are even hurt __19____ by large crowds. Tips Please remember __ 20 _ comes first Try to avoid large crowds and keep cool while shopping. 笔试部分（共100分） Ⅴ．补全对话（每小题2分，共 10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Mary, You look so unhappy. I am. I had a bad morning. _____1_____ I was late for the class. Why? _____2_____ Oh, no! You overslept. When did you wake up? _____3_____ So I quickly put on some clothes and rushed out for the bus. Did you catch the bus? _____4_____ By the time I got outside, the bus had left. Then how did you get here? Luckily, My dad gave me a lift in his car. _____5_____ Yes, she was a little angry when she knew I left my backpack at home. What a pain! 【答案】1. What happened?/What’s wrong?/… 2. My alarm didn’t go off and I overslept./… 3. I woke up at 7:50./… 4. No./ Of course not./… 5. Was your teacher angry with you? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了Mary上课迟到的原因。 【1题详解】 根据“I had a bad morning.”和“I was late for the class.”可知，空处应是询问“发生什么事了/怎么了”，故填What happened?/What’s wrong?/… 【2题详解】 根据“Why?”和“Oh, no! You overslept”可知，空处应是介绍自己迟到的原因，可以说闹钟没响，睡过头了，故填My alarm didn’t go off and I overslept./… 【3题详解】 根据“When did you wake up?”可知，空处应是介绍睡醒的时间，结合下文没赶上公交车及上文的迟到可知，可以说7点五十起床的，这个时间接近上课时间，故填I woke up at 7:50./… 【4题详解】 根据“By the time I got outside, the bus had left.”可知，空处应是否定回答，故填No./Of course not./… 【5题详解】 根据“Yes, she was a little angry when she knew I left my backpack at home”可知，空处应是说老师生气了吗。故填Was your teacher angry with you? Ⅵ.完形填空（共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What’s courage? Courage is about reaching your goals through difficulties. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the importance of courage from an old woman. He finally became a really famous poet who could ____6____ great poems. As for me, developing the power of courage also led to wonders in my life. People around me all know that I’m ____7____ about singing and speech. Yet only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had lost my voice and couldn’t ____8____ words properly. Teachers told me not to develop my hobby in areas requiring the use of my voice. But how could I ____9____ so easily? I really love to sing and talk! So, with courage, I decided to work hard to do treatments (治疗) and training. After several years of hard work, my voice ____10____ returned to normal and I could join in all kinds of activities, including musical performances and English speeches. My voice plays a(n) ____11____ part in these activities. This is also why I can get many ____12____ on speech. Courage has not only helped people become the successful people we know today, but has also helped me overcome ____13____ and achieve my goals. 6. A. sing B. write C. hear 7. A. terrible B. wise C. crazy 8. A. pronounce B. discover C. express 9. A. look at B. fall into C. give up 10. A. slowly B. quickly C. terribly 11. A. special B. important C. strange 12. A. prizes B. chances C. plans 13. A. warmth B. courage C. difficulties 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者通过分享自己成功克服困难的做法，告诉我们，无论面临什么困难，都不要停止尝试，只要有勇气和努力，就可以做任何想做的事。 【6题详解】 句意：李白最终成为了能写出伟大诗篇的著名诗人。 根据“He finally became a really famous poet”可知李白成为了能写出伟大诗篇的著名诗人，write表示“写”，符合题意，sing“唱”，hear“听”，与写出伟大诗篇逻辑不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我周围的人都知道我对唱歌和演讲很着迷。 根据“People around me all know that I’m...about singing and speech.”可知，此处表示“我周围的人都知道我对唱歌和演讲很着迷”，be crazy about表示“对……着迷”，符合题意，terrible“糟糕的”，wise“明智的”，与对唱歌和演讲很着迷的语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，只有少数人知道，当我还是个小女孩的时候，我失去了声音，无法正确发音。 根据“I had lost my voice”可知，此处表示“无法正确发音”，pronounce表示“发音”，符合题意，discover“发现”，express“表达”，均不符合语境，与发音的逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：但我怎能如此轻易放弃呢？ 根据“I really love to sing and talk!”可知，此处表示“我怎能如此轻易放弃呢”，give up表示“放弃”，符合题意，look at“看”，fall into“陷入”，均与放弃的语境相悖。 【10题详解】 句意：经过几年的努力，我的声音慢慢恢复正常，我可以参加各种活动，包括音乐表演和英语演讲。 根据“After several years of hard work”可知，此处表示“我的声音慢慢恢复正常”，slowly表示“慢慢地”，符合题意，quickly“快速地”，terribly“非常，很”，均与慢慢恢复的语境无关。 【11题详解】 句意：我的声音在这些活动中起着重要的作用。 根据“My voice plays a(n)...part in these activities.”可知，此处表示“我的声音在这些活动中起着重要的作用”，“play an important part in”表示“在……中起重要作用”，special“特别的”，strange“奇怪的”，均与起重要的作用无关。 【12题详解】 句意：这也是为什么我能在演讲中获得很多奖项。 根据“This is also why I can get many...on speech.”可知，此处表示“这也是为什么我能在演讲中获得很多奖项”，prize表示“奖项”，符合题意，chances“机会”，plans“计划”，均与获奖无关。 【13题详解】 句意：勇气不仅帮助人们成为我们今天所知的成功人士，也帮助我克服困难，实现目标。 根据“Courage has not only helped people become the successful people we know today, but has also helped me overcome...and achieve my goals.”可知，此处表示“勇气不仅帮助人们成为我们今天所知的成功人士，也帮助我克服困难，实现目标”，difficulty“困难”，符合题意，warmth“温暖”，courage“勇气”，均与克服困难的语境无关。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，共52分) （ A ） Having a positive attitude (积极的态度) is helpful. However, it is easier said than done. Here is some advice to help you keep positive in daily life. ____14____ Start your day right when you open your eyes. It’s easier to keep a positive attitude all day. Instead of leaving the house in a hurry, wake up half an hour earlier and use the time to do something that brings you joy and relaxation. ____15____ When you have many things to do, you will feel nervous. To avoid this, you can write down small tasks you need to finish today. When you complete these tasks one by one, you will have a feeling of achievement and happiness. ____16____ Use some positive words to describe yourself, your experiences and other people in your life. This way can help you see the world from a positive view. At the same time, it can encourage others to view you positively. ____17____ Don’t be too hard on yourself. If you feel tired, it’s a good idea to rest for a while and take part in some relaxing activities, such as taking a walk and listening to soft music. By doing so, you can feel fresh and confident for the rest of the day. ____18____ Promise yourself that you’ll do something after a long day, such as trying a new snack or buying a blind box. It will give you something to expect as you’re busy with your study or work that day. A. Take some breaks B. Write a daily to-do list C. Start your day right D. Practice using positive language E. Have something to look forward to 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持积极态度的方法，包括正确开始一天、制定每日任务清单、使用积极的语言、适当休息以及期待一些美好的事情。 【14题详解】 根据“Start your day right when you open your eyes. It’s easier to keep a positive attitude…relaxation.”可知，该部分描述是正确开始一天的方式。所以C选项“正确开始你的一天”与该部分主题契合。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“When you have many things to do, you will feel nervous. To avoid this, you can write down small tasks you need to finish today.”可知，此处建议把每日要做的事写下来。所以B选项“写一份每日待办事项清单”与该部分主题契合。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据“Use some positive words to describe yourself, your experiences and other people in your life.”可知，此处是建议使用积极的词汇。D选项“练习使用积极的语言”与该部分主题契合。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Don’t be too hard on yourself. If you feel tired…soft music.”可知，此处是建议适当休息。A选项”休息一下”与该部分主题契合。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Promise yourself that you’ll do something after a long day…your study or work that day.”可知，此处是建议在漫长的一天之后, 尝试一些新的事物，给自己一些期待。E选项“有值得期待的事情”与该部分主题契合。故选E。 ( B ) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中．选出一个最佳选项，写在答题卡相应的位置上。 There are a lot of mysteries around the world, and even scientists can’t explain why they exist (存在). Let’s have a look at some of them. A strange sound Some people in the small town of Taos, New Mexico have been troubled for years by a mysterious sound. For them, the sound is a kind of noise. However, only about 2% of the people have heard the sound, because the sound is quite low and weak, like the sound made by bees. Is it created by human beings? No one knows where the sound comes from or how to stop it from troubling them. Strange creatures (生物) Large creatures that look like humans and have hair all over the body have been reported in America from time to time. Although they may exist, none of their bodies has been found. People said they had seen them and that they could only show photos of them. But none of the photos was clear enough to see their appearance. Strange experiences People who are near death sometimes express their strange feelings. They have to do with some strange experiences, like meeting loved ones who have already been dead. Now there’s no way to know for sure what causes near-death experiences. 19. What is the mysterious sound in Taos like? A. It is like the sound of a great waterfall. B. It is low and weak like the sound made by bees. C. It is very loud and noisy like the sound of a plane. 20. What do the strange creatures reported in America look like? A. They look like humans and are hairless. B. They look like small animals with no hair. C. They look like humans and have hair all over. 21. What do people near death sometimes express? A. Their regrets in life. B. Their special memories. C. Their strange feelings. 22. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell some mysteries. B. To tell a strange sound. C. To tell some strange experiences. 23. Which part of a newspaper can we read this passage in? A. Smart Sport B. Science Fiction C. New Technology 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上一些至今无法解释的神秘现象，包括神秘声音、神秘生物和濒死体验。 【19题详解】 根据“A strange sound”部分“However, only about 2% of the people have heard the sound, because the sound is quite low and weak, like the sound made by bees.”可知，陶斯镇的神秘声音很低很弱，像蜜蜂发出的声音。 【20题详解】 根据“Strange creatures”部分“Large creatures that look like humans and have hair all over the body have been reported in America from time to time.”可知，美国报道的神秘生物看起来像人类，全身长满毛发。 【21题详解】 根据“Strange experiences”部分“People who are near death sometimes express their strange feelings.”可知，濒死的人有时会表达他们的奇怪感受。 22题详解】 根据“There are a lot of mysteries around the world, and even scientists can’t explain why they exist (存在). Let’s have a look at some of them.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了世界上一些无法解释的神秘现象，目的是讲述这些神秘现象。 【23题详解】 文章介绍了世界上一些至今无法解释的神秘现象，属于科学未解之谜，通常出现在报纸的科幻版块。 ( C ) Over the past twenty years, Shi Yanchun has helped restore (修复) more than 1,000 cultural relics (文物) in Shanxi Province. Born into a folk art family in Liaoning Province in 1970, Shi is the fourth generation (一代人) his family to work with painted clay sculptures (雕塑). He has shown an interest in traditional Chinese art since childhood and learned from his grandfather, a famous painted clay sculpture folk artist. With hard work and talent, Shi progressed quickly. In 1990, Shi began to work on painted clay sculptures across the country. “During the process, I had the chance to learn more from local artists and workers, which helped improve my professional abilities,” Shi said. In 1998, Shi and his father were invited to restore a painted sculpture in Changzhi, Shanxi. To improve his understanding of the ancient artwork, Shi visited lots of sites with ancient sculptures. Finally, the father-and-son team’s work turned out to be a great success. According to records, there are more than 2,000 painted temple sculptures in Changzhi that were made between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. “They’re great treasures in China,” Shi said. To do more research on them, Shi decided to live in Changzhi in 2006. Over the following years, he spent most of his time restoring sculptures and studying the ancient art and its skills. And in 2010, he set up the Shanxi Changzhi Painted Sculpture Art Research Institute. He was also invited to give speeches across the country. “I hope I can help spread traditional Chinese culture, as well as passing down the skills of restoring painted sculptures,” said Shi. 24. What do we know about Shi Yanchun? A. He comes from a folk art family. B. He lives in Liaoning Province now. C. He started to work with painted clay sculptures in 1970. 25. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Shi Yanchun set up a research institute. ②Shi Yanchun started to work across the country. ③Shi Yanchun worked with his father to restore a sculpture. ④Shi Yanchun decided to do more research on painted temple sculptures. A. ①④②③ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① 26. Which of the following words can best describe Shi Yanchun? A. Shy but creative. B. Warm-hearted and brave. C. Hard-working and talented. 27. The writer develops the text ________. A. in time order B. by giving examples C. by comparing facts 28. What’s the best title for the text? A. Generations of Folk Artists B. A Cultural Relic Restorer C. Cultural Relics in Shanxi. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了史延春修复文物、传承中国传统文化的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Born into a folk art family in Liaoning Province in 1970”可知，他出生于民间艺术家庭。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1990, Shi began to work on painted clay sculptures across the country.”；“In 1998, Shi and his father were invited to restore a painted sculpture in Changzhi, Shanxi.”；“To do more research on them, Shi decided to live in Changzhi in 2006.”；“And in 2010, he set up the Shanxi Changzhi Painted Sculpture Art Research Institute.”可知，正确顺序是：在全国开展工作→和父亲修复雕塑→决定深入研究寺庙彩塑→成立研究院。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With hard work and talent…”以及“he spent most of his time restoring sculptures and studying the ancient art and its skills”可知，他勤奋且有天赋。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，全文以时间为线索展开：1970 年（出生）→1990 年（全国工作）→1998 年（和父亲修复雕塑）→2006 年（定居长治研究）→2010 年（成立研究院），明显采用 “时间顺序”。故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“史延春修复文物、研究彩塑艺术、传承文化”展开，核心是“文物修复师（史延春）”，B项符合。故选B。 ( D ) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Losing something important can be a very anxious experience. If someone finds it and returns it to you, it often makes you happy again. ____29____ Have you had the feeling that you got the thing again after you lost it? ____30____ The law encourages people to return lost things. It says that people who hand in a lost thing will get 10 percent of the thing’s value as a reward (报酬). If the owner can’t be found, the finder will still get 10 percent of the thing’s value after it is sold at the public auction (拍卖). ____31____ Many people support the law. They think it will encourage more people to do the right thing, Beijing Daily reported. After all, not everybody is ready to return lost things to their owners. ____32____ And they also spend time looking for their owners. The law gives finders the right to ask for a reward, which is in the best interest of both parties. ____33____ According to Japan’s Lost Goods Law, people who find a lost thing should quickly return it to the owner or turn it over to the police. The owner should provide the finder with a reward of 5 to 20 percent of the thing’s value. A. Have you experienced this? B. Can you help me find the thing? C. A new law was created in a city. D. The reward will come from the government. E. Finders will have to take care of lost things. F. Countries like Japan and Germany already have similar laws. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. E 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕 “拾得遗失物” 展开，介绍了某城市新出台的拾得遗失物报酬法规、公众对该法规的支持态度，并对比了日本等国的类似法律。 【29题详解】 上文提到“If someone finds it and returns it to you, it often makes you happy again.”失物被归还的开心经历，后文提问是否有失而复得的感受，A选项承接上文，符合语境。 【30题详解】 下文提到“The law encourages people to return lost things.”，介绍归还失物相关的法律内容，C选项“A new law was created in a city.”引出新法律的话题，符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 前文提到“the finder will still get 10 percent of the thing’s value after it is sold at the public auction (拍卖).”，介绍了法律中拾得者可获10%价值报酬的规定，D选项“The reward will come from the government.”补充说明报酬来源，是对法律内容的补充。 【32题详解】 后文用and提到拾得者需要花时间寻找失主，E选项“Finders will have to take care of lost things.”指出拾得者还需要保管失物，和后文内容并列，解释了该法律的合理性，衔接自然。 【33题详解】 后文“According to Japan’s Lost Goods Law,”举例介绍日本的失物相关法律，F选项“Countries like Japan and Germany already have similar laws.”指出其他国家已有类似法律，引出下文例子，逻辑通顺。 ( E ) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Seventy percent of our planet is covered by the ocean. In 2008, the UN regarded June 8 as World Oceans Day. It is so important that it is now celebrated in over 100 countries around the world. It’s a day to think about the important role that the ocean plays in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect the ocean. 2 ·It is home to many plants and animals on earth. ·Sea plants provide us with 70 % of the oxygen we breathe. ·It controls our climate (气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. ·It also provides us with food and medicine. When people talk of exploring (开发) the sea, there are two different points. No: Sea exploration has caused many problems and will continue to cause more. More exploration means more pollution. One of the worst is plastic pollution. Many birds and fish died of this. Mining for resources (资源开采) harms a lot, especially in the Arctic. The thickest, oldest and hardest sea ice around it is melting. Climate change is warning us that something is very wrong. Overfishing is another problem. Whales and dolphins are also killed for their meat or for so-called research. Although this was not allowed in 1982, some countries are still hurt these clever animals. Yes: To truly understand our planet, we must explore the oceans. For example, some research can help answer some important questions such as climate change. We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action. Therefore, more research is necessary. Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better. It may help us discover new medicines, as well as new sources of food and energy. Getting to the deep ocean may also help us to predict events such as earthquakes. The population of the world is growing and we need new resources for future development. There are probably more resources under the sea and ice, not just oil and gas but also valuable minerals. As we all know, the ocean is the treasure to our life. Now it is crying out for our help! Remember, only when we get on well with nature, like respecting the ocean, can our world be a better place. Let’s take action now and make a difference for our future. 34. When is the World Oceans Day? __________________________________ 35. What’s the best title of the Chart 1? __________________________________ 36. What’s the worst pollution that the sea exploration cause? __________________________________ 37. What can we get from the sea exploration? __________________________________ 38. Do you think which is more important, the sea exploration or sea protection? How can we do that? __________________________________ 【答案】34. On June 8. 35. The importance of the sea. 36. The plastic pollution. 37. New medicines./Food and energy. 38. Both are important./Sea exploration/Sea protection. We can keep the balance of them./We can explore the ocean wisely./We can let more people know the importance of the ocean. We can pick the plastic on the beach./We can protect the fish./We won’t overfish./We should protect the ocean. We should shouldn’t explore the ocean./... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海洋的重要性、面临的威胁及人类对此的不同看法与行动呼吁。强调了海洋对地球生态的关键作用，面临的污染、资源过度开采等问题，以及探索海洋的必要性和对未来资源开发的潜力，最后呼吁人类尊重自然、保护海洋。 【34题详解】 根据“In 2008, the UN regarded June 8 as World Oceans Day.”可知，世界海洋日在6月8日。故填On June 8. 【35题详解】 根据“It is home to many plants and animals on earth. ...”可知，这一部分介绍了海洋的重要性。故填The importance of the sea. 【36题详解】 根据“One of the worst is plastic pollution.”可知，其中最严重的是塑料污染。故填The plastic pollution. 【37题详解】 根据“It may help us discover new medicines, as well as new sources of food and energy.”可知，海洋探索可能有助于我们发现新药，以及新的食物和能源来源。故填New medicines./Food and energy. 【38题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Both are important./Sea exploration/Sea protection. We can keep the balance of them./We can explore the ocean wisely./We can let more people know the importance of the ocean. We can pick the plastic on the beach./We can protect the fish./We won’t overfish./We should protect the ocean. We should shouldn’t explore the ocean./... Ⅷ.词语运用 (每小题1分，共20分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Huabobo is a kind of flower-shaped steamed buns (馒头) . It has a history of more than 300 years, now there ____39____ many people enjoying making Huabobo. Making Huabobo is a festival tradition. Every year before the Spring Festival, people begin to make a large number of huabobo ____40____ hand to welcome the new year. Today, the popularity of making Huabobo has risen around China. Making Huabobo has also been a tradition for birthdays of children and elderly people. Zang Chaiyuan is a young cook ____41____ loved Huabobo in her childhood, so she opened a shop last year. Many people buy steamed buns in her shop ____42____ her Huabobo is pretty beautiful and delicious. At the same time, she teaches more people to learn about how to make Huabobo online. The skills show the wisdom (智慧) ____43____ Chinese people. As teenagers, we should learn from her and spread these skills actively. 【答案】39. are 40. by 41. who##that 42. because##as##since 43. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了臧钗瑗把现代元素融入到传统食品花饽饽中并广受喜爱的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：它已有300多年的历史，现在有很多人喜欢制作花饽饽。根据“there … many people enjoying making Huabobo.”可知，此处为there be结构，many people为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【40题详解】 句意：每年春节前，人们开始手工制作大量的花饽饽来迎接新年。by hand“手工的”，介词短语。故填by。 【41题详解】 句意：臧钗瑗是一个年轻的厨师，她从小就喜欢花饽饽，所以去年她开了一家店。根据“loved Huabobo in her childhood,”可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句在句中作主语，先行词为“Zang Chaiyuan”是人，关系词用who/that。故填who/that。 【42题详解】 句意：许多人在她的店里买馒头，因为她的花饽饽又漂亮又美味。根据“her Huabobo is pretty beautiful and delicious”可知，此处缺少连词表原因， because/as/since“因为”。故填because/as/since。 【43题详解】 句意：这些技能展示了中国人民的智慧。根据“The skills show the wisdom (智慧) … Chinese people.”可知，the wisdom of Chinese people“中国人民的智慧”，of“……的”，表所属。故填of。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中的所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 invent help use quick it health hard grow check build they picture The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s lives. Till now, the creation of special robots ____44____ farmers a lot. The human population on the Earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown to feed everyone. Because of climate (气候) change, this task is becoming even ____45____ than before. In the past, many farming methods ____46____ by farmers to grow more food. However, those methods weren’t always ____47____ for the environment. In fact, they were harmful sometimes. To solve this problem, some scientists set up a research project. They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted ____48____ what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the ____49____ of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about plants. They can take ____50____ of plants and record each plant’s growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. By studying each plant, the robots can also help ____51____ look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can ____52____ throw them away before they are about to influence other plants. If farmers make full use of these robots, the plants ____53____ better. We believe that the robots will play an important role in solving the problem of food shortage (短缺) in the world. 【答案】44. has helped 45. harder 46. were used 47. healthy 48. to check 49. invention 50. pictures 51. them 52. quickly 53. will grow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技发展对农业的帮助，特别是特殊机器人在农业生产中的应用。 【44题详解】 句意：直到现在，特殊机器人的发明对农民帮助很大。根据“the creation of special robots… farmers a lot”及备选词汇可知，机器人的发明对农民有很大帮助，“help”表示“帮助”，根据“Till now”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是the creation of special robots，助动词用has，故填has helped。 【45题详解】 句意：由于气候变化，这项任务变得比以前更加困难。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，根据“Because of climate (气候) change”及备选词汇可知，因为气候变化，所以任务比之前更困难，“hard”表示“困难的”，故填harder。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去，农民们使用了许多耕作方法来种植更多的粮食。根据“many farming methods… by farmers”及备选词汇可知，此处指许多耕作方法被农民使用，主语与动词use“使用”之间是被动关系，且根据“in the past”可知，句子是一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were used。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，这些方法并不总是对环境有益。根据“those methods weren’t always…for the environment”及备选词汇可知，此处指这些方法并不总是对环境有益，“health”表示“健康”，名词，其形容词为healthy，表示“有益的；健康的”，be healthy for表示“对……有益”。故填healthy。 【48题详解】 句意：他们想核实农民遇到了什么问题，以及如何解决这些问题。根据“what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved”及备选词汇可知，核实农民遇到的问题，“check”表示“核实”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to check。 【49题详解】 句意：这导致了特殊机器人的发明。根据“This led to the…of special robots”及备选词汇可知，此处指机器人的发明，用名词invention，the invention of表示“……的发明”，故填invention。 【50题详解】 句意：他们可以拍摄植物的照片并记录每株植物的生长情况。根据“take…of plants”及备选词汇可知，此处指它们可以给植物拍照，take pictures“拍照”，故填pictures。 【51题详解】 句意：通过研究每一种植物，机器人也可以帮助他们更好地照顾植物。根据“help…look after plants better”及备选词汇可知，此处指帮助农民更好地照顾植物，动词后接人称代词宾格them“他们”，故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，如果机器人发现哪些植物生病了，农民可以在它们影响其他植物之前迅速把它们扔掉。根据“if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can…throw them away”及备选词汇可知，发现植物生病了，要迅速扔掉，以免影响其他植物，此空修饰动词throw，应用副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 【53题详解】 句意：如果农民充分利用这些机器人，植物会生长得更好。根据“If farmers make full use of these robots, the plants…better”及备选词汇可知，充分利用机器人，植物会生长得更好，grow“生长”，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will grow。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 (15分)。请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 初中生活即将结束，三年来教过你的老师很多，他们都给过你很多帮助，其中一定有一位老师给你留下了最深刻的印象。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一位令你难忘的老师。 内容包括： 1．简要介绍老师的外貌、性格、特长等； 2．至少列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习或生活上帮助你，给你留下深刻印象的； 3．感谢老师，祝福老师。 要求：1．必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生本人真实的姓名和学校名，老师的姓名，请一律使用Mr Li或Ms Li； 3. 80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My most unforgettable teacher is Ms Li. She is tall with long hair and always wears a smile. She is kind and patient. Ms Li is good at English. I still remember when I was afraid of speaking English, she encouraged me to speak slowly and praised me every time I tried. With her help, I became more confident. I want to say thank you to Ms Li. She not only taught me English but also believed in me. I wish her happiness and health. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/人物介绍类文章，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：老师的外貌、性格、特长；至少一个具体事例；感谢与祝福 确定人称：第三人称（she/her）和第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，老师姓名统一使用Mr Li或Ms Li [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍令自己难忘的老师及外貌、性格、特长 主体段：列举一个具体事例，说明老师如何帮助自己 结尾段：表达感谢与祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：老师基本信息 外貌描述：tall with long hair/short with glasses/have a warm smile等 性格描述：kind and patient/friendly/helpful/strict but nice/caring等 特长描述：good at English/teaches math well/great at drawing/knows history well等 要点二：具体事例 学习帮助：When I was afraid of speaking English/When I had difficulty in math/When I couldn’t understand...等 鼓励方式：encouraged me to.../praised me every time.../told me not to give up/explained again and again等 转变结果：became more confident/got better grades/felt less worried/began to enjoy the subject等 深刻印象：I still remember.../That day.../I will never forget...等 要点三：感谢与祝福 感谢表达：want to say thank you to.../I am grateful to.../Thank her for...等 具体感谢：not only taught me...but also.../believed in me/gave me courage等 祝福话语：wish her happiness and health/hope she is always happy/wish her all the best等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $