高考单词3100记忆表7（atmosphere--bacteria）任务单-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

📘 词汇记忆表（atmosphere--bacteria） 序号 词汇 词根词缀分析 例句 1 atmosphere atmo（蒸汽）+ sphere（球体）→ 围绕球体的气体 → 大气层，氛围 The atmosphere in the room was tense. 2 attach at-（加强）+ tach（接触）→ 系上，附上 Please attach a photo to the form. 3 attack at-（加强）+ tack（接触）→ 进攻，攻击 The dog tried to attack the stranger. 4 attain at-（加强）+ tain（拿住）→ 拿到 → 获得，实现 He finally attained his dream. 5 attempt at-（加强）+ tempt（尝试）→ 试图，尝试 I will attempt to climb the mountain. 6 attend at-（加强）+ tend（伸展）→ 伸展向 → 参加，出席 She will attend the meeting tomorrow. 7 attention at-（加强）+ tent（伸展）+ -ion → 伸展过去 → 注意力 Please pay attention to the teacher. 8 attitude apt（适合）+ -itude（状态）→ 适应状态 → 态度 She has a positive attitude toward life. 9 attract at-（加强）+ tract（拉）→ 拉过来 → 吸引 Flowers attract bees. 10 audience audi（听）+ -ence（名词后缀）→ 听众，观众 The audience clapped loudly. 11 aunt 古法语ante（姑姨）→ 伯母，姑母，姨母 My aunt lives in London. 12 author auct（增加）+ -or（人）→ 增加/创作作品的人 → 作者 Who is your favorite author? 13 authority auth（创造者）+ -or + -ity → 权威，官方 The local authority made a decision. 14 automatic auto（自己）+ mat（想）+ -ic → 自己动的 → 自动的 The door has an automatic lock. 15 autonomous auto（自己）+ nom（规则）+ -ous → 自己定规则的 → 自治的 This region is autonomous. 16 autumn 拉丁语autumnus（秋天）→ 秋季 Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 17 available a-（加强）+ vail（价值）+ -able → 有价值的可用物 → 可获得的 Is this seat available? 18 average 意大利语avaria（损坏费）→ 平均数，普通的 His grades are above average. 19 avoid a-（向外）+ void（空）→ 空出避开 → 避免 You should avoid junk food. 20 awake a-（加强）+ wake（醒）→ 醒来，清醒的 I awake at dawn every day. 21 award a-（加强）+ ward（看护）→ 给予 → 奖项，授予 She won an award for acting. 22 aware a-（加强）+ ware（注视）→ 知道的，意识到的 Are you aware of the danger? 23 away a-（在）+ way（路）→ 在路上 → 离开 He walked away from the scene. 24 awesome awe（敬畏）+ some（充满）→ 令人敬畏的，极好的 The view was truly awesome. 25 awful awe（敬畏）+ -ful → 充满敬畏 → 极坏的 I had an awful headache. 26 awkward awk（错误方向）+ -ward（朝向）→ 别扭的 → 尴尬的 The silence was awkward. 27 baby 拟声词，模仿婴儿哭声 → 婴儿 The baby is sleeping soundly. 28 back 古英语bæc（背部）→ 背部，向后 Please step back. 29 background back（后面）+ ground（地面）→ 背景 Do you know her background? 30 backward back（后面）+ -ward（朝向）→ 向后的 He fell backward onto the bed. 31 bacon 古法语bacun（猪背肉）→ 培根 I'd like eggs and bacon. 32 bacteria 希腊语bakterion（小棍）→ 细菌 Wash your hands to kill bacteria. 📝 英语词汇练习卷（atmosphere--bacteria） 第一部分：单句语法填空 在下列句子的空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。注意：有时需要根据句意填入合适的冠词、介词、连词或副词。 1. The (atmospheric) in the restaurant was warm and welcoming. 2. Please (attachment) a photo to your application form. 3. The dog tried (attack) the stranger who approached the house. 4. After years of hard work, she finally (attain) her dream. 5. I (attempt) to finish the project before Friday. 6. I (attendance) a wonderful concert last night. 7. Please pay (attentive) to the safety instructions. 8. Having positive attitude can change your life. 9. This city (attract) millions of tourists every year. 10. The audience (be) moved to tears by the performance. 11. My aunt (be)coming to visit us next week. 12. J.K. Rowling is author of the Harry Potter series. 13. The local (authority) have decided to close the road. 14. The washing machine has an (automatically) cleaning function. 15. This region is an (autonomy) area. 16. (autumnal) is my favorite season of the year. 17. Is this seat (avail)? 18. His test scores were above (averagely). 19. You should (avoidance) eating too much sugar. 20. I (awake) to the sound of birds singing. 21. She received award for her bravery. 22. Are you (awareness) of the risks involved? 23. The store is two miles away here. 24. The fireworks display was absolutely (awe). 25. I have an (awe) headache this morning. 26. There was an (awkwardly) silence between them. 27. The baby (cry) all night. 28. She (turn) back to look at the house. 29. Her family background (be) quite interesting. 30. He fell backward the swimming pool. 31. Would you like some bacon your eggs? 32. These (bacterium) are harmful to humans. 第二部分：应用文挖空练习（中译英） 场景：李华给刚从国外回来的朋友写信，询问近况并分享自己最近的经历。 Dear Sarah, How are you feeling after your long flight? I hope you have successfully adjusted to the time difference and are no longer feeling too tired. I remember you mentioned that you once got an 33 (奖项) for your research on 34 (细菌). That's still so impressive! Life here has been quite busy. Last week, I 35 (参加) a lecture by a famous 36 (作家). The 37 (氛围) was so inspiring. I was sitting next to a girl who kept asking me questions, and honestly, it was a bit 38 (尴尬的) at first. However, I really want to 39 (避免) being shy in social situations, so I 40 (尝试) to keep the conversation going. What's new with you? Please write back when you have time. Yours, Li Hua 第三部分：读后续写挖空练习（中译英） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和提示，将文中划线部分翻译成英文，使故事完整连贯。 I decided to visit my 41 (姑妈) who lives in a small village last 42. (秋天).When I arrived, she was in the kitchen cooking 43 (培根) and eggs. The smell was amazing. “I'm so glad you came,” she said with a warm smile. “I know you're trying to 44 (避免) eating too much meat, but this is a special treat.” While we were eating, she told me about her childhood. Her family 45 (背景) was quite poor, but she always maintained a positive 46 (态度). I was deeply 47 (吸引) by her stories. She said her biggest dream was to become an 48 (作家), but she never had the chance to 49 (实现) it. After breakfast, I helped her clean the kitchen. I accidentally knocked over a bottle of oil and fell 50 (向后) onto the floor. We both laughed. It was an 51 (尴尬的) moment, but it brought us closer. That afternoon, we took a walk through the woods. The autumn leaves were beautiful, and the 52 (氛围) was peaceful. I realized that some of the best moments in life are simple ones, spent with people you love. ✅ 答案 第一部分：单句语法填空 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 atmosphere 17 available 2 attach 18 average 3 to attack 19 avoid 4 attained 20 awoke 5 will attempt 21 an 6 attended 22 aware 7 attention 23 from 8 a 24 awesome 9 attracts 25 awful 10 were 26 awkward 11 is 27 has been crying 12 the 28 turned 13 authorities 29 is 14 automatic 30 into 15 autonomous 31 with 16 Autumn 32 bacteria 第二部分：应用文挖空练习 题号 答案 33 award 34 bacteria 35 attended 36 author 37 atmosphere 38 awkward 39 avoid 40 attempted 第三部分：读后续写挖空练习 题号 答案 41 aunt 42 autumn 43 bacon 44 avoid 45 background 46 attitude 47 attracted 48 author 49 attain 50 backward 51 awkward 52 atmosphere 📝 默写单（中英互译） 英文 中文释义（默写处） 中文释义 英文（默写处） atmosphere 大气层；氛围 attach 系上；附上 attack 进攻；攻击 attain 获得；实现 attempt 试图；尝试 attend 参加；出席 attention 注意力 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 听众；观众 aunt 伯母；姑母；姨母 author 作者 authority 权威；官方 automatic 自动的 autonomous 自治的 autumn 秋季 available 可获得的 average 平均数；普通的 avoid 避免 awake 醒来；清醒的 award 奖项；授予 aware 知道的；意识到的 away 离开 awesome 令人敬畏的；极好的 awful 极坏的 awkward 尴尬的 baby 婴儿 back 背部；向后 background 背景 backward 向后的 bacon 培根 bacteria 细菌 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $