精品解析：四川省绵阳市安州区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度八年级期末教学质量监测 英语（八年级） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共55分） 第一部分: 读（共三节, 满分55分） 第一节: 判断正误（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） Four students—Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking happily. They are good friends with different characters. Almost every friend group has a “parent”. Emily is certainly the most responsible (有责任的) one of all her friends. When they go out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. Alex, however, is a quiet but smart boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised by his great problem-solving skills. Liam is outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, like the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities and he often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (动物救助所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1. Emily always has plans and makes sure things go well. 2. Alex is an outgoing and smart boy, but Emily is quiet. 3. Liam and Alex like to join all kinds of clubs at school. 4. Sophia often brings cats and dogs food to the animal shelter on Wednesday. 5. The four students are talking about subjects happily. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个性格各异的学生艾米丽、亚历克斯、利亚姆和索菲亚之间的故事，介绍了他们各自不同的性格特点及日常活动，传达了每个人都有独特之处且各自以不同方式展现善良与魅力的积极主题。 【1题详解】 根据“Emily is certainly the most responsible (有责任的) one of all her friends. When they go out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well.”可知，艾米丽总是有计划并确保事情顺利进行。故答案为T。 【2题详解】 根据“Alex, however, is a quiet but smart boy.”以及“Emily is certainly the most responsible (有责任的) one of all her friends.”可知，亚历克斯是个安静但聪明的男孩，艾米丽是有责任心的，并非亚历克斯外向，艾米丽安静。故答案为F。 【3题详解】 根据“Alex, however, is a quiet but smart boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library”以及“Liam is outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, like the music and the art clubs.”可知，利亚姆喜欢参加各种俱乐部，亚历克斯大部分空闲时间在学校图书馆读书，并非亚历克斯也喜欢参加各种俱乐部。故答案为F。 【4题详解】 根据“On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (动物救助所), bringing them food.”可知，索菲亚周三经常给动物救助所的猫和狗带食物。故答案为T。 【5题详解】 根据“Four students—Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking happily. They are good friends with different characters.”可知，四个学生在愉快地谈论各自的性格，并非学科。故答案为F。 第二节: 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） A The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa (非洲) How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there The longest wall—the Great Wall Where: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometers long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 6. According to the text, the world’s second highest mountain is about___________ high. A. 8,300 meters B. 8,600 meters C. 8,800 meters D. 6,650 meters 7. What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common (有……共同之处)? A. They are both good places to live in. B. They are both in Africa. C. It hardly rains in those two places. D. They are the same size. 8. How long is the history of the Great Wall? A. 200 years. B. 2000 years. C. less than 200 years. D. more than 2000 years. 9. According to the text the Sahara is not good for people because of___________. A. no animals B. no plants C. little rain D. more rain 10. Where may this passage come from? A. A storybook. B. Geography magazine. C. Newspaper. D. A science book. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要以列表形式介绍了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰、最长河流尼罗河、最大沙漠撒哈拉沙漠以及中国长城的基本信息（位置、尺寸/高度、特点）。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)”部分“How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰)...”计算，世界第二高峰K2的高度约为 8,848.86-200=8,648.86米。选项B“8,600 meters”最接近。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河)”部分“Where: in northeastern Africa (非洲)”和“The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠)”部分“Where: in the north of Africa”可知，尼罗河和撒哈拉沙漠都位于非洲。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The longest wall—the Great Wall”部分“What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years.”可知，长城有超过2000年的历史。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠)”部分“What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there”可知，撒哈拉不适合人类居住的原因是那里降雨稀少。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文以客观事实和数据介绍了世界地理上的几个“之最”，内容属于地理知识范畴，最有可能出现在地理杂志或类似科普读物中。故选B。 B Labor (劳动) Day is coming soon, our school is going to offer students different kinds of labor courses (课程). The courses will begin next week. Course 1 Purpose (目的): Develop healthy eating habits Way: Experience cooking Teacher: Mrs. Wang Time: 3:30 pm—4:30 pm Place: School kitchen Course 2 Purpose: Respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts Way: Make paper-cut, Chinese clay (泥塑), kite-making Teacher: Miss Hong Time: 11:00 am—12:00 am Place: Room 479 Course 3 Purpose: Make housework easy Way: Learn some useful skills Teacher: Mr. Li Time: 4:00 pm—5:00 pm Place: Room 985 Course 4 Purpose: Learn about some plants Way: Plant flowers, vegetables and some trees Tip. If it is rainy or windy, the course will be put off. Teacher: Mr. Zhang Time: 8:00 am—9:00 am Place: School garden You can choose courses according to your situation. For more information: 15203308 (QQ number) 11. If you are free at 11:30 am. you can ________. A. enjoy the beauty of arts B. develop healthy eating habits C. learn some planting skills 12. ________ may depend on the weather. A. Course 1 B. Course 3 C. Course 4 13. Tom is very fat, he wants to change it, it’s best for him to ________. A. cook in the school kitchen at 4:00 pm B. learn some cleaning skills from Mr. Zhang in Room 985 C. plant trees in the school garden from 8: 00 pm—9: 00 pm 14. What is the main topic of the four courses? A. After-school activities. B. Useful skills. C. Chinese culture. 15. How can you know more about the courses? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending QQ messages. C. By visiting the school website. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校在劳动节期间为学生提供的四种不同劳动课程，包括健康饮食、传统艺术、家务技能和植物种植，并提供了课程的时间、地点和教师信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Course 2”和“Purpose: Respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts”以及“Time: 11:00 am—12:00 am”可知，上午11:30 时，Course 2正在进行，其目的是欣赏艺术之美。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Course 4”和“Way: Plant flowers, vegetables and some trees Tip. If it is rainy or windy, the course will be put off.”可知，Course 4可能会因天气而推迟。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。Tom很胖，想要改变，那么培养健康的饮食习惯对他有帮助。Course 1的目的是 “Develop healthy eating habits”，时间是3:30 pm—4:30 pm，所以他可以在4:00 pm在学校厨房做饭，参加Course 1。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。四个课程分别涉及健康饮食、传统艺术、家务技能和植物种植，这些都属于“实用技能”。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information: 15203308 (QQ number)”可知，可以通过发送QQ消息获取更多信息。故选B。 C Ne Zha 2 is a big success. It has set a new box office (票房) record in Chinese film history. The director (导演) of the movie is Yang Yu, also called “Jiaozi”. His first Ne Zha movie, Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child, came out six years ago. It was also a big success. The Ne Zha movies are about a strong and brave boy named Ne Zha. Jiaozi’s own life story is as interesting as Ne Zha’s story in the movies. He was born into a doctor’s family in 1980. In 1999, he got into West China University of Medical Sciences. During his third year there, he got to know the animation software (动画软件) MAYA and was really interested. Then he started to learn how to make animations with it. In 2008, his first short film, See Through, came out. It won over 30 awards (奖项). The success helped Jiaozi a lot and made him ready for the Ne Zha movies. He worked hard on making the Ne Zha movies. When making the first one, he changed the script (剧本) 66 times. He made each scene (场景) carefully to make sure the movie looked great and told the story well. Making Ne Zha 2 was even harder. It took him over five years to finish. The movie has more than 1,900 special effects shots (特效镜头). Jiaozi has enjoyed amazing success in making Chinese animations. We can’t wait to see what amazing works he will bring us in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. When did the first Ne Zha movie come out? A In 1980. B. In 1999. C. In 2008 D. In 2019 17 What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to? A. Ne Zha’s story. B. His short film. C. The animation software. D. His family. 18. What can we learn about Jiaozi’s first short film? A. It was a great success. B. It told the story of a doctor. C. It took him five years to make. D. It came out when he was at university. 19. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Jiaozi’s inierest in stories of Ne Zha. B. The reasons why the Ne Zha movies are popular. C. Jiaozi’s hard work in making the Ne Zha movies. D. The difficulties Jiaozi faced when making the Ne Zha movies. 20. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Development of Chinese Films B. A Popular Animation in China C. Jiaozi: a Great Film Director D. Ne Zha: a Wonderful Hero 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了导演饺子（杨宇）及其《哪吒》系列电影的成功经历，包括他的个人背景、动画学习历程以及电影制作过程中的努力和成就。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His first Ne Zha movie, Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child, came out six years ago.”可知，电影上映时间为2019年。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During his third year there, he got to know the animation software (动画软件) MAYA and was really interested. Then he started to learn how to make animations with it.”可知，在大学的第三年，他接触到了动画软件MAYA，并产生了浓厚的兴趣，然后他开始学习如何用它制作动画，“it”指代前文提到的动画软件MAYA。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2008, his first short film, See Through, came out. It won over 30 awards (奖项).”可知，其首部短片获得30多个奖项，说明非常成功。故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。第3段主要描述饺子在制作《哪吒》系列电影时的努力，如“changed the script 66 times”“took him over five years to finish”等，强调其艰辛工作。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕导演饺子的职业生涯和电影成就展开，C项做标题最合适。故选C。 第三节: 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分 15分） When high school started, Becky and I became best friends. We shared many ____21____ and quickly became very close. When high school ended, we both cried because we would go to different colleges. Our first term of college life was ____22____, so we often sent long emails and encouraged each other. We missed each other so much. In the second term I found some new friends and I felt very ____23____ to stay with them. These were friends with whom I could be myself and share my feelings. I was excited to tell Becky about my new friends. When Becky ____24____ visited me at my school, we were excited. She bought a toy bear for me ____25____ a gift and told me about her college life. ____26____ something unexpected happened when I introduced her to my new friends. Her eyes grew dark and I could see she was ____27____. My new friends tried to share their friendship, but Becky wasn’t ready to accept it. I didn’t understand ____28____ the people I loved most couldn’t love each other. Becky left. I knew she was not happy. I thought for a long time about what happened. At last, I found the answer. I ____29____ that she was jealous (嫉妒的). She saw me with my new friends and was afraid that we no longer shared the same experiences. She saw all the fun I had with my new friends and ____30____ to be a part of it. I wrote a letter to Becky to ____31____ she would always be my best friend. Becky wrote me back soon. She said she felt sorry about what she had done. I think Becky and I both ____32____ an important lesson from it. Nothing can influence our ____33____ and change the experiences we’ve shared. We are now walking on two different ____34____ of life. While new friends are special and exciting, old friends are ____35____ there, no matter how far they are from each other. 21. A. situations B. interests C. classes D. clubs 22. A. hard B. fantastic C. valuable D. poor 23. A. worried B. pretty C. strange D. easy 24. A. quickly B. finally C. luckily D. surely 25. A. for B. like C. as D. by 26. A. Because B. Although C. But D. If 27. A. unhappy B. excited C. scared D. bored 28. A. how B. who C. that D. why 29. A. hoped B. described C. realized D. dreamed 30. A. expected B. pretended C. stopped D. replied 31. A. guess B. perform C. praise D. promise 32. A. miss B. learn C. borrow D. plan 33. A. appearance B. opinion C. friendship D. characters 34. A. sides B. roads C. sceneries D. parts 35. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. already 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和Becky在高中时成为最好的朋友，但在大学时作者结交了新朋友，Becky感到嫉妒和失落。作者通过写信和沟通解决了问题，并意识到真正的友谊不会因为时间和距离而改变。 【21题详解】 句意：我们有许多共同的兴趣，很快就变得非常亲密。 situations情况；interests兴趣；classes班级；clubs俱乐部。根据“and quickly became very close”可知，两人有很多共同的兴趣，所以很快变得亲密。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们大学的第一学期生活很艰难，所以我们经常发长邮件互相鼓励。 hard艰难的；fantastic极好的；valuable有价值的；poor贫穷的。根据“so we often sent long emails and encouraged each other”可知，第一学期很艰难，所以经常发邮件互相鼓励。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：第二学期，我找到了一些新朋友，和他们在一起我感到很轻松。 worried担心的；pretty漂亮的；strange奇怪的；easy轻松的。根据“These were friends with whom I could be myself and share my feelings”可知，和新朋友在一起很轻松。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当Becky终于来我的学校看我时，我们都很兴奋。 quickly快速地；finally最终；luckily幸运地；surely当然。根据“visited me at my school”可知，Becky最终来看作者。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她买了一个玩具熊作为礼物送给我，并告诉我她的大学生活。 for为了；like像；as作为；by通过。根据“a toy bear for me … a gift”可知，玩具熊是作为礼物。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：但当我把她介绍给我的新朋友时，意想不到的事情发生了。 Because因为；Although尽管；But但是；If如果。根据“something unexpected happened”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她的眼睛黯淡下来，我可以看出她很不开心。 unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“Her eyes grew dark”可知，Becky不开心。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我不明白为什么我最爱的人不能相爱。 how如何；who谁；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；why为什么。根据“I didn’t understand … the people I loved most couldn’t love each other”可知，不明白为什么最爱的两个人不能相爱，用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我意识到她是在嫉妒。 hoped希望；described描述；realized意识到；dreamed梦想。根据“that she was jealous”可知，作者意识到Becky在嫉妒。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她看到我和新朋友们在一起的所有乐趣，并希望成为其中的一部分。 expected期望；pretended假装；stopped停止；replied回复。根据“to be a part of it”可知，Becky希望成为其中的一部分。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我给Becky写了一封信，承诺她永远是我最好的朋友。 guess猜测；perform表演；praise赞扬；promise承诺。根据“she would always be my best friend”可知，作者承诺Becky永远是最好的朋友。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我认为Becky和我都从中学到了重要的一课。 miss错过；learn学习；borrow借；plan计划。根据“an important lesson”可知，是学到了一课。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：没有什么能影响我们的友谊，改变我们共同的经历。 appearance外貌；opinion观点；friendship友谊；characters性格。根据“and change the experiences we’ve shared”可知，共同的经历影响的是友谊。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们现在走在两条不同的人生道路上。 sides边；roads道路；sceneries风景；parts部分。根据“walking on two different … of life”可知，是走在不同的人生道路上。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然新朋友很特别，很令人兴奋，但老朋友总是在那里，不管他们相隔多远。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；already已经。根据“no matter how far they are from each other”可知，不管相隔多远，老朋友总是在那里。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共45分） 第二部分: 写（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节: 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） One Monday morning, Mrs Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day after she spoke to the class about ___36___ importance of taking care of school property (财产). On any other day, she would be ___37___ (anger) and send him straight to the office. However this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there.Joe ___38___ (quick) closed the book, trying to hide his drawing. Mrs Green said, “ Let me repeat what I said yesterday a ___39___ (two) time: Students will use these books for the next three years.I expect you all ___40___ (take) good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I forgot.” When Mrs Green came back to Joe’s desk again, he was using his small old eraser to remove (清除) the drawing. Mrs Green handed him ___41___ (she) own eraser and a drawing pad (绘图板). “ Here, this might make the job much ___42___ (easy). And you can use this pad whenever you feel the need to draw,” she said. Joe looked amazed and said, “Thanks.” Mrs Green nodded and continued the lesson. Since then, Joe ___43___ (keep) his textbook clean and never drawn in his textbook again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and from time ___44___ time shows Mrs Green his drawings. Mrs Green is very glad that she didn’t send him to the office that day. Sending him to the office might keep him from drawing in his books, ____45____ they would not have the good relationship they do now. And who knows? Maybe Mrs Green encouraged a future Picasso (毕加索). 【答案】36. the 37. angry 38. quickly 39. second 40. to take 41. her 42. easier 43. has kept 44. to 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林老师原本打算惩罚在数学书上画画的学生乔，最终却选择温和引导，不仅维护了师生关系，还保护了乔的绘画兴趣，展现了教育中的包容与智慧。 【36题详解】 句意：就在一天前，她刚在班上讲过爱护学校财物的重要性。此处为特指“爱护学校财物”这一具体的重要性，应用定冠词the修饰限定名词importance。 【37题详解】 句意：要是换作往常，她会生气并直接把他送到办公室。be动词后需接形容词作表语，anger是名词，其形容词形式为angry。 【38题详解】 句意：乔迅速合上书，试图藏起他的画。此处修饰动词closed，需用副词形式，quick是形容词，其副词形式为quickly。 【39题详解】 句意：让我把昨天说的话再重复一遍。a second time为固定搭配，意为“再一次、又一次”，强调动作的重复，故填序数词second。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望你们都能好好爱护它们。expect sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“期望某人做某事”，因此此处填动词不定式to take。 【41题详解】 句意：格林老师拿出了她自己的橡皮。此处修饰名词own eraser，需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。 【42题详解】 句意：这样做可能会让事情容易得多。根据空前的much可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，easy的比较级为easier。 【43题详解】 句意：从那以后，乔一直保持课本干净，再也没有在课本上画画了。根据Since then（从那以后）可知，句子需用现在完成时，主语Joe是第三人称单数，助动词用has，keep的过去分词是kept，has kept符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他把绘图板放在书包里，时不时地拿给格林老师看他的画。from time to time是固定短语，意为“不时、偶尔”，介词to符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：把他送到办公室可能会阻止他在书上画画，但他们就不会有现在这样好的关系了。前后分句之间为转折关系，故用连词but连接。 第二节:（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 信息摘录 2025 is coming. Everyone is excited about it. Some of you might stop doing something or maybe you’re taking up doing something new. To know what No.1 Middle School students’ resolutions are, we asked them some questions last week. Here are the results of the top four choices (选择) and how they are going to do that. New Year’s Resolutions 1.What grade are you in? A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 2.What is your new year’s resolution? A. Make more friends B. Learn to sing C. Eat well D. Get active E.Do sports F.Go green G.Take up a new hobby H.Others Get active (积极的)—The students say keeping active is a really good way to keep healthy. They are going to try a new sport, start learning the dance, walk or run more in a park and join a club. Take up a new hobby —These students say taking up a new hobby can be great to learn something new. Some are interested in art, so they are going to try to do one sketch (素描) every week. And some would like to learn music. It’s great! Eat well—Lots of students love chocolate and sweets. But maybe they aren’t the healthiest for them! So they are going to make a resolution to eat some healthier foods in the new year. Go green—They say there are lots of things they can do to save the earth. They are going to do more at home like using less paper. Two questions about what No 1 Middle School students’ ____46____ and 1 ____47____ : the top 4 choices and how to do that. Get active: try a new sport; learn the dance; ____48____ and join a club. ____49____ : do one sketch; learn music. Eat well: eat healthier foods. Go green: do lots of things to ____50____ 【答案】46. grades; resolutions 47. Results 48. walk or run more in a park 49. Take up a new hobby 50. save the earth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一中学学生的新年决心以及他们如何实现这些目标。 【46题详解】 表格中的两个问题分别是“What grade are you in?”和“What is your new year’s resolution?”，这些问题是对学生的年级以及新年愿望进行提问的，应填grades；resolutions。 【47题详解】 第一段最后一句“Here are the results of the top four choices (选择) and how they are going to do that.”指出，以下内容是调查出来的四种结果，应填Results。 【48题详解】 在“Get active”部分，文中提到“They are going to try a new sport, start learning the dance, walk or run more in a park and join a club.”，变活跃起来的活动有尝试一项新运动，学习跳舞，在公园里散步或多跑步和加入俱乐部，因此第三空应填“walk or run more in a park”。 【49题详解】 在“Take up a new hobby”部分，文中说明“ Some are interested in art, so they are going to try to do one sketch (素描) every week. And some would like to learn music.”，素描和学习音乐都属于发展一个新的爱好，因此第四空应填“Take up a new hobby”。 【50题详解】 在“Go green”部分，文中提到“They say there are lots of things they can do to save the earth.”，学生们说会尽可能做一些事情来保护地球，即为了“save the earth”，因此第五空应填“save the earth”。 第三节: 书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分） 51. 假如你是李辉，学校将举行主题为“科技改变生活”的作文竞赛，请你以“My Favourite Invention”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括以下几点： (1) 你最喜欢的发明是什么； (2) 描述它的外形特点； (3) 阐述它为你的生活带来了哪些变化。 注意： (1) 词数80~100； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 作文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Favourite Invention _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favourite Invention With the development of technology, there are many inventions. My favourite one is the mobile phone. It is small and light with a big screen. I can put it in my pocket easily. The mobile phone has changed my life. It makes communication easier. I can contact my friends anytime. Besides, it helps me with my study. I can search for information online. In my free time, I can also listen to music or play games to relax. In a word, the mobile phone is very useful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直接引出最喜欢的发明是手机； 第二步：简要描述手机的外形特点和手机带来的便利； 第三步：总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①contact联系 ②search for搜索 ③relax放松 ④communication交流 ⑤useful有用的 [高分句型] ①It is small and light with a big screen. (with介词短语作后置定语) ②In my free time, I can also listen to music or play games to relax. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级期末教学质量监测 英语（八年级） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共55分） 第一部分: 读（共三节, 满分55分） 第一节: 判断正误（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） Four students—Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking happily. They are good friends with different characters. Almost every friend group has a “parent”. Emily is certainly the most responsible (有责任的) one of all her friends. When they go out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. Alex, however, is a quiet but smart boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised by his great problem-solving skills. Liam is outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, like the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities and he often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (动物救助所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1. Emily always has plans and makes sure things go well. 2. Alex is an outgoing and smart boy, but Emily is quiet. 3. Liam and Alex like to join all kinds of clubs at school. 4. Sophia often brings cats and dogs food to the animal shelter on Wednesday. 5. The four students are talking about subjects happily. 第二节: 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） A The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa (非洲) How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there The longest wall—the Great Wall Where: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometers long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2000 years. 6. According to the text, the world’s second highest mountain is about___________ high. A. 8,300 meters B. 8,600 meters C. 8,800 meters D. 6,650 meters 7. What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common (有……共同之处)? A. They are both good places to live in. B. They are both in Africa. C. It hardly rains in those two places. D. They are the same size. 8. How long is the history of the Great Wall? A. 200 years. B. 2000 years. C. less than 200 years. D. more than 2000 years. 9. According to the text, the Sahara is not good for people because of___________. A. no animals B. no plants C. little rain D. more rain 10. Where may this passage come from? A. A storybook. B. Geography magazine. C. Newspaper. D. A science book. B Labor (劳动) Day is coming soon, our school is going to offer students different kinds of labor courses (课程). The courses will begin next week. Course 1 Purpose (目的): Develop healthy eating habits Way: Experience cooking Teacher: Mrs. Wang Time: 3:30 pm—4:30 pm Place: School kitchen Course 2 Purpose: Respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts Way: Make paper-cut, Chinese clay (泥塑), kite-making Teacher: Miss Hong Time: 11:00 am—12:00 am Place: Room 479 Course 3 Purpose: Make housework easy Way: Learn some useful skills Teacher: Mr. Li Time: 4:00 pm—5:00 pm Place: Room 985 Course 4 Purpose: Learn about some plants Way: Plant flowers, vegetables and some trees Tip. If it is rainy or windy, the course will be put off. Teacher: Mr. Zhang Time: 8:00 am—9:00 am Place: School garden You can choose courses according to your situation. For more information: 15203308 (QQ number) 11. If you are free at 11:30 am. you can ________. A. enjoy the beauty of arts B. develop healthy eating habits C. learn some planting skills 12. ________ may depend on the weather. A. Course 1 B. Course 3 C. Course 4 13. Tom is very fat, he wants to change it, it’s best for him to ________. A. cook in the school kitchen at 4:00 pm B. learn some cleaning skills from Mr. Zhang in Room 985 C. plant trees in the school garden from 8: 00 pm—9: 00 pm 14. What is the main topic of the four courses? A. After-school activities. B. Useful skills. C. Chinese culture. 15. How can you know more about the courses? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending QQ messages. C. By visiting the school website. C Ne Zha 2 is a big success. It has set a new box office (票房) record in Chinese film history. The director (导演) of the movie is Yang Yu, also called “Jiaozi”. His first Ne Zha movie, Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child, came out six years ago. It was also a big success. The Ne Zha movies are about a strong and brave boy named Ne Zha. Jiaozi’s own life story is as interesting as Ne Zha’s story in the movies. He was born into a doctor’s family in 1980. In 1999, he got into West China University of Medical Sciences. During his third year there, he got to know the animation software (动画软件) MAYA and was really interested. Then he started to learn how to make animations with it. In 2008, his first short film, See Through, came out. It won over 30 awards (奖项). The success helped Jiaozi a lot and made him ready for the Ne Zha movies. He worked hard on making the Ne Zha movies. When making the first one, he changed the script (剧本) 66 times. He made each scene (场景) carefully to make sure the movie looked great and told the story well. Making Ne Zha 2 was even harder. It took him over five years to finish. The movie has more than 1,900 special effects shots (特效镜头). Jiaozi has enjoyed amazing success in making Chinese animations. We can’t wait to see what amazing works he will bring us in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. When did the first Ne Zha movie come out? A. In 1980. B. In 1999. C. In 2008 D. In 2019 17. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to? A. Ne Zha’s story. B. His short film. C. The animation software. D. His family. 18. What can we learn about Jiaozi’s first short film? A. It was a great success. B. It told the story of a doctor. C. It took him five years to make. D. It came out when he was at university. 19. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Jiaozi’s inierest in stories of Ne Zha. B. The reasons why the Ne Zha movies are popular. C. Jiaozi’s hard work in making the Ne Zha movies. D. The difficulties Jiaozi faced when making the Ne Zha movies. 20. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Development of Chinese Films B. A Popular Animation in China C. Jiaozi: a Great Film Director D. Ne Zha: a Wonderful Hero 第三节: 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分 15分） When high school started, Becky and I became best friends. We shared many ____21____ and quickly became very close. When high school ended, we both cried because we would go to different colleges. Our first term of college life was ____22____, so we often sent long emails and encouraged each other. We missed each other so much. In the second term I found some new friends and I felt very ____23____ to stay with them. These were friends with whom I could be myself and share my feelings. I was excited to tell Becky about my new friends. When Becky ____24____ visited me at my school, we were excited. She bought a toy bear for me ____25____ a gift and told me about her college life. ____26____ something unexpected happened when I introduced her to my new friends. Her eyes grew dark and I could see she was ____27____. My new friends tried to share their friendship, but Becky wasn’t ready to accept it. I didn’t understand ____28____ the people I loved most couldn’t love each other. Becky left. I knew she was not happy. I thought for a long time about what happened. At last, I found the answer. I ____29____ that she was jealous (嫉妒的). She saw me with my new friends and was afraid that we no longer shared the same experiences. She saw all the fun I had with my new friends and ____30____ to be a part of it. I wrote a letter to Becky to ____31____ she would always be my best friend Becky wrote me back soon. She said she felt sorry about what she had done. I think Becky and I both ____32____ an important lesson from it. Nothing can influence our ____33____ and change the experiences we’ve shared. We are now walking on two different ____34____ of life. While new friends are special and exciting, old friends are ____35____ there, no matter how far they are from each other. 21. A. situations B. interests C. classes D. clubs 22 A. hard B. fantastic C. valuable D. poor 23. A. worried B. pretty C. strange D. easy 24. A. quickly B. finally C. luckily D. surely 25. A. for B. like C. as D. by 26. A. Because B. Although C. But D. If 27. A. unhappy B. excited C. scared D. bored 28. A. how B. who C. that D. why 29. A. hoped B. described C. realized D. dreamed 30. A. expected B. pretended C. stopped D. replied 31. A. guess B. perform C. praise D. promise 32. A. miss B. learn C. borrow D. plan 33. A. appearance B. opinion C. friendship D. characters 34. A. sides B. roads C. sceneries D. parts 35. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. already 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共45分） 第二部分: 写（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节: 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） One Monday morning, Mrs Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day after she spoke to the class about ___36___ importance of taking care of school property (财产). On any other day, she would be ___37___ (anger) and send him straight to the office. However, this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there.Joe ___38___ (quick) closed the book, trying to hide his drawing. Mrs Green said, “ Let me repeat what I said yesterday a ___39___ (two) time: Students will use these books for the next three years.I expect you all ___40___ (take) good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I forgot.” When Mrs Green came back to Joe’s desk again, he was using his small old eraser to remove (清除) the drawing. Mrs Green handed him ___41___ (she) own eraser and a drawing pad (绘图板). “ Here, this might make the job much ___42___ (easy). And you can use this pad whenever you feel the need to draw,” she said. Joe looked amazed and said, “Thanks.” Mrs Green nodded and continued the lesson. Since then, Joe ___43___ (keep) his textbook clean and never drawn in his textbook again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and from time ___44___ time shows Mrs Green his drawings. Mrs Green is very glad that she didn’t send him to the office that day. Sending him to the office might keep him from drawing in his books, ____45____ they would not have the good relationship they do now. And who knows? Maybe Mrs Green encouraged a future Picasso (毕加索). 第二节:（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 信息摘录 2025 is coming. Everyone is excited about it. Some of you might stop doing something or maybe you’re taking up doing something new. To know what No.1 Middle School students’ resolutions are, we asked them some questions last week. Here are the results of the top four choices (选择) and how they are going to do that. New Year’s Resolutions 1.What grade are you in? A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 2.What is your new year’s resolution? A. Make more friends B. Learn to sing C. Eat well D. Get active E.Do sports F.Go green G.Take up a new hobby H.Others Get active (积极的)—The students say keeping active is a really good way to keep healthy. They are going to try a new sport, start learning the dance, walk or run more in a park and join a club. Take up a new hobby —These students say taking up a new hobby can be great to learn something new. Some are interested in art, so they are going to try to do one sketch (素描) every week. And some would like to learn music. It’s great! Eat well—Lots of students love chocolate and sweets. But maybe they aren’t the healthiest for them! So they are going to make a resolution to eat some healthier foods in the new year. Go green—They say there are lots of things they can do to save the earth. They are going to do more at home like using less paper. Two questions about what No. 1 Middle School students’ ____46____ and 1 ____47____ : the top 4 choices and how to do that. Get active: try a new sport; learn the dance; ____48____ and join a club ____49____ : do one sketch; learn music. Eat well: eat healthier foods. Go green: do lots of things to ____50____ 第三节: 书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分） 51. 假如你是李辉，学校将举行主题为“科技改变生活”作文竞赛，请你以“My Favourite Invention”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括以下几点： (1) 你最喜欢的发明是什么； (2) 描述它的外形特点； (3) 阐述它为你的生活带来了哪些变化。 注意： (1) 词数80~100； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 作文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Favourite Invention _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $