Unit 5 Reading for writing 学案-2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

该初中英语导学案围绕Unit 5“Amazing nature”展开，涵盖重点词汇（如die/death/dead词性转换）、短语（自然奇观、干涸等）及语法点（比较级less、连词or用法）。通过自主先学梳理词汇短语，结合死海、雨林等课文译文建立主题认知，形成“词汇-语法-语用”的学习支架，为写作积累素材。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，多样题型（填空、阅读、任务型阅读）提升语言理解与表达，环保主题课文引导分析自然问题，培养批判性思维。自主检测与主题任务结合，鼓励主动学习，助力学生形成环保意识，提升跨文化沟通与社会责任感。

Class___________ Name______________ Number____________ Unit 5 Reading for writing Ⅰ 一、自主先学、深度思考 （一）重点单词 1. aloud adv. 出声地 → loud adj. 大声的 2. die v. 消失，死亡 → death n. 死亡 → dead adj. 死的；dying adj. 垂死的 3. salt n. 盐 → salty adj. 咸的 4. lie v. 躺，平卧 n. 谎言；躺 5. less adj. 更少的 adj. 更少的 → little adj. 少的 6. suggest v. 暗示，建议→ suggestion n. 建议，暗示 7. wood n. 木头→ wooden adj. 木制的 8. appear v. 出现→ disappear v. 消失→ disappearance /ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns/ n. 消失 9. climate n. 气候→ climatic /klaɪˈmætɪk/ adj. 气候的 （二）重点短语 1.自然奇观 natural wonders 2.不是......而是......not ...but 3.死亡be dead 4.事实上in fact 5.更咸 be saltier 6.躺在我的表面lie on my surface 7.流入flow into 8.水位the water level 9.下降go down 10.变得更小become smaller 11.更少的水less water 12.干涸dry up 13.在接下来的10年内within the next 100 years 14.正如我的名字显示的as my name suggests 15. 例如 such as 16.为动植物造雨make rain for plants and animals 17.很多种类的花many kinds of flowers 18.对于他们中的80% for 80% of them 19.为了木材砍伐树木cut down the trees for wood 20.开垦荒地 make space for farming 21.正在消失be disappearing 22.一片满是冰和雪的陆地a land full of ice and snow 23.探索白色世界explore the white world 24.最好的选择the best choice 25.200年前200 hundred years ago 26.阻止气候变化 stop climate change 27.变成水世界turn into Waterworld （三）知识点讲解 1. The Dead Sea could die！死海将会死亡。 dead〔形容词〕死的；失去生命的 在句中可作定语或表语。 I'm afraid he is dead. 恐怕他已经去世了。 拓展① die［动词〕死亡，灭亡 现在分词：dying be dying 奄奄一息，濒临死亡 Plants will die without water.植物没有水就会死亡。 ②death〔名词〕死亡 The death of her pet made her sad.她宠物的死使她伤心。 2. I'm saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface. 我比任何海都咸,所以人们可以躺在我的湖面上。 (1)salty adj. 咸的，含盐的 saltier saltiest salt (n). 盐（不可数名词） There is much salt in the soup and it is salty. 汤里有很多盐，它很咸。 (2)lie〔不及物动词〕躺；平卧 过去式：lay, 现在分词：lying lie down 躺下 Don’t lie in the sun for too long. 不要在阳光下躺太长时间。 (3)surface n. 表面，面 on the surface在表面 He is standing on the surface of the ice now. 现在，他正站在冰面上。 3. My water level is going down.我的水位正在下降。 level〔可数名词〕 ①水平高度；相对高度 water level 水位; the sea level 海平面 This causes the sea level to rise. 这导致海平面上升。 ②水平 the level of…的水平 She studies hard to improve her English level .她努力学习以提高英语水平。 3. Take less water, or I'll dry up within the next 100 years. 少抽些水吧，不然用不了一百年我就干涸了。 (1)less /les/ det.更少 little的比较级 less+不可数名词 less and less越来越少 There is less milk in the kitchen. 厨房里有更少的牛奶。 There is less and less water in the lake. 湖里的水越来越少。 (2)or〔连词〕 ①否则，要不然 用于句型“祈使句+ or +简单句”中，or后面跟的句子通常表示一种不好的结果。 Hurry up, or you'll be late for school.快点儿，否则你上学将会迟到。 ②也不；用于否定句中。He can’t sing or dance .他不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 ③或者; 用于肯定句中。You can come today or tomorrow .你可以今天或明天来。 ④还是; 用于选择疑问句中。 Is your mother a doctor a nurse ?你妈妈是一名医生还是护士？ (3) within (prep)在....之内 within the next 100 years 在未来的100年之内(一般用将来时） I will finish the work within 5 days . 我会在5天内完成这项工作。 5 5. As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals , such as monkeys ,snakes and many kinds of animals . 就像我的名字暗示的那样，我为我的植物和动物,如猴子、蛇和许多种动物制造雨水。 (1) suggest /səˈdʒest/ v. 暗示，暗指 as sb./sth. suggest/ suggests正如某人/物暗示的那样 As his father suggests, he is a clever boy.正如他爸爸暗示的那样,他是一个聪明的男孩。 suggestion (n) 建议 （可数名词） some suggestions (2)such as +n./ 代词宾格/ doing 例如...... He has many hobbies such as running and swimming.他有很多爱好，例如跑步和游泳. 6. For 80% of them , I am their only home in the world . 对于其中80%的动植物来说，我是它们在世界上唯一的家园。 80% of sth 百分之八十的..... 80 percent of +不可数名词+动词三单/ is 80 percent of +可数名词复数+动词原形/are 80% of the students have hobbies . 百分之八十的学生有爱好。 70% of the water covers the earth . 百分之七十的水覆盖了地球。 7. I am disappearing . 我正在消失 appear (v)出现，露面 disappear （v）消失 In the morning , the panda appeared in the forest , but it disappeared at night . 早上，熊猫出现在森林里，但是到晚上它就消失了。 8. I am turning into Waterworld . 我正变成水世界。 turn into 变成， 成为 In autumn , the leaves turns into beautiful red and yellow leaves . 在秋天，树叶变成了漂亮的红色和黄色。 （4） 课文译文 死海可能会消亡! 我并非大海，而是一片湖泊。而且我并未消亡。事实上，我体内蕴含着一定的生机，周围生活着许多植物和动物。我的盐度比任何海洋都要高，因此人们可以躺在我的表面。河流汇入我体内。但如今人们从它们那里汲取了过多的水分。我的水位正在下降。我正在逐年变小。请减少用水量，否则我将在接下来的100年内干涸。那时我确实会彻底消亡! 雨林-森林≠雨 我就是马达加斯加的雨林。正如我的名字所表明的那样，我为我的植物和动物如猴子、蛇以及多种花卉带来雨水。对于其中的80%而言，我是它们在这个世界上唯一的家园。然而，人们正砍伐我的树木以获取木材，并为农业腾出空间。请停止这种行为吧。我正在逐渐消失。 如果《冰雪奇缘》变成《水世界》... 我是位于美国冰川国家公园中的一座冰川。这里是一片遍布冰雪的广袤之地。你渴望探索电影《冰雪奇缘》中所描绘的白色世界? 那么我的家园便是最佳选择。两百年前，这里大约有150座冰川。但现在，只剩下约25座了。请阻止气候变化。我正在变成《未来水世界》！ 二、自主检测 （一）请用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 1. He put too much _________(salt) in the soup yesterday . 2. Look! There is a dog _____________(lie) on the ground. 3. They are at different English _____________(level). 4. We should eat ___________(little) junk food than before. 5. They don’t like _____________(snake). 6. Dodos _____________(disappear) many years ago. 7. There are many _____________(glacier) in the cold area. 8. We should protect our _____________(nation) culture. 9. Many animals are ________(die) because they are losing their food and home . 10.Let me give you some ______________(suggest) about Chinese customs. （二）阅读理解 Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the Earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our Earth! 1．How much rubbish does a common family produce? A．Two hundred kilos B．One ton. C．Over one ton. 2．The underlined word “decay” in the passage means _________ in Chinese. A．腐烂 B．浪费 C．耽搁 3．What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops? A．Paper. B．Old clothes. C．Boxes. 4．How does Jessica’s brother often go to work? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. 5．According to this passage, what do we know? A．Going green makes little difference in our life. B．Jessica’s bags are popular with all people. C．It is necessary for us to protect our Earth. 初一英语下学期教学案之 38 Unit 5 Amazing nature Reading for writing 一、完形填空 The outside world is full of secrets. And they are so __1__ that lots of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they fly or __2__ are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying __3__ ? A businessman who __4__ near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect them. He now has over one thousand __5__ kinds of insects carefully kept in glass boxes. Come with me and I will help you find some of the secrets. Hush! Let’s go __6__through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a __7__ tells other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they look for __8__ and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will show you many other __9__ . But the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and __10__ open when you go out. Nature tells her secrets only when you look and listen carefully. ( ) 1. A. friendly B. careful C. interesting ( ) 2. A. laugh B. agree C. grow ( ) 3. A. people B. birds C. countries ( ) 4. A. lives B. watches C. reads ( ) 5. A. important B. easy C. different ( ) 6. A. nearly B. quietly C. quickly ( ) 7. A. book B. bird C. rabbit ( ) 8. A. food B. maps C. names ( ) 9. A. jobs B. worlds C. things ( ) 10. A. ears B. noses C. hands 二、阅读理解 ①Trees are important to us. They do a lot for people and animals. ②Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty (脏的) air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and it is nice to be with many trees and clean air. ③Trees are very ▲ . They give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. Trees give homes to insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees can be the food for insects. ④We can use trees in many ways. But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear the forest to build houses, shops and so on. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. ⑤It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and join in tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our friends! 1．How do trees help us stay healthy? A．They clean the air. B．They share their sap. C．They make us enjoy flowers. 2．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．smart B．colourful C．useful 3．What does the underlined word “clear” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．建造 B．除去 C．维护 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 5．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．tell us not to hurt trees B．teach us how to make use of trees C．ask us not to make room for buildings 初一英语下学期教学案之 39 Unit 5 Amazing nature Reading for writing 一、任务型阅读 Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like“Meat-out Day”“Earth Day” and“Buy Nothing Day”. Meat-out Day “Meat-out Day”is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat on this day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the earth. Earth Day “Earth Day”is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day”is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 1．What are the advantages if we join the “Meat-out Day”? ① ② 2．What do people in the USA do on Earth Day? 3．When is“Buy Nothing Day”? 4．Why do many people celebrate the three special days? 5．Do you want to join them on these special days? Why or why not? 二、从方框中选择合适的选项补全短文,其中有一项多余。 Tourism(旅游业) is very important. The money from tourism helps people lead a better life. Lots of countries welcome visitors all over the world. 1 If you do, here are some things you should remember. ★Don't throw rubbish on streets, beaches or in the countryside. Don't throw anything into the sea, especially plastic(塑料的) bags. 2 All the animals are our friends, so we should protect them. 3 Many parts of the world haven't got enough water or electricity. ★Taste the local food of the country. 4 At the same time, it also supports local farming. ★Buy local products. This helps local people keep their jobs and can help you remember your trip. 5 ★Don't buy any products made from endangered animals. In some areas, you can find those products such as bags made from animals. You should always say no to them. A. Don't spend too much time shopping. B. Do you want to be a popular visitor? C. Don't waste water or electricity. D. Every year many sea animals die after eating them E. This is an important part of your experience and can be lots of fun. F. You can also share the experience with your friends and family in this way. 初一英语下学期教学案之 40 Unit 5 Amazing nature Reading for writing 一、任务型阅读 I come from Cambridge(剑桥), a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population(人口) of about 120,000. My home town is especially(尤其) famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches(教堂) to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million .So it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low(低矮的) mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and beautiful villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days. 1. Where is Cambridge? __________________________________________________________________________ 2. How far is it from Cambridge to London? __________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is London famous for? _________________________________________________________________________ 4. What’s the weather like in England? ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. What can tourists enjoy in the north of England? _______________________________________________________________________ 二、短文填空 Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here 1 (be) some fun things you can do. First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is 2 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like having a beach day with your friends. Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 3 (real) useful. Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 4 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 5 (they) to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 6 (minute), but it can be good for the environment (环境) for many years. Trees are important 7 they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife (野生动植物) 8 homes. See if there is a tree — planting activity and join in. Find the 9 (good) planting place to meet (满足) the trees’ needs, dig a hole to water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day 10 (support) the environment. It doesn’t have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a difference. 1.___________ 2.____________3._____________4._____________5._____________ 6._____________7.____________8._____________9.____________10.______________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $