秘籍03 完形填空（抢分秘籍）（北京专用） 2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲练测

专题03 完形填空 目录 一、完形填空应试秘籍.......................................................................... ..................................................................01 二、完形填空误区点拨...................................................................... ................ ........................... .........................02 三、抢分通关.............................................................................................................................. .........................04 四、语篇押题................................................................... ...................................................................... .............07 秘籍：完形填空解题，突破口是先抓主旨，再找线索，不凭语感。 具体步骤如下： 第一步：速读全文，把握主旨 不逐空做题，先快速读 1 遍，理清人物、事件、情感态度，避免偏离文章主线。 第二步：定位线索，逻辑选词 从前文后文找同义复现、转折、因果、递进等提示，答案一定在上下文里，不靠瞎猜。 第三步：先易后难，排除干扰 先做固定搭配、明显逻辑的空；难题先跳过，后文往往有暗示，再回头确定。 第四步：复读检查，验证通顺 填完后通读一遍，看语法、语义、逻辑是否一致，避免前后矛盾。 易错点1：忽略后文提示，凭第一印象选错 秘籍：注重文章整体，查看上下文逻辑 (2025•北京卷) One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2curious looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) 3 lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had never experienced before. 3．A．expensive B．locked C．modern D．abandoned 易错分析：不看下文，到实验室会误选昂贵的A．expensive或者现代的C．modern。 变式：(2024•北京卷) “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no 2 in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it. 2．A．hesitancy B．interest C．worry D．regret 易错分析：不看下文，看到上文Sure的回答，容易选A．hesitancy ，以为是没有犹豫，但根据下文可知因为朋友参与所以自己也想试试，又根据转折的口吻可知是一开始没兴趣参加。 易错点2：固定搭配记混，短语选错 秘籍：熟记动词词组，搭配上下文线索 (2024•北京卷) Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to 8 . I was so happy. 8．A．well up B．roll in C．stand out D．go off 易错分析：记不住词组的具体含义，胡乱猜测，根据后边的happy可能会误选C。而A的意思多数同学不是很清晰，但是根据well的熟词生义的用法中有动词含义，“像井一样涌出…”,所以可以根据动词词组中的主要动词来猜测。当然更好地是记住词组的基本含义，结合上下文选用。 变式：(2023•北京卷) One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began ____5____. 5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in 易错点3：情绪词汇误选 秘籍：仔细揣摩文章情绪变化，遵循主旨选择 (2024•北京卷) After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 9clapping , that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 10 .I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone. 10．A．funnier B．fairer C．cleverer D．braver 易错分析：容易错选A，因为上下文都出现了fun这个词，但是全文讲述了作者抱着试一试的心态，参加了音乐剧面试却成功获得了扮演音乐剧主角的机会，作者在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣，更重要的是走出舒适区需要的勇气，所以从主旨方向考虑，应该选D更合适。 变式1：(2025•北京卷) With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: 10 cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts. 10．A．tolerance B．gratitude C．sympathy D．attention 变式2：(2023•北京卷) My____10____ still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print. 10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence 【押题新高考题型一】上下文提示 1.（2026·北京市东城区·期末）In the rolling hills of southern Quebec, where small towns like Lac-Mégantic lack ___1___, a school bus painted in soft blue and green has become a beloved weekly fixture. A. schools B. libraries C. funds D. buses 2.（2026·北京市西城区·期末）After the time was up, the final ten participants were selected by the judges based on our performance during the competition. And these finalists’ heart rates were____4____ throughout — the one with the most stable was the winner. Every 15 minutes the judges came to measure our heart rates 4. A. affected B. lowered C. controlled D. monitored 3.（2026·北京市海淀区·期末）It happened on the morning of my English presentation on Of Mice and Men. I was nervous, but ___1___. I had practised for hours and printed my notecards. 1.A. prepared B. pleased C. encouraged D. enlightened 4.（2026·北京市朝阳区·期末）When we deplaned I figured out it was more-than-one plane that had been diverted (改变航线). Everybody was ____2____ where they didn’t want to be. People were all trying to get on the few flights leaving that evening. I kept checking my phone, only to discover I had been rebooked on a flight. Yay! 2. A. stuck B. dragged C. hidden D. invited 【押题新高考题型二】动词词组辨析 1．（2026·北京市东城区·期末）Pierre Lemieux, 30, and Emily Cote, 28, the couple behind the “Library on Wheels”, ___2___ their urban careers to pursue a dream born from a weekend trip to a remote village. A. took up B. turned to C. gave up D. planned for 2.（2026·北京市西城区·期末）I just ___7___ them. I observed them, like seeing the clouds in the sky and how they came and went. 7. A. got rid of B. got back to C. took note of D. took part in 3.（2026·北京市海淀区·期末）In high-pressure moments, it’s better to be your best self: the version that practices, plans ahead, and knows when to stick to the script. Now, when someone tells me to “just be yourself,” I smile, thank them, and ___10___ my notecards. 10. A. set aside B. pull out C. take away D. bring back 4.（2026·北京市朝阳区·期末）She ____4____ a conversation, and said that she felt ___5worried_ because she had a tight connecting flight. A. cut in B. broke off C. kept up D. struck up 【押题新高考题型三】情绪词汇选择 1．（2026·北京市东城区·期末）Their small, blue-and-green bus is more than a library — it’s a bridge between communities, and a ____10____ of the joy of reading. 10. A. conclusion B. standard C. celebration D. fantasy 2.（2026·北京市西城区·期末）From an early age, I worried if I was doing enough. Growing up in a city where there’s much societal pressure to always be productive, I wanted to do well, which brought much ___1___. 1. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. pleasure D. boredom 3.（2026·北京市海淀区·期末）By the third, I quoted a motto that didn’t even exist. “Just be yourself.” I thought, as I noticed the ___7___ on the faces of audience. 7. A. concern B. confusion C. contentment D. curiosity 4.（2026·北京市朝阳区·期末）The crew turned the lights off in the cabin, and I ____10____ listened to the bars crunching (嘎吱地嚼) for minutes. She needed them a lot more than I did! And yes, when I got home a couple of hours later, there was a bowl of warm noodles for me. 10. A. happily B. curiously C. confidently D. gratefully 语篇押题1 （2026·北京八十中·期末）Yesterday, my brother, Max, and I were playing around, hitting each other with pillows, when one slipped and ___1___ the glass dome; shattering it into pieces! Hearing the crash and the sound of glass hitting the floor, my mom came flying into the room to find out what had happened. I was sure she was going to start yelling at us. ____2____, she just knelt by the pieces and began to cry. This made Max and me feel pretty ____3____. We went over and put our arms around her, and she explained there was a white porcelain rose under the glass dome. Dad had____4____the rose to her on their first wedding anniversary. The porcelain rose was like their love — it would last a lifetime. Now it was broken, one petal gone. As mom began to pick up the mess, we tried everything we could to cheer her up, but even our best funny faces didn’t ____5____. The tears kept coming down her cheeks. After everything was ___6___ and mom was on her way to the bath, I stopped her in the hall. I put both hands on her shoulders and told her, “All things can be broken, mom. But love is the only thing that can never be broken.” Mom ___7___ me very tightly then and finally smiled. After dinner that night, we had a family meeting. We discussed ____8____, and the importance of learning from them. Mom ___9___ the petal back onto the rose. The tiny petal now had a thin, almost invisible line of glue. Then Mom softly said, “This tiny flaw of the rose reminds me of something more important: the realization that only _____10_____ lasts forever.” 1. A. kicked B. broke C. raised D. held 2. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead 3. A. awful B. relaxed C. annoyed D. excited 4. A. shown B. presented C. lent D. sold 5. A. react B. matter C. work D. appear 6. A. cleaned up B. used up C. washed up D. cut up 7. A. followed B. pulled C. dragged D. hugged 8. A. solutions B. ideas C. questions D. mistakes 9. A. sewed B. glued C. put D. tied 10. A. friendship B. gratitude C. love D. forgiveness 语篇押题2 （2026·北京八中·12月月考）I used to be an angry person. I’m now talkative and ____1____, but for nearly 20 years I lived with a quiet anger. It started with my parents, who ____2____ everything: what I wore, where I went, what I thought. As immigrants from Bangladesh, they believed that was the best way to protect their daughter. I even had to fight to go to university, which men in my community were given as a ____3____. Gradually, I found myself easily ____4____ with my mother and emotionally guarded. I considered therapy (治疗), but my cultural background does not sit with western techniques. I can’t imagine explaining my anger to my mother or expecting some form of apology. Instead, I ____5____ I had to live with my anger. Then in 2023, I walked into a boxing gym for my novel. The coach taught me basic punches (拳打). When I punched he kept shouting, “Hit harder! Let me hear you.” I cried out loud — a(n) ____6____ sound so different from everything I’d been taught. At that moment, I didn’t have to be silent or delicate. I could be as fierce and angry as I wanted. I felt decades of anger ___7___. After two years of boxing, I’m happier and ____8____. Boxing has given me balance. Where once I felt down, I now know that an hour in the gym will re-energize me. After decades of battling anger, I’ve found ____9____. Someone asks if I’ll ever compete in a boxing match. I say I only box for fun. What I don’t say is that I’ve already ____10____ the longest fight of my life. 1. A. sociable B. responsible C. creative D. honest 2. A. favored B. controlled C. supported D. remembered 3. A. surprise B. demand C. present D. right 4. A. connected B. annoyed C. confused D. pleased 5. A. regretted B. hoped C. accepted D. forgot 6. A. empty B. soft C. ugly D. childish 7. A. arise B. increase C. start D. lift 8. A. calmer B. quicker C. more curious D. more generous 9. A. youth B. peace C. love D. truth 10. A. picked B. witnessed C. stopped D. won 2 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 完形填空 目录 一、完形填空应试秘籍.......................................................................... ..................................................................01 二、完形填空误区点拨........................................................................ ................ ........................... .........................02 三、抢分通关.............................................................................................................................. .........................04 四、语篇押题................................................................... ...................................................................... .............07 秘籍：完形填空解题，突破口是先抓主旨，再找线索，不凭语感。 具体步骤如下： 第一步：速读全文，把握主旨 不逐空做题，先快速读 1 遍，理清人物、事件、情感态度，避免偏离文章主线。 第二步：定位线索，逻辑选词 从前文后文找同义复现、转折、因果、递进等提示，答案一定在上下文里，不靠瞎猜。 第三步：先易后难，排除干扰 先做固定搭配、明显逻辑的空；难题先跳过，后文往往有暗示，再回头确定。 第四步：复读检查，验证通顺 填完后通读一遍，看语法、语义、逻辑是否一致，避免前后矛盾。 易错点1：忽略后文提示，凭第一印象选错 秘籍：注重文章整体，查看上下文逻辑 (2025•北京卷) One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2curious looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) 3 lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had never experienced before. 3．A．expensive B．locked C．modern D．abandoned 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. expensive昂贵的；B. locked锁着的；C. modern现代的；D. abandoned废弃的。根据后文“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”可知，实验室是锁着的。故选B项。 易错分析：不看下文，到实验室会误选昂贵的A．expensive或者现代的C．modern。 变式：(2024•北京卷) “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no 2 in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it. 2．A．hesitancy B．interest C．worry D．regret 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对戏剧没有兴趣，但是因为朋友们都在做，我也决定尝试一下。A. hesitancy犹豫；B. interest兴趣；C. worry担心；D. regret懊悔。根据下文“But I’d try out because my friends were doing it”可推知，此处指作者虽然对戏剧没有兴趣，但因为朋友们都在做，所以作者也决定尝试一下。故选B。 易错分析：不看下文，看到上文Sure的回答，容易选A．hesitancy ，以为是没有犹豫，但根据下文可知因为朋友参与所以自己也想试试，又根据转折的口吻可知是一开始没兴趣参加。 易错点2：固定搭配记混，短语选错 秘籍：熟记动词词组，搭配上下文线索 (2024•北京卷) Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to 8 . I was so happy. 8．A．well up B．roll in C．stand out D．go off 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是盯着它，然后情绪开始迸发。A. well up (情绪)迸发；B. roll in (金钱等)大量涌进；C. stand out脱颖而出；D. go off爆炸。根据下文“I was so happy”可推知，此处指作者盯着演员表看，然后情绪开始迸发，感觉很开心。故选A。 易错分析：记不住词组的具体含义，胡乱猜测，根据后边的happy可能会误选C。而A的意思多数同学不是很清晰，但是根据well的熟词生义的用法中有动词含义，“像井一样涌出…”,所以可以根据动词词组中的主要动词来猜测。当然更好地是记住词组的基本含义，结合上下文选用。 变式：(2023•北京卷) One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began ____5____. 5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：书页开始飞逝。A. standing out突出；B. flying by飞越；飞逝；C. breaking up分手；D. checking in登记。由上文“Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.””可知，我开始写出很多内容，所以此处用fly by来说明我很快写出了很多页，故选B。 易错点3：情绪词汇误选 秘籍：仔细揣摩文章情绪变化，遵循主旨选择 (2024•北京卷) After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 9clapping , that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 10 .I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone. 10．A．funnier B．fairer C．cleverer D．braver 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一直伴随着我，让我感到更勇敢。A. funnier更有趣的；B. fairer更公平的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据上文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及下文“I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.”可推知，人们的掌声给了作者信心，这使得作者感觉更勇敢，可以走出舒适区，通过尝试新事物获得乐趣。故选D。 易错分析：容易错选A，因为上下文都出现了fun这个词，但是全文讲述了作者抱着试一试的心态，参加了音乐剧面试却成功获得了扮演音乐剧主角的机会，作者在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣，更重要的是走出舒适区需要的勇气，所以从主旨方向考虑，应该选D更合适。 变式1：(2025•北京卷) With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: 10 cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts. 10．A．tolerance B．gratitude C．sympathy D．attention 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了父亲的支持，我学到了宝贵的一课：关注不能强求；真正的认可来自高尚的行为。A. tolerance容忍；B. gratitude感激；C. sympathy同情；D. attention关注。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者一直渴望得到关注，所以这里说关注不能强求。故选D项。 变式2：(2023•北京卷) My____10____ still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print. 10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自信心仍然需要一些推动，但我确实学到了我在写作的时候并不害羞。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信；C. tolerance忍受；D. independence独立。由下文“still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.”和第一段提到的我很害羞可知，我的自信心不足，需要一些推动，故选B。 【押题新高考题型一】上下文提示 1.（2026·北京市东城区·期末）In the rolling hills of southern Quebec, where small towns like Lac-Mégantic lack ___1___, a school bus painted in soft blue and green has become a beloved weekly fixture. A. schools B. libraries C. funds D. buses 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Quebec南部连绵起伏的山丘上，像Lac-Mégantic这样的小镇没有图书馆，一辆漆成柔和的蓝绿相间的校车成了人们每周都能看到的固定景象。A. schools学校；B. libraries图书馆；C. funds资金；D. buses公共汽车。根据后文“Their small, blue-and-green bus is more than a library”可知，Lac-Mégantic这样的小镇没有图书馆，一辆漆成柔和的蓝绿相间的校车成了图书馆。故选B项。 2.（2026·北京市西城区·期末）After the time was up, the final ten participants were selected by the judges based on our performance during the competition. And these finalists’ heart rates were____4____ throughout — the one with the most stable was the winner. Every 15 minutes the judges came to measure our heart rates 4. A. affected B. lowered C. controlled D. monitored 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些决赛选手的心率全程都被监测——心率最稳定的那个人就是获胜者。A. affected影响；B. lowered降低；C. controlled控制；D. monitored监测。根据后文“Every 15 minutes the judges came to measure our heart rates”可知，裁判每15分钟测量一次心率，即选手的心率全程被监测，monitored符合语境。故选D项。 3.（2026·北京市海淀区·期末）It happened on the morning of my English presentation on Of Mice and Men. I was nervous, but ___1___. I had practised for hours and printed my notecards. 1.A. prepared B. pleased C. encouraged D. enlightened 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，但已经做好了准备。A. prepared 准备好的；B. pleased 高兴的；C. encouraged 受鼓舞的；D. enlightened 有启发的。根据下文“I had practised for hours and printed my notecards.”可知，作者练习了数小时还打印了笔记卡，说明已经做好了准备，prepared符合语境。故选A。 4.（2026·北京市朝阳区·期末）When we deplaned I figured out it was more-than-one plane that had been diverted (改变航线). Everybody was ____2____ where they didn’t want to be. People were all trying to get on the few flights leaving that evening. I kept checking my phone, only to discover I had been rebooked on a flight. Yay! 2. A. stuck B. dragged C. hidden D. invited 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有人都被困在了自己不想待的地方。A. stuck困住；B. dragged拖拽；C. hidden隐藏；D. invited邀请。根据后文“where they didn’t want to be.”可知，航班因天气改降其他机场，乘客们无法抵达原定目的地，处于被困的状态，“be stuck”表示“被困住”。故选A项。 【押题新高考题型二】动词词组辨析 1．（2026·北京市东城区·期末）Pierre Lemieux, 30, and Emily Cote, 28, the couple behind the “Library on Wheels”, ___2___ their urban careers to pursue a dream born from a weekend trip to a remote village. A. took up B. turned to C. gave up D. planned for 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：30岁的皮埃尔·勒米厄和28岁的艾米丽·科特夫妇是“车轮上的图书馆”的创始人，他们放弃了城市的工作，去追求一个周末去偏远乡村旅行时产生的梦想。A. took up开始从事；B. turned to求助于；C. gave up放弃；D. planned for为……做计划。根据后文“We didn’t quit our jobs to make money”可知，他们放弃了城市的工作。故选C项。 2.（2026·北京市西城区·期末）I just ___7___ them. I observed them, like seeing the clouds in the sky and how they came and went. 7. A. got rid of B. got back to C. took note of D. took part in 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是留意着这些思绪。A. got rid of摆脱；B. got back to回到；C. took note of留意、注意；D. took part in参加。根据后文“I observed them, like seeing the clouds in the sky and how they came and went”可知，作者并未抗拒飘忽的思绪，而是去观察、留意它们，took note of符合语境。故选C项。 3.（2026·北京市海淀区·期末）In high-pressure moments, it’s better to be your best self: the version that practices, plans ahead, and knows when to stick to the script. Now, when someone tells me to “just be yourself,” I smile, thank them, and ___10___ my notecards. 10. A. set aside B. pull out C. take away D. bring back 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，当有人告诉我“就做自己”时，我会微笑着感谢他们，然后拿出我的笔记卡。A. set aside 搁置；B. pull out 拿出；C. take away 拿走；D. bring back 带回。结合前文作者的教训，可知现在作者会重视准备工作，收到“做自己”的建议后，会拿出笔记卡做好准备，pull out符合语境，呼应上文“I abandoned the notecards.”故选B。 4.（2026·北京市朝阳区·期末）She ____4____ a conversation, and said that she felt ___5worried_ because she had a tight connecting flight. A. cut in B. broke off C. kept up D. struck up 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她主动开启了一段对话，说自己很担心，因为她的转机航班时间很紧张。A. cut in插嘴；B. broke off中断；C. kept up维持；D. struck up开启（对话、友谊等）。根据后文“a conversation, and said”可知，女士主动和作者搭话，“strike up a conversation”是固定搭配，意为“主动攀谈”。故选D项。 【押题新高考题型三】情绪词汇选择 1．（2026·北京市东城区·期末）Their small, blue-and-green bus is more than a library — it’s a bridge between communities, and a ____10____ of the joy of reading. 10. A. conclusion B. standard C. celebration D. fantasy 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的蓝绿相间的小巴士不仅仅是一个图书馆——它是社区之间的桥梁，也是对阅读乐趣的庆祝。A. conclusion结论；B. standard标准；C. celebration庆祝；D. fantasy幻想。根据后文“of the joy of reading”结合选项可知，应是“对阅读乐趣的庆祝”之意符合语境。故选C项。 2.（2026·北京市西城区·期末）From an early age, I worried if I was doing enough. Growing up in a city where there’s much societal pressure to always be productive, I wanted to do well, which brought much ___1___. 1. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. pleasure D. boredom 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个总被要求保持高效的城市长大，我想把一切做好，这给我带来了很多焦虑。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇心；C. pleasure愉悦；D. boredom无聊。根据前文“From an early age, I worried if I was doing enough”可知，作者总担心自己做得不够，这种想法带来了焦虑，anxiety符合语境。故选A项。 3.（2026·北京市海淀区·期末）By the third, I quoted a motto that didn’t even exist. “Just be yourself.” I thought, as I noticed the ___7___ on the faces of audience. 7. A. concern B. confusion C. contentment D. curiosity 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“就做自己吧。”我一边想，一边注意到观众脸上困惑的表情。A. concern 担忧；B. confusion 困惑；C. contentment 满足；D. curiosity 好奇。根据上文“By the third, I quoted a motto that didn’t even exist.”可知，引用不存在的格言，观众应是感到困惑的，confusion符合语境。故选B。 4.（2026·北京市朝阳区·期末）The crew turned the lights off in the cabin, and I ____10____ listened to the bars crunching (嘎吱地嚼) for minutes. She needed them a lot more than I did! And yes, when I got home a couple of hours later, there was a bowl of warm noodles for me. 10. A. happily B. curiously C. confidently D. gratefully 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：机组人员调暗了客舱的灯光，我欣慰地听着她嘎嘣嘎嘣嚼米糕的声音，听了好一会儿。A. happily欣慰地、高兴地；B. curiously好奇地；C. confidently自信地；D. gratefully感激地。根据后文“listened to the bars crunching (嘎吱地嚼) for minutes.”可知，作者看到自己的食物帮到了需要的人，内心是欣慰且开心的。故选A项。 语篇押题1 （2026·北京八十中·期末）Yesterday, my brother, Max, and I were playing around, hitting each other with pillows, when one slipped and ___1___ the glass dome; shattering it into pieces! Hearing the crash and the sound of glass hitting the floor, my mom came flying into the room to find out what had happened. I was sure she was going to start yelling at us. ____2____, she just knelt by the pieces and began to cry. This made Max and me feel pretty ____3____. We went over and put our arms around her, and she explained there was a white porcelain rose under the glass dome. Dad had____4____the rose to her on their first wedding anniversary. The porcelain rose was like their love — it would last a lifetime. Now it was broken, one petal gone. As mom began to pick up the mess, we tried everything we could to cheer her up, but even our best funny faces didn’t ____5____. The tears kept coming down her cheeks. After everything was ___6___ and mom was on her way to the bath, I stopped her in the hall. I put both hands on her shoulders and told her, “All things can be broken, mom. But love is the only thing that can never be broken.” Mom ___7___ me very tightly then and finally smiled. After dinner that night, we had a family meeting. We discussed ____8____, and the importance of learning from them. Mom ___9___ the petal back onto the rose. The tiny petal now had a thin, almost invisible line of glue. Then Mom softly said, “This tiny flaw of the rose reminds me of something more important: the realization that only _____10_____ lasts forever.” 1. A. kicked B. broke C. raised D. held 2. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead 3. A. awful B. relaxed C. annoyed D. excited 4. A. shown B. presented C. lent D. sold 5. A. react B. matter C. work D. appear 6. A. cleaned up B. used up C. washed up D. cut up 7. A. followed B. pulled C. dragged D. hugged 8. A. solutions B. ideas C. questions D. mistakes 9. A. sewed B. glued C. put D. tied 10. A. friendship B. gratitude C. love D. forgiveness 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和弟弟在玩时打碎了父亲送给母亲的结婚周年礼物白色瓷玫瑰花瓶，母亲很伤心。作者和弟弟感到很惭愧，想尽一些努力使母亲高兴起来。最终母亲修复了花瓶，并表示这个小小的瑕疵提醒了她，只有爱是永恒的。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我弟弟麦克斯和我在玩，用枕头互相打对方，其中一个滑落了，把玻璃圆顶打碎了；把它打得粉碎！A. kicked踢；B. broke打碎；C. raised募集；D. held举着。下文“shattering it into pieces”提到把它打得粉碎。由此可知，此处应表示作者和弟弟在玩的时候，把玻璃圆顶打碎了。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她只是跪在碎片旁边哭了起来。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead相反的是。根据上文“I was sure she was going to start yelling at us.”以及下文“she just knelt by the pieces and began to cry”可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选D项。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我和麦克斯感觉很糟糕。A. awful糟糕的；B. relaxed放松的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. excited激动的。根据上文提到的母亲跪在碎片旁边哭了起来，以及下文“We went over and put our arms around her”可知，此处应表示作者和弟弟感觉很糟糕。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们结婚一周年纪念日那天，爸爸把这朵瓷玫瑰送给了她。A. shown展示；B. presented赠送；C. lent借出；D. sold销售。根据下文“on their first wedding anniversary”以及“The porcelain rose was like their love — it would last a lifetime.”可知，此处应表示在他们结婚一周年纪念日那天，爸爸把这朵瓷玫瑰送给了她。present sth to sb“把……送给某人”。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈开始收拾残局时，我们想尽一切办法让她高兴起来，但即使是我们最滑稽的表情也不起作用。A. react反应；B. matter要紧；C. work起作用，工作；D. appear出现。上文“we tried everything we could to cheer her up”提到我们想尽一切办法让她高兴起来，结合but转折可知，此处应表示即使是我们最滑稽的表情也不起作用。故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切都打扫干净了，妈妈正要去洗澡，我在走廊里拦住了她。A. cleaned up打扫干净；B. used up用完；C. washed up洗脸洗手；D. cut up切碎。上文“As mom began to pick up the mess”提到妈妈开始收拾残局，结合下文“mom was on her way to the bath”可知，此处应表示一切都打扫干净了，妈妈要去洗澡。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈紧紧地拥抱着我，最后笑了。A. followed跟随；B. pulled拉；C. dragged拖；D. hugged拥抱。根据上文“I put both hands on her shoulders”以及下文“and finally smiled”可知，此处应表示妈妈紧紧地拥抱着作者，最后笑了。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论了错误，以及从中学习的重要性。A. solutions解决办法；B. ideas主意；C. questions问题；D. mistakes错误。根据上文提到的作者和弟弟把玻璃圆顶打碎了，以及下文“and the importance of learning from them”可知，此处应表示我们讨论了错误，以及从中学习的重要性。故选D项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把花瓣粘在玫瑰上。A. sewed缝补；B. glued用胶水粘；C. put放；D. tied系。根据下文“almost invisible line of glue”可知，此处应表示妈妈把花瓣粘在玫瑰上。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后妈妈轻轻地说：“玫瑰上的这个小瑕疵让我想起了更重要的事情：只有爱才是永恒的。”A. friendship友谊；B. gratitude感激；C. love爱；D. forgiveness原谅。根据上文提到的“But love is the only thing that can never be broken”可知，此处应表示只有爱才是永恒的。故选C项。 语篇押题2 （2026·北京八中·12月月考）I used to be an angry person. I’m now talkative and ____1____, but for nearly 20 years I lived with a quiet anger. It started with my parents, who ____2____ everything: what I wore, where I went, what I thought. As immigrants from Bangladesh, they believed that was the best way to protect their daughter. I even had to fight to go to university, which men in my community were given as a ____3____. Gradually, I found myself easily ____4____ with my mother and emotionally guarded. I considered therapy (治疗), but my cultural background does not sit with western techniques. I can’t imagine explaining my anger to my mother or expecting some form of apology. Instead, I ____5____ I had to live with my anger. Then in 2023, I walked into a boxing gym for my novel. The coach taught me basic punches (拳打). When I punched he kept shouting, “Hit harder! Let me hear you.” I cried out loud — a(n) ____6____ sound so different from everything I’d been taught. At that moment, I didn’t have to be silent or delicate. I could be as fierce and angry as I wanted. I felt decades of anger ___7___. After two years of boxing, I’m happier and ____8____. Boxing has given me balance. Where once I felt down, I now know that an hour in the gym will re-energize me. After decades of battling anger, I’ve found ____9____. Someone asks if I’ll ever compete in a boxing match. I say I only box for fun. What I don’t say is that I’ve already ____10____ the longest fight of my life. 1. A. sociable B. responsible C. creative D. honest 2. A. favored B. controlled C. supported D. remembered 3. A. surprise B. demand C. present D. right 4. A. connected B. annoyed C. confused D. pleased 5. A. regretted B. hoped C. accepted D. forgot 6. A. empty B. soft C. ugly D. childish 7. A. arise B. increase C. start D. lift 8. A. calmer B. quicker C. more curious D. more generous 9. A. youth B. peace C. love D. truth 10. A. picked B. witnessed C. stopped D. won 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者从易怒到通过拳击摆脱愤怒、寻得内心平静的经历。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在健谈又爱交际，但在近 20 年的时间里，我一直被一种无声的愤怒笼罩着。A. sociable爱交际的；B. responsible负责任的；C. creative有创造力的；D. honest诚实的。根据前文“I used to be an angry person.”和后文的转折词but，以及并列形容词talkative 可知，此处应填与健谈相关、体现性格变得开朗的词，sociable符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都源于我的父母，他们控制着所有事情：我穿什么衣服、我去哪里、我想什么。A. favored偏爱；B. controlled控制；C. supported支持；D. remembered记得。根据冒号后的内容“what I wore, where I went, what I thought”可知，父母对作者的方方面面都加以管束。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至必须努力争取才能上大学，而在我生活的社区里，上大学是男性享有的一种权利。A. surprise惊喜；B. demand要求；C. present礼物；D. right权利。根据前文“I even had to fight to go to university”可知，作者需要争取才能获得上大学的机会，而社区里的男性却能理所当然拥有这个机会。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己很容易对母亲感到厌烦，并且在情感上变得封闭。A. connected有联系的；B. annoyed恼怒的、厌烦的；C. confused困惑的；D. pleased高兴的。根据前文父母对作者的控制，以及第一段提到的“lived with a quiet anger”可知，作者会因此对母亲产生厌烦情绪。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我接受了自己必须带着愤怒生活的事实。A. regretted后悔；B. hoped希望；C. accepted接受；D. forgot忘记。根据前文“I considered therapy (治疗), but my cultural background does not sit with western techniques. I can’t imagine explaining my anger to my mother or expecting some form of apology.”可知，作者找不到合适的解决办法，只能接受这个现状。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我大声喊了出来 —— 一种难听的声音，和我被教导的一切都截然不同。A. empty空洞的；B. soft柔软的；C. ugly难听的、丑陋的；D. childish孩子气的。根据前文“cried out loud”和后文“so different from everything I’d been taught”，以及作者长期压抑愤怒的背景可知，这个呐喊声与以往被教导的含蓄、温柔不同，听起来是粗粝且难听的。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉积攒了几十年的愤怒消散了。A. arise出现；B. increase增加；C. start开始；D. lift消散、解除。根据前文“At that moment, I didn’t have to be silent or delicate. I could be as fierce and angry as I wanted.”可知，作者通过呐喊释放了情绪，积压的愤怒也随之消散。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：经过两年的拳击训练，我变得更快乐、更平静了。A. calmer更平静的；B. quicker更快的；C. more curious更好奇的；D. more generous更慷慨的。根据前文作者摆脱愤怒的描述，以及后文“Boxing has given me balance.”可知，作者的心态变得更加平和。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与愤怒抗争了几十年后，我终于寻得了内心的平静。A. youth青春；B. peace平静；C. love爱；D. truth真相。根据前文“I’m happier and calmer”和“Boxing has given me balance.”可知，作者摆脱了愤怒的困扰，获得了内心的平静。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有说出口的是，我已经打赢了人生中最漫长的一场战役。A. picked挑选；B. witnessed见证；C. stopped停止；D. won赢得。根据前文作者通过拳击摆脱愤怒、获得平静的经历可知，这场与愤怒的漫长抗争，作者最终取得了胜利。故选D。 2 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $