秘籍02 语法填空(无词填空之介词+连词)（抢分秘籍）（北京专用） 2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲练测

专题02 语法填空 (无词填空之介词+连词) 目录 一、无提示词之介词............................................................................ ..................................................................01 二、无提示词之连词........................................................................ ................ ........................... .........................02 三、抢分通关.............................................................................................................................. .........................03 四、语篇押题................................................................... ...................................................................... .............04 1、 无提示词之介词 秘籍：无提示词之介词的题型，突破口是首先判断空后是名词、代词、动名词或者相当于名词的从句。 具体步骤如下： 第一步：判断是否填介词分析句子结构，若空后紧跟名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句，空处优先考虑填介词。 第二步：结合固定搭配与逻辑关系确定介词 (1) 看固定搭配，优先匹配动词、名词、形容词与介词的常见短语； (2) 看语义逻辑，根据时间、地点、方式、原因、所属、对象等关系选用对应介词； (3) 看语境含义，结合上下文句意判断最贴合的介词。 易错点：固定搭配记混、漏配，只记动词不记介词：如 depend on、insist on、devote…to 形近短语混淆：in time /on time；in charge of /in the charge of 秘籍：优先看前后词的固定搭配，不要只凭句意瞎猜。 (2025•北京卷) After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20 the planet’s expense. 变式：(2024•北京卷) I thought 18 myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 易错分析：记不住结构，明明知道是填介词，但依然想不到用哪个介词。 2、 无提示词之连词 秘籍：无提示词之连词的题型，突破口是首先判断空格前后是否为完整句子、短语或存在逻辑关系。 具体步骤如下： 第一步：判断是否填连词分析句子结构 若空格前后各有一套主谓结构（两个完整分句），且无句号、分号隔开，空处优先考虑填连词。 第二步：区分并列连词 vs 从属连词 (1) 若前后分句地位平等、无主次，填并列连词（and, but, or, so 等）； (2) 若一个句子从属于另一个（作状语、主语、宾语等），填从属连词（when, if, because, though, that 等）。 第三步：根据逻辑关系确定具体连词 (1) 看语义逻辑：并列 / 转折 / 选择 / 因果 / 条件 / 让步 / 时间等； (2) 看句型结构：强调句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句固定引导词； (3) 看固定句式：not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, so…that 等。 易错点1：介词、连词分不清 秘籍：后接名词用介词，后接句子用连词。 (2022•北京卷)It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 难点在于空后为名词smells，但是smells其实是在宾语从句smells are dangerous or not中作主语。 易错点2：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句的连词分不清 秘籍：what不可用于定语从句。 (2025•北京卷) However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18left (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 先分析句子结构，分清空处所在是何种从句，再去选择相应的连接词。 变式1：(2025•北京卷) The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 变式2：(2023•北京卷) Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, ____18____ thousands were attending a water conference. 【押题新高考题型一】介词 1.（2026·北京市东城区·期末）It urges you to grow and evolve, to go ____9____ the limitations of your lower self. 2.（2026 北京市海淀区 期末）It is thus a subject that is central ____10____ human thought and development. 3.（2026 北京市西城区 期末）So, it is time to start promoting physical activity as an opportunity ____7____ connection, exploration and fun. 4.（2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末）Seal carving, a traditional Chinese art ___17___ a history of over 3,000 years, is much more than just making stamps. 5.（2026 北京市丰台区 期末）My iced tea arrived ____17____ the sky. 6. （2026 北京市石景山区 期末）After a long, hard day, you lie in bed _____18_____ night but just can’t fall asleep. 【押题新高考题型二】连词 1．（2026·北京市东城区·期末）It has been evidenced ____5____ urban birds are adapting the volume and length of their songs to fight against the noise. 2.（2026·北京市东城区·期末）Some species have started to sing at night, ____6____ noise levels are lower. 3.（2026 北京市海淀区 期末）____1____ drives young people to visit these stores today is simple. 4.（2026 北京市海淀区 期末）In the early winter of southern Hubei, more than a dozen Belt and Road media representatives from different countries arrived in Chibi — an ancient city ____4____ heritage includes both the battlefield memories of the Three Kingdoms and the enduring legacy of tea. 5.（2026 北京市西城区 期末）Now both roses stood energetic, ___3___ taught me renewal awaits even in deepest despair. 6.（2026 北京市西城区 期末）However, some researchers argue health reasons aren’t necessarily ____5____ motivate people to get off the couch. 7. （2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末）Advanced field recorders document the rich details of daily lives, with ___11___ they build more complete collections that truly reflect the whole scene. 8. （2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末）Finally, sound diaries are useful for creative work like making podcasts and conducting school research ___13___ they are relatively accurate. 9. （2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末）These micro-series, featuring Western actors ___14___ employing Chinese storytelling techniques, last only one to two minutes per episode. 10.（2026 北京市丰台区 期末）They found that the vibrations from the music helped stabilize the fetuses’ heart rates, ____16____ researchers said “could stimulate the development of the fetal autonomic nervous system.” 11.（2026 北京市丰台区 期末）After I ____19made____ (make) the delivery order on my phone, the app noted that it would arrive at 2:03 p.m., and that was exactly ____20____ it came. 12.（2026 北京市石景山区 期末）The sofa’s _____19mood_____ (mood) lighting, comfortable temperature, and white noise from the TV or phone help create a calming environment, _____20_____ makes it even easier to fall asleep. 语篇押题1 A 【新考向】（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）While engagement has never been more challenging for schools to achieve, it’s also ____1____ (critical) than ever. Engagement is more than just ensuring that lessons are fun. Upon deeper examination, engagement and motivation ____2____ (drive) by several factors. Do students get an opportunity to help shape their goals? Does every student feel ____3____ (support) at school? Do students understand the value of what they’re learning and believe that this value outweighs the cost of effort? When these things are true, learning happens. B 【新语境】（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）The skin of a small fish from Thailand is almost completely clear. As it swims, its muscles move,____4____(result) in reflections of many colors. After shining different kinds of light and lasers onto the fish in a laboratory, researchers made a____5____ (discover) that the small structures in its muscles are what turns light into rainbow colors. Other creatures can also create the rainbow effect when colors change. Usually, they have outer surfaces____6____reflect the light, like a butterfly’s wings. C 【新考向】（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）As one of China’s ten____7____(famous) teas, Longjing tea is characterized by its green color, delicate smell, rich taste and beautiful shape. The beautiful forms of a bud (嫩芽)____8____one leaf or two leaves are acknowledged as quality tea. The picking work of such tea leaves demands a high accuracy and____9____(depend) largely on hand labor. To improve efficiency, a tea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now. It can position____10____ the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely. 语篇押题2 A 【新材料】（2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）On October 1, Jane Goodall passed away ____1____ (natural) at the age of 91. She was famous for being the first to observe chimpanzees use tools to catch termites (白蚁) in Tanzania. From 1985 onwards, she campaigned tirelessly ____2____ (protect) chimpanzees’ habitats, which made her a legendary figure whose story features in Chinese textbooks. Besides, she inspired generations to care for nature, ____3____ (prove) one person’s passion and perseverance can drive meaningful change for the planet. B 【新语境】（2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）Although positive energy is sometimes viewed as an abstract idea, it can be approached from various perspectives. Spiritually, positive energy is often associated with inner peace. Scientifically, energy can be measured ____4____ brainwaves and stress hormones. So far, research ____5____(show) our mental states directly influence our emotion. So, focusing on positive energy, we foster a general sense of well-being. Environment also matters. Choosing the very environment ____6____ offers calmness and inspiration, you can significantly improve your energy levels. C 【新考向】（2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）Scientists found the oldest and most complete set of fossils of a dome-headed (圆顶头) dinosaur ____7____ (call) a pachycephalosaur. Pachycephalosaurs were plant-eating dinosaurs known for their thick domes. The fossils ____8____ (discover) in Mongolia in 2019. They include a complete skull, whose dome was fully grown, suggesting that the creatures likely practised head-hitting before maturity. The sample, which is between 108 million and 115 million years old, ____9____ (represent) a new species and can throw light on ____10____ these creatures developed. 2 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空 (无词填空之介词+连词) 目录 一、无提示词之介词............................................................................ ..................................................................01 二、无提示词之连词........................................................................ ................ ........................... .........................02 三、抢分通关.............................................................................................................................. .........................04 四、语篇押题................................................................... ...................................................................... .............07 1、 无提示词之介词 秘籍：无提示词之介词的题型，突破口是首先判断空后是名词、代词、动名词或者相当于名词的从句。 具体步骤如下： 第一步：判断是否填介词分析句子结构，若空后紧跟名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句，空处优先考虑填介词。 第二步：结合固定搭配与逻辑关系确定介词 (1) 看固定搭配，优先匹配动词、名词、形容词与介词的常见短语； (2) 看语义逻辑，根据时间、地点、方式、原因、所属、对象等关系选用对应介词； (3) 看语境含义，结合上下文句意判断最贴合的介词。 易错点：固定搭配记混、漏配，只记动词不记介词：如 depend on、insist on、devote…to 形近短语混淆：in time /on time；in charge of /in the charge of 秘籍：优先看前后词的固定搭配，不要只凭句意瞎猜。 (2025•北京卷) After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20 the planet’s expense. 【答案】at 【解析】考查介词。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以…… 为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。 变式：(2024•北京卷) I thought 18 myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。 易错分析：记不住结构，明明知道是填介词，但依然想不到用哪个介词。 2、 无提示词之连词 秘籍：无提示词之连词的题型，突破口是首先判断空格前后是否为完整句子、短语或存在逻辑关系。 具体步骤如下： 第一步：判断是否填连词分析句子结构 若空格前后各有一套主谓结构（两个完整分句），且无句号、分号隔开，空处优先考虑填连词。 第二步：区分并列连词 vs 从属连词 (1) 若前后分句地位平等、无主次，填并列连词（and, but, or, so 等）； (2) 若一个句子从属于另一个（作状语、主语、宾语等），填从属连词（when, if, because, though, that 等）。 第三步：根据逻辑关系确定具体连词 (1) 看语义逻辑：并列 / 转折 / 选择 / 因果 / 条件 / 让步 / 时间等； (2) 看句型结构：强调句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句固定引导词； (3) 看固定句式：not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, so…that 等。 易错点1：介词、连词分不清 秘籍：后接名词用介词，后接句子用连词。 (2022•北京卷)It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查宾语从句的连词。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。分析句子结构可知，空格前的determine为及物动词，空格后是主+系+表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处考查whether…or not的搭配。故填whether。 难点在于空后为名词smells，但是smells其实是在宾语从句smells are dangerous or not中作主语。 易错点2：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句的连词分不清 秘籍：what不可用于定语从句。 (2025•北京卷) However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18left (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 先分析句子结构，分清空处所在是何种从句，再去选择相应的连接词。 变式1：(2025•北京卷) The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。 变式2：(2023•北京卷) Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, ____18____ thousands were attending a water conference. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicago，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【押题新高考题型一】介词 1.（2026·北京市东城区·期末）It urges you to grow and evolve, to go ____9____ the limitations of your lower self.【答案】beyond 【解析】考查介词。句意：它促使你成长和进化，超越低级自我的局限。此处是固定搭配：go beyond意为“超越”。故填beyond。 2.（2026 北京市海淀区 期末）It is thus a subject that is central ____10____ human thought and development. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：因此，它（逻辑学）是一门对人类思想和发展至关重要的学科。be central to... 是固定搭配，意为“对……至关重要、核心的”，此处符合语境，故填to。 3.（2026 北京市西城区 期末）So, it is time to start promoting physical activity as an opportunity ____7____ connection, exploration and fun. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：所以，现在是时候开始把体育活动作为联系、探索和乐趣的机会了。固定搭配an opportunity for sth.，表示“…… 的机会”。故填for。 4.（2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末）Seal carving, a traditional Chinese art ___17___ a history of over 3,000 years, is much more than just making stamps. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：篆刻是一门有着3000多年历史的中国传统艺术，它不仅仅是制作印章那么简单。此处为固定搭配“with a history of”，意为“有着……的历史”，用介词with。故填with。 5.（2026 北京市丰台区 期末）My iced tea arrived ____17____ the sky. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：我的冰茶从天上送到了。arrive from the sky为固定搭配，表示“从天空到达”。故填from。 6. （2026 北京市石景山区 期末）After a long, hard day, you lie in bed _____18_____ night but just can’t fall asleep. 【答案】at 【解析】考查介词。句意：实际上，每个人都有这样的经历：在漫长而辛苦的一天过后，晚上躺在床上却怎么也睡不着。固定搭配at night“在晚上”。故填at。 【押题新高考题型二】连词 1．（2026·北京市东城区·期末）It has been evidenced ____5____ urban birds are adapting the volume and length of their songs to fight against the noise. 【答案】that 【解析】考查主语从句的连词。句意：有证据表明，城市鸟类正在调整它们的歌声的音量和长度来对抗噪音。句中it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句结构和意义都完整，用that引导。故填that。 2.（2026·北京市东城区·期末）Some species have started to sing at night, ____6____ noise levels are lower. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：某些物种开始在噪音水平较低的夜间鸣唱。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是night，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填when。 3.（2026 北京市海淀区 期末）____1____ drives young people to visit these stores today is simple. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句的连词。句意：如今，驱使年轻人光顾这些商店的原因很简单。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导该主语从句，且位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 4.（2026 北京市海淀区 期末）In the early winter of southern Hubei, more than a dozen Belt and Road media representatives from different countries arrived in Chibi — an ancient city ____4____ heritage includes both the battlefield memories of the Three Kingdoms and the enduring legacy of tea. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在鄂南初冬时节，来自不同国家的十多位“一带一路”媒体代表抵达赤壁——这座古城的文化遗产既包括三国的战场记忆，也包括悠久的茶文化。“　　 heritage includes both the battlefield memories of...”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an ancient city，关系词将其代入从句中定语，修饰名词heritage，表示“这座古城的文化遗产”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose来引导该定语从句。故填whose。 5.（2026 北京市西城区 期末）Now both roses stood energetic, ___3___ taught me renewal awaits even in deepest despair. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：此刻两支玫瑰都生机勃勃地挺立着，这让我领悟到：即便身处最深的绝望之中，新生也依然在前方守候。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 6.（2026 北京市西城区 期末）However, some researchers argue health reasons aren’t necessarily ____5____ motivate people to get off the couch. 【答案】 what 【解析】考查表语从句的连词。句意：然而，一些研究人员认为，健康原因并不一定是促使人们离开沙发的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所用连接代词引导。故填what。 7. （2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末）Advanced field recorders document the rich details of daily lives, with ___11___ they build more complete collections that truly reflect the whole scene. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：先进的现场录音设备能够记录下日常生活的丰富细节，通过这些记录，它们能够构建出更为完整且真实反映整个场景的音频集合。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词the rich details of daily lives进行限定说明，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 8. （2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末）Finally, sound diaries are useful for creative work like making podcasts and conducting school research ___13___ they are relatively accurate. 【答案】because 【解析】考查连词。句意：最后，声音日记对于诸如制作播客和进行学校研究这类创造性工作也非常有用，因为它们的准确性相对较高。空格后的句子与上文的句子之间是因果关系，所以空格处应该用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9. （2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末）These micro-series, featuring Western actors ___14___ employing Chinese storytelling techniques, last only one to two minutes per episode. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：这些每集只有1到2分钟的微型剧集，由西方演员出演但采用中国的叙事手法。空处前后“featuring Western actors”和“employing Chinese storytelling techniques”是转折关系，应用并列连词but。故填but。 10.（2026 北京市丰台区 期末）They found that the vibrations from the music helped stabilize the fetuses’ heart rates, ____16____ researchers said “could stimulate the development of the fetal autonomic nervous system.” 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们发现，音乐带来的震动有助于稳定胎儿的心率，研究人员称这可能会促进胎儿自主神经系统的发育。空处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 11.（2026 北京市丰台区 期末）After I ____19made____ (make) the delivery order on my phone, the app noted that it would arrive at 2:03 p.m., and that was exactly ____20____ it came. 【答案】when 【解析】考查表语从句的连词。句意：在我在手机上下单之后，应用程序提示送达时间是下午 2:03，而它也确实是在那个时间到的。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少时间状语，需用连接副词when引导。故填when。 12.（2026 北京市石景山区 期末）The sofa’s _____19mood_____ (mood) lighting, comfortable temperature, and white noise from the TV or phone help create a calming environment, _____20_____ makes it even easier to fall asleep. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：沙发上的氛围灯、舒适的温度以及电视或手机发出的白噪音，有助于营造一种令人平静的环境，这使得入睡变得更加容易。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容（沙发营造的环境），关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 语篇押题1 A 【新考向】（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）While engagement has never been more challenging for schools to achieve, it’s also ____1____ (critical) than ever. Engagement is more than just ensuring that lessons are fun. Upon deeper examination, engagement and motivation ____2____ (drive) by several factors. Do students get an opportunity to help shape their goals? Does every student feel ____3____ (support) at school? Do students understand the value of what they’re learning and believe that this value outweighs the cost of effort? When these things are true, learning happens. 【答案】1. more critical 2. are driven 3. supported 【解析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论学校中学生参与度的重要性、挑战性及其驱动因素，强调参与度不仅仅是课程趣味性，还涉及学生目标塑造、支持感和价值认知等方面。 1. 考查比较级。句意：虽然对学校来说，实现学生参与度（的提升）从未像现在这样具有挑战性，但它也比以往任何时候都更加关键。根据后文than ever可知用比较级，在前面加more。故填more critical。 2. 考查时态语态。句意：进一步研究后发现，参与度和积极性是由多种因素共同作用所导致的。主语engagement and motivation与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are driven。 3. 考查形容词。句意：每个学生在学校里都感到受到支持吗？感官动词feel后接形容词作表语student与support之间是被动关系（感到被支持），故用过去分词转化的形容词“supported”，表示“受到支持的”。故填supported。 B 【新语境】（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）The skin of a small fish from Thailand is almost completely clear. As it swims, its muscles move,____4____(result) in reflections of many colors. After shining different kinds of light and lasers onto the fish in a laboratory, researchers made a____5____ (discover) that the small structures in its muscles are what turns light into rainbow colors. Other creatures can also create the rainbow effect when colors change. Usually, they have outer surfaces____6____reflect the light, like a butterfly’s wings. 【答案】4. resulting 5. discovery 6. that##which 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是泰国的一种几乎完全透明的鱼。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当它游泳时，它的肌肉会运动，从而反射出许多颜色。句中谓语是move，空格处用非谓语动词，用现在分词表结果，故填resulting。 5. 考查名词。句意：在实验室里，研究人员将不同种类的光和激光照射到鱼身上后，发现它肌肉中的小结构是将光变成彩虹色的原因。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，根据语境和句意可知，此处意为“发现”，名词是discovery。故填discovery。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：通常，它们有反射光线的外表面，就像蝴蝶的翅膀。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词surfaces是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 C 【新考向】（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）As one of China’s ten____7____(famous) teas, Longjing tea is characterized by its green color, delicate smell, rich taste and beautiful shape. The beautiful forms of a bud (嫩芽)____8____one leaf or two leaves are acknowledged as quality tea. The picking work of such tea leaves demands a high accuracy and____9____(depend) largely on hand labor. To improve efficiency, a tea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now. It can position____10____ the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely. 【答案】7. most famous 8. with 9. depends 10. where 【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国十大名茶之一的龙井茶的特点，以及为了提高采茶效率而制作的采茶机器人的情况。 7. 考查形容词。句意：龙井茶是中国十大名茶之一。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填一个形容词作定语修饰tea。根据提示词famous可知它已经是一个形容词，就要考虑形容词的比较级或最高级，根据句意可知是十大最著名的茶。要用形容词的最高级。故填most famous。 8. 考查介词。句意：带有一片或两片叶子的美丽嫩芽被公认为优质茶叶。空格处是无提示，根据one leaf or two leaves可知是用名词描述a bud的特点。所以可以推理出空格处要填一个介词。根据句意，是带有或具有的意思。故填with。 9. 考查动词谓语和主谓一致。句意：这种茶叶的采摘工作要求高精度，并且在很大程度上依赖手工劳动。根据句中的and可知，括号里的动词和前面的demands是并列关系，所以空格处也是一般现在时，故填depends。 10.考查宾语从句。句意：它可以定位目标芽和叶子的位置，并精确地采摘它们。分析句子成分可知，it是主语，can position and cut 是并列的谓语动词，“the target bud and leaf are”是一个宾语从句做position的宾语，根据句意可知“定位位置在什么地方”。故填where。 语篇押题2 A 【新材料】（2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）On October 1, Jane Goodall passed away ____1____ (natural) at the age of 91. She was famous for being the first to observe chimpanzees use tools to catch termites (白蚁) in Tanzania. From 1985 onwards, she campaigned tirelessly ____2____ (protect) chimpanzees’ habitats, which made her a legendary figure whose story features in Chinese textbooks. Besides, she inspired generations to care for nature, ____3____ (prove) one person’s passion and perseverance can drive meaningful change for the planet. 【答案】1. naturally 2. to protect 3. proving 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了动物学家Jane Goodall的生平贡献与深远影响。 1.考查副词。句意：10月1日，Jane Goodall在91岁时自然离世。空处修饰动词短语passed away，需用副词形式，natural的副词形式为naturally。故填naturally。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从1985年起，她不知疲倦地发起运动，以保护黑猩猩的栖息地，这使她成为一位传奇人物，其事迹也被收录在中国的教科书中。本句已有谓语campaigned，空格处用非谓语形式，此处表目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，她激励了一代又一代人关爱自然，这也证明了一个人的热爱与毅力能够为地球带来有意义的改变。本句已有谓语inspired，空格处用非谓语形式，动词prove与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，且动作与谓语动词inspired同时发生，所以空处需用现在分词proving作伴随状语。故填proving。 B 【新语境】（2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）Although positive energy is sometimes viewed as an abstract idea, it can be approached from various perspectives. Spiritually, positive energy is often associated with inner peace. Scientifically, energy can be measured ____4____ brainwaves and stress hormones. So far, research ____5____(show) our mental states directly influence our emotion. So, focusing on positive energy, we foster a general sense of well-being. Environment also matters. Choosing the very environment ____6____ offers calmness and inspiration, you can significantly improve your energy levels. 【答案】4. by 5. has shown 6. that 【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文指出正能量虽看似抽象，却可从多维度解读。 4. 考查介词。句意：从科学角度来说，能量可以通过脑电波和压力激素来测量。此处表示“通过某种方式或手段”，用来引出测量能量的具体载体，需用介词 by。故填by。 5. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，研究已经表明我们的心理状态会直接影响情绪。时间状语So far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语research为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，show的现在完成时结构为has shown。故填has shown。 6. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：选择一个能带来平静与灵感的环境，你的能量水平会显著提升。先行词是the very environment，指物，且先行词被the very修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，需用that引导定语从句。故填that。 C 【新考向】（2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）Scientists found the oldest and most complete set of fossils of a dome-headed (圆顶头) dinosaur ____7____ (call) a pachycephalosaur. Pachycephalosaurs were plant-eating dinosaurs known for their thick domes. The fossils ____8____ (discover) in Mongolia in 2019. They include a complete skull, whose dome was fully grown, suggesting that the creatures likely practised head-hitting before maturity. The sample, which is between 108 million and 115 million years old, ____9____ (represent) a new species and can throw light on ____10____ these creatures developed. 【答案】7. called 8. were discovered 9. represents 10. how 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现的最古老、最完整的肿头龙化石及其研究意义。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家发现了一套最古老、最完整的原顶头恐龙化石，这种恐龙被称为肿头龙。本句已有谓语found，空格处用非谓语形式，名词dinosaur与动词call之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 8. 考查动词时态与语态。句意：这些化石于2019年在蒙古国被发现。本句主语The fossils与动词discover之间是被动关系，且时间状语in 2019表示过去，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态were discovered。故填were discovered。 9. 考查动词时态。句意：这一样本距今约1.08亿至1.15亿年，代表了一个新物种，并且可以帮助揭示这些生物的演化过程。本句主语The sample为单数，且与动词represent之间是主动关系，结合下文“and can”可知，此处应用一般现在时，所以空处需用动词的第三人称单数形式represents。故填represents。 10. 考查宾语从句。句意：这一样本距今约1.08亿至1.15亿年，代表了一个新物种，并且可以帮助揭示这些生物的演化过程。空处引导宾语从句，作短语throw light on的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，所以空处需用连接副词how。故填how。 2 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $