Unit 4 Caring about Others （讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

Unit 4 Caring about Others 讲练结合精编 1. care about 与 take care of 知识精讲 • care about：关心、在乎（心里在意） ➞ We should care about our friends. • take care of：照顾、照料（实际行动） ➞ She takes care of her little brother. • 易错：不能说 I care about my grandma’s health 用成 take care of，两者侧重点不同。 随堂练习（选择题） 1. A good friend always _______ your feelings. A. takes care of  B. cares about  C. looks at 2. My mother is ill. I need to _______ her. A. care about  B. take care of  C. think about 3. We should _______ the environment (环境). A. care about  B. take care of  C. look for 2.身体感受形容词 hungry / thirsty / ill / tired / hot 知识精讲 • 这些形容词放在 be 动词后面，描述身体状态。 ➞ I’m hungry. / She is thirsty. • ill 表示“生病的”，常作表语；hot 在本单元指“觉得热”。 ✏️ 随堂练习（选择题） 4. After running, I feel very _______. I want some water. A. hungry  B. thirsty  C. tired 5. — Are you _______? — No, I just had lunch. A. hungry  B. thirsty  C. ill 6. It’s very hot today. I feel _______. A. cold  B. hot  C. ill 7. She looks pale (苍白的). Maybe she is _______. A. hungry  B. tired  C. ill 3.词组：have a rest / set the table / take a seat 知识精讲 • have a rest = take a rest：休息一下（rest 前必须有 a） • set the table：摆放餐具 • take a seat = have a seat：坐下 随堂练习（选择题） 8. You look so tired. Please _______ a rest. A. have  B. take  C. both A and B 9. It’s time for dinner. Let’s _______ the table. A. set  B. take  C. have 10. Please _______, everyone. The teacher will come in. A. take a seat  B. have a rest  C. set the table  4. Here’s / Here are 知识精讲 • Here’s + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 ➞ Here’s some milk. / Here’s a cake. • Here are + 复数名词 ➞ Here are some apples. / Here are books. • 就近原则：be 动词由紧跟在 Here 后面的名词决定。 随堂练习（填空题：用 is 或 are 填空） 11. Here _______ some water for you. 12. Here _______ some bananas for the monkeys. 13. Here _______ a new pen for you. 14. Here _______ some juice for your brother. 15. Here _______ some flowers for Mum. 16. Here _______ some bread. 17. Here _______ two apples. 18. Here _______ an orange for you. 随堂练习（选择题） 19. _______ some milk for the cat. A. Here’s  B. Here are  C. Here 20. _______ some books for you. A. Here’s  B. Here are  C. Here is 21. — Here _______ some apples. — Thank you. A. is  B. am  C. are 22. Here _______ a cake and some juice for you. A. is  B. are  C. am 5.询问状况：What’s the matter? 知识精讲 • 询问“怎么了？出什么事了？” • 可加 with sb.：What’s the matter with you? • 回答直接说出感受：I’m tired. / I have a headache. 随堂练习（选择题） 23. — _______ the matter, Mum? — I’m tired. A. How’s  B. What’s  C. Where’s 24. — What’s the matter _______ you? — I feel cold. A. for  B. with  C. to 25. — What’s the matter? — _______ A. I’m a student.  B. I’m hungry.  C. I like apples. 6.询问与回应：Are you…? / Would you like…? 知识精讲 • Are you hungry / thirsty…? 询问状态 ➞ Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. • Would you like…? 礼貌询问是否想要某物 ➞ Yes, please. / No, thanks. • 这类疑问句中 some 不变，不用变成 any。 随堂练习（选择题） 26. — _______ you thirsty? — Yes, I am. A. Are  B. Do  C. Can 27. — Would you like _______ water? — No, thanks. A. any  B. some  C. a 28. — Are you hungry? — _______ I just had lunch. A. Yes, I am  B. No, I’m not  C. Yes, please 29. — Would you like some bread? — _______ A. Yes, I am  B. No, I’m not  C. Yes, please 7.委婉请求：Can I …?（some 不变 any） 知识精讲 • Can I + 动词原形？ 表示“我可以……吗？” • 希望得到肯定回答时，用 some，不用 any。 • 回答：Sure. / Of course. / Here you are. / Sorry, you can’t. 随堂练习（选择题） 30. — Can I have _______ bread? — Sure. Here you are. A. any  B. some  C. a 31. — Can I _______ in? — Come in, please. A. come  B. comes  C. coming 32. — Can I have some juice? — _______ A. Yes, I am.  B. Here you are.  C. No, I’m not. 8.want 的三种用法 知识精讲 • want + 名词：想要某物 • want to + 动词原形：想要做某事 • want + 人 + to + 动词原形：想要某人做某事 • 易错：want 后面不能直接跟动词原形，必须加 to。 随堂练习（选择题） 33. I _______ some water. I’m thirsty. A. want  B. want to  C. wants 34. She _______ to play in the park. A. want  B. wants  C. wanting 35. My mother wants me _______ the table. A. set  B. to set  C. setting 36. He _______ a new toy car. A. want  B. wants  C. want to 9.感受表达：feel + 形容词 知识精讲 • feel + 形容词：感到…… • 第三人称单数用 feels • 可与 be + 形容词互换：I feel tired. = I’m tired. 随堂练习（选择题） 37. After a long walk, I _______ tired. A. feel  B. feels  C. am feel 38. She _______ very happy today. A. feel  B. feels  C. is feel 39. — How do you _______? — I feel hot. A. feeling  B. feel  C. are 10.其他词组：clean the house / time for… / take your… 知识精讲 • clean the house：打扫房子 • It’s time for + 名词：该做某事了 • take your coat / bag：拿上你的外套/包 随堂练习（选择题） 40. It’s 12 o’clock. It’s time _______ lunch. A. for  B. to  C. have 41. Let’s _______ the house. It’s too dirty. A. clean  B. set  C. take 42. Please _______ your bag. We are leaving. A. take  B. set  C. clean 综合提升（选择题） 43. — _______ some juice for you. — Thank you. A. Here’s  B. Here are  C. Here 44. She _______ her grandma every day. A. cares about  B. takes care of  C. look after 45. — _______ I have some bread? — Sure. A. Can  B. Am  C. Do 46. You look tired. Why not _______ a rest? A. have  B. take  C. both A and B 47. — What’s the matter? — I _______ thirsty. A. feel  B. am  C. both A and B 答案： 1B 2B 3A 4B 5A 6B 7C 8C 9A 10A 11is 12are 13is 14is 15are 16is 17are 18is 19A 20B 21C 22A 23B 24B 25B 26A 27B 28B 29C 30B 31A 32B 33A 34B 35B 36B 37A 38B 39B 40A 41A 42A 43A 44B 45A 46C 47C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $