Unit 6 课时4 Section B（1a-1e）-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

()19.-Harry Potter is interesting )20.I won't go to Lucy's birthday party I want to read it again. next Sunday I am invited. -I agree with you. A.if B.unless A.so;that B.too;to C.as soon as D.until C.such;that D.as;as 能力提升 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确 4 Tony notices another 5. 形式填空。 In China,people accept a gift with both hands,but in the West,people usually don't different late dictionary must interest pay much attention to that.Betty is break north immediate surprise clean 6 to know all the Chinese traditions, Today is Lingling's birthday.Betty, so Lingling tells her more about them.For Daming and Tony send her a gift.Lingling example,in Lingling's hometown,people feels happy and says it's a 1. Tony mustn't do any 7. on the first day of asks her to open it,but Lingling thinks she the Spring Festival.And people mustn't shouldn't open it at once,because in China, 8. anything,because it means bad people open a gift 2. Betty tells luck.In China,people 9. only use red Lingling in the US people open a gift paper for hongbao because red means luck.In 3. and tells her not to wait.So the 10. of China,people eat lots of Lingling opens her present and finds a jiaozi.Betty and Tony like eating jiaozi. Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 课时4 Section B(1a~1e) ]重点知识 decide等动词的宾语，也可用于介词后或 l.whether的用法 句首。 whether作连词，意为“是否”，语气比if更正 eg:I don't know whether/if she will come. 式，可与or连用表示选择。常用表达： 我不知道她是否会来。 whether...or not是否…；whether to do I don't know whether he knows the result or sth是否做某事；常作know、ask、wonder、. not.我不知道他是否知道结果。 He is thinking about whether to study eg:Jane was married to a lawyer. abroad after high school..他在考虑高中毕业 简和一名律师结婚了。 后是否出国留学。 They got married five years ago. 【特别提醒】f引导宾语从句表“是否”时，二 他们五年前结婚了。 者常可互换，但whether能用于介词后、句 知识拓展相关词形： 首或与or not连用，if则不能。 (1)marry v.娶；嫁；（与…)结婚，常见 2.married的用法 用法： married作形容词，意为“已婚的；婚姻的”。 marry sb与某人结婚 常用搭配： marry sb t0sb把…嫁给…；为…娶亲 be married to sb与某人结婚（强调状态，可 (2)marriage n.婚姻；婚礼 以和时间段连用) 【特别提醒】marry表示“结婚”时，不与介词 get married结婚（强调动作，不可以和时间 with连用。married也不能与介词with 段连用) 连用。 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 9.Do you know when your aunt and uncle get 1.The lion dance may be performed at important (marry)? 0 such as business opening events. 10.It was embarrass when my 2.Teenagers should protect their p mobile phone rang in the middle of a quiet information well when using the internet. meeting. 3.We should respect the local c when 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 11.天气、兴趣爱好和旅行通常是安全的交谈 we travel to a new place. 话题。 4. (是否)we win or lose doesn't Weather,hobbies and travel are usually matter. 5.Mrs Lin wears a white (女士衬衫) 12.对别人微笑对交朋友很有帮助。 with a black skirt today. Smiling at others 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 to make friends. 6.People in my country are always dressed 13.昨天我收到我的中国朋友玲的消息。她这 (nice)at a party. 周末要办一场小型文化派对。 7.People in Switzerland are strict about my Chinese friend (arrive)time,but some countries Ling yesterday.She'll have a small culture are very relaxed about it. party this weekend. 8.It's not polite to ask person 14.最后但同样重要的是，交卷前仔细检查 questions here. 答案。 )18.You can ask for help you check your answers carefully before need.I will try my best to help you. handing in the test paper. A.whatever B.wherever 15.起初，我不理解他们为什么用手吃饭，但是 C.whenever D.whether 现在我知道那是他们重要的传统。 )19.The book tells us when I didn't understand goodbye in different cultures. why they eat with hands,but now I know A.to say B.say it's their important tradition. C.saying D.says 四、单项选择。 )20.-Will your sister Tom )16.She was excited when she heard next month? her favourite teacher. -Yes.They plan to be A.of B.about in spring. C.from D.to A.marry;married )17.We should remember it is not B.married;married to swim in the river alone. C.married;marry A.healthy B.safe D.marry;marry C.possible D.comfortable 能力提升 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的 sometimes they also make fist and palm 最佳选项，使短文通顺、完整。 salute.2. People make fist and palm 【传统文化】Different countries have salute when they visit someone during the different manners about social situations.In Spring Festival or attend someone's wedding Mexico,people shake hands when they meet ceremony,birthday party and so on. for the first time.In Brazil,people sometimes The history of fist and palm salute kiss.In Korea,people usually bow.Do you 心 It started in West Zhou know Chinese fist and palm salute(拱手礼)？ Dynasty.If people met strangers,they would It is one of classic greeting manners in China. prepare for a fight if necessary,and hands were always ready for holding weapons The occasions of making fist and palm )Holding hands together pointed to salute themselves was a meaning of expressing For centuries,China has been known as a kindness.Later it became one of traditional “Liyi Zhibang”.Nowadays,Chinese usually Chinese manners when meeting each other. shake hands when meeting others,but The way to make fist and palm salute A.Now let's learn more about it. 4. First,stand at attention. B.How do you make fist and palm salute Then,if you are a man,the right hand forms a half fist,and then the left hand holds the right properly? hand in front of your chest.For a woman,the C.When and where do people use it? left hand forms a half fist,and then the right D.Fist and palm salute has a history of hand holds the left hand in front of the chest. more than 3,000 years. Next,watch each other,raise both hands to E.Finally,shake hands towards each other the brow(额头)and bend down.5. for three times. Also,you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times. 课时 5 Section B(2a~3c) 重点知识 知识拓展辨析receive与accept 1.congratulate的用法 动词，意为“收到、得到”，表示 receive congratulate作及物动词，意为“祝贺”，常见 一种客观上的获得。 搭配： 动词，意为“接受、收受”，表示 congratulate sb向某人祝贺 accept 在主观上的接受。 congratulate sb on sth因某事祝贺某人 eg:I received an invitation from him but I eg:I must congratulate you on your excellent don't want to accept it..我收到了他的邀请， exam results..我得祝贺你取得了优异的考试 但是我不想接受它。 成绩。 3.年龄段的表达方法 知识拓展congratulation n.祝贺。通常用复 教材中in their forties意为“在他们四十多 数，是祝贺用语。 岁时”，指40到49岁之间的年龄段，是描述 eg:Congratulations！You passed the test！祝 年龄范围的固定表达。结构：in十one's十整 贺你！你通过了测试！ 十数的复数形式。 2.receive的用法 eg:In her thirties,she focused on building receive作及物动词，意为“收到”。常用 her career.在她三十多岁的时候，她专注于 搭配： 发展自己的事业。 receive sth from sb从某人那里收到某物 知识拓展in one's teens意为“在某人十几 eg:I received a gift from my friend. 岁(13至19岁之间)时”，是固定用法。 我收到了朋友的一份礼物。课时2 Section A(3a3d) 基础巩固 -1.elbows 2.unless 3.proper 4.chopsticks 5.worried 二、6.confusing7.manners 8.friend's 9.servings 10.importantly 三、l1 table manners 12.serving chopsticks 13.Sit up straight 14.so;that;wait for 15.keep;off 四、16.C17.C18.D19.C20.B 能力提升 1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B 8.C9.D10.D 课时3 Grammar Focust(4a~4c) 基础巩固 -,1.cultural 2.difference 3.drive; walking 4.more curious 5.finishes 二、6.embarrassed;embarrassing 7.surprising;surprised 8.confused;confusing 9.exciting;excited 10.interesting;interested 11.amazing;amazed 12.boring;bored 13.tiring;tired 14.scared;scaring 15.disappointing;disappointed 三、16.C17.A18.D19.A20.B 能力提升 1.surprise 2.later 3.immediately 4.dictionary 5.difference 6.interested 7.cleaning 8.break 9.must 10.north Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 课时4 Section B(1a~1e) 基础巩固 -1.occasions 2.private 3.culture 4.Whether 5.blouse 二、6.nicely7.arrival8.personal 9.married 10.embarrassing 三、ll.safe conversation topics 12.goes a long way 13.heard from 14.Last but not least 15.At first 四、16.C17.B18.C19.A20.A 能力提升 1.A2.C3.D4.B5.E 课时5 Section B(2a~3c) 基础巩固 -1.tradition 2.jeans 3.correctly 4.received 5.firstly 6.married 7.congratulate 8.main 二、9.informal10.unsafe1l.untidy 12.unhealthy 13.impossible