Unit 5 课时4 Section B（1a-1e）-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

能力提升 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确 scene was terrible,"an old lady said. 形式填空。 From the earthquake case above,we know that it's really 7. to plan early.Most problem hard disappear and of the time,scientists can detect(探测) stay from safe use they be earthquakes and tell people in time so that by In recent years,some disasters have the time a disaster comes,people have already happened.Many natural disasters make left there.Planning early can make us people's lives become 1. than before. 8. calm.However,some disasters Disasters can not only hurt or kill people but happen too quickly.Many people who are alive also cause many 2. Many people are buried (under buildings,9. suffer from losing 3. loved ones. they can't move. There 4. an earthquake in a To keep 10. in an unexpected city.The earthquake struck a few blocks away disaster,you must think ahead about where a school.Luckily,people there you live and what has happened in your city. were well-trained.Only a few people were Then find out what you need and make a plan hurt.But the whole school 6. .“The with your family. Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 课时 4 Section B(1a~-le) 重点知识 The hotel was noisy,dirty,and worst of all,there was no hot water. 1.worst的用法 这家酒店又吵又脏，最糟糕的是，根本就没 (1)worst作形容词，意为“最坏的；最糟的”， 有热水供应。 是bad的最高级。 eg:What's the worst thing that could happen? 知识拓展worst还可作名词，意为“最坏的 情况最坏会怎么样？ 事”，与the连用。 (2)worst作副词，意为“最坏；最糟”，是 eg:We must prepare for the worst. badly的最高级。worst of all最糟糕的是。 我们必须为最坏的情况做准备。 eg:I sang worst at the school party last night. 2.refuse的用法 我昨晚在学校派对上唱得最差。 refuse既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动 词，意为“拒绝，回绝；退却”。常见用法： refuse sb/sth拒绝某人/某物 珍妮礼貌地拒绝了我的帮助。 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 He refused to accept the offer. eg:Jenny refused my help politely. 他拒绝接受这个提议。 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 12.我不得不匆忙赶火车。 1.The little girl s loudly when she I had to catch the train. saw the spider on her desk. 13.迈克很累，所以一到家就上床睡觉了。 2.She has a good k of Chinese Mike was very tired,so he went to bed history. he got home. 3.As a s she obeys the school rules 14.当建筑物着火时，要尽快离开。 and works hard at her subjects. When there is a fire in a building,get away 4.A g stood at the entrance of the you can. palace. 15.他叔叔在这个学校当保安。他非常喜欢他 5.There is a new flower shop n 的工作。 has many different kinds of flowers. His uncle works in the school as a 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 He likes his job very much. 6.The brave firemen are our (hero). 四、单项选择。 They saved many lives in the wildfire. )16.With the of tsunamis,Tilly 7.He played (badly)in the game knew that a disaster might come. today. A.strength B.knowledge 8. (thankful),the rain stopped and C.situation D.connection the sun came out. )17.The of the movie saves 9.I was angry with him because he the world in the end. (refuse)to lend me his computer. A.director B.actor 10.After quick (think),Mr Green C.hero D.star decided to leave here early. )18.I'm good at many subjects 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 maths.It's a little difficult. 11.消防员立即行动，从洪水中拯救被困的 A.besides B.except for 农民。 C.except D.beside The firefighters )19.-Please give the Chinese book to to rescue the trapped farmers from the Linda. flood. OK. I see her,I will give it to her. hurt during the typhoon got timely A.As soon as B.Unless treatment. C.Before D.Instead of A.Thanks B.Thanks to )20. the doctors,the old man C.Thankfully D.Thanks for 能力提升 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳 necessary to think about any special needs that 选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 might come up.Pack some special things for Natural disasters may happen at any the old or the young of your family.Then, time.When natural disasters happen,you keep the kit in a place where everyone can find might find yourself without water,food or it easily. electricity(电).l. Here are some 5. Practise regularly(定期)with suggestions. your family and make sure that everyone First,know what disasters may happen in knows exactly what to do. your area.You should learn about the types of It is impossible to stop natural disasters, disasters that are common in your city,such but with more preparation,you can protect as earthquakes,floods,or typhoons.It is also yourself and your loved ones better. a good way to follow local news and weather A.Finally,practise the plan you have reports.2. made. Second,make an emergency plan.Plan a B.In these ways,you can know about way to get your family members together if possible risks. they can't find each other when the disaster C.So you should get prepared before the happens.3. Pick one place right disaster comes. outside your home for sudden emergencies and D.It should include some necessary things the other one outside of your neighbourhood. your family need. Third,get a family survival kit(急救包) E.Choose two places for everyone to go if ready.4. For example,water,food, it isn't safe to stay at home. medicine and some useful tools.Besides,it is 课时 5 Section B(2a~3d) 心重点知识 作不及物动词短语。 1.g0off的用法 go off短语含义大集合： g0off是由“动词十副词”构成，在句中多用课时6 Reading Plus 1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 基础巩固 -1.earthquake 2.interviews 3.floods 4.waving 5.temper 二、6.flooded7.not to touch8.nearly 9.communicating 10.neighbourhood 三、ll.did housework/did chores 12.waved goodbye to 13.pay attention to 14.warn;not to 15.at the time of 四、16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A 能力提升 -、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C 二、6.when7.for8.As9.along 10.was 课时2 Section A(3a~3d) 基础巩固 -1.relatives 2.store 3.covers 4.Nearly/Almost 5.trucks 二、6.to travel7.Luckily8.preparations 9.supplies 10.was driving 三、ll.make preparations for 12.hear of/about 13.get into an accident 14.emergency supplies 15.move;off 四、16.A17.A18.C19.C20.B 能力提升 1.A2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.B 8.D9.A10.D 课时3 Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 基础巩固 -1.power 2.thick 3.beating 4.soundly 5.hid 二、6.raining7.were chatting8.was doing 9.wasn't washing 10.was making 三、11.when12.While/,When13.while 14.when 15.While 四、16.C17.D18.A19.B20.B 能力提升 1.harder 2.problems 3.their 4.was 5.from 6.disappeared 7.useful 8.stay 9.and 10.safe Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 课时4 Section B(1a~1e) 基础巩固 -1.screamed 2.knowledge 3.schoolgirl 4.guard 5.nearby 二、6.heroes7.worst8.Thankfully 9.refused 10.thinking 三、ll.jumped into action 12.rush to 13.as soon as 14.as fast as 15.security guard 四、16.B17.C18.C19.A20.B 能力提升 1.C2.B3.E4.D5.A 课时5 Section B(2a~3d) 基础巩固 -,1.review 2.terribly 3.volunteers 4.unlucky 5.usual 6.alarm 7.thunder 二、8.earthquake 9.wildfire 10.safeguard 11.heatwave 12.floodwater 13.manpower 14.heartbeat 15.landslide 三、16.alarm clock 17.All of a sudden 18.went off 19.swept through 20.put out 21.by the time 22.out of breath 23.wake up 24.as a result 25.went wrong 能力提升 -1.Did you hear about it 2.Why did the flood happen 3.What are people doing to help 4.What can we do to help them 5.When and where shall we go to donate 二、6.kinds7.them8.dangerous9.on 10.a 11.when 12.moves 13.safe 14.stronger 15.is 课时6 Reading Plus 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A How different are our cultures? 课时1 Section A(1a2d) 基础巩固 -1.fork 2.kiss 3.rude 4.greet 5.hug 二、6.uncommon7.confused8.Indian 9.embarrassed 10.shook 三、11.bump fists 12.not formal enough 13.shake hands 14.press palms 15.rub noses 能力提升 -、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E 二、6.in7.to8.for9.is10.When/ While