Unit 3 课时5 Section B（2a-3c）-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

5.repeat 二、6.rang7.decision8.solution9.proud 10.player 三、11.all smiles 12.on top of the world 13.pull together 14.Look on the bright side 15.as shocked as 四、16.D17.B18.A19.C20.A 能力提升 1.E2.C3.A4.B5.D 课时5 Section B(2a~3c) 基础巩固 -1.normal 2.deep 3.mad 4.negative 5.mean 二、6.thankful7.differently8.joyful 9.helping 10.behaved 三、1l.awake12.at13.alone14.stressed 15.somebody 16.worried 17.angry 18.shock 19.excited 20.hurt 能力提升 -1.How can I help you/What is your problem 2.I'm sorry to hear that/That's too terrible 3.He got it from his best friend/The toy has a special meaning for him 4.I want to know where I can buy the same toy 5.Is it far from our school 二、6.anger7.seriously8.control9.or 10.tells 11.ways 12.a 13.us 14.better 15.swimming 课时6 Reading Plus 1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section A What is amazing about nature? 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 基础巩固 -1.research 2.wonders 3.surface 4.below 5.level 二、6.depth7.largest8.wonderful 9.measurement 10.unusual 三、ll.the highest mountain 12.the bottom of the sea 13.metres deep 14.square kilometres in size 15.the lowest;below sea level 能力提升 -、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D 二、6.the7.to8.from9.of10.Are 课时2 Section A(3a~3d) 基础巩固 -1.protect 2.desert 3.waterfall 4.civilizations 5.ancient 二、6.farthest7.development8.longest阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Do you often have negative(消极的) thoughts?Do you and your friends often complain(抱怨)about things?l. O Find the positive,however small Bad things happen to all of us,but the most important thing is to focus on the positive.For example,next time you are caught in traffic,think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favourite music.If you don't have much in your fridge,get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients(食材)you have.2. ●Focus on now It's easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow.3. But remember,you can't change the past,and no one can control the future,so the best thing is to focus on the present. 课时5 Se 重点知识 1.thankful的用法 thankful作形容词，意为“感谢的；感激的”， 通常不用于名词前。常见用法： be thankful for sth因某事心存感激 be thankful to sb对某人心存感激 be thankful to do对做…感到欣慰 be thankful that..对…感到欣慰 能力提升 04. Being around negative people will make you feel negative,too.Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself,not those that spend all day complaining.It's hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you. ●Be kind to others One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others.5. Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective(视角)on life and make you value what you have. A.We all do this sometimes B.Find positive friends and partners C.It can be exciting to try something new D.Find ways to volunteer in your community E.The following can help you feel positive about life ction B(2a~3c) eg:I was so thankful for his support. 我对他的支持非常感激。 He is very thankful to Lin Tao. 他很感激林涛。 I was thankful to see they'd all arrived safely.看到他们都平安到达，我感到欣慰。 The whole family is thankful that the storm caused no damage..全家人为暴风雨没有造 成损失而感到欣慰。 2.辨析shout at sb与shout to sb shout 冲某人大声叫嚷；吼（非善意，多指 at sb 因生气或愤怒而冲某人大声吼叫)。 shout 对某人大声喊叫（无恶意，多因距离 to sb 远，目的是让别人听见)。 eg:It is impolite of you to shout at your parents..对你父母大吼大叫是不礼貌的。 He shouted to the driver to stop. 他向司机大喊停车。 3.awake的用法 awake作形容词，意为“醒着的”，通常用作表 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1.It's n to feel tired after such a long trip. 2.Taking a d breath gives you an opportunity to calm down. 3.I really get m when you take things without asking. 4.Don't always have (消极的) thoughts,try to be more positive. 5.Gina refused to give her brother any of her chocolate.She was really (吝啬的) sometimes. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.Never forget to be thank)to those who help us. 7.I know we think (different)but it doesn't matter. 8.It is (joy)to listen to music and take a cup of coffee on a sunny afternoon. 9.Thank you for (help)me out. 语，常用短语：be/stay awake保持清醒。其 反义词为asleep,意为“睡着”。 eg:She stayed awake all night worrying about the exam.她整夜没睡，担心考试。 Is he awake or asleep?他醒着还是睡着了？ 知识拓展wake作动词，意为“唤醒；醒来”， 其过去式为woke,过去分词为woken,常与 副词up连用，构成短语wake up,意为“叫 醒；醒来”。 eg:Can you wake me up at six tomorrow morning?你能明天早上六，点叫醒我吗？ 基础巩固 10.Last night,the little girl behave) perfectly at the dinner party and all the guests praised her. 三、选词填空。 11.My cousin was wake/awake early in the morning,waiting for the birthday party. 12.It's not polite to shout (to/at) your parents when you are angry. 13.Don't leave the little girl (alone/ lonely)at home.She may feel afraid. 14.Mike felt very (stress/stressed) before the final exam last week. 15.I really need (somebody/anybody) to help me carry the heavy box. 16.I am worry/worried)about my grandpa because he is ill. 17.Being anger/angry is very normal in our lives. 18.To my (shocked/shock),the boy gave a confident speech! 19.The children were so excited/ 一、补全对话，每空词数不限。 A:Robert,I need your help.Could you provide some suggestions for me? B:Sure.1. A:Yesterday I dropped my younger brother's favourite toy by accident.It fell down from the desk and broke. B:2. Did you tell him about it? A:Yes,I told him after that,because I want to be honest with him. B:What did he do after knowing the truth? A:He cried and felt sad.3. B:What can I do for you? A:4. B:Oh,I see.I know a shop that sells toys.I can go there with you to buy the same one for your brother after school. A:That sounds great.5. B:No,just 2 kilometres. 二、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being angry is very normal in our lives. However,6. (angry)is not a good feeling at all.It can make us feel uncomfortable.And most people choose to hide(隐藏)their anger.Research shows that exciting)about their trip to the science museum. 20.Anger can make you (hurt/hurtful) others or yourself. 能力提升 this can 7. serious )affect our health.We need to learn to 8. (control)our feelings. Is it helpful for us to shout 9. break things when we get angry?The research 10. (tell)that when we deal with our anger like this,it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us.The more time we keep angry,the worse result we'll get.We should deal with our anger in a proper way.Here are some 11. (way) First,be clear about what made us angry.Anger can be caused by 12. lot of feelings,such as fear,disappointment and so on.Second,pay more attention to those everyday things that may make 13. (we)angry.A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it.The study shows that if we name our feelings,we can calm ourselves down and feel much 14. （good). What's more,taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging and 15. (swim)can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger,we will be happier and our life will be better.