Unit 3 课时4 Section B（1a-1f）-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

smart instead of 9. yourself or you can talk to someone， or do something you making things worse. enjoy. If it 10. work， go back to DO something to help yourself. Maybe Step 3. Section B How can we stay positive? 课时4 Section B(1a~1f) 他为自己没有放弃而深感自豪。 重点知识 I am very proud to be a part of the team. 1.decision的用法 能成为队中的一员我感到十分荣幸。 decision意为“决定”， 可数名词。其动词形 Im proud that I am Chinese. 式为decide， 意为“决定”。常见用法： 我很骄傲我是中国人。 make decisions/make a decision/make one's 3.a bit的用法 decision做决定 abit意为“稍微， 有点儿”， 在肯定句中相当 make a decision to do s th=decide to do s th 于a little或a little bit， 都为程度副词。 决定做某事 eg：She feels a bit better today. eg：It would be sensible to think twice before =She feels a little better today. we make a decision.在做决定之前再三考虑 =She feels a little bit better today 是明智的。 她今天感觉好一点。 A month ago， I made a decision to never 知识拓展辨析a little与a bit leave things to the last minute.一个月前， 我做了一个决定：再也不把事情拖到最后 可以直接修饰Tom has a little money. a little 一刻。 不可数名词 汤姆有一点儿钱。 2.proud的用法 当a bit 修饰 Tom has a bit of proud作形容词， 意为“骄傲的； 自豪的”。常 abit 不可数名词 money.汤姆有一点 见用法： 时要加of 儿钱。 be proud of=take pride in为……感到自豪 【特别提醒】abit和a little 在否定句中的意 (后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式 思恰恰相反：not a bit 相当于 at all. be proud to do s th为做某事感到自豪 意为“一点儿也不”； not a little 相当于 be proud+that从句某人感到骄傲…… very， 意为“非常”。 eg：He was proud of/took pride in himself for not giving up. 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 14.往好的方面想 —一明天可能会是更好的 1.You have to learn to relax.Don't be too 天。 h on yourself. 2.He's in 1 spirits because he failed -tomorrow might be a better his maths test. day. 3.He is a c of a volleyball team. 15.事故发生时，马特和其他人一样震惊。 4.What's the s in the basketball Matt was game? anyone when the accident happened. 5.Please r the question.I didn't hear 四、单项选择。 it clearly just now. )16. should play a part in the 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 environmental protection. 6.I (ring)the bell and waited for A.Somebody B.Anybody someone to open the door. C.Nobody D.Everybody 7.Ask your parents before making a )17.The team completed the task (decide). they met with many difficulties. 8.It seemed that he found a (solve) A.until B.though to the problem. C.unless D.because 9.He believed he would make them feel )18.This shirt is big for me. (pride)of him the next time. Can I try a smaller size? 10.The young play practises A.a bit B.a few football every evening after school. C.little D.few 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 )19.If Tom makes you a promise,he 11.当她看到老朋友时，她满脸笑容。 won't He is a man of his When she saw her old friends,she was word. A.be hard on you 12.赢得歌唱比赛后，我感到无比开心。 B.take after you After winning the singing competition,I C.let you down felt D.hear from you )20.She go out alone at night. 13.只要我们继续团结一致，我们最终会实现 A.didn't dare to 目标。 B.daren't to As long as we continue to C.dare we will achieve our goal at last. D.dare to 能力提升 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳 04. 选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Being around negative people will make Do you often have negative(消极的) you feel negative,too.Spend time with people thoughts?Do you and your friends often who will make you laugh and help you believe complain(抱怨)about things?l. in yourself,not those that spend all day O Find the positive,however small complaining.It's hard to feel negative when Bad things happen to all of us,but the you have positive people around you. most important thing is to focus on the ●Be kind to others positive.For example,next time you _are One of the best ways to make yourself caught in traffic,think how great it is that you feel good is to help others.5. can finish listening to your favourite music.If Spending time helping other people can give you don't have much in your fridge,get you a better perspective(视角)on life and creative and think of what you can invent with make you value what you have. the ingredients(食材)you have.2. A.We all do this sometimes ●Focus on now B.Find positive friends and partners It's easy to think too much about things C.It can be exciting to try something new that have already happened and to get worried D.Find ways to volunteer in your community about what will happen tomorrow.3. E.The following can help you feel positive But remember,you can't change the past,and about life no one can control the future,so the best thing is to focus on the present. 课时 5 Section B(2a~3c) 重点知识 eg:I was so thankful for his support. 我对他的支持非常感激。 1.thankful的用法 He is very thankful to Lin Tao. thankful作形容词，意为“感谢的；感激的”， 他很感激林涛。 通常不用于名词前。常见用法： I was thankful to see they'd all arrived be thankful for sth因某事心存感激 safely.看到他们都平安到达，我感到欣慰。 be thankful to sb对某人心存感激 The whole family is thankful that the storm be thankful to do对做…感到欣慰 caused no damage..全家人为暴风雨没有造 be thankful that.,.对…感到欣慰 成损失而感到欣慰。二、6.safety7.badly8.using9.Third 10.without 11.advice 12.follow 13.allowed 14.If 15.careful 课时6 Reading Plus 1.C2.B3.B4.B5.D Unit 3 Growing Up Section A What makes you upset? 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 基础巩固 -1.present 2.emotions 3.upset 4.control 5.fault 二、6.to take7.hurtful8.shocked 9.worried 10.forgave 三、11.borrow;from 12.In future 13.an ugly mark;returned 14.how to deal with 15.cleared the air 四、16.B17.D18.D19.B20.A 能力提升 -、1.C2.F3.B4.D5.E 二、6.the7.with8.are9.when/if 10.up 课时2 Section A(3a~3d) 基础巩固 -1.standard 2.pressure 3.compare 4.award 5.Although 二、6.clearly7.stressed8.Writing 9.feel 10.watching 三、ll.aren't happy with 12.didn't;until 13.to get across 14.Why don't 15.under too much pressure 四、16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D 能力提升 1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B 8.A9.B10.D 课时3 Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 基础巩固 -1.Shut 2.apologize 3.purpose 4.plenty 5.reduce 二、6.Lastly/Last7.yourself8.stressed 9.anger 10.to take 三、11.so that12.until13.although 14.if 15.Although 16.so that 17.if 18.until 四、19.B20.A21.A22.B23.D 24.C25.C 能力提升 1.happens 2.are 3.unhappy 4.scared 5.these 6.before 7.Imagine 8.ways 9.hurting 10.doesn't Section B How can we stay positive? 课时4 Section B(1a~1f) 基础巩固 -1.hard 2.low 3.coach 4.score 5.repeat 二、6.rang7.decision8.solution9.proud 10.player 三、l1.all smiles 12.on top of the world 13.pull together 14.Look on the bright side 15.as shocked as 四、16.D17.B18.A19.C20.A 能力提升 1.E2.C3.A4.B5.D 课时5 Section B(2a~3c) 基础巩固 -1.normal 2.deep 3.mad 4.negative 5.mean 二、6.thankful7.differently8.joyful 9.helping 10.behaved 三、11.awake12.at13.alone14.stressed 15.somebody 16.worried 17.angry 18.shock 19.excited 20.hurt 能力提升 -1.How can I help you/What is your problem 2.I'm sorry to hear that/That's too terrible 3.He got it from his best friend/The toy has a special meaning for him 4.I want to know where I can buy the same toy 5.Is it far from our school 二、6.anger7.seriously8.control 9.or 10.tells 11.ways 12.a 13.us 14.better 15,swimming 课时6 Reading Plus 1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section A What is amazing about nature? 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 基础巩固 -1.research 2.wonders 3.surface 4.below 5.level 二、6.depth7.largest8.wonderful 9.measurement 10.unusual 三、ll.the highest mountain 12.the bottom of the sea 13.metres deep 14.square kilometres in size 15.the lowest;below sea level 能力提升 -、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D 二、6.the7.to8.from9.of10.Are 课时2 Section A(3a~3d) 基础巩固 -1.protect 2.desert 3.waterfall 4.civilizations 5.ancient 二、6.farthest7.development8.longest