Unit 3 课时1 Section A（1a-2d）-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

Unit 3 Growing Up Section A What makes you upset? 课时 1Section A(1a~2d) ]重点知识 2.advise的用法 advise意为“建议；劝告”，既作及物动词，也 1.辨析lonely与alone 作不及物动词，用法如下： “孤独的；寂寞的”，强调主 词性 结构 含义 观感情，心灵上的孤独，带 有伤感的色彩。既可作定 就某事给某人提 advise sb on sth 建议 lonely 形容词 语也可作表语。feel lonely “感到孤独”。 advise sb (not) 建议某人（不要） “偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，只 ut. to do sth 做某事 用于名词前作定语。 advise sb against 建议某人不要做 (doing)sth 某事 “独自；单独”，相 强调独 副词 advise that... 建议… 当于by oneself。. 自一人 的客观 advise against 1. 建议不要做某事 alone (doing)sth “单独的；独自情况，不 形容词的”，常用作 含感情 eg:I advise you on your study. 表语。 色彩。 我就你的学习给你提建议。 My teacher advises me not to stay up late. eg:They live in a lonely village far from the 老师建议我不要熬夜。 town.他们住在远离城镇的偏僻村庄里。 She advises him against smoking. Everyone noticed that Jenny would like to 她建议他不要吸烟。 be left alone. He advises that we (should)go now. 每个人都注意到了珍妮想一个人独处。 他建议我们现在走。 She lives alone,but she doesn't feel lonely. 她独自一个人住，但并不感到孤独。 The doctor advises against eating too much sugar..医生建议不要吃太多糖。 3.辨析in future与in the future would be more careful in future. (1)in future相当于from now on,意为“往 道了歉后，哈里告诉彼得他今后会更加小 后；从今以后”，侧重强调从现在开始。 心的。 (2)in the future意为“在将来”，指离现在较 Nobody knows what will happen in the 远的将来一段时间。常与一般将来时连用。 future.谁也不知道将来会发生什么事。 eg:After saying sorry,Harry told Peter he 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 Can I a pen you because 1.Lucy gave me a beautiful p at my I forgot mine at home? birthday. 12.别再迟到了。今后要准时到校！ 2.Human beings have different e Don't be late again. such as anger,love and fear. come to school on time! 3.If you feel u you can have a talk 13.马克还吉他时，吉他上有个难看的印记。 with a good friend. There was on 4.My best friend May always exercises more the guitar when Mark it. to bring her weight under c 14.老师知道如何应对不听讲的孩子。 5.It's not your f that we missed the Teachers know train. kids who don't listen. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 15.昨天我们消除误会，互相道歉。 6.The doctor advised me take) Yesterday we more rest and drink plenty of water. and said sorry to each other. 7.Please don't say such (hurt)words 四、单项选择。 to your friends.It will make them sad. )16.-David,what's the matter?You 8.Everyone was (shock)when they look unhappy. heard the news of the earthquake. I got a fight with my 9.My mother is worry)about my best friend. health and asks me to eat more vegetables A.on B.into and fruit. C.at D.for 10.He (forgive)her the awful thing )17.His father bought him a new camera she said about him. as a birthday And he liked 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 it very much. 11.我能向你借一支钢笔吗？因为我把我的落 A.deal B.object 家里了。 C.dream D.present )18.Miss Li asked the students to stop C.lonely;lonely and listen to her carefully. D.alone;alone A.to speak B.speaks )20.-I didn't sleep well last night.I'm C.speak D.speaking very tired today. )19.His grandpa lives in a -You should go to bed early tonight small house,but he doesn't feel you can have a good rest, A.lonely;alone A.so that B.although B.alone;lonely C.until D.even though 能力提升 一、补全对话。（有一个多余选项） A.How are you going? A:Hi,Tom. B.Be kind to everyone. B:Hi,Jack.You look sad.1. C.What's wrong with you? A:I hate going to school. D.And I will help you if you need. B:Why?Do you have too much pressure( E.Would you like to go there with me? 力)？ F.Don't you talk to your friends about A:Not really.I just feel lonely sometimes. your worries? B:Why do you think so?2. A:No,I always stay by myself. 二、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 B:That's really too bad.Friends are very Dear Linda, important to everyone. I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble A:I think so,but what can I do? getting along with your parents.You said you B:3 I believe you can make many didn't know how to ask for your parents' friends soon. permission(许可).Ihad6. same A:Really?But... problem as you before.But now,I can B:Believe in me,please.4. communicate 7. my parents well A:Thanks a lot.I want to have a try. because I made some changes.Here 8. B:Now,there is a good chance for you.Mary some of my ways for you. will have her birthday party this weekend. Firstly,share your plans with your 5. parents at the proper time when you want to A:Sure,I'd like to.Catch you then. go out.You can talk with them 9. they are free.Secondly,be patient when they when they don't agree with you.Try your best ask you questions.They just care about you to convince(说服)them!I hope these ways and want to make sure you are safe.Lastly, will be helpful to you. don't give 10. talking with them 课时2 Section A(3a-3d) 重点知识 eg:The judge awarded me first prize ( awarded first prize to me).评委授予我一 L.award的用法 award意为“奖；奖品”，可数名词。常见 等奖。 2.pressure的用法 用法： pressure意为“压力”，多指外界施加的压力 win/get/receive an award赢得/获得奖项 或工作、生活中的压力，通常用作不可数名 give sb an award给某人颁奖 词。常见用法： eg:He got an award for bravery. under pressure(from sb)承受（来自某人的） 他因英勇受奖。 压力 She did well in this test and her mother gave put pressure on sb(to do sth)施压给某人 her an award. (令其做某事) 她在这次考试中做得很好，她的妈妈给了她 eg:Parents shouldn't put too much pressure 一个奖品。 on their children. 知识拓展award还可以作动词，意为“授 父母不应该给他们的孩子施加太多压力。 予”。常见用法： The team performs well under pressure. award sb sth=award sth to sb给某人颁发 这个队在压力下表现良好。 某物 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 5.A the sun was shining,it wasn't 1.Miss Gao is a strict teacher.I always do my very warm. homework carefully to meet her s 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 2.He is under a lot of p these days 6.Speak (clear)so that everyone can because he lost his job. understand you. 3.Don't always c your grades with 7.Paul gets (stress)before every big those of your classmates. exam and can't sleep well. 4.My sister hopes to get an a in the 8. write)down important notes in sports meeting next week. class is helpful.二、6.safety7.badly8.using9.Third 10.without 11.advice 12.follow 13.allowed 14.If 15.careful 课时6 Reading Plus 1.C2.B3.B4.B5.D Unit 3 Growing Up Section A What makes you upset? 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 基础巩固 -1.present 2.emotions 3.upset 4.control 5.fault 二、6.to take7.hurtful8.shocked 9.worried 10.forgave 三、11.borrow;from 12.In future 13.an ugly mark;returned 14.how to deal with 15.cleared the air 四、16.B17.D18.D19.B20.A 能力提升 -、1.C2.F3.B4.D5.E 二、6.the7.with8.are9.when/if 10.up 课时2 Section A(3a~3d) 基础巩固 -1.standard 2.pressure 3.compare 4.award 5.Although 二、6.clearly7.stressed8.Writing 9.feel 10.watching 三、ll.aren't happy with 12.didn't;until 13.to get across 14.Why don't 15.under too much pressure 四、16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D 能力提升 1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B 8.A9.B10.D 课时3 Grammar Focus(4a4d) 基础巩固 -1.Shut 2.apologize 3.purpose 4.plenty 5.reduce 二、6.Lastly/Last7.yourself8.stressed 9.anger 10.to take 三、l1.so that12.until13.although 14.if 15.Although 16.so that 17.if 18.until 四、19.B20.A21.A22.B23.D 24.C25.C 能力提升 1.happens 2.are 3.unhappy 4.scared 5.these 6.before 7.Imagine 8.ways 9.hurting 10.doesn't Section B How can we stay positive? 课时4 Section B(1a~1f) 基础巩固 -1.hard 2.low 3.coach 4.score