Unit 2 课时1 Section A（1a-2d）-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) ]重点知识 语suffer from意为“受苦，受折磨”，它的宾 语是疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤等。 l.一What's the matter??怎么啦？ 一I have a stomachache.我胃痛。 eg:He suffered from a bad cold last week. (l)What's the matter(with..)?常用于询 他上周患了重感冒。 问发生了什么事或病情。类似的表达还有： (2)suffer作及物动词，意为“遭受”，后跟名 What's wrong (with...)?/What's the trouble 词或代词作宾语。 with...)?/What's the problem (with...)? eg:They suffered heavy losses in the 等。with后可接名词、代词等。 earthquake.他们在地震中遭受了重大损失。 eg:一What's the matter?怎么啦？ 3.avoid的用法 一Bad luck！I lost my watch.真倒霉！我把 avoid作及物动词，意为“避免；防止”，后跟 我的手表弄丢了。 名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，后面不能 (2)have a stomachache胃痛。“have十a+表 接动词不定式。 示生病的名词”表示“得…病”，如：have a eg:She avoids junk food to stay healthy. sore throat喉咙痛；have a fever发烧；have a 她不吃垃圾食品以保持健康。 headache头痛；have a cough咳嗽；have a To avoid making mistakes,we should read cold患感冒；have a sore back/have a each question carefully. backache背痛；have a toothache牙痛。 为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个 2.suffer的用法 问题。 (1)suffer作不及物动词，意为“受苦”。短 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 4.You should drink some hot tea with h 1.-What's the m with you? 5.I don't feel well.I have a headache,and a -I have a s back. nose. 2.We must brush our t twice a day. 6.A cow has four (胃). 3.He has a t He should see a dentist. 7.You look tired.Please have a (休息). 8.If you cough,you should drink (足 because I talked 够的)hot water.. yesterday. 9.It's hot now,but he is feeling cold.I think 四、单项选择 he has a (发烧). ( )21.Do you want some hot tea 10.There is something wrong with my honey? (喉咙).Ican't say a word. A.with B.and 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 C.in D.has 11.Let's enjoy (our)at the party！ )22.You should see a if you 12.He made a (care)mistake in the have a toothache maths exam A.nurse 13.We're supposed to avoid .(push) B.policeman when we go upstairs or downstairs. C.teacher 14.Remember (turn)the lights off D.dentist before you go out. )23.-What's the matter with you? 15.Eating too much may cause a -I have My head hurts. (stomach). A.a stomachache 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 B.a sore throat 16.安全第一。当我们一个人的时候我们必须 C.a toothache 保护自己。 D.a headache Safety comes first.We must )24.Be careful!Or you may when we are alone. A.hurt you 17.我牙痛，但我真的很害怕去看牙医。 B.hurt yourself I have a toothache,but I'm really afraid of C.hurting you D.hurting yourself 18.他遭受疾病的折磨，但没有放弃他的梦想。 )25.-Would you like to go hiking with He a serious illness, me this weekend? but he didn't give up his dream. -I'd love to.But I'll have 19.你今天看上去不太好。怎么了？ homework to do and You don't look well today.What's clothes to wash. with you?/What's A.too many;too much you? B.too many;too many 20.我喉咙痛，因为昨天说得太多了。 C.too much;too many D.too much;too much 能力提升 一、补全对话。（有一个多余选项） 二、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A.The doctor will give you some advice. During the winter months,people easily B.Do you have a fever? get colds and flu.Many people think they are C.You're welcome. the same,6. they are different. D.What's the matter? Colds can stay with you for up to a week. E.Maybe you have a bad cold. You will have 7. running nose,a F.I had a toothache. sore throat,a headache,a cough and a fever. A:Hi.Kate,you look terrible.1. Compared to colds,flu is more serious. B:I'm not feeling well.I've got a headache and You will feel sick very quickly.You will have a a sore throat.I am afraid... fever and a headache.Your body will hurt and A:2. become weak.This could last for up 8. four weeks B:No,I don't.I took my temperature just 9. there any way to keep yourself now. away from colds and flu?Staying clear of A:Don't worry.3. persons with colds or flu may work.Try not to B:I think so. touch your nose 10. eyes if you have A:You should go to see a doctor.4. been close to someone who has a cold.Wash B:That's a good idea.Thank you very much. your hands,especially after cleaning your A:5. nose.Don't go out with wet hair! 课时 2 Section A(3a~3d) 重点知识 雨阻止了我们外出。 1.stop..from doing的用法 【特别提醒】上面三个结构用于被动语态时， stop..from doing是一个常用短语，意为 from均不可省略。 “防止…；阻止…”。 The accident was stopped/prevented/kept stop sb/sth(from)doing sth=keep sb/sth from happening.事故被阻止发生。 from doing sth prevent sb/sth(from) 2.patient的用法 doing sth阻止某人/某物做某事 (1)patient作名词，意为“病人”。 eg:The fence stops/prevents the sheep(from) (2)patient作形容词，意为“有耐心的”。常 running away. 用搭配： 这道栅栏防止羊跑掉。 be patient with sb/sth对某人/某事有耐心 The rain kept us from going out. eg:He is a good doctor and he is patient with4.old-fashioned 5.rather 二、6.teenager7.foreigners8.programmer 9.to be 10.achievement 三、l1.such as;doing yoga 12.dream of becoming 13.calm down 14.a strong sense of achievement 15.to collect postcards 四、16.D17.B18.B19.D20.A 能力提升 1.A2.C3.E4.D5.B 课时5 Section B(2a~3c) 基础巩固 -1.stage 2.strict 3.performed 4.inspiration 5.similarity 二、6.suggestions7.failure&.importantly 9.to paint 10.surprisingly 三、11.as long as 12.give up 13.So far 14.took up 15.got over 四、16.B17.D18.C19.A20.B 能力提升 -、1.Me,too 2.I think I should join a book club 3.What kind of reading activities do you have 4.You can learn a lot from it 5.Can I join you 二、6.programming7.instructor8.difficult 9.failure 10.to create 11.achievement 12.reduces 13.importantly 14.myself 15.guidance 课时6 Reading Plus 1.A2.A3.C4.D5.C Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 基础巩固 -1.matter;sore 2.teeth 3.toothache 4.honey 5.runny 6.stomachs 7.rest 8.enough 9.fever 10.throat 二、11.ourselves12.careless13.pushing 14.to turn 15.stomachache 三、l6.protect ourselves 17.going to the dentist 18.suffered from 19.wrong/the matter with 20.have a sore throat;too much 四、21.A22.D23.D24.B25.C 能力提升 -、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C 二、6.but7.a8.to9.ls10.or 课时2 Section A(3a~3d) 基础巩固 -1.test 2.medicine 3.fever 4.mask 5.injury