Unit 1 课时4 Section B（1a-1e）-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

people give up hobbies in several months.So enjoy an activity after a few weeks,it remember to begin 9. (slow)and see 10. be)time to make some plans to if the activity is really right for you.If you still develop it. Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 课时 Section B(1a~le) 重点知识 是由achieve加后缀-ment构成的。make achievements取得成就。 1.allow的用法 allow作动词，意为“使…成为可能；允 eg:It was a remarkable achievement for such 许”，用法如下： a young player..如此年轻的选手有这样的成 allow(doing)sth允许（做）某事 绩真是了不起。 allow sb/sth to do sth允许某人/某物做某 知识拓展achieve作及物动词，意为“取 事；使某人/某物能够做某事 得；实现；完成”。后可跟一些抽象名词作宾 be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 语，形成动词短语，如：achieve success, eg:Our school doesn't allow mobile phones progress/a goal/,one's dream等。 in the library.我们学校不允许在图书馆使 3.dream of的用法 用手机。 (1)dream of意为“梦想；希望”，相当于 We do not allow eating in the classrooms. dream about,后跟名词或动词-ing形式。 我们不允许在教室里吃东西。 eg:She dreams of travelling to these places Students are allowed to ask questions in in the future! class..学生们被允许在课堂上提问。 她梦想着将来能到这些地方旅游！ He is not allowed to stay out late. (2)dream of/about还表示“梦见”。 他不可以在外面待到很晚。 eg:I dreamed of/about you last night. 2.achievement的用法 achievement意为“成就”时，是可数名词。 我昨晚梦见你了。 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 3.It's necessary for us to learn how to deal 1.A good s of direction is very with the s in our daily lives. important when you are in the forest. 4.Some people think letters are o 2.A low-fat diet can r the risk of but my grandmother still likes writing to her heart disease. friends. 5.She would r ride her bike to work than drive in the morning traffic. 15.他们决定收集关于植物的明信片，以便更 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 多地了解不同的物种。 6.As a (teenage),I think it's They decided important to find a hobby in life. about plants to learn more about different 7.Many foreign)visit the Great species. Wall every year. 四、单项选择。 8.My brother wants to be a (program) )16.More and more people choose green in the future because he loves computers and travel to air pollution. technology. A.drop B.increase 9.Mr Wang is a strict teacher.He never allows C.cause D.reduce us (be)late for class )17.The movie was boring.I 10.Winning the first prize in the English almost fell asleep. speech contest(比赛)was my biggest A.hardly B.rather (achieve)this year. C.much D.well 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 )18.The sign on the wall says it doesn't 11.爱好，如打网球或做瑜伽，可以帮助我们保 allow here. 持健康。 A.to smoke B.smoking Hobbies, playing C.to smoking D.smoke tennis or can help us )19.Most people now use their mobile to keep fit. phones information on 12.我梦想成为一名科学家探索太空。 the internet. a scientist A.got B.getting to explore space. C.get D.to get 13.我喜欢画画，它可以让我沉静下来。 )20.The sunset was beautiful I like painting,and it can make me everyone stopped to take photos. 14.当我自己完成这项任务时，我感到强烈的 A.so;that 成就感。 B.too;to When I finished the task by myself,I felt C.such;that D.enough;to 能力提升 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳 Take a trip back in time. 选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Recall activities you loved when you were Hobbies lead to better health,more young,like singing or collecting things.It's a sleep,lower pressure and greater life really helpful place to start,and it allows you satisfaction.Get joy from your hobby,and to feel comfortable you'll be a better person.1. Here are Also,consider going back to school. some suggestions from experts. 5. Or sign up for a lesson at a local ●2. community centre and learn more about a Hobbies can help you calm down.An potential(潜在的)hobby. expert suggests asking yourself how you want Always keep in mind that if a hobby an activity to make you feel.Relaxed or makes you healthier and happier,everyone socially connected? around you will benefit. It's also helpful to consider what your life A.But where do we start? is missing,like creativity or art skills. B.Check out classes at university. ●Start small. C.Ask yourself:How do I want to feel? 3. Wait for a while to find out if D.You get fun from hobbies,not pressure. it's right for you.You can always do more E.Don't spend a lot of time on a new later. hobby at once. It's also smart not to do something more than you can.If you don't want to do that,just stop.4. 课时5P Section B(2a~3c) 重点知识 续表 1.辨析suggestion与advice 意为“建议”，不 动词形式为 可数名词，不能 advise. 意为“建议”，可 用an,many及 advise sb(not) 数名词，可直接 ad vice 动词形式为 数词修饰，其 to do sth建 suggestion 用a,many及数 具体数量应借助 suggest. 议某人（不 词修饰。复数形 piece来表示。 要)做某事。 式为suggestions。 eg:Do you have any suggestions? 你有什么建议吗？参考答案 三、ll.was scared/afraid of Unit 1 Time to Relax 12.in return Section A How do you spend 13.up to your free time? 14.playing the guitar is 15.deal with 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 四、16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D 基础巩固 能力提升 -1.program 2.Fear 3.Calligraphy 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B 4.express 5.Hiking 8.A9.A10.A 二、6.skiing7.instructor8.play9.to 课时3 Grammar Focus(4a~4c) develop 10.to say 基础巩固 三、ll.in your free time -、l.to finish 2.taste 3.to help 4.to 12.give up fail 5.to use 6.to win 7.to go 8.sing 9.not to point 10.to do 13.scary;scared 二、11.kung fu12.myself13.chat 14.get over 14.push 15.outing 15.to play the flute 三、16.D17.A18.A19.B20.D 能力提升 能力提升 -、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.F 1.hobbies 2.were 3.at 4.interested 二、6.as7.and8.for9.is10.to 5.your 6.The 7.kinds 8.In 9.slowly 课时2 Section A(3a~3d) 10.is 基础现固 Section B How can a hobby -1.ink 2.poem 3.return 4.strokes improve your life? 5.single 课时4 Section B(1a~1e) 二、6.to play7.todo8.first9.(to) 基础巩固 express 10.camping -1.sense 2.reduce 3.stress 4.old-fashioned 5.rather 9.failure 10.to create 11.achievement 二、6.teenager7.foreigners 8.programmer 12.reduces 13.importantly 14.myself 9.to be 10.achievement 15.guidance 三、ll.such as;doing yoga 课时6 Reading Plus 12.dream of becoming 1.A2.A3.C4.D5.C 13.calm down 14.a strong sense of achievement Unit 2 Stay Healthy 15.to collect postcards Section A What should we 四、16.D17.B18.B19.D20.A do when we don't feel well? 能力提升 1.A2.C3.E4.D5.B 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 课时5 Section B(2a~3c) 基础巩固 一、1.matter;sore2.teeth3.toothache 基础巩固 4.honey 5.runny 6.stomachs 7.rest -1.stage 2.strict 3.performed 8.enough 9.fever 10.throat 4.inspiration 5.similarity 二、11.ourselves12.careless13.pushing 二、6.suggestions7.failure8.importantly 14.to turn 15.stomachache 9.to paint 10.surprisingly 三、11.as long as 三、l6.protect ourselves 17.going to the dentist 12.give up 18.suffered from 13.So far 19.wrong/the matter with 14.took up 15.got over 20.have a sore throat;too much 四、21.A22.D23.D24.B25.C 四、16.B17.D18.C19.A20.B 能力提升 能力提升 -、1.Me,too -、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C 2.I think I should join a book club 二、6.but7.a8.to9.Is10.or 3.What kind of reading activities do you have 课时2 Section A(3a~3d) 4.You can learn a lot from it 基础巩固 5.Can I join you -、l.test 2.medicine 3.fever 4.mask 二、6.programming7.instructor8.difficult 5.injury