Unit 1 课时2 Section A（3a-3d）-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

Mr Brown:What do you like to paint most? Han Mei:4. I even paint flowers in the open air every spring when they come out. Mr Brown:5. Han Mei:Sure,I'd love to. 二、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通 顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 【传统文化】Chinese calligraphy is a very popular kind of art in the world.It is known 6. “Shufa”which has been a treasure of Chinese culture for thousands of years.Unlike regular writing,it requires special tools:brushes made of animal hair,ink sticks 7. rice paper.The artist must control breathing and arm movements carefully 课时 2 Sec ]重点知识 l.return的用法 (1)return作名词，意为“回来；归还”。in return(for..)作为（对…的）回报。 eg:If we do our best for nature,nature will offer its best to us in return!如果我们为自 然尽最大的努力，自然也会尽最大的努力回 报我们！ (2)return作动词，意为“回来；归还”。具体 用法： return to sp返回某地 return sth to sp/sb把某物放回某处/归还给 某人 eg:Will they return to China next spring? 明年春天他们还会回到中国吗？ I must return some books to the library. 我得把一些书还给图书馆。 to create beautiful characters. When you watch a master calligrapher at work,you'll notice how each stroke carries meaning.Straight lines stand 8. strength,while round ones show movement. Through this art form,we can better understand traditional Chinese values and philosophy(哲学). Chinese calligraphy 9. not only a way to write but also a way to express feelings and thoughts.It helps us learn patience and focus.Many people practise calligraphy 10. relax and enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.Calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture. ion A(3a~3d) 2.deal (1)作名词，意为“协议；交易”。常见用法： big deal重要的事情或状况 make/do a deal with..与…做买卖；与… 签订协议 a good/,great deal许多；大量 It's a deal!就这么定了！ eg:If I don't win it's no big deal. 我输了也没关系。 He made a deal with his wife. 他与妻子签订了协议。 There is a great deal of work to do. 有大量的工作要做。 -If you finish your homework first,we can play outside for half an hour.如果你先写完 作业，我们可以出去玩半小时。 一Really?It's a deal!真的吗？就这么 定了！ (2)deal作动词，意为“对付”。deal with.. 处理… eg:How shall we deal with this problem? 我们如何解决这个问题？ 3.manage的用法 manage作动词，意为“完成（困难的事）；管 理”，既作及物动词，也作不及物动词。常见 用法： manage to do sth设法做成某事 manage sth经营/管理某物 eg:He managed to finish his homework before dinner.他设法在晚饭前完成了作业。 My mum manages a flower shop. 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1.I need to buy a bottle of blue i for my calligraphy class tomorrow. 2.【跨语文学科】Happy Rain on a Spring Night is a famous p and it was written by Du Fu. 3.We should r books to the library on time. 4.Alice added some soft (笔画)to the painting to make the sky look more beautiful. 5.I booked a (单人的)room for my business trip. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.Lucy taught her sister how (play) the flute during the winter holiday. 7.How do you usually feel when you manage (do)something difficult? 8.To lose weight,the (one)step is to change your eating habits. 我妈妈经营一家花店。 知识拓展辨析manage to do sth与try to do sth (1)manage to do sth(=succeed in doing sth) 设法做成某事，强调通过努力达到了目的。 (2)try to do sth尽力做某事，强调过程，结 果未知。 eg:He managed to climb to the top of the mountain before sunset..他设法在日落之前 爬到了山项。 He tried to solve the maths problem,but he failed.他尽力解答这道数学题，但是他失 败了。 基础巩固 9.Painting helps me (express)how I feel. 10.The Bruce family had to give up (camp)in the hill on such a rainy day. 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 11.我妹妹小时候怕狗。 My little sister dogs when she was young. 12.我可以教你演奏一首歌作为回报。 I can teach you to play a song 13.你妹妹在忙什么呢？ What is your sister 14.我弟弟认为弹吉他很酷。 My brother thinks cool. 15.当考试临近时，你是如何应对压力的呢？ How do you stress when exams are coming? 四、单项选择。 ()16.We made deal to help each other with homework. A.a B.an C.the D./ ()17.-Don't forget to the key to me after you use it. -I won't.Thanks for lending it to me. A.protect B.choose C.leave D.return )18.Even Tony's granddaughter,a five- year-old girl,asked him 完形填空。 Growing plants is my favourite hobby.It started when my grandma gave me a sunflower seed.She said,“With care,it will grow tall..” I put the seed in soil and watered 1 daily. Weeks later,a tiny shoot appeared-I felt so 2 I moved the pot to a window,as it needed lots 3 sunlight.When it grew tall, I tied it to a stick.Last month,it bloomed:a big yellow flower! My friends ask why I love this hobby.I say it teaches me patience-plants don't grow 4.Also,it gives me 5 sense of achievement(成就).Now,I have tomatoes and herbs(药草)on my balcony.I spend15 minutes 6 them daily;it helps me relax after school. Last week,I gave a tomato plant to Mrs Lee.She wanted to grow plants 7 had no time.We now talk about our plants weekly. Hobbies bring joy and connect people.I smoking. A.give in B.to give out C.to give up D.giving up )19.Jenny bought a big box books for kids in Africa. A.collects B.to collect C.collect D.collected ( )20.-Hi,Peter! 一Hi,Lucy！I'm doing calligraphy.. A.What's wrong? B.How is it going? C.Why do you come here? D.What are you up to? 能力提升 8 keep growing plants.One day,I hope to have a small garden,and invite friends to 9 the harvest. This hobby shows me:with care,small things grow 10 something wonderful. ( )1.A.it B.its C.them D.their )2.A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitement )3.A.of B.in C.on D.for ( )4.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.quickest ( )5.A.a B.an C.the D./ )6.A.care B.cares C.cared D.caring ( )7.A.and B.but C.so D.or ( )8.A.will B.am C.have D.do )9.A.share B.shares C.shared D.sharing 课时 3 Gram 重点知识 动词不定式 动词不定式的基本形式是todo(to有时可省 略)，其否定形式为not(to)do;动词不定式无人 称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征， 因此在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定 语、状语等。 1.不定式作宾语 todo不定式可表“将来”或“去做”的含义。常 见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：need,like, want,wish,hope,decide,expect等。 eg:She wanted to become a teacher. 她想成为一名老师。 2.不定式作宾语补足语 有的动词后加不定式作宾语补足语，构成“. 十sb to do'”结构，此类动词中常见的有：ask, tell,invite,want,expect,wish,allow(允许)， encourage等。 eg:Doctors tell us to wash our hands before and after every meal..医生告诉我们饭前饭后 要洗手。 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（语 法专练) 1.It's impossible for us (finish)the project by Friday. 2.A little pepper makes the soup (taste)better. )10.A.into B.in C.on D.with mar Focus(4a~4c) 3.不定式作状语 不定式作状语表目的、结果，或用在某些表示 人的心情类的形容词后表原因。 eg:He went to the library to borrow some books.他去图书馆借了一些书。 The box is light enough for me to carry. 这个箱子足够轻，我能搬得动。 I'm glad to see you.见到你我很高兴。 4.动词不定式和疑问词连用 动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where, when等疑问词连用。 eg:The question is that I don't know when to start.问题是我不知道什么时候开始。 5.不带to的不定式 两类动词后作宾语补足语的不定式不带to: (l)感官动词：see,hear,watch,feel,notice等 ! (2)使役动词：let,make,have等 ● eg:I heard them argue this morning. 今天早上我听到他们吵架了。（强调整个过程） They made the children play the piano for 3 hours a day last month. 上个月他们让这些孩子一天弹3个小时钢琴。 基础巩固 3.This organization was set up (help) homeless people. 4.Tom didn't want (fail)his exams, so he worked hard. 5.The government asks us (use)less plastic bags to reduce pollution(污染).参考答案 三、ll.was scared/afraid of Unit 1 Time to Relax 12.in return Section A How do you spend 13.up to your free time? 14.playing the guitar is 15.deal with 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 四、16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D 基础巩固 能力提升 -1.program 2.Fear 3.Calligraphy 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B 4.express 5.Hiking 8.A9.A10.A 二、6.skiing7.instructor8.play9.to 课时3 Grammar Focus(4a~4c) develop 10.to say 基础巩固 三、ll.in your free time -、l.to finish 2.taste 3.to help 4.to 12.give up fail 5.to use 6.to win 7.to go 8.sing 9.not to point 10.to do 13.scary;scared 二、11.kung fu12.myself13.chat 14.get over 14.push 15.outing 15.to play the flute 三、16.D17.A18.A19.B20.D 能力提升 能力提升 -、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.F 1.hobbies 2.were 3.at 4.interested 二、6.as7.and8.for9.is10.to 5.your 6.The 7.kinds 8.In 9.slowly 课时2 Section A(3a~3d) 10.is 基础现固 Section B How can a hobby -1.ink 2.poem 3.return 4.strokes improve your life? 5.single 课时4 Section B(1a~1e) 二、6.to play7.todo8.first9.(to) 基础巩固 express 10.camping -1.sense 2.reduce 3.stress