Unit 1 课时1 Section A（1a-2d）-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 课时 1Section A(1a~2d) ]重点知识 惊慌的”，通常用来表示人的感受。常见 用法： l.express的用法 be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某物 express作动词，意为“表达；表示”，后常接名 be scared of doing sth害怕做某事 词或从句等作宾语。常用搭配： be scared to do sth不敢去做某事 express..tosb向某人表达… be scared that...害怕… express oneself表达自己的想法/感情 eg:I used to be scared of darkness. eg:I'd like to express my gratitude to 我过去怕黑。 everyone who helped us. She is scared of going out alone at night. 我想向所有帮助我们的人表示感谢。 她晚上不敢一个人外出。 Children often express themselves through It is a fact that many people are scared to drawing before they learn to speak. y.很多人都害怕坐飞机，这是个事实。 孩子在学会说话前，常通过画画来表达 I'm scared (that)I'm going to fall. 自己。 我担心自己快掉下去了。 知识拓展(I)express作名词，意为“特快列 知识拓展 车；快递服务”。 eg:My toy car arrived by express. 辨析scared与scary 我的玩具车是通过快递寄来的。 adj.“恐惧的；害怕的”，常说明人 scared (2)expression是express的名词形式，意为 的感受。 “表情；表示；表达方式”。常见搭配： aj.“恐怖的”，常说明事物所具 an expression of一种…的表情 scary 有的特征。 eg:She wore an expression of anger. eg:The scary noise from upstairs made the 她面带愠色。 little girl scared.楼上传来的可怕声音把小 2.scared的用法 女孩吓坏了。 scared作形容词，意为“害怕的；对…感到 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 10.Do not be afraid (say)you don't 1.There is an interesting p on TV understand. tonight. 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 2.F of the dark is common in 11.你在空闲时间都做些什么？ children. What do you do 3.C is the art of producing beautiful ? handwriting using a brush or a special pen. 12.如果你放弃练习，你将永远不会进步。 4.Our classmates want to e their If you practising thanks to the teacher at the graduation you'll never make progress. ceremony. 13.这部恐怖电影让我感到害怕。 5.H in the mountains is a great form The movie made me feel of exercise. 14.人们在登上月球之前必须克服很多困难。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 many 6.Lucy likes to go ski)most People must difficulties before they land on the moon. weekends in winter. 7.The driving 15.我的音乐老师让我在下周的学校音乐会上 (instruct)taught me how to park the car safely. 吹长笛。 8.I used to play)football after My music teacher asked me school,but now I prefer basketball. at the school 9.The teacher encourages students concert next week (develop)their own hobbies. 能力提升 一、补全对话。（有一个多余选项） (Han Mei is in Mr Brown's English class. Mr Brown:What do you often do in your free A.What do you often paint? time,Han Mei? B.Let's take a walk together. Han Mei:1. C.Flowers are my favourite. Mr Brown:Oh,why do you like painting so D.I often paint when I'm free. much? E.For me,painting is a journey to find Han Mei:Hmm...Because it brings me peace. beauty Mr Brown:2. F.Could you show us some of your Han Mei:Lakes,flowers,trees...You know, paintings some day? all beautiful things.3. Mr Brown:What do you like to paint most? to create beautiful characters. Han Mei:4. I even paint flowers in When you watch a master calligrapher at the open air every spring when they work,you'll notice how each stroke carries come out. meaning.Straight lines stand 8. Mr Brown:5. strength,while round ones show movement. Han Mei:Sure,I'd love to. Through this art form,we can better 二、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通 understand traditional Chinese values and 顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 philosophy(哲学). 【传统文化】Chinese calligraphy is a very Chinese calligraphy 9. not only a popular kind of art in the world.It is known way to write but also a way to express feelings 6. “Shufa”which has been a and thoughts.It helps us learn patience and treasure of Chinese culture for thousands of focus.Many people practise calligraphy years.Unlike regular writing,it requires 10. relax and enjoy the beauty of special tools:brushes made of animal hair,ink Chinese characters.Calligraphy has become an sticks 7. rice paper.The artist must important part of Chinese culture. control breathing and arm movements carefully 课时 2 Section A(3a~-3d) ]重点知识 2.deal (1)作名词，意为“协议；交易”。常见用法： l.return的用法 big deal重要的事情或状况 (1)return作名词，意为“回来；归还”。in make/do a deal with..与…做买卖；与… return(for..)作为（对…的）回报。 签订协议 eg:If we do our best for nature,nature will a good/,great deal许多；大量 offer its best to us in return!如果我们为自 It's a deal!就这么定了！ 然尽最大的努力，自然也会尽最大的努力回 eg:If I don't win it's no big deal. 报我们！ 我输了也没关系。 (2)return作动词，意为“回来；归还”。具体 He made a deal with his wife. 用法： 他与妻子签订了协议。 return to sp返回某地 There is a great deal of work to do. return sth to sp/sb把某物放回某处/归还给 有大量的工作要做。 某人 -If you finish your homework first,we can eg:Will they return to China next spring? play outside for half an hour.如果你先写完 明年春天他们还会回到中国吗？ 作业，我们可以出去玩半小时。 I must return some books to the library. 一Really?It's a deal!真的吗？就这么 我得把一些书还给图书馆。 定了！参考答案 三、ll.was scared/afraid of Unit 1 Time to Relax 12.in return Section A How do you spend 13.up to your free time? 14.playing the guitar is 15.deal with 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 四、16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D 基础巩固 能力提升 -1.program 2.Fear 3.Calligraphy 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B 4.express 5.Hiking 8.A9.A10.A 二、6.skiing7.instructor8.play9.to 课时3 Grammar Focus(4a~4c) develop 10.to say 基础巩固 三、ll.in your free time -、l.to finish 2.taste 3.to help 4.to 12.give up fail 5.to use 6.to win 7.to go 8.sing 9.not to point 10.to do 13.scary;scared 二、11.kung fu12.myself13.chat 14.get over 14.push 15.outing 15.to play the flute 三、16.D17.A18.A19.B20.D 能力提升 能力提升 -、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.F 1.hobbies 2.were 3.at 4.interested 二、6.as7.and8.for9.is10.to 5.your 6.The 7.kinds 8.In 9.slowly 课时2 Section A(3a~3d) 10.is 基础现固 Section B How can a hobby -1.ink 2.poem 3.return 4.strokes improve your life? 5.single 课时4 Section B(1a~1e) 二、6.to play7.todo8.first9.(to) 基础巩固 express 10.camping -1.sense 2.reduce 3.stress