Unit 8 课时3 Grammar Focus（3a-3d）-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

课时3 3Grammar Focus(3a~3d) 重点知识 (2)时间状语：一般现在时常与表示现在的 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 时间状语连用。如now,always,usually, 1.一般过去时 often,sometimes等。 (1)概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或 (3)谓语动词变化：谓语动词有人称和数的 过去的某种状态。 变化。第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要 eg:Yesterday,my father made dinner for 使用第三人称单数形式(be动词用is);其他 the whole family.昨天我的爸爸为全家人做 人称作主语时，则使用动词原形(be动词用 了晚餐。 am或are)。 (2)时间状语：一般过去时常与表示过去的 eg:My mother enjoys going shopping and I 时间状语连用。如yesterday,the day enjoy travelling.我妈妈喜欢购物，我喜欢 before yesterday,last week,long long ago, 旅行。 once upon a time等。 【注意】 (3)谓语动词变化：谓语动词使用过去式，没 1.在陈述客观事实和真理时，常用一般现 有人称和数的变化，was和were除外。 在时。 eg:Julia did her homework and I did reading eg:The sun rises from the east and sets in after class yesterday.昨天下课后，朱莉娅做 the west..太阳东升西落。 作业，我看书。 2.通常情况下，一般现在时与频度副词连 2.一般现在时 用，但一般过去时也可与频度副词连用，表 (1)概念：表示经常、反复发生的动作或现在 示过去某个动作发生的频率。 的某种状态。 eg:He always played football with his eg:My father often makes dinner for the classmates after school last term.上学期每 whole family.我的爸爸经常为全家人做 到放学后，他总是和同学们一起踢足球。 晚餐。 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 4.He wants to be an a because he 1.The tiger is the k of the forest and likes painting very much it is very dangerous. 5.I usually tell f stories to make my 2.When the girl saw the gift,she s friends laugh. happily. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（语 法专练) 3.The little mouse saw the cat and ran away 6.Tom be)in the park half an 9 hour ago 7.【跨地理学科】The earth move) 四、单项选择。（语法专练） around the sun. ( )21.-What Nick 8.He (finish)his homework just yesterday? now. He in the swimming 9.My grandpa watch)TV every club. night. A.was;did;swam 10.Miss Li usually (take)a bus to B.did;did;swam school.But she (drive)to school C.does;do;swims yesterday. D.did;do;swam 11.At that time,there (are)many )22. Gina often the trees in the village. piano? 12.Danny (not sleep)last night.So -Yes,she does. he (feel)very sleepy today. A.Is;play B.Does;play 13. you (go)to the Great C.Did;play D.Was;play Wall last year? )23.Tim any classes yesterday 14.John fall)off the bike and because it was Sunday. couldn't stand up. A.don't have B.didn't have 15.Jim is from Britain.He (speak) C.doesn't have D.isn't having English. )24.My father likes books in 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 the evening.But he books 16.你为什么让我等这么久？ yesterday evening. Why did you me so long? A.read;reads 17.我每天花一个小时来练习英语口语。 an hour B.reading;doesn't read my spoken English C.reading;didn't read every day. D.to read;read 18.让我们离开这里到公园去享受阳光吧。 )25.The birds to the south Let's here and go to every winter. the park to enjoy the sunshine. A.fly away B.to fly away 19.暴风雨过后，地上到处都是树叶。 C.flies away D.flew away There are leaves the 五、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 ground after the storm. 26.Mary visited her grandparents last Sunday. 20.那只狗用锋利的牙齿咬断绳子，跑掉了。 (对画线部分提问) The dog the rope with Mary last its sharp teeth and ran away. Sunday? 27.They tried to move the mountains because it took a long time to walk to the other 29.The young hunter caught the rabbit..(改为 side.(对画线部分提问) 否定句) they try to move the The young hunter the mountains? rabbit. 28.The emperor became angry again..(改为一 30.These children went to visit the museum 般疑问句并作否定回答) last Sunday.(对画线部分提问) the emperor angry these children again? to visit the museum? 能力提升 一、根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白 tree now!” 处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、完整。 A.I can help people. There is a seed(种子).He is so small that B.You are not a seed. nobody wants to look at him.1. C.I really need some rest. One day,a wind brings him to a field in D.He thinks the man is laughing at him. the sun.He looks around and a spatter of rain E.So the seed doesn't think he is important. (一阵小雨)comes to him.Then he grows up. 二、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 Four years later,a man sits under him.The 或括号内单词的正确形式。 man says,"Thank you for this.2. Once upon a time,there were two large “What are you talking about?”the seed mountains-Mount Taihang and Mount Wang- asks.3. No one speaks to him like wu.They 6. sit)in front of Yu that. Gong's house.The family had to walk a long “Who is this?”the man asks. way to go out,so he wanted to remove the “It'sme.I'm a seed.” (mountain). “A seed?”the man looks at the big tree. One day,Yu called the whole family to “4. You are a tree,a big tree！” discuss(讨论)removing them.One of his sons “Really?” shook his head and said,"Where are we going “Yes！People come here to have a rest un- to put the earth and sand?"The others said, der your shade(树荫).” “We can put them into the sea.”The next Hearing this,the seed,now a tree,is day,Yu began digging the mountains very happy."Oh!That means I'm not a small 8. his family.An old man called Zhi seed anymore.5. Wow！Everybody Sou saw them and 9. (laugh),“Mr comes to me for my shade because I am a big Fool,you're so old and weak.You won't remove them 10. you die！”Yu that he sent another two gods to help smiled and said,"If I die,there will be 13. (move)the mountains away.This 11. (I)sons and grandsons and they story tells us we should keep 14. will have sons.There will be no end,but the (try)in our life.As for our study,if we don't mountains will not grow."Zhi Sou be afraid 15. any difficulties,we will 12. (say)nothing and left. be successful. At last,a god was so moved by Yu Gong Section B】 What can stories teach us? 课前预习 必背单词 个 许下诺言 1. adj.丑陋的；难看的 8. 释放 2. adi.真的；真正的 9. 而不是；代替 3. v.寻找；搜寻 10. 成功做成某事 4. n.母鸡 11. 最后；终究 adu.有希望地 经典句型 6. o.下（蛋）；放置；搁 1.从前有一只母鸭。 7. n.大小；尺寸 8. n.钓鱼；捕鱼 a mother duck. 9. o.死亡；消失 2.在河里，丑小鸭游得很好，就像其他所有小 10. prom.某人；有人 鸭子一样。 11. .使处于某种状况；使开始 At the river,the ugly duckling 12. adj.富有的；富含…的 13. adj.强大的；有影响力的 ducklings. 14. prom.任何人；某个人 3.但其他的小鸭子仍然嘲笑他，让他离开。 15. rom.他自己；他本人 But the other ducklings still 重点短语 him and told him to 1. 嘲笑 2. 走开 4.这让可怜的丑小鸭非常伤心，于是他决定寻 3. 寻找 找一个新家。 4. 出乎某人的意料 It the poor duckling very 5. 只有 so he 6 出现；盛开 new home.课时3 Grammar Focus(3a~3d) 基础巩固 -1.king 2.smiled 3.quickly 4.artist 5.funny 二、6.was7.moves8.finished9.watches 10.takes;drove 11.were 12.didn't sleep; feels 13.Did;go 14.fell 15.speaks 三、l6.make;wait17.It takes me;to practise 18.get out 19.all over 20.bit through 四、21.D22.B23.B24.C25.A 五、26.What did;do27.Why did 28.Did;become;No;he didn't 29.didn't catch 30.When did;go 能力提升 -、1.E2.C3.D4.B5.A 二、6.sat7.mountains8.with9.laughed 10.before 11.my 12.said 13.(to)move 14.trying 15.of Section B What can stories teach us? 课前预习 必背单词 1.ugly 2.real 3.search 4.hen 5.hopefully 6.lay 7.size 8.fishing 9.die 10.someone 11.set 12.rich 13.powerful 14.anyone 15.himself 重点短语 1.laugh at 2.go away 3.search for 4.to sb's surprise 5.only if 6.come out 7.make a promise 8.set...free 9.instead of 10.succeed in doing sth 11.in the end 经典句型 1.Once upon a time;there was 2.swam well;just like all the other 3.laughed at;go away 4.made;sad;decided to search for 5.do look like 6.looked down;to his surprise 7.different from;in size;colour 8.similar to 课时4 Section B(1a~2b) 基础巩固 -1.laid 2.anyone 3.search 4.instead 5.rich 二、6.fishermen7.himself8.fishing 9.really 10.powerful 三、l1.Laughing at 12.To our surprise 13.come out 14.set the bird free;die 15.succeed in cooking fish 四、16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C 能力提升 -1.Suddenly 2.terrible 3.came 4.monkeys 5.silly 6.decided 7.promised 8.However 9.sky 10.shining 二、11.F12.T13.T14.F15.T 课时5 Section B(3a~3c) 写作素养提升 【审作文题】 1.文体：记叙文