高中英语破题致胜微方法（虚拟语气2）：5．虚拟语气用在as if引导的状语从句中

as if/though 意思是“好像.....”,引导方式状语从句。在其引导的状语从句中，可以使用虚拟语气，也可以使用陈述语气。具体有什么区别，本节课我们一起来看一下。 一. as if/though引导的从句使用陈述语气的情况 若从句中的情形是根据现在的迹象作出的合理的推测，则用陈述语气。 It is becoming dark. It looks as if it’s going to rain. 天变黑了。似乎要下雨。 This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad. 这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。 I'll start back and leave you to the hearing. It looks as if it will be quite a production. 我这就动身回去了，您一个人去参加听证会吧！看起来会有一场好戏。 He sat rocking over the fire, as if he was in pain. 他坐在火炉旁边摇来摆去，像是忍受着什么痛苦似的。 二. as if/though引导的从句使用虚拟语气的情况 1. 若从句中的内容与事实不符或相反，则使用虚拟语气。 2. as if/though引导的从句使用虚拟语气的时态规则 时间 从句时态 与现在事实相反 did/were 与过去事实相反 had done 与将来事实相反 would/could do If a pencil is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. ( 与现在事实相反) 如果把一支铅笔放入一杯水中，它看起来好像是折了。 The girl looked as if she had seen a ghost. ( 与过去事实相反) 这个姑娘看起来像遇见了鬼一样。 She opens her mouth as if she would say something. ( 与将来事实相反) 她张了张嘴好像要说什么。 He comported himself as if he had already been elected. ( 与过去事实相反) 他表现出好像他已经当选了似的。 Suddenly a