专题02 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，河南专用）七年级英语下学期

专题01 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——锻炼 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南驻马店驿城区·期中) Are you worried about getting fat? Do you often exercise to keep healthy? If the answer is yes, you can start doing yoga. Doing yoga is a helpful and popular way to keep fit. Many people all over the world like practising yoga. Yoga for a beginner is an exciting time. When you first begin yoga, there are many things you can do to make you feel good. There are many kinds of yoga. As a beginner, you need to know about each kind of yoga. So you can choose the one that is suitable (适合的) for you. For beginners, it is better to practise yoga with the help of a good teacher. A good teacher can tell you what is right and what is wrong, and he or she can also help you if you have any physical pain. A teacher can also help you go a little deeper into a pose, so you get the most from your practice. You can find beginner yoga classes at many gyms. Often the first class is free, so you can try different classes to see which one you like best. Do not eat a heavy meal before your class starts. When you practice yoga, you must have an empty stomach. Do drink water, both before and after your class. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 2．Why should the beginner try different classes? A．Because all the classes are free. B．To find the one that fit him/ her best. C．To know about different teachers. D．To make the class more interesting. 3．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase? A．胃痛 B．空腹 C．吃饱 D．消化不良 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the main idea of the text? A．How to Find a Yoga Teacher B．How to Practice Yoga Well C．How to Try Different Classes D．How to Choose Yoga Classes 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的好处、如何选择合适的瑜伽课程以及练习瑜伽的注意事项。 1．推理判断题。根据首段“Are you worried about getting fat? Do you often exercise to keep healthy?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开篇。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“As a beginner, you need to know about each kind of yoga. So you can choose the one that is suitable (适合的) for you.”可知，初学者要尝试不同类型的瑜伽，这样才能找到适合自己的那一种瑜伽。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Do not eat a heavy meal before your class starts. When you practice yoga, you must have an empty stomach.”可知，上课前不要吃太饱，练习瑜伽时，要保持空腹。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。第一段引入话题；第二至五段分别介绍瑜伽的好处、对于初学者的建议、选择课程和练习的注意事项。图A与之相符，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何练习瑜伽”展开，包括选择课程、找老师指导、注意事项等。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南焦作武陟县·期中) Do you exercise? Exercising is an important part of health. If you don’t have enough exercise, you may feel terrible. Everyone needs to take exercise at least (至少) three times a week. Here are some useful ways for you. First, choose a suitable (适合的) sport for yourself. It is the most important because everyone likes different ways. You can think about the one you like, and it can really help you a lot. Warm up (热身) for 5 to 10 minutes before your exercise. If you go swimming, walk slowly at first and then stop to do some exercise. At last, get into the water to swim. Try to get 30 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) exercise every day. You can take walks, jog, ride bikes or swim. Go for a walk or run slowly every day. They are good ways to help you become outgoing (外向的). That is to say, they can help make a lot of friends. By exercising, your body will be healthy. And you don’t need to see a doctor. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By showing a picture. 2．What is the most important way according to the text? A．Making friends. B．Warming up. C．Doing some aerobic exercise. D．Choosing a suitable sport. 3．How long does the writer advise (建议) us to do aerobic exercise every day? A．For ten minutes. B．For twenty minutes. C．For thirty minutes. D．For forty minutes. 4．What can help you become outgoing in Paragraph 5? ①Fishing. ②Running slowly. ③Swimming.    ④Going for a walk. A．①② B．②④ C．②③ D．③④ 5．Which is the right structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼的重要性以及如何进行科学有效的锻炼，包括选择适合的运动、热身、有氧运动和日常散步或慢跑等建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you exercise?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, choose a suitable (适合的) sport for yourself. It is the most important”可知，最重要的是选择适合的运动。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Try to get 30 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) exercise every day.”可知，作者建议我们每天进行30分钟有氧运动。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Go for a walk or run slowly every day. They are good ways to help you become outgoing (外向的).”可知，慢跑和散步有助于变得外向。即②④有助于变得外向。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题，说明锻炼的重要性；第二、三、四、五段提出具体方法；第六段总结锻炼的好处。因此，文章结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南安阳北关区安阳第八中学·期中) Do you and your friends often visit each other? If you go to your friend’s house, remember to be polite. Here are some things you should know about visiting a friend. ★ When to arrive The first thing to remember is that you need to arrive on time when a friend invites you to his house. If your friend tells you to arrive at about 3: 00 pm, that means you can arrive a little late after that. But usually it is a good idea to arrive on time. ★ What to take It is nice to take a small gift to your friend. It can be a small cake or a box of chocolates for you two to share. You can also take some flowers. Taking a gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are glad to be there. ★ How to greet When you visit your friend’s house, you may meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. If your friend is Sam Green, you should call his parents Mr. and Mrs. Green. This will show them more respect. Another way to show respect is to call them sir and madam. Hope you can enjoy your visit! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．If your friend asks you to get to his house at about 5:30 pm, when should you arrive? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 5:35 pm. C．At 7:30 pm. D．At 9:00 pm. 2．What can you bring to your friend’s house according to the text? ① a cake    ② some flowers    ③ a pair of shoes    ④ a box of chocolates A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．If your friend is Julie Miller, what can you call her mother? A．Julie. B．Miller. C．Mrs. Miller. D．Mr. Miller. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 5．What is the text about? A．How to greet people. B．What to take to a friend. C．How to be a polite visitor. D．When to get to a friend’s house. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要为青少年提供拜访朋友家时应遵守的基本行为准则和礼貌规范。 1．推理判断题。根据“If your friend tells you to arrive at about 3:00 pm, that means you can arrive a little late after that. But usually it is a good idea to arrive on time.”可知，如果你的朋友告诉你具体几点到达，这意味着你可以晚一点到达。因此应下午5:30后到达。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It can be a small cake or a box of chocolates for you two to share. You can also take some flowers.”可知，提到的礼物有：蛋糕、巧克力、鲜花。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“If your friend is Sam Green, you should call his parents Mr and Mrs Green.”可推知，Julie Miller是女名，所以称呼她的妈妈Mrs Miller。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二、三、四段分三个要点介绍；第五段总结，结构为总—分—总。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要为青少年提供拜访朋友家时应遵守的基本行为准则和礼貌规范。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南新乡延津县·期中) People in different countries have different traditions (传统) during the New Year, but they all share the same wish—good luck in the coming year. These traditions often have special foods. These foods mean good luck and happiness. Spaniards eat twelve grapes (葡萄) on New Year’s night. They believe these grapes bring good luck for each of the twelve months of the coming year. In Paraguay, the last five days of the year are called Cold Food Days. During this time, people only eat cold food. They start to cook only when the New Year comes. Bulgarians eat special New Year cakes on New Year’s Day. The cakes have small hidden gifts inside. If a person finds a gift in their cake, they will be happy and lucky in the new year. This tradition is like the Chinese tradition of hiding coins in dumplings. The French drink all the wine (酒) in their house before the New Year. They believe that if there is still some wine at home on New Year’s Day, they will have bad luck in the new year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What do Spaniards eat on New Year’s night? A．Twelve grapes. B．Special cakes. C．Ice-cream. D．Dumplings. 2．What do Bulgarians find in their New Year cakes? A．Grapes. B．Coins. C．Small gifts. D．Wine. 3．During the last five days of the year, people in Paraguay eat ______. A．hot meals B．cold meals C．sweet desserts D．spicy dishes 4．Why do the French drink up all the wine before the New Year? A．To save money. B．To follow a diet. C．To celebrate with friends. D．To avoid (避免) bad luck. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Different Foods for the New Year B．How to Celebrate the New Year C．Good Luck in the New Year D．New Year Traditions Around the World 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家在新年期间的传统习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据“Spaniards eat twelve grapes (葡萄) on New Year’s night”可知西班牙人在新年夜吃十二颗葡萄。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The cakes have small hidden gifts inside. If a person finds a gift in their cake, they will be happy and lucky in the new year”可知保加利亚人在新年蛋糕里发现隐藏的小礼物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Paraguay, the last five days of the year are called Cold Food Days. During this time, people only eat cold food”可知在巴拉圭，每年的最后五天被称为“冷食日”，人们只吃冷食。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“...They believe that if there is still some wine at home on New Year’s Day, they will have bad luck in the new year.”可知法国人相信如果新年第一天家里还有酒，他们会在新的一年里遇到坏运气，所以他们喝完所有的酒是为了避免坏运气。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文介绍了不同国家在新年期间的传统习俗，以选项D“世界各地的新年传统”为标题最合适。故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南周口郸城县·期中) Sugar painting is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art. It’s both a painting and a snack. Sugar painting started from the Tang Dynasty and became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform (表演) on the street. Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too tough if you know how to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different from other kinds of paintings. It is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. So artists need to be fast when they are drawing. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen. Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to practice drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings because they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings remind (提醒) them of their childhood. The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some still stay with this art. They keep doing activities like giving classes and talks. Now, sugar painting has become a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When did sugar painting start? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Ming Dynasty. C．In the Qing Dynasty. D．In the Song Dynasty. 2．What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Easy. B．Hard. C．Happy. D．Important. 3．Why do artists need to be fast when drawing? A．Because they don’t use pens. B．Because they like drawing fast. C．Because the sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. D．Because many people are waiting for them. 4．How do some sugar painters keep this art going? A．By selling sugar paintings. B．By giving talks. C．By writing books. D．By drawing pictures. 5．What’s the best title for this text? A．The History of Traditional Chinese Art B．Sugar Painting: A Special Traditional Chinese Folk Art C．How to Make Different Kinds of Paintings D．Protecting Ancient Crafts 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——糖画，包括其起源、特点、现状等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sugar painting started from the Tang Dynasty”可知，糖画起源于唐朝。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“However, making sugar paintings isn’t too tough if you know how to draw a little.”可知，此处表示如果会一点绘画，制作糖画就不太难，tough表示“困难的”，与hard意思相近。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. So artists need to be fast when they are drawing.”可知，因为糖很快就会变硬变凉，所以艺人们作画时需要加快速度。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“They keep doing activities like giving classes and talks.”可知，一些糖画艺人通过授课和演讲等活动来传承这项艺术。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文围绕糖画这一特殊的中国传统民间艺术展开，介绍了其各方面情况，“Sugar Painting: A Special Traditional Chinese Folk Art”作为标题最能概括全文内容。故选B。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·河南安阳林州·期中) There are many different kinds of sports in the world, such as running, swimming, ball games and so on. But do you know some strange (奇怪的) ones? Today I want to tell you two of them. First, please look at the picture. What are the two people doing? They are wrestling (摔跤) with their toes (脚趾). It sounds strange, but it’s a real sport in the UK. Every year, about 1,000 people take part in (参加) the sport. In the game, players can’t wear any shoes or socks. They need to sit on the floor, and use their toes to wrestle just like arm wrestling. Maybe some people think it’s not healthy. Don’t worry about that. Nurses check (检查) all toes first. There is another strange sport in some countries like the US, Canada and Germany. That is cherry pit spitting (吐樱桃核) sport. Players need to eat the cherry first and spit the pit out. Try to spit as far as you can, but don’t eat the pit. It is a fun way to taste the delicious cherry. And it’s great exercise for your mouth. Do you think they are interesting? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What’s the first picture about in the text? A．Swimming. B．Arm wrestling. C．Toe wrestling. D．Playing ping-pong. 2．Which country has the toe wrestling sport according to the text? A．The UK. B．The US. C．Canada. D．Germany. 3．How does the writer like the toe wrestling? A．It is boring. B．It is healthy. C．It is dangerous. D．It is interesting. 4．What do people need to do first in the cherry pit spitting sport? A．They wash the cherry. B．They check the mouth. C．They eat the cherry pit. D．They eat the delicious cherry. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Toe wrestling is a real sport in the US. B．People can wear socks to play toe wrestling. C．We can take part in the cherry pit spitting sport in the UK. D．Players can exercise their mouths in the cherry pit spitting sport. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界上两种奇怪的运动：脚趾摔跤和吐樱桃核比赛。文章详细描述了这两种运动的规则和特点，并指出它们虽然看似奇怪，但也有其趣味性和锻炼价值。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“What are the two people doing? They are wrestling (摔跤) with their toes (脚趾).”可知，图片中展示的是脚趾摔跤。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It sounds strange, but it’s a real sport in the UK.”可知，脚趾摔跤是英国的一项真实运动。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Maybe some people think it’s not healthy. Don’t worry about that. Nurses check (检查) all toes first.”可知，作者认为脚趾摔跤是健康的，因为有护士会先检查脚趾。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Players need to eat the cherry first and spit the pit out.”可知，在吐樱桃核比赛中，人们需要先吃樱桃。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“And it’s great exercise for your mouth.”可知，在吐樱桃核比赛中，选手可以锻炼他们的嘴巴。故选D。 Passage 5 (24-25七下·河南商丘柘城县·期中) Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world. Here are some of them in different countries. Japanese schools always have strict rules. Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema without their parents. Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening or play computer games at home. In the USA, students wear different shoes at school. They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school and take it to school. In the UK, schools have strict rules about hair. Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK. But the students can have certain strange hairstyles in World Cup years. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What kind of clothes should Japanese students wear at school? A．School uniforms. B．Winter clothes. C．Formal clothes. D．Smart clothes. 2．When Japanese students want to watch movies, they must ask ________ to go with them. A．their teachers B．their friends C．their parents D．their brothers or sisters 3．American students wear _________ at school. A．s sports shoes B．indoor shoes C．sports hats D．school uniforms 4．In which country, can students not have strange hairstyles? A．In India. B．In Japan. C．In the USA． D．In the UK. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．No movies alone B．Different school rules C．Rules to follow D．Strange rules 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍日本、美国、英国的不同学校规则。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms.”可知，日本学生在学校应穿校服。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema without their parents.”可知，看电影得叫父母陪同。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the USA, students wear different shoes at school. They must wear indoor shoes at school every day”可知，美国学生在学校穿室内鞋。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In the UK, schools have strict rules about hair. Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK.”可知，在英国，学生在学校不能有奇怪的发型。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章开篇“Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world. Here are some of them in different countries.”，表明全文围绕不同国家的学校规则展开，所以最佳标题是“Different school rules”。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——节日 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南信阳潢川县·期中) The Dai people mainly live in the southern part of Yunnan. They are a group with a deep love for water. Water plays a very important part in Dai people’s life. They usually live near rivers or lakes. They use water to irrigate farmland (农田). They also use water to keep themselves and their homes clean. They use water as their family names as well. Also, many of their songs, dances, stories and festivals are usually about water. Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is one of the most important festivals of Dai people. They often celebrate it in April. During this festival, people dress up and get together in the streets to celebrate the coming of a new year. They splash water on each other to show their love and good wishes. What’s more, water has special meanings in some important activities. They believe (相信) that water can bring them good luck. The Dai people’s love for water shows their respect for nature and their desire (渴望) for a happy life. 1．Where does Dai people mainly live? A．In the south of Yunnan. B．In the north of Yunnan. C．In the east of Yunnan. D．In the west of Yunnan. 2．What does the underlined word “irrigate” mean in Paragraph 2? A．保护 B．修建 C．冲毁 D．灌溉 3．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Dai people usually live near rivers or lakes. B．Water plays an important part in Dai people’s life. C．Dai people celebrate Water-splashing Festival every month. D．Water has special meanings for Dai people. 4．Why do Dai people splash water to each other during the festival? A．To keep them clean. B．To waste water. C．To show love and good wishes. D．To show their respect to nature. 5．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The Dai people’s love for nature. B．The Dai people’s love for water. C．How to make full use of water. D．How to celebrate Water-splashing Festival. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了傣族对水的热爱，包括水在其生活中的重要作用、相关节日及特殊意义等。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Dai people mainly live in the southern part of Yunnan.”可知，傣族主要生活在云南南部。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They use water to irrigate farmland (农田).”可知，用水对农田所做的动作，结合常识，应为“灌溉”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is one of the most important festivals of Dai people. They often celebrate it in April.”可知，泼水节在四月庆祝，并非每月都庆祝。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“They splash water on each other to show their love and good wishes.”可知，傣族在节日里互相泼水是为了表达爱和美好的祝愿。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕傣族对水的热爱展开，讲述了水在他们生活中的重要作用、与水相关的节日及水的特殊意义等，核心是傣族对水的热爱。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南平顶山郏县·期中) Today we are learning about World Water Day. Our teacher asks us to find something about it and then write a report. So I look it up and find the following information on the Internet. World Water Day is on March 22nd every year. It teaches people the importance of fresh water. And it asks people to do something to save water. Nowadays, the water problem is a serious problem for all people in the world. Many schools give much support to World Water Day. They are trying to teach students the importance of saving and reusing water. For example, Michigan State University held a contest for “the best World Water Day poster” in 2017. Primary school students in the Philippines took part in a “My School Toilet” contest in 2010. As for World Water Day, there is also a theme for each year, such as “Water for Peace” in 2024, “Valuing Water” in 2021 and “Water and Climate Change” in 2020. In 2025, the theme is “Glacier Preservation” (冰川保护). The first World Water Day started in 1993. It is an international celebration day now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer find the information about World Water Day? A．By reading a book. B．By asking his teacher. C．By surfing the Internet. D．By studying in groups. 2．What CAN’T we know from Paragraph 2? A．All people will save water in the future. B．We should save water. C．Fresh water is important to us. D．The water problem is serious. 3．What are many schools trying to teach? A．The importance of learning something about water. B．The importance of holding a contest. C．The importance of celebrating World Water Day. D．The importance of saving and reusing water. 4．What does the underlined word “theme” mean in Chinese? A．标语 B．主题 C．任务 D．口号 5．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To tell us how to save water on World Water Day B．To ask us to do something on World Water Day C．To tell us how to celebrate World Water Day D．To tell us something about World Water Day 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文为一份关于世界水日的调研报告，介绍了该节日的设立背景、核心目标、教育活动及年度主题。 1．细节理解题。根据“So I look it up and find the following information on the Internet.”可知，作者是通过上网来找到相关信息的。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, the water problem is a serious problem for all people in the world.”可知，对世界上所有人来说，水问题是一个主要的严重问题。没提到所有人都在竭尽全力节约用水。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many schools give much support to World Water Day. They are trying to teach students the importance of saving and reusing water.”可知，学校正努力向学生传授节约和循环利用水资源的重要性，故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据“such as ‘Water for Peace’ in 2024, ‘Valuing Water’ in 2021 and ‘Water and Climate Change’ in 2020”可知，后面举例每一年不同的世界水日的主题，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。全篇第一句就提到“今天我们正在学习世界水日”，接下来分别介绍了世界水日的时间、学校活动和主题，这些都是围绕“世界水日”展开的。故选D。 主题04 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南南阳邓州·期中) Summer is coming soon. If you have time and want to go traveling, you can choose my hometown. It is on the top of the North Mountain. It’s a good place to travel. In the morning, you can walk in Forest Park. It’s in the middle of the town. If you like to read books, there is a library in the park. At noon, you can have delicious lunch in Family’s Home. You can walk there from the park because the Family’s Home is just across from the park. In the afternoon, you must feel very hot. You can go to the bus stop in the First Street to take a bus. It will take you to travel in the mountain. There is also a Flower Tea Shop between the park and the bus stop. If you want to have a rest, you can drink tea there. In the evening, it’s a good idea to enjoy a movie at Night Movie Theatre in the Second Street. It has all kinds of movies. You can have a good time there. Everything in my hometown is very beautiful. You will have a good trip here. Welcome to visit it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where is the writer’s hometown? A．In the middle of the mountain. B．On the top of the mountain. C．In front of the mountain. D．Behind the mountain. 2．Bella and her family want to take a walk and then read some books. They should go to ______ first. A．Forest Park. B．The library. C．Family’s Home. D．Flower Tea Shop. 3．What do we know about the writer’s hometown? A．Family’s Home is next to the Forest Park. B．You need to take a bus to Family’s Home from the park. C．The Flower Tea Shop is between the Forest Park and the bus stop. D．You can enjoy a movie in the afternoon. 4．Where should we go if we want to enjoy a film? A．To the First Street. B．To the Second Street. C．To the Third Street. D．To the Fourth Street 5．Why does the writer write the text? A．To help drivers find their way. B．To write a story about his hometown. C．To introduce his community. D．To welcome people to his hometown. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文通过介绍作者家乡的景点和活动安排，热情邀请游客前来旅行度假。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you have time and want to go traveling, you can choose my hometown. It is on the top of the North Mountain.”可知，作者的家乡在北山的山顶上。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“In the morning, you can walk in Forest Park. It’s in the middle of the town. If you like to read books, there is a library in the park. At noon, you can have delicious lunch in Family’s Home. You can walk there from the park because the Family’s Home is just across from the park.”可知，森林公园里有一个图书馆，所以Bella和她的家人可以去森林公园。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“There is also a Flower Tea Shop between the park and the bus stop.”可知，鲜花茶店在公园和公车站之间。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“In the evening, it’s a good idea to enjoy a movie at Night Movie Theatre in the Second Street.”可知，夜间电影院在第二大街上，所以如果要去看电影，得去第二大街。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Everything in my hometown is very beautiful. You will have a good trip here. Welcome to visit it.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了欢迎人们去他的家乡游玩。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南平顶山·期中) Lijiang is a must-stop for a trip to Yunnan. It provides old buildings, local (当地的) food and traditional cultures (文化). One of the best places to visit is Lijiang Old Town. It is famous for its building styles and colorful flowers. If you walk through the town, you will find local shops and they are selling handmade crafts (手工品). Lijiang is also famous for its delicious local food. You should try roasted lamb (烤羊) and wild mushroom (蘑菇) soup. You can also enjoy tea with some local snacks (小吃). What’s more, you can better understand Naxi style and culture here. You can find Naxi traditional buildings everywhere. You can also hear local people speaking Naxi language (语言), and enjoy Naxi writings. If you come to Lijiang, you will love this amazing city. Whether you explore the old streets, talk with the local people or taste Naxi food, Lijiang will give you a wonderful experience. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Visitors. B．Colourful flowers. C．Local shops. D．Handmade crafts. 2．What is the topic of Paragraph 3? A．Natural beauty. B．Famous local food. C．History and culture. D．Traditional buildings. 3．What can visitors do to better understand Naxi style and culture? ① Enjoy Naxi writings.                  ② Hear Naxi language. ③ Visit museums.                           ④ Explore traditional buildings. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What is the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To share a story about travelling. B．To give travel tips about shopping. C．To introduce the long history of Lijiang. D．To provide a guide (指南) for traveling in Lijiang. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了丽江的旅游景点、特色和文化。 1．词句猜测题。根据“If you walk through the town, you will find local shops and they are selling handmade crafts.”可知，穿过小镇，人们会发现当地的商店正在出售手工艺品，据此可以推断，划线单词“they”指当地的商店。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Lijiang is also famous for its delicious local food.”可知，这里明确指出了本段的主题，即丽江的美食，后续内容则具体介绍了丽江的特色食物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, you can better understand Naxi style and culture here. You can find Naxi traditional buildings everywhere. You can also hear local people speaking Naxi language, and enjoy Naxi writings.”可知，为了更好地了解纳西风格和文化，游客可以欣赏纳西文字、听到纳西语以及探索传统建筑，①②④符合文意；文中未提及参观现代博物馆这一方式，所以排除③。故选B。 4． 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总体引出丽江这个旅游地点，表明它是云南之旅必去之处；第二段介绍丽江古城这一景点，第三段介绍当地美食，第四段介绍纳西风格与文化，这三段从不同方面具体介绍丽江的特色；最后一段总结，强调如果来丽江会有美妙体验，呼吁人们来丽江旅游；因此本文属于“总—分—总”结构，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 5． 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从丽江的古城、美食、文化等多个方面进行了介绍，旨在为读者提供一个关于丽江旅游的全面指南。故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南濮阳清丰县仙庄镇初级中学·期末) ①When we talk about traveling, we care about safety a lot. We put on heavy coats and strong shoes to protect ourselves. But they may not look very nice on us. So can we be safe and fashionable (时尚的) at the same time during trips? ②Trousers with many pockets become hot for travelers. They can use the pockets to hold as many things as possible. So they can free their hands and take out what they need from the pockets easily and fast. ③Hiking boots (靴子) are usually brown or yellow. Young people think they are cool and can match their clothes well. So they wear them in daily life. Heavy and thick (厚的) hiking boots are also good for hiking. They can keep our feet warm and protect them during trips. ④Now, many things can make us safe and fashionable. It’s okay we ask for being fashionable during trips. But always remember to put safety first. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What are the advantages (优势) of trousers with many pockets? A．Helping people take important things. B．Making people look fashionable. C．Making sure things are never lost. D．Helping people free their hands and get things out easily and fast. 2．What does the underlined word “match” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．搭配 B．配对 C．和……比赛 D．购买 3．What inference can we make from Paragraph 3 and 4? A．People wear hiking boots in daily life to keep warm. B．Hiking boots are too heavy to wear in daily life. C．We should still put safety first when we travel. D．Being fashionable is as important as being safe. 4．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Boots. B．Clothes. C．Pockets. D．Trousers. 5．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅行中兼具安全与时尚的装备（如多口袋裤子和徒步靴），并强调旅行时应在追求时尚的同时优先考虑安全。 1． 细节理解题。根据“They can use the pockets to hold as many things as possible. So they can free their hands and take out what they need from the pockets easily and fast.”可知，多口袋裤子的优势是帮助人们解放双手，并且能轻松快速地取出物品。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Young people think they are cool and can match their clothes well. So they wear them in daily life.”可知，年轻人觉得徒步靴很酷，且能与衣服很好地“搭配”，所以才在日常生活中穿着。因此“match”意为“搭配”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段对徒步靴实用性和时尚性的描述，以及第四段中“But always remember to put safety first.”可推断出，旅行时仍应将安全放在首位。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Hiking boots (靴子) are usually brown or yellow. Young people think they are cool and can match their clothes well. So they wear them in daily life.”可知，徒步鞋通常是棕色或黄色的。年轻人认为它们很酷，可以很好地搭配衣服，所以他们在日常生活中穿它们，因此“them”指代“Boots”。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出旅行中安全与时尚能否兼顾的问题，第二段和第三段分别以多口袋裤子和徒步靴为例进行说明，第四段总结强调安全优先。整体结构为“总—分—总”，对应B选项。故选B。 主题01 人与自然——地理概况 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南平顶山·期中) The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Mississippi River It’s the longest (最长的) river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India (印度). It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow (流量) can expand (扩张) 20 times. The Yellow River It is also called the Huang He and it is 5,464 kilometers long. It flows east across nine provinces (省) and into the Bohai Sea. Its total area is 795,000 square kilometers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where is the Seine River? A．France. B．America and Canada. C．India. D．China. 2．Which river is the largest during the rainy months according to the text? A．The Seine River B．The Mississippi River. C．The Ganges River. D．The Yellow River. 3．How many countries does the Mississippi River run through? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 4．What do you think of the Huang He? A．It ends in Shanghai. B．It is 3,767 kilometers long. C．It runs through the eastern part of China. D．It can save water for about eight thousand hundred square kilometers. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A．Science. B．Art. C．History. D．Nature. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四条世界著名河流（塞纳河、密西西比河、恒河、黄河）的基本信息，包括长度、流域面积和地理特征等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France”可知，塞纳河位于法国。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“But during the rainy months, the river’s flow can expand 20 times”可知，恒河在雨季流量会扩大20倍，它应是流量最大的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“It runs through America and Canada”可知，密西西比河流经美国和加拿大两个国家。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It flows east across nine provinces (省) and into the Bohai Sea.”可知，黄河向东流经九省，流入渤海，由此可知黄河贯穿中国东部地区。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍河流的自然特征，最可能出现在杂志的“Nature（自然）”板块。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南南阳方城县·期中) Lily reads a book, and then makes some notes (笔记). The Yellow River ●5,464 kilometers long ●A mother river of China ●Go into the Bohai Sea The Liaohe River ●1, 345 kilometers long ●Go into the Bohai Sea     The Zhujiang River ●2, 320 kilometers long ●Run through Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan and so on ●Go into the Nanhai Sea The Nile River ●6, 671 kilometers long ●Run through eastern Africa (非洲) ●Go into the Mediterranean (地中海) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Lily reads a book about ________. A．mountains B．lakes C．rivers D．grasslands 2．How long is the Zhujiang River? A．1,345 kilometers. B．2,320 kilometers. C．5,464 kilometers. D．6,671 kilometers. 3．Which rivers go into the Bohai Sea? A．The Yellow River and the Nile River. B．The Yellow River and the Liaohe River. C．The Zhujiang River and the Nile River. D．The Yellow River and the Zhujiang River. 4．What can we know from the text? A．The four rivers in the book are all in China. B．The Liaohe River is 5,464 kilometers long. C．The Nile River runs through eastern China. D．The Yellow River is a mother river of China. 5．What is this text about? A．Nature. B．Shopping. C．Families. D．Sports. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四条河流——黄河、珠江、辽河和尼罗河的概括。 1．推理判断题。材料中介绍了黄河、辽河、珠江、尼罗河的相关信息，都是关于河流（rivers）的内容，所以Lily读的书是关于河流的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Zhujiang River • 2,320 kilometers long”可知，珠江长2320千米。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Yellow River •Go into the Bohai Sea”以及“The Liaohe River •Go into the Bohai Sea”可知，黄河和辽河注入渤海。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Yellow River •A mother river of China”可知，黄河是中国的母亲河。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章介绍了多条河流的长度、流经区域、注入海洋等自然相关内容，不是关于购物、家庭、运动的。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南南阳西峡县·期中) Lily reads a book about rivers, and then makes some notes (笔记). The Yellow River ·5,464 kilometers long ·A mother river of China ·Go into the Bohai Sea The Liaohe River ·1,345 kilometers long ·Go into the Bohai Sea The Zhujiang River ·2,320 kilometers long ·Run through Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunanand so on ·Go into the Nanhai Sea The Nile River ·6,671 kilometers long ·Run through eastern Africa ·Go into the Mediterranean (地中海) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which of the following is the mother river of China? A．The Yellow River B．The Liaohe River C．The Zhujiang River D．The Nile River 2．How long is the Zhujiang River? A．1,345 kilometers. B．2,320 kilometers. C．5,464 kilometers. D．6,671 kilometers. 3．Which rivers go into the Bohai Sea? A．The Yellow River and the Zhujiang River. B．The Yellow River and the Nile River. C．The Yellow River and the Liaoh e River. D．The Zhujiang River and the Nile River. 4．What can we know from the text? A．The Liaohe River is 5,464 kilometers long. B．The Zhujiang River goes into the Bohai Sea. C．The Nile River goes into the Mediterranean. D．The Yellow River is 5,674 kilometers long. 5．What is this text about? A．Food. B．Shopping. C．Health. D．Nature. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四条河流——黄河、珠江、辽河和尼罗河的概括。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Yellow River: A mother river of China”可知，黄河是中国的母亲河。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Zhujiang River: 2,320 kilometers long”可知，珠江长度为2,320千米。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格“The Yellow River”和“The Liaohe River”中均标注“Go into the Bohai Sea”可知，黄河和辽河均流入渤海。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Nile River…Go into the Mediterranean”可知，尼罗河流入地中海。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕河流的长度、地理位置等自然特征展开，属于“自然”主题。故选D。 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南周口沈丘县校联考·期中) Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I have lived in the sea for over twenty years. I’m still young because we sharks can usually live up to about 70 years old. But now, many of my family die (死亡) from one thing—plastic. There are a sea of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. So, the sea looks like a big rubbish bin. And the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous. What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time. So, we hope you all can do something for the sea. First, please clean up the sea. Second, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It is really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. It will make a big difference when billions of people start to use a little less (更少的) plastic, I think. Please do it now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How old is Jack now? A．Over 20. B．Over 50. C．Over 100. D．Over 150. 2．Many of Jack’s family ________. A．can’t find food B．eat plastic and die C．are too old to move D．drink dirty water and die 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “poisonous”? A．讨厌的 B．恶意的 C．有毒的 D．有用的 4．How many suggestions does Jack give to people? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．A Shark in the Sea B．Plastic Waste on the Land C．Throw Rubbish into the Sea D．Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是鲨鱼Jack讲述了塑料垃圾对鲨鱼家族的危害，并呼吁人们为海洋清理、不向海洋扔塑料垃圾及减少塑料使用。 1．细节理解题。根据“And I live in the sea for over twenty years.”可知，Jack超过20岁。故选A。 2． 细节理解题。根据“Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous.”可知，很多家人吃塑料后死亡。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous.”可知，很多家人吃塑料后死亡，说明这些塑料是有毒的，poisonous“有毒的”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“First... Second... Finally...”可知，提了3条建议。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章以鲨鱼Jack的视角，讲海洋塑料危害，呼吁人们少用塑料，选项D“Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference”符合文意。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南平顶山宝丰县·期中) Zhanhe River is the mother river of Pingdingshan, Henan. It is 40.2 kilometers long and runs through the city from east to west. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s (政府) work, it has become much cleaner. Zhang Zhengang, a 58-year-old citizen (市民), lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate (修复) the river, the government did a lot of things. They cleaned the river up and built levees (防洪堤). They planted trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stopped factories from putting waste water into the river. They kept an eye on the river to make sure it stayed clean for the fish, birds and people who lived nearby. They also had a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now, there are 3 new parks and 52 landscapes on the side of the river. There are more than 20 kinds of birds living there. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Zhang and other citizens are happy to see the river looking good again. The protection (保护) of Zhanhe River shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What was Zhang Zhengang’s favorite activity when he was a child? A．Swimming. B．Boating. C．Planting trees. D．Catching fish. 2．How did the government make Zhanhe River look good again? a. By building levees. b. By planting trees, grass and flowers. c. By pouring waste water into the river. d. By setting up fences. e. By putting up “No Swimming” signs. A．abcd. B．bcde. C．abce. D．abde. 3．What does the phrase “kept an eye on” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．用眼睛观察 B．忽略 C．仔细监视 D．清洁 4．How do Zhang Zhengang and other citizens feel about the river now? A．Sad because fishing is not allowed. B．Worried about future of the water. C．Happy with clear and beautiful river. D．Angry about the “No Swimming” signs. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Zhanhe River in Pingdingshan. B．The protection and result of Zhanhe River. C．Zhang’s childhood mind about Zhanhe River. D．The danger of Zhanhe River. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了河南省平顶山市的母亲河——湛河的变迁。文章通过市民张振刚的回忆，对比了湛河过去污染严重与如今经过政府修复后的美丽景象，并列举了政府采取的具体保护措施，最终强调了人与自然和谐共处的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best”（“小时候我和朋友们常在河里玩水、游泳、抓鱼，我最喜欢抓鱼”），可直接得出张振刚童年最喜欢的活动是抓鱼。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段，政府采取的措施包括：a.修建防洪堤（built levees）、b.种植绿植（planted trees, grass and flowers）、d.设置防护栏（set up fences）、e.立“禁止游泳”标志（put up “No Swimming” signs），而c选项“向河里排放废水”与原文“stopped factories from putting waste water”矛盾。因此正确措施为a、b、d、e。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“kept an eye on the river to make sure it stayed clean”（“密切关注河流以确保其清洁”），结合上下文“禁止排污”“长期计划”等举措，可推断短语意为“仔细监视”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第3段末句“Zhang and other citizens are happy to see the river looking good again”（“张振刚和其他市民很高兴看到河流恢复美丽”），可知他们的态度是欣喜的。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕湛河的污染与修复展开，重点描述政府保护措施（如清理河道、绿化河岸）及修复成果（新增公园、鸟类回归），最终点明“人与自然协作能带来美好结果”的主旨。选项B“湛河的保护与成果”全面概括文章核心。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南南阳镇平县·期中) Our school is a green school. What makes it green? First, we have a lot of trees. There are trees in front of and behind every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. And some are green all year round. The trees make our school look like a big forest. And our school is a green one also because we “go green”. How do we go green? We have two green days every month. On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have Clean-up Day every month. That day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish (捡垃圾). Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. We have three Green Clubs. The members of the clubs take care of those trees well, like watering and fertilizing (施肥) them. Green is not only a color, but also about life. Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many green days does the writer’s school have every month? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Students go to streets to do some cleaning on ________. A．Green days B．Clean-up Day C．Green Clubs D．Tree-planting Day 3．What do the underlined words “take care of” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．种植 B．观看 C．喜欢 D．照料 4．What can’t we do for a green life? A．Water those trees. B．Plant trees on hills. C．Go to school by car. D．Pick up rubbish on the street. 5．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Green Days. B．Going Green. C．A Green Color. D．Our Love for School. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所 “绿色学校” 的环保活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“We have two green days every month.”可知，每月有两个绿色日。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“And we have Clean-up Day every month. That day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish.”可知，每月有清洁日，那天学生们上街捡垃圾，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The members of the clubs take care of those trees well, like watering and fertilizing (施肥) them.”可知，俱乐部的成员很好地照顾这些树，比如浇水和施肥，因此take care of 意为“照顾”或“照料”，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car.”可知，在绿色日，学生和老师不开车上学，因此说明开车上学不符合绿色生活理念。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一所 “绿色学校” 的环保活动。选项B为标题最合适。故选B。 主题03 人与自然——常见动物 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南郑州郑东新区玉溪初级中学·期中) Mother’s Day is a day for people to thank their mothers, but you may not know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world. Let’s have a look. Elephants’ mothers carry (怀孕) their babies for a long time—20 to 22 months. Baby elephants can’t see well at first, so they stay close to their mothers for the first few months of their lives. Orangutans’ (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. Their babies will stay together with their mothers for many years. Baby orangutans depend on (依靠) their mothers longer than any other land animal. Octopuses (章鱼) reproduce only once in their lives and can lay (产卵) up to 200,000 eggs. The mothers protect (保护) these eggs for as long as possible. Scientists even saw one deep-sea octopus protecting her eggs for 53 months. 1．If a mother elephant carries a baby in May, 2025, when will she probably give birth to (诞生) her baby? A．In December, 2025 B．In March, 2026. C．In May, 2026. D．In March, 2027. 2．Why are orangutans’ mothers special? ①Because they will protect their eggs for as long as possible. ②Because their babies will stay with them for many years. ③Because they will teach their babies how to find food and stay safe. ④Because they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④ 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reproduce” in Paragraph 4? A．look for B．eat food C．give birth D．make 4．What’s the structure of this text? (①=Paragraph 1...) A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④ 5．What’s the best title for this text? A．The Animals’ Homes B．The Cute Baby Animals C．The Fun Lives of Animals D．The Great Animal Mothers 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了动物世界中三种伟大的母亲。 1．推理判断题。根据“Elephants’ mothers carry (怀孕) their babies for a long time—20 to 22 months.”可知，大象孕期为20到22个月，所以如果一头母象在2025年5月怀孕了，那么她可能会在2027年1月至3月生下她的孩子。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Orangutans’ (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. Their babies will stay together with their mothers for many years. ”可知，猩猩的妈妈很特别的原因有：每天晚上不是盖新房子就是回旧房子；幼猩猩多年依赖母亲。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Octopuses (章鱼) reproduce only once in their lives and can lay (产卵) up to 200,000 eggs.”可知，章鱼一生只繁殖一次并产卵，可推测出“reproduce”意为“繁殖、生育”，与“give birth”意思相近。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段总起介绍动物母亲的主题，第二、三、四段分别描述大象、猩猩和章鱼母亲的具体例子。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Mother’s Day is a day for people to thank their mothers, but you may not know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world.”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了动物世界中三种伟大的母亲。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南郑州第三十七中学·期中) I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. Welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar (卡塔尔国) now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy (害羞的). Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can know that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Kara spend most time doing? A．Swimming. B．Sleeping. C．Singing. D．Eating. 2．What may Suhail like eating every day? A．Apples. B．Fish. C．Ants. D．Pork. 3．Where does Arnold live now? A．In China. B．In South America. C．In Australia. D．In the State of Qatar. 4．Which is RIGHT about matching (匹配) the names with the words? ① Kara        ② Suhail         ③ Harry         ④ Arnold a. shy           b. scary          c. quiet           d. cute A．①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a B．①-d; ②-a; ③-b: ④-c C．①-c: ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D．①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 5．What can we know from the text? A．Kara can be a good pet. B．Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C．Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D．Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了四种不同的动物，介绍它们的生活习性、喜好、居住地点等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m Kara....Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”可知，Kara每天大部分时间都在睡觉。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’m Suhail....I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home.”可知，Suhail喜欢吃水果，苹果属于水果，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’m Arnold....I live in South America.”可知，Arnold现在生活在南美洲。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I’m Kara...Many people like me because I’m so cute.”可知，Kara是可爱的，对应d；根据“I’m Suhail...I’m a little shy.”可知，Suhail是害羞的，对应a；根据“I’m Harry...I’m also scary.”可知，Harry是吓人的，对应b；根据“ I’m Arnold...I’m quiet.”可知，Arnold是安静的，对应c。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head…I’m a good swimmer.”可知，Harry的头很大，也善于游泳。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南周口太康县·期末) Did you see a wild goose (大雁) fly alone in the sky? The answer must be “no”. Wild geese (goose的复数) always fly in groups and in order. Do you know why? One wild goose may get hurt easily, especially (尤其) a young one. When flying in a group, the young ones are always in the middle of the group. The elders flying outside the group can look after them and protect them. Wild geese don’t know directions well. If they fly alone, they may get lost. But when in a group, the elders can lead (引领) the way. One wild goose cannot fly for a long time. When they fly in a group, there is always a head goose flying in the front. Others will make a sound to cheer it on. So they can fly fast and far. When the head goose gets tired, the one behind it will come to the front and keep flying. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer lead into the topic of “wild goose” at the beginning of the text? A．By using a saying. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By making a survey. 2．Where do the young wild geese stay in a group? A．In the front of the group. B．In the middle of the group. C．At the end of the group. D．Outside the group. 3．How many reasons why wild geese fly in a group are mentioned (提及) in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．Which of the following is true about elder wild geese? A．They often take care of young wild geese. B．They never get lost. C．They can fly for a long time. D．They can fly fast and far. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Wild Geese to the South B．Wild Geese and Their Home C．Wild Geese in a Group D．Wild Geese with No Food 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了大雁总是成群有序飞行的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“Did you see a wild goose (大雁) fly alone in the sky? The answer must be ‘no’. Wild geese (goose的复数) always fly in groups and in order. Do you know why?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出关于大雁的话题，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When flying in a group, the young ones are always in the middle of the group.”可知，幼雁在雁群的中间，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“One wild goose may get hurt easily”“But when in a group, the elders can lead (引领) the way”和“One wild goose cannot fly for a long time”可知，大雁成群飞行的原因有：一是一只大雁单独飞行容易受到伤害；二是年长大雁能引领方向，避免迷路；三是一只大雁单独飞行不能飞很长时间，共三个原因，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The elders flying outside the group can look after them and protect them.”可知，年长的大雁经常照顾幼雁，A选项正确，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕大雁成群飞行的原因展开，最佳标题是“大雁成群飞行”，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——锻炼 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南驻马店驿城区·期中) Are you worried about getting fat? Do you often exercise to keep healthy? If the answer is yes, you can start doing yoga. Doing yoga is a helpful and popular way to keep fit. Many people all over the world like practising yoga. Yoga for a beginner is an exciting time. When you first begin yoga, there are many things you can do to make you feel good. There are many kinds of yoga. As a beginner, you need to know about each kind of yoga. So you can choose the one that is suitable (适合的) for you. For beginners, it is better to practise yoga with the help of a good teacher. A good teacher can tell you what is right and what is wrong, and he or she can also help you if you have any physical pain. A teacher can also help you go a little deeper into a pose, so you get the most from your practice. You can find beginner yoga classes at many gyms. Often the first class is free, so you can try different classes to see which one you like best. Do not eat a heavy meal before your class starts. When you practice yoga, you must have an empty stomach. Do drink water, both before and after your class. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 2．Why should the beginner try different classes? A．Because all the classes are free. B．To find the one that fit him/ her best. C．To know about different teachers. D．To make the class more interesting. 3．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase? A．胃痛 B．空腹 C．吃饱 D．消化不良 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the main idea of the text? A．How to Find a Yoga Teacher B．How to Practice Yoga Well C．How to Try Different Classes D．How to Choose Yoga Classes Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南焦作武陟县·期中) Do you exercise? Exercising is an important part of health. If you don’t have enough exercise, you may feel terrible. Everyone needs to take exercise at least (至少) three times a week. Here are some useful ways for you. First, choose a suitable (适合的) sport for yourself. It is the most important because everyone likes different ways. You can think about the one you like, and it can really help you a lot. Warm up (热身) for 5 to 10 minutes before your exercise. If you go swimming, walk slowly at first and then stop to do some exercise. At last, get into the water to swim. Try to get 30 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) exercise every day. You can take walks, jog, ride bikes or swim. Go for a walk or run slowly every day. They are good ways to help you become outgoing (外向的). That is to say, they can help make a lot of friends. By exercising, your body will be healthy. And you don’t need to see a doctor. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By showing a picture. 2．What is the most important way according to the text? A．Making friends. B．Warming up. C．Doing some aerobic exercise. D．Choosing a suitable sport. 3．How long does the writer advise (建议) us to do aerobic exercise every day? A．For ten minutes. B．For twenty minutes. C．For thirty minutes. D．For forty minutes. 4．What can help you become outgoing in Paragraph 5? ①Fishing. ②Running slowly. ③Swimming.    ④Going for a walk. A．①② B．②④ C．②③ D．③④ 5．Which is the right structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南安阳北关区安阳第八中学·期中) Do you and your friends often visit each other? If you go to your friend’s house, remember to be polite. Here are some things you should know about visiting a friend. ★ When to arrive The first thing to remember is that you need to arrive on time when a friend invites you to his house. If your friend tells you to arrive at about 3: 00 pm, that means you can arrive a little late after that. But usually it is a good idea to arrive on time. ★ What to take It is nice to take a small gift to your friend. It can be a small cake or a box of chocolates for you two to share. You can also take some flowers. Taking a gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are glad to be there. ★ How to greet When you visit your friend’s house, you may meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. If your friend is Sam Green, you should call his parents Mr. and Mrs. Green. This will show them more respect. Another way to show respect is to call them sir and madam. Hope you can enjoy your visit! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．If your friend asks you to get to his house at about 5:30 pm, when should you arrive? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 5:35 pm. C．At 7:30 pm. D．At 9:00 pm. 2．What can you bring to your friend’s house according to the text? ① a cake    ② some flowers    ③ a pair of shoes    ④ a box of chocolates A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．If your friend is Julie Miller, what can you call her mother? A．Julie. B．Miller. C．Mrs. Miller. D．Mr. Miller. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 5．What is the text about? A．How to greet people. B．What to take to a friend. C．How to be a polite visitor. D．When to get to a friend’s house. Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南新乡延津县·期中) People in different countries have different traditions (传统) during the New Year, but they all share the same wish—good luck in the coming year. These traditions often have special foods. These foods mean good luck and happiness. Spaniards eat twelve grapes (葡萄) on New Year’s night. They believe these grapes bring good luck for each of the twelve months of the coming year. In Paraguay, the last five days of the year are called Cold Food Days. During this time, people only eat cold food. They start to cook only when the New Year comes. Bulgarians eat special New Year cakes on New Year’s Day. The cakes have small hidden gifts inside. If a person finds a gift in their cake, they will be happy and lucky in the new year. This tradition is like the Chinese tradition of hiding coins in dumplings. The French drink all the wine (酒) in their house before the New Year. They believe that if there is still some wine at home on New Year’s Day, they will have bad luck in the new year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What do Spaniards eat on New Year’s night? A．Twelve grapes. B．Special cakes. C．Ice-cream. D．Dumplings. 2．What do Bulgarians find in their New Year cakes? A．Grapes. B．Coins. C．Small gifts. D．Wine. 3．During the last five days of the year, people in Paraguay eat ______. A．hot meals B．cold meals C．sweet desserts D．spicy dishes 4．Why do the French drink up all the wine before the New Year? A．To save money. B．To follow a diet. C．To celebrate with friends. D．To avoid (避免) bad luck. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Different Foods for the New Year B．How to Celebrate the New Year C．Good Luck in the New Year D．New Year Traditions Around the World Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南周口郸城县·期中) Sugar painting is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art. It’s both a painting and a snack. Sugar painting started from the Tang Dynasty and became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform (表演) on the street. Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too tough if you know how to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different from other kinds of paintings. It is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. So artists need to be fast when they are drawing. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen. Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to practice drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings because they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings remind (提醒) them of their childhood. The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some still stay with this art. They keep doing activities like giving classes and talks. Now, sugar painting has become a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When did sugar painting start? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Ming Dynasty. C．In the Qing Dynasty. D．In the Song Dynasty. 2．What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Easy. B．Hard. C．Happy. D．Important. 3．Why do artists need to be fast when drawing? A．Because they don’t use pens. B．Because they like drawing fast. C．Because the sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. D．Because many people are waiting for them. 4．How do some sugar painters keep this art going? A．By selling sugar paintings. B．By giving talks. C．By writing books. D．By drawing pictures. 5．What’s the best title for this text? A．The History of Traditional Chinese Art B．Sugar Painting: A Special Traditional Chinese Folk Art C．How to Make Different Kinds of Paintings D．Protecting Ancient Crafts Passage 4 (24-25七下·河南安阳林州·期中) There are many different kinds of sports in the world, such as running, swimming, ball games and so on. But do you know some strange (奇怪的) ones? Today I want to tell you two of them. First, please look at the picture. What are the two people doing? They are wrestling (摔跤) with their toes (脚趾). It sounds strange, but it’s a real sport in the UK. Every year, about 1,000 people take part in (参加) the sport. In the game, players can’t wear any shoes or socks. They need to sit on the floor, and use their toes to wrestle just like arm wrestling. Maybe some people think it’s not healthy. Don’t worry about that. Nurses check (检查) all toes first. There is another strange sport in some countries like the US, Canada and Germany. That is cherry pit spitting (吐樱桃核) sport. Players need to eat the cherry first and spit the pit out. Try to spit as far as you can, but don’t eat the pit. It is a fun way to taste the delicious cherry. And it’s great exercise for your mouth. Do you think they are interesting? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What’s the first picture about in the text? A．Swimming. B．Arm wrestling. C．Toe wrestling. D．Playing ping-pong. 2．Which country has the toe wrestling sport according to the text? A．The UK. B．The US. C．Canada. D．Germany. 3．How does the writer like the toe wrestling? A．It is boring. B．It is healthy. C．It is dangerous. D．It is interesting. 4．What do people need to do first in the cherry pit spitting sport? A．They wash the cherry. B．They check the mouth. C．They eat the cherry pit. D．They eat the delicious cherry. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Toe wrestling is a real sport in the US. B．People can wear socks to play toe wrestling. C．We can take part in the cherry pit spitting sport in the UK. D．Players can exercise their mouths in the cherry pit spitting sport. Passage 5 (24-25七下·河南商丘柘城县·期中) Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world. Here are some of them in different countries. Japanese schools always have strict rules. Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema without their parents. Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening or play computer games at home. In the USA, students wear different shoes at school. They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school and take it to school. In the UK, schools have strict rules about hair. Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK. But the students can have certain strange hairstyles in World Cup years. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What kind of clothes should Japanese students wear at school? A．School uniforms. B．Winter clothes. C．Formal clothes. D．Smart clothes. 2．When Japanese students want to watch movies, they must ask ________ to go with them. A．their teachers B．their friends C．their parents D．their brothers or sisters 3．American students wear _________ at school. A．s sports shoes B．indoor shoes C．sports hats D．school uniforms 4．In which country, can students not have strange hairstyles? A．In India. B．In Japan. C．In the USA． D．In the UK. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．No movies alone B．Different school rules C．Rules to follow D．Strange rules 主题03 人与社会——节日 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南信阳潢川县·期中) The Dai people mainly live in the southern part of Yunnan. They are a group with a deep love for water. Water plays a very important part in Dai people’s life. They usually live near rivers or lakes. They use water to irrigate farmland (农田). They also use water to keep themselves and their homes clean. They use water as their family names as well. Also, many of their songs, dances, stories and festivals are usually about water. Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is one of the most important festivals of Dai people. They often celebrate it in April. During this festival, people dress up and get together in the streets to celebrate the coming of a new year. They splash water on each other to show their love and good wishes. What’s more, water has special meanings in some important activities. They believe (相信) that water can bring them good luck. The Dai people’s love for water shows their respect for nature and their desire (渴望) for a happy life. 1．Where does Dai people mainly live? A．In the south of Yunnan. B．In the north of Yunnan. C．In the east of Yunnan. D．In the west of Yunnan. 2．What does the underlined word “irrigate” mean in Paragraph 2? A．保护 B．修建 C．冲毁 D．灌溉 3．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Dai people usually live near rivers or lakes. B．Water plays an important part in Dai people’s life. C．Dai people celebrate Water-splashing Festival every month. D．Water has special meanings for Dai people. 4．Why do Dai people splash water to each other during the festival? A．To keep them clean. B．To waste water. C．To show love and good wishes. D．To show their respect to nature. 5．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The Dai people’s love for nature. B．The Dai people’s love for water. C．How to make full use of water. D．How to celebrate Water-splashing Festival. Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南平顶山郏县·期中) Today we are learning about World Water Day. Our teacher asks us to find something about it and then write a report. So I look it up and find the following information on the Internet. World Water Day is on March 22nd every year. It teaches people the importance of fresh water. And it asks people to do something to save water. Nowadays, the water problem is a serious problem for all people in the world. Many schools give much support to World Water Day. They are trying to teach students the importance of saving and reusing water. For example, Michigan State University held a contest for “the best World Water Day poster” in 2017. Primary school students in the Philippines took part in a “My School Toilet” contest in 2010. As for World Water Day, there is also a theme for each year, such as “Water for Peace” in 2024, “Valuing Water” in 2021 and “Water and Climate Change” in 2020. In 2025, the theme is “Glacier Preservation” (冰川保护). The first World Water Day started in 1993. It is an international celebration day now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer find the information about World Water Day? A．By reading a book. B．By asking his teacher. C．By surfing the Internet. D．By studying in groups. 2．What CAN’T we know from Paragraph 2? A．All people will save water in the future. B．We should save water. C．Fresh water is important to us. D．The water problem is serious. 3．What are many schools trying to teach? A．The importance of learning something about water. B．The importance of holding a contest. C．The importance of celebrating World Water Day. D．The importance of saving and reusing water. 4．What does the underlined word “theme” mean in Chinese? A．标语 B．主题 C．任务 D．口号 5．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To tell us how to save water on World Water Day B．To ask us to do something on World Water Day C．To tell us how to celebrate World Water Day D．To tell us something about World Water Day 主题04 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南南阳邓州·期中) Summer is coming soon. If you have time and want to go traveling, you can choose my hometown. It is on the top of the North Mountain. It’s a good place to travel. In the morning, you can walk in Forest Park. It’s in the middle of the town. If you like to read books, there is a library in the park. At noon, you can have delicious lunch in Family’s Home. You can walk there from the park because the Family’s Home is just across from the park. In the afternoon, you must feel very hot. You can go to the bus stop in the First Street to take a bus. It will take you to travel in the mountain. There is also a Flower Tea Shop between the park and the bus stop. If you want to have a rest, you can drink tea there. In the evening, it’s a good idea to enjoy a movie at Night Movie Theatre in the Second Street. It has all kinds of movies. You can have a good time there. Everything in my hometown is very beautiful. You will have a good trip here. Welcome to visit it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where is the writer’s hometown? A．In the middle of the mountain. B．On the top of the mountain. C．In front of the mountain. D．Behind the mountain. 2．Bella and her family want to take a walk and then read some books. They should go to ______ first. A．Forest Park. B．The library. C．Family’s Home. D．Flower Tea Shop. 3．What do we know about the writer’s hometown? A．Family’s Home is next to the Forest Park. B．You need to take a bus to Family’s Home from the park. C．The Flower Tea Shop is between the Forest Park and the bus stop. D．You can enjoy a movie in the afternoon. 4．Where should we go if we want to enjoy a film? A．To the First Street. B．To the Second Street. C．To the Third Street. D．To the Fourth Street 5．Why does the writer write the text? A．To help drivers find their way. B．To write a story about his hometown. C．To introduce his community. D．To welcome people to his hometown. Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南平顶山·期中) Lijiang is a must-stop for a trip to Yunnan. It provides old buildings, local (当地的) food and traditional cultures (文化). One of the best places to visit is Lijiang Old Town. It is famous for its building styles and colorful flowers. If you walk through the town, you will find local shops and they are selling handmade crafts (手工品). Lijiang is also famous for its delicious local food. You should try roasted lamb (烤羊) and wild mushroom (蘑菇) soup. You can also enjoy tea with some local snacks (小吃). What’s more, you can better understand Naxi style and culture here. You can find Naxi traditional buildings everywhere. You can also hear local people speaking Naxi language (语言), and enjoy Naxi writings. If you come to Lijiang, you will love this amazing city. Whether you explore the old streets, talk with the local people or taste Naxi food, Lijiang will give you a wonderful experience. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Visitors. B．Colourful flowers. C．Local shops. D．Handmade crafts. 2．What is the topic of Paragraph 3? A．Natural beauty. B．Famous local food. C．History and culture. D．Traditional buildings. 3．What can visitors do to better understand Naxi style and culture? ① Enjoy Naxi writings.                  ② Hear Naxi language. ③ Visit museums.                           ④ Explore traditional buildings. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What is the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To share a story about travelling. B．To give travel tips about shopping. C．To introduce the long history of Lijiang. D．To provide a guide (指南) for traveling in Lijiang. Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南濮阳清丰县仙庄镇初级中学·期末) ①When we talk about traveling, we care about safety a lot. We put on heavy coats and strong shoes to protect ourselves. But they may not look very nice on us. So can we be safe and fashionable (时尚的) at the same time during trips? ②Trousers with many pockets become hot for travelers. They can use the pockets to hold as many things as possible. So they can free their hands and take out what they need from the pockets easily and fast. ③Hiking boots (靴子) are usually brown or yellow. Young people think they are cool and can match their clothes well. So they wear them in daily life. Heavy and thick (厚的) hiking boots are also good for hiking. They can keep our feet warm and protect them during trips. ④Now, many things can make us safe and fashionable. It’s okay we ask for being fashionable during trips. But always remember to put safety first. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What are the advantages (优势) of trousers with many pockets? A．Helping people take important things. B．Making people look fashionable. C．Making sure things are never lost. D．Helping people free their hands and get things out easily and fast. 2．What does the underlined word “match” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．搭配 B．配对 C．和……比赛 D．购买 3．What inference can we make from Paragraph 3 and 4? A．People wear hiking boots in daily life to keep warm. B．Hiking boots are too heavy to wear in daily life. C．We should still put safety first when we travel. D．Being fashionable is as important as being safe. 4．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Boots. B．Clothes. C．Pockets. D．Trousers. 5．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 主题01 人与自然——地理概况 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南平顶山·期中) The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Mississippi River It’s the longest (最长的) river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India (印度). It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow (流量) can expand (扩张) 20 times. The Yellow River It is also called the Huang He and it is 5,464 kilometers long. It flows east across nine provinces (省) and into the Bohai Sea. Its total area is 795,000 square kilometers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where is the Seine River? A．France. B．America and Canada. C．India. D．China. 2．Which river is the largest during the rainy months according to the text? A．The Seine River B．The Mississippi River. C．The Ganges River. D．The Yellow River. 3．How many countries does the Mississippi River run through? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 4．What do you think of the Huang He? A．It ends in Shanghai. B．It is 3,767 kilometers long. C．It runs through the eastern part of China. D．It can save water for about eight thousand hundred square kilometers. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A．Science. B．Art. C．History. D．Nature. Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南南阳方城县·期中) Lily reads a book, and then makes some notes (笔记). The Yellow River ●5,464 kilometers long ●A mother river of China ●Go into the Bohai Sea The Liaohe River ●1, 345 kilometers long ●Go into the Bohai Sea     The Zhujiang River ●2, 320 kilometers long ●Run through Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan and so on ●Go into the Nanhai Sea The Nile River ●6, 671 kilometers long ●Run through eastern Africa (非洲) ●Go into the Mediterranean (地中海) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Lily reads a book about ________. A．mountains B．lakes C．rivers D．grasslands 2．How long is the Zhujiang River? A．1,345 kilometers. B．2,320 kilometers. C．5,464 kilometers. D．6,671 kilometers. 3．Which rivers go into the Bohai Sea? A．The Yellow River and the Nile River. B．The Yellow River and the Liaohe River. C．The Zhujiang River and the Nile River. D．The Yellow River and the Zhujiang River. 4．What can we know from the text? A．The four rivers in the book are all in China. B．The Liaohe River is 5,464 kilometers long. C．The Nile River runs through eastern China. D．The Yellow River is a mother river of China. 5．What is this text about? A．Nature. B．Shopping. C．Families. D．Sports. Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南南阳西峡县·期中) Lily reads a book about rivers, and then makes some notes (笔记). The Yellow River ·5,464 kilometers long ·A mother river of China ·Go into the Bohai Sea The Liaohe River ·1,345 kilometers long ·Go into the Bohai Sea The Zhujiang River ·2,320 kilometers long ·Run through Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunanand so on ·Go into the Nanhai Sea The Nile River ·6,671 kilometers long ·Run through eastern Africa ·Go into the Mediterranean (地中海) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which of the following is the mother river of China? A．The Yellow River B．The Liaohe River C．The Zhujiang River D．The Nile River 2．How long is the Zhujiang River? A．1,345 kilometers. B．2,320 kilometers. C．5,464 kilometers. D．6,671 kilometers. 3．Which rivers go into the Bohai Sea? A．The Yellow River and the Zhujiang River. B．The Yellow River and the Nile River. C．The Yellow River and the Liaoh e River. D．The Zhujiang River and the Nile River. 4．What can we know from the text? A．The Liaohe River is 5,464 kilometers long. B．The Zhujiang River goes into the Bohai Sea. C．The Nile River goes into the Mediterranean. D．The Yellow River is 5,674 kilometers long. 5．What is this text about? A．Food. B．Shopping. C．Health. D．Nature. 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南周口沈丘县校联考·期中) Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I have lived in the sea for over twenty years. I’m still young because we sharks can usually live up to about 70 years old. But now, many of my family die (死亡) from one thing—plastic. There are a sea of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. So, the sea looks like a big rubbish bin. And the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous. What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time. So, we hope you all can do something for the sea. First, please clean up the sea. Second, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It is really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. It will make a big difference when billions of people start to use a little less (更少的) plastic, I think. Please do it now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How old is Jack now? A．Over 20. B．Over 50. C．Over 100. D．Over 150. 2．Many of Jack’s family ________. A．can’t find food B．eat plastic and die C．are too old to move D．drink dirty water and die 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “poisonous”? A．讨厌的 B．恶意的 C．有毒的 D．有用的 4．How many suggestions does Jack give to people? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．A Shark in the Sea B．Plastic Waste on the Land C．Throw Rubbish into the Sea D．Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南平顶山宝丰县·期中) Zhanhe River is the mother river of Pingdingshan, Henan. It is 40.2 kilometers long and runs through the city from east to west. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s (政府) work, it has become much cleaner. Zhang Zhengang, a 58-year-old citizen (市民), lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate (修复) the river, the government did a lot of things. They cleaned the river up and built levees (防洪堤). They planted trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stopped factories from putting waste water into the river. They kept an eye on the river to make sure it stayed clean for the fish, birds and people who lived nearby. They also had a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now, there are 3 new parks and 52 landscapes on the side of the river. There are more than 20 kinds of birds living there. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Zhang and other citizens are happy to see the river looking good again. The protection (保护) of Zhanhe River shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What was Zhang Zhengang’s favorite activity when he was a child? A．Swimming. B．Boating. C．Planting trees. D．Catching fish. 2．How did the government make Zhanhe River look good again? a. By building levees. b. By planting trees, grass and flowers. c. By pouring waste water into the river. d. By setting up fences. e. By putting up “No Swimming” signs. A．abcd. B．bcde. C．abce. D．abde. 3．What does the phrase “kept an eye on” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．用眼睛观察 B．忽略 C．仔细监视 D．清洁 4．How do Zhang Zhengang and other citizens feel about the river now? A．Sad because fishing is not allowed. B．Worried about future of the water. C．Happy with clear and beautiful river. D．Angry about the “No Swimming” signs. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Zhanhe River in Pingdingshan. B．The protection and result of Zhanhe River. C．Zhang’s childhood mind about Zhanhe River. D．The danger of Zhanhe River. Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南南阳镇平县·期中) Our school is a green school. What makes it green? First, we have a lot of trees. There are trees in front of and behind every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. And some are green all year round. The trees make our school look like a big forest. And our school is a green one also because we “go green”. How do we go green? We have two green days every month. On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have Clean-up Day every month. That day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish (捡垃圾). Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. We have three Green Clubs. The members of the clubs take care of those trees well, like watering and fertilizing (施肥) them. Green is not only a color, but also about life. Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many green days does the writer’s school have every month? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Students go to streets to do some cleaning on ________. A．Green days B．Clean-up Day C．Green Clubs D．Tree-planting Day 3．What do the underlined words “take care of” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．种植 B．观看 C．喜欢 D．照料 4．What can’t we do for a green life? A．Water those trees. B．Plant trees on hills. C．Go to school by car. D．Pick up rubbish on the street. 5．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Green Days. B．Going Green. C．A Green Color. D．Our Love for School. 主题03 人与自然——常见动物 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南郑州郑东新区玉溪初级中学·期中) Mother’s Day is a day for people to thank their mothers, but you may not know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world. Let’s have a look. Elephants’ mothers carry (怀孕) their babies for a long time—20 to 22 months. Baby elephants can’t see well at first, so they stay close to their mothers for the first few months of their lives. Orangutans’ (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. Their babies will stay together with their mothers for many years. Baby orangutans depend on (依靠) their mothers longer than any other land animal. Octopuses (章鱼) reproduce only once in their lives and can lay (产卵) up to 200,000 eggs. The mothers protect (保护) these eggs for as long as possible. Scientists even saw one deep-sea octopus protecting her eggs for 53 months. 1．If a mother elephant carries a baby in May, 2025, when will she probably give birth to (诞生) her baby? A．In December, 2025 B．In March, 2026. C．In May, 2026. D．In March, 2027. 2．Why are orangutans’ mothers special? ①Because they will protect their eggs for as long as possible. ②Because their babies will stay with them for many years. ③Because they will teach their babies how to find food and stay safe. ④Because they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④ 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reproduce” in Paragraph 4? A．look for B．eat food C．give birth D．make 4．What’s the structure of this text? (①=Paragraph 1...) A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④ 5．What’s the best title for this text? A．The Animals’ Homes B．The Cute Baby Animals C．The Fun Lives of Animals D．The Great Animal Mothers Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南郑州第三十七中学·期中) I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. Welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar (卡塔尔国) now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy (害羞的). Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can know that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Kara spend most time doing? A．Swimming. B．Sleeping. C．Singing. D．Eating. 2．What may Suhail like eating every day? A．Apples. B．Fish. C．Ants. D．Pork. 3．Where does Arnold live now? A．In China. B．In South America. C．In Australia. D．In the State of Qatar. 4．Which is RIGHT about matching (匹配) the names with the words? ① Kara        ② Suhail         ③ Harry         ④ Arnold a. shy           b. scary          c. quiet           d. cute A．①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a B．①-d; ②-a; ③-b: ④-c C．①-c: ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D．①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 5．What can we know from the text? A．Kara can be a good pet. B．Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C．Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D．Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南周口太康县·期末) Did you see a wild goose (大雁) fly alone in the sky? The answer must be “no”. Wild geese (goose的复数) always fly in groups and in order. Do you know why? One wild goose may get hurt easily, especially (尤其) a young one. When flying in a group, the young ones are always in the middle of the group. The elders flying outside the group can look after them and protect them. Wild geese don’t know directions well. If they fly alone, they may get lost. But when in a group, the elders can lead (引领) the way. One wild goose cannot fly for a long time. When they fly in a group, there is always a head goose flying in the front. Others will make a sound to cheer it on. So they can fly fast and far. When the head goose gets tired, the one behind it will come to the front and keep flying. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer lead into the topic of “wild goose” at the beginning of the text? A．By using a saying. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By making a survey. 2．Where do the young wild geese stay in a group? A．In the front of the group. B．In the middle of the group. C．At the end of the group. D．Outside the group. 3．How many reasons why wild geese fly in a group are mentioned (提及) in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．Which of the following is true about elder wild geese? A．They often take care of young wild geese. B．They never get lost. C．They can fly for a long time. D．They can fly fast and far. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Wild Geese to the South B．Wild Geese and Their Home C．Wild Geese in a Group D．Wild Geese with No Food / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $