Unit 5 Good manners 单元过关训练（单词、词汇拓展、短语、句子、知识点、语法、写作）-2025-2026学年新译林版英语八年级下册同步单元复习

Unit 5 Good manners 单元过关训练 一、请根据所给的汉语、音标或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.Everyone should keep our school clean, so we shouldn't throw________(垃圾）everywhere. 2.My family go to Yangshan, Wuxi to________(摘）peaches every summer. 3.Teachers don't allow us to run in the classroom's________(走廊）. 4.Susan likes to brush teeth under a running t________. That's not good. 5.C________! Tom has won an international competition. 6.As a h_________, you should make the guest believe that he is welcomed. 7.After dinner,we have to wash these bowls and p_________. 8.It is unfair to _________/preɪz/ only one of those students because each of them did a good job. 9.I received an email from Cindy last week,but I have no time to _________/rɪ'plaɪ/ to her. 10.You will _________/'riːəlaɪz/ the importance of English someday. 11. The lady shouted as l as she could so that her child could hear her. 12. The development of new inventions, such as robots, has p society forward. 13. To encourage Sam, you can p him some fun when the exams are over. 14. We rode our bicycles p the new bridge and saw many people fishing by the river. 15. It's known to all that lying to others is to c yourself. Never do it. 16. British people only greet relatives or close friends with (亲吻). 17. When I fell and hurt myself, my mum h me with her arms and lifted me up. 18.——We don't need to r , Laura. There is enough time to go. ——Really? I must have got the time wrong. 19. Please use your e when using your phone in the library so you do not disturb others who are reading. 20. It's i to look around when someone is talking to you. 21. You won't get enough vitamins u you include more fruits and vegetables in your everyday meals. 22. You don't r how important this is to Sally. You should take it seriously. 23. We were deeply m by the kind doctor who helped many poor people. 24. If your study t you, you could ask teachers and classmates for help. 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.As an exchange student, Laura finds table________(manner）seem to be the biggest challenge for her. 2.-Sam,________(do）run in the hallway. It's very dangerous. -Sorry, Ms Black. 3.It's not easy________(keep）the pet dog. 4.He was waiting________(patient）for the result of the exam. 5.Don't forget________(follow）the class's rules at the school. 6.Go and talk________(open）to your friends. It helps build trust. 7.________(normal), my father exercises in the morning. 8.He stood up out of________(polite）and offered her his seat. 9.Training pets is necessary for good________(behave）. 10.-We need to think________(different）if we want to succeed in this project. -You're right. Let's brainstorm some new ideas. 11. Teachers must be patient enough (work) with students, I think. 12. The boy is too careless (take) his homework to school from home sometimes. 13. I can't take a walk with you. I'm too busy (clean) the house now. 14. After a long (discuss), we decided to have a school trip next week. 15.—Sorry, sir. You're in (I) way. —Oh, I will move away right now. 3、 请根据句子意思，用所给单词（短语）的适当形式填空并完成句子 A get used to；notice；reply；pleased；Roman 1.She was very _________with her exam results and smiled. 2.The cameras are these_________. They are visiting the park. 3.Nobody_________ this empty box. In fact, it was made of gold. 4.Tom and Jerry had a quarrel yesterday, so Jerry refused_________ his email. 5.Many people are _________relaxing themselves by seeing films these days. B close polite allow taste respect 1. People should behave towards others as they would like to be treated. 2. A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older, they should be to make their own decisions. 3. Asking personal questions is regarded as behaviour in Western culture. 4. It is said that the food on Earth will be than the food on Mars. 5. He was about the door when an idea suddenly came to his mind. C walk peace behave in one's way accept 1. The cat and the hen refused the ugly duckling because he couldn't purr or lay eggs. 2. I'm used to to school now and it's good for my health. 3. We sat there together, enjoying the wonderful and sunset. 4. As a student, your personal outside school also reflects the school. 5. He saw a big box was , so he moved it aside to make the hallway clear. 四、按要求完成句子（每空一词） 1.You should not forget to bring an umbrella.（改为祈使句） _________ _________to bring an umbrella. 2.Don't smoke in public. It's impolite.（改为同义句） _________ _________in public. It's impolite. 3.If you take a deep breath,you will feel relaxed.（改为同义句） Take a deep breath, _________you will feel relaxed. 4.Dolphins are clever enough to follow human instructions.（保持句意基本不变） Dolphins are _________clever_________ they can follow human instructions. 五、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。 1.开始时，我不习惯在美国生活。 At first,I didn't__________________ living in America. 2.几百名顾客正在排队等着。 Hundreds of customers are__________________. 3.我们在巴黎期间，他们想尽办法使我们感到像在家一样。 They went out of their way to make us__________________ when we were in Paris. 4.当谈到中国春节时，人们很容易想到春运。 __________________the Chinese Spring Festival, people can easily think of chunyun. 六、翻译句子 1.这个小男孩不够高，够不到书架顶端的书。（adj. +enough） _________________________________________________________ 2.说到积累词汇，阅读是另一种重要途径。（when it comes to） _________________________________________________________ 3.我的弟弟太小了不能去学校。（too...to...） _________________________________________________________ 4.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。（instead of doing） _________________________________________________________ 5.如果你对音乐感兴趣，这就是为你而设的俱乐部。（if） _________________________________________________________ 6.他太害羞了，无法在公共场合清晰地表达自己。 7.不要走得太快，以防撞到人。 8.她考虑得很周到，会压低声音说话。 9.他话语速足够慢，所有人都能听懂。 10.当你许下承诺时，就应该信守诺言。 11.插队是不礼貌的，尤其是在别人都在排队的时候。 七．单项选择 1．Mr Brown was too busy __________ the papers __________ his mobile phone. A．to mark; to check B．to mark; checking C．marking;checking D．marking; to check 2．—It’s polite to ________ elders by their last names followed by a title like “Mr” or “Ms”. —That’s true. It’s the best way to show ________. A．address; respect B．behave; circle C．refuse; love D．reply; manners 3．Tom was ________ to leave his home ________ his phone rang. A．going;as B．going; after C．about; when D．about;while 4．You can experience four seasons within a day in London, so you’d better always bring an umbrella with you __________ it rains. A．as if B．now that C．in case D．in order 5．I __________ feel tired after work. But now I __________ it. A．get used to; used to B．used to; used to C．used to; am getting used to D．get used to; be used to 6．Please take an umbrella with you ________ it rains ________. A．so that; in the way B．even though; in this way C．as soon as; by the way D．in case; on the way 7．The guests praised Tom and his younger sister, because they ________ well at mealtime. A．will behave B．behaved C．have behaved D．were behaving 8．--The film Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》) was so __________ that all the viewers were __________ to tears in the cinema. --Yes. It’s one of the best movies I’ve ever seen. A．moving; moved B．moving; moving C．moved; moving D．moved; moved 9．—My little brother always reaches across the table for food. —You should teach him good ________, including waiting politely and not reaching over others. A．hobbies B．manners C．politeness D．advice 10．—Chinese people say “Nali, nali” ________ “thank you”. What does that mean? —It’s their modest way to ________ praise. A．instead; reply B．instead of; reply to C．instead; reply to D．instead of; reply 八．语法填空 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 I grew up with two elder sisters. If I wasn’t courteous (谦恭的) to them, they’d fix me. My sisters made the most of every chance 1 (train) me how to be a courteous gentleman. They made me open doors for them or help them into their chairs at dinner. Years later, I went away to college. The first time I walked into the library, I noticed a woman walking 2 me and I held the door open for her. However, she glared (怒视) at me, asking loudly, “Do you think that because I’m a woman, I’m not strong enough 3 (open) a door for myself?” She slammed the door, leaving me surprised and 4 (speech). My face burnt. I decided that there would be no more courtesy! As I stood there, another lady came towards the door. Seeing her arms overloaded with textbooks, I instinctively (本能地) reached out to open the door for her. The moment I 5 (realize) what I had done, I prepared myself for shouts. But I received a warm smile and a look of relief. “Thanks!” she said brightly. “ 6 is nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!” Of course, if I were really a gentleman, I would have offered to help with her books. I still enjoyed the good 7 (feel) I got from performing an act of simple courtesy. It would be to go against my lifetime of training 8 I did that. Courtesy brings pleasant and refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver, the 9 (receive) or just an interested observer (旁观者). Courtesy doesn’t necessarily (必然地) change our lives, but it can 10 (certain) change the way we feel about life. Sometimes it’s just a simple nice action to others, but it can make a great day. 九．任务型阅读 Some animals are helpful to humans. As we know, dogs are man’s best friends. Some people keep dogs as pets. Other dogs are trained to help people with special needs and we call them “assistance dogs”. Guide dogs, for example, help the blind get around safely. There are also autism (孤独症) assistance dogs. As the name suggests, the dogs support autistic children. Today, China has more than ten million autistic patients. Nearly one-fifth of them are children. As they seem to live in their own “world”, they’re also known as “children of the stars”. There’s no medicine to treat autism. However, studies show that dogs can give them a helping hand. In 2021, the first school to train autism assistance dogs was set up in Shanghai. At the end of 2023, the first group of three dogs finished their training. The school held a special graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) for them. At the ceremony, they showed their skills on stage. Families with autistic children aged between three and twelve can apply to have one of these dogs. Many parents have shown an interest in the programme. “It’s hard for us to get close to our kids,” said one of them. “With the dogs, I hope that they can feel less lonely.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What can help the blind get around safely? 2．If there are 300 autistic patients, how many children are among them? 3．When did people set up the first school to train autism assistance dogs? 4．What did the school do after the three dogs finished their training? 5．Who has shown an interest in the programme? 十．写作 假如你是阳光中学的杨琪，请你根据表格内容描述一些不文明行为，并倡议在校内外遵守公共秩序（obey public rules）。 不良行为 到处乱扔垃圾；嘲笑（laugh at）穷人；……（发挥一点） 文明行为 校内： ・图书馆：保持安静；及时（in time）归还图书 ・食堂（dining hall）：排队等候；不浪费食物 ・教室：不追逐他人…… 校外： ・马路上：遵守交通规则 ・公园里：不要摘花；保持公园干净 ・……（发挥一点） 要求： (1) 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文章100词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整； (4) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。 My dear friends, Each of us must obey public rules. Let’s say no to the bad behaviour. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yang Qi 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Good manners 单元过关训练 一、请根据所给的汉语、音标或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.Everyone should keep our school clean, so we shouldn't throw________(垃圾）everywhere. 2.My family go to Yangshan, Wuxi to________(摘）peaches every summer. 3.Teachers don't allow us to run in the classroom's________(走廊）. 4.Susan likes to brush teeth under a running t________. That's not good. 5.C________! Tom has won an international competition. 6.As a h_________, you should make the guest believe that he is welcomed. 7.After dinner,we have to wash these bowls and p_________. 8.It is unfair to _________/preɪz/ only one of those students because each of them did a good job. 9.I received an email from Cindy last week,but I have no time to _________/rɪ'plaɪ/ to her. 10.You will _________/'riːəlaɪz/ the importance of English someday. 11. The lady shouted as l as she could so that her child could hear her. 12. The development of new inventions, such as robots, has p society forward. 13. To encourage Sam, you can p him some fun when the exams are over. 14. We rode our bicycles p the new bridge and saw many people fishing by the river. 15. It's known to all that lying to others is to c yourself. Never do it. 16. British people only greet relatives or close friends with (亲吻). 17. When I fell and hurt myself, my mum h me with her arms and lifted me up. 18.——We don't need to r , Laura. There is enough time to go. ——Really? I must have got the time wrong. 19. Please use your e when using your phone in the library so you do not disturb others who are reading. 20. It's i to look around when someone is talking to you. 21. You won't get enough vitamins u you include more fruits and vegetables in your everyday meals. 22. You don't r how important this is to Sally. You should take it seriously. 23. We were deeply m by the kind doctor who helped many poor people. 24. If your study t you, you could ask teachers and classmates for help. 1. litter/rubbish/garbage/trash 2. pick 3. hallway(s) 4. tap 5. Congratulations 6. host/hostess 7. plates 8. praise 9. reply 10. realize/realise 11. loudly 12.pushed 13.promise 14.past 15.cheat 16. kisses 17. hugged 18. rush 19. earphones 20. impolite 21. unless 22. realize 23. moved 24. troubles 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.As an exchange student, Laura finds table________(manner）seem to be the biggest challenge for her. 2.-Sam,________(do）run in the hallway. It's very dangerous. -Sorry, Ms Black. 3.It's not easy________(keep）the pet dog. 4.He was waiting________(patient）for the result of the exam. 5.Don't forget________(follow）the class's rules at the school. 6.Go and talk________(open）to your friends. It helps build trust. 7.________(normal), my father exercises in the morning. 8.He stood up out of________(polite）and offered her his seat. 9.Training pets is necessary for good________(behave）. 10.-We need to think________(different）if we want to succeed in this project. -You're right. Let's brainstorm some new ideas. 11. Teachers must be patient enough (work) with students, I think. 12. The boy is too careless (take) his homework to school from home sometimes. 13. I can't take a walk with you. I'm too busy (clean) the house now. 14. After a long (discuss), we decided to have a school trip next week. 15.—Sorry, sir. You're in (I) way. —Oh, I will move away right now. 1. manners 2. don't 3. to keep 4. patiently 5. to follow 6. openly 7. Normally 8. politeness 9. behavior/behaviour 10. differently 11. to work 12.to take 13.cleaning 14.discussion 15.my 3、 请根据句子意思，用所给单词（短语）的适当形式填空并完成句子 A get used to；notice；reply；pleased；Roman 1.She was very _________with her exam results and smiled. 2.The cameras are these_________. They are visiting the park. 3.Nobody_________ this empty box. In fact, it was made of gold. 4.Tom and Jerry had a quarrel yesterday, so Jerry refused_________ his email. 5.Many people are _________relaxing themselves by seeing films these days. 1. pleased 2. Romans' 3. noticed 4. to reply 5. getting used to B close polite allow taste respect 1. People should behave towards others as they would like to be treated. 2. A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older, they should be to make their own decisions. 3. Asking personal questions is regarded as behaviour in Western culture. 4. It is said that the food on Earth will be than the food on Mars. 5. He was about the door when an idea suddenly came to his mind. 1. politely 2. allowed 3. impolite 4. tastier 5. to close C walk peace behave in one's way accept 1. The cat and the hen refused the ugly duckling because he couldn't purr or lay eggs. 2. I'm used to to school now and it's good for my health. 3. We sat there together, enjoying the wonderful and sunset. 4. As a student, your personal outside school also reflects the school. 5. He saw a big box was , so he moved it aside to make the hallway clear. 1. to accept 2. walking 3. peaceful 4. behavior(u)r 5. in the way 四、按要求完成句子（每空一词） 1.You should not forget to bring an umbrella.（改为祈使句） _________ _________to bring an umbrella. 2.Don't smoke in public. It's impolite.（改为同义句） _________ _________in public. It's impolite. 3.If you take a deep breath,you will feel relaxed.（改为同义句） Take a deep breath, _________you will feel relaxed. 4.Dolphins are clever enough to follow human instructions.（保持句意基本不变） Dolphins are _________clever_________ they can follow human instructions. 1.Don't forget 1. No smoking 2. and 3. so; that 五、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。 1.开始时，我不习惯在美国生活。 At first,I didn't__________________ living in America. 2.几百名顾客正在排队等着。 Hundreds of customers are__________________. 3.我们在巴黎期间，他们想尽办法使我们感到像在家一样。 They went out of their way to make us__________________ when we were in Paris. 4.当谈到中国春节时，人们很容易想到春运。 __________________the Chinese Spring Festival, people can easily think of chunyun. 1. get used to 2. waiting in line 3. feel at home 4. When it comes to 六、翻译句子 1.这个小男孩不够高，够不到书架顶端的书。（adj. +enough） _________________________________________________________ 2.说到积累词汇，阅读是另一种重要途径。（when it comes to） _________________________________________________________ 3.我的弟弟太小了不能去学校。（too...to...） _________________________________________________________ 4.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。（instead of doing） _________________________________________________________ 5.如果你对音乐感兴趣，这就是为你而设的俱乐部。（if） _________________________________________________________ 6.他太害羞了，无法在公共场合清晰地表达自己。 7.不要走得太快，以防撞到人。 8.她考虑得很周到，会压低声音说话。 9.他话语速足够慢，所有人都能听懂。 10.当你许下承诺时，就应该信守诺言。 11.插队是不礼貌的，尤其是在别人都在排队的时候。 1.The little boy is not tall enough to reach the book on the top of the shelf. 2. Reading is another important way when it comes to vocabulary building. 3. My brother is too young to go to school. 4. Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us. 5. If you are interested in music, this is the club for you. 6.He is too shy to express himself clearly in public. 7.Don't walk too fast in case you bump into others. 8.She is thoughtful enough to speak in a low voice. 9.He speaks slowly enough for everyone to understand. 10.You should keep your promise when you make one. 11.It is impolite to jump the queue, especially when others are waiting in line. 七．单项选择 1．Mr Brown was too busy __________ the papers __________ his mobile phone. A．to mark; to check B．to mark; checking C．marking;checking D．marking; to check 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布朗先生太忙于批改试卷，没时间看手机。 考查动词短语。to mark评分，动词不定式； to check检查，不定式；checking检查，动名词/现在分词）；marking标记，动名词/现在分词。根据固定搭配“be busy doing” 忙于做某事，因此busy 后接 doing，表示“忙于做某事”；too busy doing sth. to do sth. 表示“太忙做某事而不能做另一事”，因此第一空用 marking，第二空用 to check。故选D。 2．—It’s polite to ________ elders by their last names followed by a title like “Mr” or “Ms”. —That’s true. It’s the best way to show ________. A．address; respect B．behave; circle C．refuse; love D．reply; manners 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——用姓氏加上“先生”或“女士”这样的头衔来称呼长辈是有礼貌的。——确实，这是表示尊重的最好方式。 考查动词和名词辨析。address称呼；behave表现；refuse拒绝；reply回复；respect尊重；circle圈子；love爱；manners礼貌。第一空根据“by their last names followed by a title”可知，是指用姓氏加头衔“称呼”长辈，应用address；第二空表示“表示尊重”，show respect为固定搭配。故选A。 3．Tom was ________ to leave his home ________ his phone rang. A．going;as B．going; after C．about; when D．about;while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆正要离开家，这时他的电话响了。 考查动词时态及连词辨析。第一空，going要去；about即将。“be about to do sth.”表示即将发生的动作，强调紧迫性。第二空，as当……时，强调主从句动作同时发生，常与延续性动词连用；after在……之后；when当……时，可表示一个动作发生时另一个动作突然发生；while当……时，从句需用延续性动词或进行时。主句“was about to leave”表示即将发生的瞬间动作，从句“his phone rang”是突然发生的短暂事件，应用“when”连接，表示“这时”。as强调动作的伴随性或同时进行，与此处语境不符。故选C。 4．You can experience four seasons within a day in London, so you’d better always bring an umbrella with you __________ it rains. A．as if B．now that C．in case D．in order 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在伦敦，你可以在一天内经历四个季节，所以你最好总是随身带把伞以防下雨。 考查连词短语辨析。as if好像；now that既然；in case以防，万一；in order整齐，有条理。根据语境，带伞是为了“以防”下雨，in case符合句意。故选C。 5．I __________ feel tired after work. But now I __________ it. A．get used to; used to B．used to; used to C．used to; am getting used to D．get used to; be used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我过去常常在工作后感到疲惫。但现在我逐渐习惯它了。 考查used to与get used to的辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”；get used to (doing) sth.表示“逐渐习惯于（做）某事”。根据“But now”可知，前半句说的是过去的状态，用used to；后半句表示现在逐渐适应，用get used to，此处用现在进行时态，所以用am getting used to。故选C。 6．Please take an umbrella with you ________ it rains ________. A．so that; in the way B．even though; in this way C．as soon as; by the way D．in case; on the way 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请随身带把伞，以防在途中下雨。 考查连词短语及介词短语辨析。第一空，so that以便；even though尽管；as soon as一……就；in case以防。空格后的从句“it rains”是带伞的原因或可能发生的情况，应用“in case”引导条件状语从句，表示“以防”。第二空，in the way挡路；in this way用这种方法；by the way顺便说；on the way在路上。根据句意，此处指“在途中”下雨，应用“on the way”。故选D。 7．The guests praised Tom and his younger sister, because they ________ well at mealtime. A．will behave B．behaved C．have behaved D．were behaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：客人们表扬了汤姆和他的妹妹，因为他们在用餐时表现得很好。 will behave 将要表现（一般将来时）；behaved 表现（一般过去时）；have behaved 已经表现（现在完成时）；were behaving 正在表现（过去进行时）。 根据主句谓语“praised”（一般过去时），且“mealtime”是过去的具体时间，动作“表现”发生在过去，应用一般过去时，用behaved。   8．--The film Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》) was so __________ that all the viewers were __________ to tears in the cinema. --Yes. It’s one of the best movies I’ve ever seen. A．moving; moved B．moving; moving C．moved; moving D．moved; moved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——电影《南京照相馆》如此感人，以至于所有观众在电影院里都被感动得流泪了。——是的，这是我看过的最好的电影之一。 考查形容词辨析。moving令人感动的；moved被感动的。第一空修饰电影，用表示“令人感动的”moving；第二空表示观众“被感动”，用moved。故选A。 9．—My little brother always reaches across the table for food. —You should teach him good ________, including waiting politely and not reaching over others. A．hobbies B．manners C．politeness D．advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我弟弟总是在餐桌前伸手去拿食物。——你应该教他良好的礼仪，包括礼貌地等待，不要越过别人去拿东西。 考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；manners礼仪，礼貌；politeness有礼貌；advice建议。根据“including waiting politely and not reaching over others.”可知，此处指礼仪。故选B。 10．—Chinese people say “Nali, nali” ________ “thank you”. What does that mean? —It’s their modest way to ________ praise. A．instead; reply B．instead of; reply to C．instead; reply to D．instead of; reply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国人说“哪里，哪里”来代替“谢谢”。那是什么意思？——这是他们回应赞扬的谦虚方式。 考查介词短语和动词短语。instead代替，副词，通常单独使用或放句末；instead of代替，介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词；reply回答，不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词to；reply to回答。第一空后接“thank you”，需用介词短语instead of；第二空后接“praise”，需用reply to。故选B。 八．语法填空 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 I grew up with two elder sisters. If I wasn’t courteous (谦恭的) to them, they’d fix me. My sisters made the most of every chance 1 (train) me how to be a courteous gentleman. They made me open doors for them or help them into their chairs at dinner. Years later, I went away to college. The first time I walked into the library, I noticed a woman walking 2 me and I held the door open for her. However, she glared (怒视) at me, asking loudly, “Do you think that because I’m a woman, I’m not strong enough 3 (open) a door for myself?” She slammed the door, leaving me surprised and 4 (speech). My face burnt. I decided that there would be no more courtesy! As I stood there, another lady came towards the door. Seeing her arms overloaded with textbooks, I instinctively (本能地) reached out to open the door for her. The moment I 5 (realize) what I had done, I prepared myself for shouts. But I received a warm smile and a look of relief. “Thanks!” she said brightly. “ 6 is nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!” Of course, if I were really a gentleman, I would have offered to help with her books. I still enjoyed the good 7 (feel) I got from performing an act of simple courtesy. It would be to go against my lifetime of training 8 I did that. Courtesy brings pleasant and refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver, the 9 (receive) or just an interested observer (旁观者). Courtesy doesn’t necessarily (必然地) change our lives, but it can 10 (certain) change the way we feel about life. Sometimes it’s just a simple nice action to others, but it can make a great day. 【答案】1．to train 2．behind 3．to open 4．speechless 5．realized 6．It 7．feeling 8．if 19．receiver 10．certainly 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小在两位姐姐的教导下学习礼仪，但在大学时因帮助一位女士开门而遭到误解，随后又因帮助另一位女士而获得感谢的经历。通过这些经历，作者体会到礼仪的重要性——它能为生活带来愉悦和清新，无论我们是给予者、接受者还是旁观者。 1．句意：我的姐姐们会抓住一切机会来训练我如何成为一个有礼貌的绅士。分析句子成分可知，空处缺动词不定式作目的状语，抓住机会的目的是为了培养或训练。故填to train。   2．句意：第一次走进图书馆时，我注意到一位女士走在我身后，于是我为她扶住了门。根据“I noticed a woman walking…me and I held the door open for her.”可知，空处指“在……后面”，需介词behind。故填behind。 3．句意：然而，她却怒视着我，大声质问：“你是不是觉得，因为我是女人，就没有力气 自己开门？”。“ adj.+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够……做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to open。 4．句意：她猛地关上门，让我又惊讶又说不出话。根据“She slammed the door, leaving me surprised and”可知，我惊讶且说不出话，空处需形容词speechless“无语的”,与surprised并列。故填speechless。 5．句意：当我意识到自己做了什么时，已经准备好迎接斥责了。 本句为the moment引导的时间状语从句，表示“就在那一刻”，句中主句用了一般过去时，从句需一般过去时，故填realized。 6．句意：她开心地说，“真高兴看到我们身边还有几位绅士！”。分析句子成分可知，空处缺形式主语，需代词it，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。故填It。 7．句意：但我依然享受着这一个小小的礼貌举动带给我的美好感受。feel“感到”为动词，形容词good修饰名词，名词feeling“感受”符合句意。故填feeling。 8．句意：如果我那样做 (不再讲礼貌)，就违背了我这么多年所受的教养。分析句子结构可知，空处缺if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 9．句意：礼貌为我们的生活带来愉悦又清新的光芒，无论我们是给予者、 接受者，还是只是旁观者。根据“whether we are the giver, the…(receive) or just an interested observer (旁观者).”可知，空处需名词，与giver和observer并列，名词receiver符合，意为“接受者”。故填receiver。 10．句意：礼貌不一定会改变我们的生活，但它确实能改变我们对待生活的态度。“certain”是形容词，但这里修饰动词“change”，需用副词形式。“certainly”是副词，意为“必定”，故填certainly。 九．任务型阅读 Some animals are helpful to humans. As we know, dogs are man’s best friends. Some people keep dogs as pets. Other dogs are trained to help people with special needs and we call them “assistance dogs”. Guide dogs, for example, help the blind get around safely. There are also autism (孤独症) assistance dogs. As the name suggests, the dogs support autistic children. Today, China has more than ten million autistic patients. Nearly one-fifth of them are children. As they seem to live in their own “world”, they’re also known as “children of the stars”. There’s no medicine to treat autism. However, studies show that dogs can give them a helping hand. In 2021, the first school to train autism assistance dogs was set up in Shanghai. At the end of 2023, the first group of three dogs finished their training. The school held a special graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) for them. At the ceremony, they showed their skills on stage. Families with autistic children aged between three and twelve can apply to have one of these dogs. Many parents have shown an interest in the programme. “It’s hard for us to get close to our kids,” said one of them. “With the dogs, I hope that they can feel less lonely.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What can help the blind get around safely? 2．If there are 300 autistic patients, how many children are among them? 3．When did people set up the first school to train autism assistance dogs? 4．What did the school do after the three dogs finished their training? 5．Who has shown an interest in the programme? 【答案】1．Guide dogs. 2．60. 3．In 2021. 4．Held a graduation ceremony. 5．Many parents. 【导语】本文介绍辅助犬的作用，重点讲述中国孤独症辅助犬培训学校的成立、毕业情况及该项目受患儿家长关注。 1．根据“Guide dogs, for example, help the blind get around safely.”可知，导盲犬可以帮助盲人安全出行，故填Guide dogs. 2．根据“Nearly one-fifth of them are children.”可知，五分之一是儿童，300的五分之一为60，故填60. 3．根据“In 2021, the first school to train autism assistance dogs was set up in Shanghai.”可知，学校成立于2021年，故填In 2021. 4．根据“The school held a special graduation ceremony for them.”可知，学校为它们举办了毕业典礼，故填Held a graduation ceremony. 5．根据“Many parents have shown an interest in the programme.”可知，许多家长对此感兴趣，故填Many parents. 十．写作 假如你是阳光中学的杨琪，请你根据表格内容描述一些不文明行为，并倡议在校内外遵守公共秩序（obey public rules）。 不良行为 到处乱扔垃圾；嘲笑（laugh at）穷人；……（发挥一点） 文明行为 校内： ・图书馆：保持安静；及时（in time）归还图书 ・食堂（dining hall）：排队等候；不浪费食物 ・教室：不追逐他人…… 校外： ・马路上：遵守交通规则 ・公园里：不要摘花；保持公园干净 ・……（发挥一点） 要求： (1) 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文章100词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整； (4) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。 My dear friends, Each of us must obey public rules. Let’s say no to the bad behaviour. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yang Qi 【答案】例文 My dear friends, Each of us must obey public rules. Let’s say no to the bad behaviour. Some people often litter everywhere, laugh at the poor or speak loudly in public. It’s really impolite. At school, we should keep quiet in the library and return books in time. In the dining hall, we need to wait in line and not waste food. We can’t run after others in the classroom. Outside school, we must follow traffic rules on the road. In the park, don’t pick flowers and keep it clean. We should also be polite to others. Let’s try our best to be polite students and make our world better. Yang Qi 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书/议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1. 指出一些不文明行为；2. 倡议在校内如何遵守公共秩序；3. 倡议在校外如何遵守公共秩序 确定人称：以第一人称(We/Our)为主，代表发言者及听众 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称（文中Yang Qi为题目给定的虚拟身份） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：发出倡议，呼吁大家向不文明行为说不 主体段：分别列举不文明行为，并具体说明在校内和校外应遵守的公共规则 结尾段：总结呼吁，号召大家共同努力，让世界更美好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：不良行为 列举内容：到处乱扔垃圾 (litter everywhere)；嘲笑穷人 (laugh at the poor)； 发挥一点：在公共场合大声喧哗 (speak loudly in public) 总结评价：这些行为真的很不礼貌 (It’s really impolite.) 要点二：文明行为（校内） 图书馆：保持安静 (keep quiet in the library)；及时归还图书 (return books in time) 食堂：排队等候 (wait in line)；不浪费食物 (not waste food) 教室：不追逐他人 (can’t run after others in the classroom) 要点三：文明行为（校外） 马路上：遵守交通规则 (follow traffic rules on the road) 公园里：不要摘花 (don’t pick flowers)；保持公园干净 (keep it clean) 发挥一点：对别人有礼貌 (be polite to others) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $