Unit 5 Good manners-2026-2027学年八年级下册英语核心词汇与重点短语（译林版）

译林版八年级下册Unit5 Good man 词&高频固定搭配汇总 一、核心单词（带音标/词性/中文） manner|/'mena(r)/In.|礼貌；礼仪；方式 politely|/pa'lartli/|ad,I礼貌地 behave|/br'heIv/|v.|表现；举止 proper|/'prppa(r)/|ad.I恰当的；合适的 greet|/gri:t/|v.|问候；打招呼 conversation|/,kpnva'sern/|n.|谈话；交谈 avoid|/'vprd/|.|避免 subject|/'sAbd3rkt/|n.|话题；主题；学科 public|/'pnblik/|ad.I公共的；公众的|n.|公众 loudly|/lavdli/|adv.|大声地 queue|/ku:/||排队In.|队列 push|/p/I|推；挤 bump|/bAmp/Iv.|碰撞；撞上 polite|/pa'laIt/|ad.|有礼貌的 excuse|/k'skju:z/||原谅；宽恕 touch|/tnt/|u|触摸；碰 stranger|/'streind3a(r)/|n.|陌生人 comfortable|/'knmftabl/|ad.|舒服的；自在的 situation|/.sItu'erjn/|n.|情况；情形 impolite|/,imps'lart/|ad.|不礼貌的 shout|at/|.|喊叫；大声说 litter|/'lta(r)/|u|乱扔垃圾|n.|垃圾 smoke|/smak/|.|吸烟|n.|烟 park|/pa:k/|u|停车|n.|公园 noisy|/'nIzi/|ad.|吵闹的；嘈杂的 disturb|/dr'st3b/|v|打扰；妨碍 allow|/'lao/|v|允许；准许 discuss|/dr'skns/|u|讨论；商量 opinion|/'pInjan/|n.|意见；看法 respect|/rr'spekt/|v.|尊重；尊敬|n.|尊重 elderly|/'eldali/|ad.|年长的；上了年纪的 ners课本同步核心单 核心单词 本单元共40个核心单词，围绕 礼仪与举止话题。 礼貌礼仪类：manner/ politely /polite/impolite/ behave/proper/greet/ conversation. 公共行为类：public/loudly/ queue/push/bump/shout litter smoke/park/noisy/ disturbo 交往态度类：avoid/subject/ excuse stranger/ comfortable situation allow discuss opinion/ respect. 礼貌动作类：offer/seat/ receive /invite /accept/ refuse/apologize/praise/ considerate/elderly. 固定搭配 共47条高频固定搭配，覆盖礼 仪规范、公共场合与交往表 达。 ofer|/'ofa(r)/lv|主动提出；提供 seat|/sit/|n.l座位 receive|/rr'sivl|u|收到；接到 invite|/in'vart/|u.|邀请 accept|/k'sept/|.|接受 refuse|/rfju:z/||拒绝 apologize|/e'opled3aIz/|.|道歉 praise|/preIZ/|.|表扬；赞扬|n.|赞美 considerate|/kan'sIderet/|ad.|体贴的；考虑 二、中考高频固定搭配 good manners|有礼貌；良好的礼仪 bad manners|没有礼貌；不礼貌的行为 be polite to sb.|对某人有礼貌 be impolite to sb.|对某人不礼貌 greet sb.with a smile|微笑着问候某人 start a conversation with sb.|和某人开始交谈 avoid doing sth.|避免做某事 in public|在公共场合 in public places|在公共场所 talk loudly|大声说话 wait in line|排队等候 cut in line插队 push in|插队；推挤 bump into sb.|撞到某人；偶遇某人 excuse me|打扰一下；对不起 be careful with sth.|小v心某物 be careful about sth.|注意某事 shake hands with sb.|和某人握手 be comfortable with sb.|和某人相处自在 in this situation|在这种情况下 drop litter|乱扔垃圾 pick up|捡起；拾起 keep quiet|保持安静 keep sb..waiting|让某人等待 be allowed to do sth.|被允许做某事 周到的 allow sb.to do sth.|允许某人做某事 discuss sth.with sb.|和某人讨论某事 in one's opinion|在某人看来 show respect for sb.|对某人表示尊重 respect sb.|尊重某人 the elderly|老年人 offer to do sth.|主动提出做某事 offer sb.sth.|主动给某人提供某物 give one's seat to sb.|把座位让给某人 receive sth.from sb.|从某人那里收到某物 invite sb..to do sth.|邀请某人做某事 invite sb.to someplace|邀请某人去某地 accept an invitation|接受邀请 refuse to do sth.|拒绝做某事 apologize to sb.for sth.|因某事向某人道款歉 say sorry to sb.|向某人道歉 be considerate of sb.|对某人很体贴 be supposed to do sth.|应该做某事 be expected to do sth.|被期望做某事 take turns to do sth.|轮流做某事 behave well|表现好；举止得体 behave badly|表现差；举止不当