专题06 完形填空（期中真题汇编）高一英语下学期人教版

专题06 语言知识 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·广东东莞翰林中学·期中） Paul Calderbank was homeless and was in need of help. It could have been so easy for him to take all the money from a ____1____ he had found. He, however, decided to do the right thing because his honesty of doing the right thing was far more important than ____2____. But Paul didn’t just go out of his way to ____3____ the wallet to the police. He made sure it ended up in the right ____4____—its owner, Daisy Owen. After a fun night out with friends, Daisy couldn’t find her wallet. She did everything she could think of and finally ____5____, thinking someone had likely found it and stolen its ____6____. Actually she would be blessed (赐福) by Paul’s ____7____! Paul spent two days searching for Daisy when he ran into one of Daisy’s friends. The friend ____8____ messaged Daisy. “I am so happy and ____9____ him. He is now living: in a hostel (临时收容所), yet took no money out of it,” said Daisy. But then she read the ____10____ Paul put in the wallet about wanting to do the right thing. All of a sudden Daisy knew what she ____11____ to do in return. She started a Go-Fund-Me page explaining that Paul found her lost wallet and his current ____12____ situation. She was determined to put a roof over his head. She was hoping to ____13____ $1,500. To her great surprise, she received over $5,000 to help Paul get a(n) ____14____. It’s easy to imagine the worst of people. But each one of us can make a difference, just like Paul did, by displaying ____15____ in us. 1. A. bin B. wallet C. bowl D. car 2. A. hiding B. sharing C. tricking D. stealing 3. A. hand in B. pull out C. pick up D. leave behind 4. A. forms B. arms C. hands D. conditions 5. A. cheered up B. gave up C. slowed down D. backed down 6. A. photos B. tickets C. materials D. contents 7. A. plans B. efforts C. feelings D. characters 8. A. immediately B. suddenly C. unhurriedly D. continuously 9. A. believe B. remember C. thank D. understand 10. A. bill B. note C. invitation D. proposal 11. A. agreed B. promised C. happened D. needed 12. A. homeless B. awkward C. unusual D. surprising 13. A. borrow B. donate C. make D. raise 14. A. page B. account C. flat D. job 15. A. kindness B. courage C. pride D. strength 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了无家可归的保罗捡到了一个钱包，努力把钱包还给了失主，而失主也为他筹款找到了一所公寓。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他可以很容易地从他找到的钱包里拿走所有的钱。A. bin垃圾桶；B. wallet钱包；C. bowl碗；D. car汽车。根据后文“the wallet to the police”可知，他捡到了一个钱包。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意:然而，他决定做正确的事，因为他诚实地做正确的事比偷窃重要得多。A. hiding隐藏；B. sharing分享；C. tricking戏弄；D. stealing偷窃。根据后文“thinking someone had likely found it and stolen it”可知，捡到钱包拿走里面的东西是偷窃的行为。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是保罗并没有特意把钱包交给警察。A. hand in上交；B. pull out退出；C. pick up捡起；D. leave behind留下。根据后文“the wallet to the police”指把钱包上交警察。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确保它最终落入了正确的人手中——它的主人黛西·欧文。A. forms形式；B. arms胳膊；C. hands手；D. conditions条件。根据后文“its owner, Daisy Owen”可知，他确保它最终落入了正确的人手中——它的主人黛西·欧文。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想尽了一切办法，最后还是放弃了，她觉得很可能有人发现了它，偷走了里面的东西。A. cheered up欢呼；B. gave up放弃；C. slowed down减速；D. backed down撤回。根据后文“thinking someone had likely found it and stolen its”可知，钱包的主人放弃了找到钱包的可能，故选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想尽了一切办法，最后还是放弃了，她觉得很可能有人发现了它，偷走了里面的东西。A. photos照片；B. tickets车票；C. materials材料；D. contents所含物。根据上文“thinking someone had likely found it and stolen its”此处指发现钱包，偷走里面的东西，故选D。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她会被保罗的努力所祝福！A. plans计划；B. efforts努力；C. feelings感觉；D. characters性格。根据后文“Paul spent two days searching for Daisy when he ran into one of Daisy’s friends.(保罗花了两天时间寻找黛西，这时他遇到了黛西的一个朋友)”可知，此处指保罗找到失主的努力。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位朋友立即给黛西发了信息。A. immediately立即；B. suddenly突然；C. unhurriedly不慌不忙地；D. continuously持续地。根据常识，钱包找到了，朋友立刻发信息给物主。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，谢谢他。A. believe相信；B. remember记得；C. thank感谢；D. understand理解。根据常识，别人归还了丢失的钱包，应感谢对方。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来她读到了保罗放在钱包里的纸条，上面写着要做正确的事。A. bill账单；B. note纸条；C. invitation邀请；D. proposal提议。根据后文“Paul put in the wallet about wanting to do the right thing”以及选项，可推测保罗留下的是纸条。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛西突然知道她需要做什么作为回报。A. agreed同意；B. promised承诺；C. happened发生；D. needed需要。根据后文“to do in return”指需要做什么来回报对方。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她创建了一个Go-Fund-Me页面，解释说保罗找到了她丢失钱包，以及他现在无家可归的处境。A. homeless无家可归的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. surprising惊人的。呼应上文“Paul Calderbank was homeless and was in need of help.”指保罗无家可归的处境。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望能筹到1500美元。A. borrow借来；B. donate捐赠；C. make制作；D. raise筹集。根据上文“She started a Go-Fund-Me page”指为保罗筹款，故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她非常惊讶的是，她收到了5000多美元来帮助保罗得到一套公寓。A. page页面；B. account账户；C. flat公寓；D. job工作。根据上文“She was determined to put a roof over his head.(她决心给他一个栖身之所)”以及选项，可知flat最符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们每个人都可以做出改变，就像保罗所做的那样，通过展示我们内心的善良。A. kindness善良；B. courage勇气；C. pride骄傲；D. strength力量。根据上文“just like Paul did, by displaying”可知，要像保罗那样，展示内心的善良。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·河南长垣银河学校·期中） The weather report says there will be over eight inches of snow in the New Jersey community.___1___,brothers Brian and Patrick___2___their old neighbor Blair, who counts on dialysis(透析)treatments-that meant the___3___could be a life or death situation. Brian started to get___4___ He works at an emergency medical Centre. He had___5___Blair’s driveway during a storm days earlier, but he knew this time he would be on the job when the storm struck.___6___, it was up to his brother Patrick to ___7___Blair would be able to leave her house for the ___8___she badly needs. Knowing time was absolutely important. Patrick opened up his___9___list and started reaching out to friends to____10____. Four of his fellow Parsippany High School seniors answered the call and decided to spend the night at Patrick’s house just to ____11____and start getting rid of the snow at 4:30 a.m. With every ____12____working together, it took less than 30 minutes to clear the fresh snow. When the boys expected the storm would force their town to ____13____classes, they ended up with a two-hour____14____ opening, giving them just enough time to rest before heading to school. The world might not have known about this simple act of ____15____if Patrick’s father hadn’t posted a photo online. He says Patrick is active at school, serving as a role model for students with autism(自闭症). 1. A. Generally B. Occasionally C. Frequently D. Instantly 2. A. agreed with B. thought of C. heard about D. brought up 3. A. height B. machine C. snowstorm D. flood 4. A. worried B. ashamed C. annoyed D. excited 5. A. passed B. occupied C. cleared D. narrowed 6. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Moreover 7. A. declare B. admit C. inform D. ensure 8. A. entertainment B. treatment C. adjustment D. management 9. A. contact B. guest C. check D. goal 10. A. show off B. carry on C. shoot past D. help out 11. A. break out B. look up C. wake up D. give in 12. A. volunteer B. resident C. patient D. physician 13. A. add B. continue C. cancel D. evaluate 14. A. fixed B. postponed C. established D. protected 15. A. defense B. experiment C. generosity D. kindness 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是布莱恩和帕特里克兄弟俩在暴风雪来临时，为邻居布莱尔清理门前的道路的积雪，从而能够让布莱尔及时的接受透析治疗的善行故事。 【1题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩和帕特里克兄弟俩立刻想到了他们依靠透析治疗的老邻居布莱尔——这意味着这场暴风雪可能是生死攸关的情况。A. Generally大致地；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Instantly立刻，马上。根据上文“The weather report says there will be over eight inches of snow in the New Jersey community.”提到新泽西社区将有超过8英寸的降雪，以及下文“that meant the___3___could be a life or death situation”是生死攸关的情况，可推知，此处为布莱恩和帕特里克兄弟俩立刻想到了他们依靠透析治疗的老邻居布莱尔。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：布莱恩和帕特里克兄弟俩立刻想到了他们依靠透析治疗的老邻居布莱尔——这意味着这场暴风雪可能是生死攸关的情况。A. agreed with同意；B. thought of想到；C. heard about听说；D. brought up抚养大。根据句意以及该句中的“their old neighbor Blair, who counts on dialysis treatments”结合上下文语境可知，此处为布莱恩和帕特里克兄弟俩立刻想到了他们依靠透析治疗的老邻居布莱尔。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩和帕特里克兄弟俩立刻想到了他们依靠透析治疗的老邻居布莱尔——这意味着这场暴风雪可能是生死攸关的情况。A. height高度；B. machine机器；C. snowstorm暴风雪；D. flood洪水。根据上文“The weather report says there will be over eight inches of snow in the New Jersey community.”提到的降雪可知，此处为这意味着这场暴风雪可能是生死攸关的情况。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩开始担心了。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed羞耻的；C. annoyed生气的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“that meant the snowstorm could be a life or death situation.”可推知，此处为：布莱恩开始担心了。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在几天前的暴风雨中清理了布莱尔的车道，但他知道这次暴风雨来袭时他将在接受治疗。A. passed传递；B. occupied占用；C. cleared清理；D. narrowed缩小。根据下文“it took less than 30 minutes to clear the fresh snow.”可知，此处为他在几天前的暴风雨中清理了布莱尔的车道，但他知道这次暴风雨来袭时他将在接受治疗。故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，布莱尔的哥哥帕特里克要确保她能够离开家去接受她急需的治疗。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Moreover此外。 根据上文提到的布莱恩知道这次暴风雨来袭时他将在接受治疗，以及该句中的“Blair would be able to leave her house”可推知，此处为因此，布莱尔的哥哥帕特里克要确保她能够离开家去接受她急需的治疗。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，布莱尔的哥哥帕特里克要确保她能够离开家去接受她急需的治疗。A. declare宣布；B. admit允许，承认；C. inform通知；D. ensure确保。根据句意以及该句中的“Blair would be able to leave her house for the ___8___she badly needs.”可推知，此处为因此，布莱尔的哥哥帕特里克要确保她能够离开家去接受她急需的治疗。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，布莱尔的哥哥帕特里克要确保她能够离开家去接受她急需的治疗。A. entertainment娱乐；B. treatment治疗；C. adjustment调整；D. management管理。根据句意以及上文“Blair, who counts on dialysis treatments”可知，此处为布莱尔的哥哥帕特里克要确保她能够离开家去接受她急需的治疗。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克打开了他的联系人名单，开始向朋友寻求帮助。A. contact联系；B. guest客人；C. check检查；D. goal目标。根据该句中的list 以及“and started reaching out to friends”可知，此处为帕特里克打开了他的联系人名单，开始向朋友寻求帮助。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：帕特里克打开了他的联系人名单，开始向朋友寻求帮助。A. show off炫耀；B. carry on进行；C. shoot past从……身边飞驰而过；D. help out帮助解决问题。根据上文提到的帕特里克打开了他的联系人名单，以及下文“and start getting rid of the snow at 4:30 a.m.”可知，此处为帕特里克打开了他的联系人名单，开始向朋友寻求帮助。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的四个帕西帕尼高中的同学接了电话，决定在帕特里克家过夜，只是为了在凌晨4:30醒来并开始清除积雪。A. break out爆发；B. look up 查找；C. wake up醒来；D. give in让步，屈服。根据该句中的“decided to spend the night at Patrick’s house”以及“and start getting rid of the snow at 4:30 a.m.”可知，此处为他的四个帕西帕尼高中的同学接了电话，决定在帕特里克家过夜，只是为了在凌晨4:30醒来并开始清除积雪。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每个志愿者的共同努力下，清雪只用了不到30分钟。A. volunteer志愿者；B. resident居民；C. patient病人；D. physician医生。根据句意以及上文“Four of his fellow Parsippany High School seniors answered the call”可推知，此处为在每个志愿者的共同努力下，清雪只用了不到30分钟。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当男孩们预计风暴会迫使他们的小镇取消课程时，他们最终推迟了两个小时的上学时间，这让他们在上学前有足够的时间休息。A. add补充； B. continue继续；C. cancel取消；D. evaluate评价。根据下文“they ended up with a two-hour___14___ opening, giving them just enough time to rest before heading to school.”可知，当男孩们预计风暴会迫使他们的小镇取消课程时，他们最终推迟了两个小时的上学时间。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当男孩们预计风暴会迫使他们的小镇取消课程时，他们最终推迟了两个小时的上学时间，这让他们在上学前有足够的时间休息。A. fixed修理；B. postponed延迟；C. established建立；D. protected保护。根据下文“giving them just enough time to rest before heading to school.”可推知，此处为他们最终推迟了两个小时上学，让他们在去学校之前有足够的时间休息。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果帕特里克的父亲没有在网上发布照片，这个世界可能不会知道这个简单的善举。A. defense保卫；B. experiment实验；C. generosity慷慨；D. kindness善意。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是布莱恩和帕特里克兄弟俩在暴风雪来临时，为邻居布莱尔清理门前的道路的积雪，从而能够让布莱尔及时接受透析治疗的善行故事。故选D项。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·湖北武汉新洲区·期中） The silence was broken by the voice of a child. Out of the window, I saw my neighbor and her six-year-old daughter, Ayuni, ___1___in the park. Ayuni tried to climb the ladders of the slide again and again. Ayuni cried, shouted at her mother to help her, and then ___2___, but her mother told her to try again. Every time Ayuni fell off the ladder, her mother asked her to ___3___rather than helping her and wiping her___4___. I saw Ayuni shouting in ___5___, “I hate you! You are the ___6___mother.” But her mother listened to that quietly and patiently, and then she ___7___to tell her to try again. I was_____8_____about why she was doing that. Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her. After all, Ayuni was too___9___to learn this based on verbal(口头的)___10____ Oh! I saw her mother trying to hide her tears as Ayuni fell for the 13th time! Then, I got ____11____ to know what was going on! Later, I noticed there was a _____12_____to my mother with the signature “Lavangi", the name of the little girl’s mother. From it, I was fully ____13____of the truth. Now, I extract (选取) the following：“Dear Manya, you’ve been like my elder sister，so I ______14______to write this letter. I’ve been in the last stage of cancer. You’ve been a great____15____during my difficult time. The last favor I need from you is to keep an eye on my daughter, little Ayuni...”I closed my eyes, praying for Ayuni and wishing everything would go well with her. 1. A. fighting B. playing C. walking D. talking 2. A. fell B. jumped C. complained D. appeared 3. A. run away B. look out C. give in D. get up 4. A. tears B. mouth C. sweat D. hands 5. A. sorrow B. shame C. anger D. fear 6. A. laziest B. poorest C. simplest D. strangest 7. A. stopped B. continued C. regretted D. failed 8. A. certain B. worried C. confused D. nervous 9. A. hungry B. thirsty C. short D. young 10. A. information B. instructions C. warnings D. skills 11. A. reminded B. nervous C. invited D. curious 12. A. notice B. letter C. message D. sentence 13. A. sick B. proud C. aware D. sure 14. A. decided B. intended C. promised D. expected 15. A. director B. volunteer C. visitor D. supporter 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者看到邻居带女儿Ayuni在公园玩耍，女儿在玩耍过程中不断摔倒，但是妈妈并没有帮她而总是告诉她再试一次。过后我才得知，因为邻居患有癌症即将离开，她在教女儿坚强独立。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：窗外，我看到我的邻居和她六岁的女儿阿尤尼在公园里玩耍。A. fighting打架；B. playing玩；C. walking行走；D. talking说话。根据下文“Ayuni tried to climb the ladders of the slide again and again.”可知，邻居和她的女儿在公园里玩耍。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尤尼哭了起来，冲着妈妈喊她帮忙，然后摔倒了，但妈妈让她再试一次。A. fell摔倒；B. jumped跳；C. complained 抱怨；D. appeared出现。根据下文“Every time Ayuni fell off the ladder”可知，小女孩摔倒了。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次阿尤尼从梯子上摔下来，她妈妈都让她爬起来，而不是帮她擦眼泪。A. run away逃跑；B. look out注意；C. give in屈服；D. get up起来。根据下文“rather than helping her and wiping her ___4__”可知。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tears泪；B. mouth嘴；C. sweat汗；D. hands手。根据上文“Ayuni cried”可知，这里指的是这位妈妈没有帮孩子擦眼泪。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只见阿尤尼愤怒地大喊:“你是最懒的母亲，我恨你！”A. sorrow悲伤；B. shame羞耻；C. anger愤怒；D. fear害怕。根据下文“I hate you! You are the ___6___ mother”可知，阿尤尼很生气。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. laziest最懒的；B. poorest最穷的；C. simplest最简单的；D. strangest最奇怪的。根据下文“But her mother listened to that quietly and patiently, and then she ___7___ to tell her to try again”可知，这位妈妈一直没有去扶起小女孩，小女孩很生气，认为妈妈很懒。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她妈妈平静而耐心地听着，然后告诉她再试一次。A. stopped阻止；B. continued继续；C. regretted遗憾；D. failed失败。根据下文“to tell her to try again”可知，这位妈妈一直没有去扶起小女孩，只是一直鼓励小女孩自己爬起来继续尝试。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她为什么那样做感到困惑。A. certain当然的；B. worried担忧的；C. confused困惑的；D. nervous焦虑的。根据下文“why she was doing that”和“Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her.”可知，作者对于这位妈妈的做法感到很困惑，毕竟阿尤尼太小了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，阿尤尼太小了，无法根据口头的说明学习。A. hungry饿的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. short短的；D. young幼小的。根据上文“I saw my neighbor and her six-year-old daughter”可知，这个小女孩还太小，不能理解大人口头的指导。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. information信息；B. instructions说明，指导；C. warnings警告；D. skills技能。根据上文“Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her”可知，这位妈妈只是给女儿一些口头上的指导，没有用行动去展示给女儿看。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我很好奇还会发生了什么事！A. reminded提醒；B. nervous神经紧张的；C. invited邀请；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“what was going on”和“ Later, I noticed”可知，作者感到很好奇。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我注意到有一封寄给我母亲的信，署名是“拉万吉”，这是小女孩母亲的名字。A. notice通知；B. letter信；C. message消息；D. sentence句子。根据下文“so I _____14_____ to write this letter.”可知，作者看到了一封信。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这封信中，我知道她为什么那样做。A. sick生病的；B. proud骄傲的；C. aware意识到的，知道的；D. sure当然的。根据下文“the truth”可知，作者知道了事情的真相，be aware of“知道”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的玛尼亚，你就像我的姐姐一样，所以我决定写这封信。A. decided决定；B. intended预期打算；C. promised承诺；D. expected预期。根据上文“you’ve been like my elder sister”可知，这位妈妈对作者有好感，就像姐妹一样，才决定写信给作者。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我困难的时候，你一直是我最大的支持者。A. director导演；B. volunteer志愿者；C. visitor访问者，游客；D. supporter支持者。根据前文“you’ve been like my elder sister”和下文“during my difficult time”可知，作者的母亲是这位妈妈的支持者。故选D项。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·湖南衡阳县三中·期中） Leo a high school wrestling coach sprang into action after hearing that his longtime friend Ryan needed a kidney (肾). “Last year Ryan gave me a call and he sounded ____1____. I asked him if he was okay. He ____2____ for a moment and said, ‘I’m dying, ’” Leo explained. Without thinking twice, Leo began ___3____. Unfortunately, he found out he wouldn’t be a kidney match for Ryan, who was running out of ____4____ because of how low he was on the donor list. “I quickly ____5____ through the voluntary donor program at LV Hospital, I could ____6____ donate to the kidney bank, ____7____ another person’s life who I don’t know, and Ryan would move up on the donor list,” said Leo. And that’s exactly what he did. With the support of his family, Leo got the green light and ____8____ the surgery. Following the surgery, Leo’s ____9____ told him the disturbing fact, “We found cancer in you.” Luckily, Leo was in the _____10_____ stages of a type of cancer that usually goes undetected ____11_____ it’s too late. If not for his _____12_____ to donate an organ, doctors might not have been able to treat the disease in time. Leo _____13_____ the fortunate save on Facebook, “ _____14_____, if you take actions based on “goodness” and in the best interest of others, it comes full circle back.” he said. “It was a _____15_____ that I donated my kidney. I got a bonus gift and saved my own life!” 1. A. sweet B. familiar C. terrible D. calm 2. A. stopped B. moved C. disappeared D. stood 3. A. begging B. testing C. practicing D. speaking 4. A. luck B. ideas C. money D. time 5. A. realized B. proposed C. identified D. guessed 6. A. nearly B. actually C. hardly D. regularly 7. A. improve B. change C. save D. protect 8. A. went ahead with B. stood up for C. caught up with D. signed up for 9. A. coach B. donor C. friend D. doctor 10. A. advanced B. early C. main D. dangerous 11. A. after B. when C. because D. until 12. A. ability B. decision C. chance D. hesitation 13. A. announced B. prepared for C. searched for D. observed 14. A. By the way B. Needless to say C. Sooner or later D. Now and then 15. A. promise B. blessing C. reason D. challenge 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Leo为了帮助朋友Ryan，捐献自己的肾脏时，结果意外发现自己患有早期癌症并得到及时治疗的故事。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ryan打电话给Leo，声音听起来很糟糕。A. sweet甜美的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. calm平静的。根据下文“ ‘I’m dying, ’”可知，Ryan的声音听起来很糟糕。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan停顿了一下，然后说：“我要死了。”A. stopped停止；B. moved移动；C. disappeared消失；D. stood站立。根据下文“for a moment”可知，Ryan停顿了一下。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leo毫不犹豫地开始进行测试。A. begging乞求；B. testing测试；C. practicing练习；D. speaking说话。根据下文“Unfortunately, he found out he wouldn’t be a kidney match for Ryan”可知，Leo开始进行测试能否与Ryan匹配。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他发现自己的肾脏无法与瑞安匹配，因为瑞安的时间不多了，他在捐赠者名单上的位置很低。A. luck运气；B. ideas想法；C. money钱；D. time时间。根据下文“because of how low he was on the donor list.”可知，Ryan时间不多了。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leo说：“我很快意识到，通过LV医院的自愿捐赠计划，我实际上可以向肾脏银行捐赠，拯救另一个我不认识的人的生命，Ryan将在捐赠名单上排名靠前”。A. realized意识到；B. proposed提议；C. identified识别；D. guessed猜测。根据下文“through the voluntary donor program at LV Hospital, I could _____ donate to the kidney bank, ___another person’s life who I don’t know, and Ryan would move up on the donor list,” said Leo.”可知，这是Leo意识到的事情。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Leo说：“我很快意识到，通过LV医院的自愿捐赠计划，我实际上可以向肾脏银行捐赠，拯救另一个我不认识的人的生命，Ryan将在捐赠名单上排名靠前”。A. nearly几乎；B. actually实际上；C. hardly几乎不；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“I donate to the kidney bank可知，Leo实际上可以捐赠肾脏。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leo说：“我很快意识到，通过LV医院的自愿捐赠计划，我实际上可以向肾脏银行捐赠，拯救另一个我不认识的人的生命，Ryan将在捐赠名单上排名靠前”。A. improve改善；B. change改变；C. save拯救；D. protect保护。根据上文“the voluntary donor program”可知，Leo可以拯救一个陌生人的生命。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，Leo得到了批准，进行了手术。A. went ahead with继续进行；B. stood up for支持；C. caught up with赶上；D. signed up for报名参加。根据上文“got the green light”可知，Leo得到了批准，进行了手术。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术后，Leo的医生告诉他一个令人不安的事实：我们在你身上发现了癌症。A. coach教练；B. donor捐赠者；C. friend朋友；D. doctor医生。根据上文“Following the surgery”可知，Leo的医生告诉他一个令人不安的事实。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Leo处于一种通常难以发现的癌症的早期阶段，这种癌症通常直到为时已晚才会被发现。A. advanced晚期的；B. early早期的；C. main主要的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文“Luckily,”可知，Leo处于癌症的早期阶段，这是幸运的。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Leo处于一种通常难以发现的癌症的早期阶段，这种癌症通常直到为时已晚才会被发现。A. after在……之后；B. when当……时；C. because因为；D. until直到。根据句意可知，本句为until引导的时间状语从句，这种癌症通常直到为时已晚才会被发现。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是Leo决定捐献器官，医生可能无法及时治疗这种疾病。A. ability能力；B. decision决定；C. chance机会；D. hesitation犹豫。根据上文“I could__6__donate to the kidney bank”可知,如果不是Leo决定捐献器官，医生可能无法及时治疗这种疾病。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：Leo在Facebook上宣布了这个幸运的拯救。A. announced宣布；B. prepared for准备；C. searched for寻找；D. observed观察。根据下文“on Facebook”可知，Leo在Facebook上宣布了这个幸运的拯救。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：如果你根据“善良”和他人的最大利益采取行动，迟早它会以圆满的方式回报回来。A. By the way顺便说一下；B. Needless to say不用说；C. Sooner or later迟早；D. Now and then偶尔。根据上文发现的癌症处于早期阶段以及“it comes full circle back”可知，回报迟早会发生。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Leo说：“我捐献肾脏是一个祝福”。A. promise承诺；B. blessing祝福；C. reason原因；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“I got a bonus gift and saved my own life!”可知，Leo捐献肾脏是一个祝福。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·广东广州衡美中学·期中） A weak old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and a four-year old grandson. The old man’s hands ___1___and his eyesight was poor. The family ate together at table, but the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands made eating rather___2___ Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, often ___3___ spilled (泼洒) on the tablecloth. The son and daughter-in-law became ___4___ at the mess (脏乱). “We must do___5___about grandfather,” said the son. I’ve had enough of his spilled milk and food on the floor. So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner. There, grandfather ate alone while the rest of the family had their dinner at the dinner table ___6___. Since grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a ___7___ bowl. Sometimes when the family glanced in grandfather’s ___8___, he had a tear in his eye. Still, the couple always blamed him when he___9___a spoon or spilled food. The four-year-old watched it all in____10____ One evening before supper, the father ____11____his son playing with small wood pieces. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy ____12____, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The words so ____13____ the couple that they were speechless. Then tears started to ____14____ down their cheeks. Though no word was ____15____, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather’s hand and led him back to the family dinner table gently. From then on, the grandfather ate every meal with the family. 1. A. trembled B. covered C. raised D. pushed 2. A. interesting B. convenient C. amusing D. difficult 3. A. juice B. milk C. soup D. water 4. A. shocked B. disappointed C. angry D. surprised 5. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 6. A. seriously B. happily C. sadly D. slowly 7. A. plastic B. small C. wooden D. cheap 8. A. way B. direction C. sight D. situation 9. A. dropped B. threw C. chose D. touched 10. A. peace B. relief C. danger D. silence 11. A. noticed B. kept C. heard D. suggested 12. A. responded B. caught C. hit D. pushed 13. A. attracted B. stuck C. struck D. absorbed 14. A. stream B. go C. fall D. flood 15. A. taught B. told C. spoken D. written 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记述文。文章讲述的是一个关爱老人的故事。老人年纪大了，手脚开始变得不听使唤，家人嫌弃手脚不便的老人，让老人单独吃饭，还经常批评老人打破餐具。这些场景被四岁的孩子看到了，看到父母不善待爷爷的行为后也效仿他们，为他们准备年老后使用的木碗，这一举动深深地触动了父母，他们痛改前非，开始善待老人。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人的手颤抖着，视力很差。A. trembled发抖；B. covered包括，覆盖；C. raised提高，升起；D. pushed推动。由下文中的“shaky hands”可知，老人因年老体衰而双手颤抖。故选A项。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一家人在桌边一起吃饭，但年迈的祖父颤抖的双手使吃豌豆变得相当困难，把勺子掉地上。A. interesting有趣的；B. convenient方便的；C. amusing有趣的，好玩的；D. difficult困难的。本句提到老人双手颤抖，后面两句又描写了就餐时的具体困难，由此可以推断出老人因双手颤抖而就餐困难。故选D项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他抓起杯子时，牛奶常常溅到桌布上。A. juice果汁；B. milk牛奶；C. soup汤；D. water水。由第二段第三句“I’ve had enough of his spilled milk and food on the floor.”可知，由于老人双手颤抖而泼洒杯中的牛奶。故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子和儿媳对这一团糟感到气愤。A. shocked震惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. angry生气的；D. surprised惊讶的。由下文中这对夫妇的做法可以推断出他们对父亲泼洒牛奶、把食物掉到地上、把家里弄得脏乱的行为大为恼火。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们必须为爷爷做点什么。A. anything任何事；B. everything每件事；C. nothing没有什么；D. something某事。本句是一个肯定句，要表达的意思是要对父亲（孩子的爷）采取一些措施，所以用something。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，爷爷一个人吃饭，而家里其他人在餐桌上愉快地吃晚饭。A. seriously严重的；B. happily高兴地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. slowly缓慢地。由前面的“the grandfather ate alone”和“while”可知，这里老人独自一个人就餐和一家其他三个人开心地就餐形成对比，所以用happily。故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于爷爷打碎了一两个盘子，他就用木碗吃饭。A. plastic塑料的；B. small小的；C. wooden木的；D. cheap便宜的。由下文“his son playing with small wood pieces”以及本句中提到老人偶尔会打碎一两个盘子，第三段中提到他们的儿子给他们准备年老后使用的木碗可知，此处指木碗。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，当一家人朝爷爷的方向看时，他眼里含着泪。A. way方式，方法，路；B. direction方向；C. sight视力，景象；D. situation情况，处境。本句意为朝爷爷的方向看，in one’s direction是固定短语，意为“朝某人的方向”。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他掉勺子或是把食物洒了的时候，这对夫妇总是责怪他。A. dropped掉下；B. threw扔，抛；C. chose选择；D. touched触碰。由上文提到的老人偶尔会打碎一两个盘子可知，此处指掉勺子。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这四岁的孩子静静地看着。A. peace和平；B. relief解除，减轻；C. danger危险；D. silence沉默。此处表示四岁的儿子只好默不作声地看着，in silence是固定短语，意为“沉默地”，符合语境。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天晚上晚饭前，父亲注意到儿子在玩小木片。A. noticed注意到；B. kept保持；C. heard听见；D. suggested建议。根据语境可知，父亲看到儿子正在玩耍地上的木屑，notice sb. doing sth.是固定短语，意为“注意到某人做某事”。故选A项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩回答说：“哦，我正在给你和妈妈做一个小碗。A. responded回答；B. caught了解，抓住；C. hit打击；D. pushed推动。前面父亲问“你在做什么？”，所以此处指小孩回答。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话深深打动了这对夫妇，使他们哑口无言。A. attracted 吸引；B. stuck粘贴，坚持；C. struck打击，撞击；D. absorbed使……全神贯注，吸引。由本句中的“speechless”和下文可知，儿子的话深深地触动了这对夫妇。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后眼泪开始顺着他们的脸颊流下来。A. stream流出；B. go走，到达；C. fall落下，来临；D. flood淹没，溢出。根据语境可知，此处表示他们的泪水开始流下来了。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管没有说一句话，夫妇都知道该怎么做了。A. taught教；B. told告诉；C. spoken说话；D. written写。根据语境可知，此处表示尽管没有说话。故选C项。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·河北宁晋二中·期中） It was the summer of 2013 when I was on a cruise (乘船游览) line. After supper, I ____1____ the decks (甲板) and noticed that one of the bars (酒吧) there had karaoke (卡拉OK). Since I enjoyed ____2____, I entered the bar. It was a ____3____ and nice place with fewer people, whom I didn’t know at all, ____4____ I didn’t think I would be so nervous as usual. Then I decided I would have a ____5____. In the bar, I chose a favorite song of mine. The loud music and my singing ____6____many passengers. As more people gathered together to ____7____, I couldn’t help getting upset. I was afraid of being____8____for not singing well. About a minute later, an old couple came smilingly, sent me a rose, and began to dance. This ____9____me and warmed my heart. I gradually _____10_____ and focused on the rest of the song. Later, I left to _____11_____ them and thank them for improving my _____13_____. They, in turn, thanked me for my _____13_____. They said I finished the song wonderfully and that they both had a good time dancing to my singing. I felt lucky to meet the old couple. I got over (克服) my stage fright after that _____14_____. Sometimes, we can’t imagine how much energy a small action of ours will bring to someone else. Just don’t be_____15_____to do something good. 1. A. examined B. fixed up C. cleaned D. looked around 2. A. traveling B. singing C. dancing D. acting 3. A. boring B. busy C. poor D. quiet 4. A. or B. so C. since D. if 5. A. try B. rest C. hat D. test 6. A. moved B. changed C. guided D. drew 7. A. discuss B. laugh C. listen D. shout 8. A. criticized B. punished C. warned D. forgiven 9. A. confused B. challenged C. followed D. encouraged 10. A. showed off B. gave up C. calmed down D. fell behind 11. A. please B. greet C. praise D. help 12. A. confidence B. memory C. interest D. ability 13. A. kindness B. service C. patience D. performance 14. A. suggestion B. lesson C. experience D. mistake 15. A. slow B. careless C. proud D. stressful 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在游轮上的酒吧唱歌时紧张了，一对老夫妇的小举动给了她莫大的鼓励，让作者意识到勿以善小而不为。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：晚饭后，我环顾甲板，注意到其中一个酒吧有卡拉OK。A. examined检查；B. fixed up修理；C. cleaned打扫；D. looked around环顾四周。根据后文“the decks (甲板) and noticed that one of the bars (酒吧) there had karaoke (卡拉OK)”可知，作者环顾甲板，注意到其中一个酒吧有卡拉OK。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我喜欢唱歌，所以走进了那家酒吧。A. traveling旅行；B. singing唱歌；C. dancing跳舞；D. acting表演。根据后文“I entered the bar”可知，因为作者喜欢唱歌，所以她走进了那家酒吧。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个安静舒适的地方，人很少，而且我完全不认识他们，所以我觉得自己不会像往常一样紧张。A. boring无聊的；B. busy忙碌的；C. poor贫穷的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文“and nice place with fewer people”可知，那个酒吧是一个安静舒适的地方，人很少。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. or否则；B. so所以；C. since因为；D. if如果。根据前文“It was a ____3____ and nice place with fewer people, whom I didn’t know at all”和后文“I didn’t think I would be so nervous as usual”可知，因为酒吧人少，所以作者觉得自己不会像往常一样紧张。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我决定尝试一下。A. try尝试；B. rest休息；C. hat帽子；D. test测试。 根据前文“Since I enjoyed ____2____, I entered the bar. It was a ____3____ and nice place with fewer people, whom I didn’t know at all, ____4____ I didn’t think I would be so nervous as usual. ”可知，作者喜欢唱歌，酒吧人又少，作者决定试一试。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：喧闹的音乐和我的歌声吸引了许多乘客。A. moved感动；B. changed改变；C. guided引导；D. drew吸引。根据前文“ The loud music and my singing”和后文“many passengers”可知，喧闹的音乐和作者的歌声吸引了许多乘客。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多人聚集过来聆听，我不禁感到不安。A. discuss讨论；B. laugh笑；C. listen听；D. shout大喊。根据前文“The loud music and my singing ____6____many passengers. As more people gathered together to”可知，作者的歌声吸引了很多乘客过来聆听。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕因为唱得不好而被批评。A. criticized批评；B. punished惩罚；C. warned警告；D. forgiven原谅。根据后文“for not singing well”可知，作者害怕因为唱得不好而被批评。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一举动鼓励了我，温暖了我的心。A. confused使困惑；B. challenged挑战；C. followed跟随；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“About a minute later, an old couple came smilingly, sent me a rose, and began to dance.”和后文“me and warmed my heart”可知，一对夫妇的举动温暖并鼓励了作者。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我逐渐冷静下来，专注于唱完剩下的歌。A. showed off 炫耀；B. gave up放弃；C. calmed down冷静下来；D. fell behind落后。根据前文“I couldn’t help getting upset. ”和后文“and focused on the rest of the song”可知，受到鼓励后，作者逐渐冷静下来，专注唱歌。故选C项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我离开座位去问候他们，并感谢他们让我重拾信心。A. please取悦；B. greet问候；C. praise赞美；D. help帮助。根据后文“them and thank them for improving my ____12____”可知，作者去问候那对夫妇。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confidence信心；B. memory记忆；C. interest兴趣；D. ability能力。根据前文“About a minute later, an old couple came smilingly, sent me a rose, and began to dance. This ____9____me and warmed my heart. I gradually ____10____ and focused on the rest of the song. Later, I left to ____11____ them and thank them for improving my”可知，这对夫妇的举动让作者重拾信心。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，他们感谢我的表演。A. kindness善良；B. service服务；C. patience耐心；D. performance表演。根据前文提到作者演唱并结合“They, in turn, thanked me for my”可知，作者感谢夫妇的鼓励，作为回应，他们感谢作者的表演。故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，我克服了舞台恐惧。A. suggestion建议；B. lesson功课；C. experience经历；D. mistake错误。根据语境，夫妇的鼓励，作者后面表现和前文“I got over (克服) my stage fright after that”可知，在那次经历之后，作者克服了舞台恐惧。故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，不要犹豫去做善事。A. slow慢的（犹豫的）；B. careless粗心的；C. proud骄傲的；D. stressful有压力的。根据夫妇的举动对作者的影响和前文“Sometimes, we can’t imagine how much energy a small action of ours will bring to someone else.”可知，作者告诉人们：做善事不要犹豫（勿以善小而不为）。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州十一中·期中） I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset. I ____1____ a man in the distance. As I got ____2____ , I noticed that a local man kept bending (弯腰) down, ____3____ something up and throwing it out into the sea. ____4____ he kept doing it. As I came even closer, I ____5____ that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach. One at a time, he was throwing them back into the ____6____ . I was unable to ___7___ that. I walked to the man and said, “Good evening, my friend. I was ____8____ what you are doing. ” “I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean. You see, it’s low tide (潮水) right now and all of these ____9____ have been washed up onto the shore. If I ____10____ them on the beach, they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen (缺氧).” “I see, ” I replied, “but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly ____11____ all of them. There are simply too ____12____ starfish. And don’t you realize this is probably ____13____ on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast? Can’t you see that you won’t possibly make a ____14____ ? ” The local man ____15____ , bent down and picked up another starfish. As he threw it back into the sea, he said, “It does to that one! ” 1. A. saw B. called C. beat D. pulled 2. A. older B. fatter C. nearer D. quieter 3. A. picking B. cutting C. burning D. eating 4. A. From then on B. Time and again C. All at once D. Never and ever 5. A. answered B. imagined C. forgot D. found 6. A. river B. basket C. water D. sand 7. A. question B. measure C. improve D. understand 8. A. recording B. wondering C. changing D. comparing 9. A. clothes B. plants C. starfish D. money 10. A. lose B. collect C. press D. leave 11. A. count B. save C. buy D. pass 12. A. many B. small C. cheap D. cold 13. A. arriving B. moving C. jumping D. happening 14. A. difference B. living C. statement D. decision 15. A. joked B. refused C. smiled D. cried 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在墨西哥海滩上看到一个当地人将被冲到岸上的海星扔回海里，作者认为他这样做无济于事，但当地人却认为自己的行为对每一只海星都有意义。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在远处看到一个人。A. saw看见；B. called呼叫；C. beat打败；D. pulled拉。根据上文“I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset.” 可知，作者在散步时看到了远处的人，故选A。 【2题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我注意到一个当地人不断地弯下腰，捡起什么东西然后扔到海里。A. older更老的；B. fatter更胖的；C. nearer更近的；D. quieter更安静的。根据下文“As I came even closer” 可知，这里是说作者走得更近了，故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：捡当我走近时，我注意到一个当地人不断地弯下腰，捡起什么东西然后扔到海里。A. picking捡起；B. cutting切割；C. burning燃烧；D. eating吃。根据下文“the man was picking up starfish” 可知，这个人是在捡起东西，故选A。 【4题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：他一次又一次地这样做。A. From then on从那时起；B. Time and again一次又一次；C. All at once突然；D. Never and ever永不。根据下文“kept doing it” 可知，他不断重复这个动作，故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我更靠近时，我发现这个人在捡被冲到海滩上的海星。A. answered回答；B. imagined想象；C. forgot忘记；D. found发现。根据下文“the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach.”可知，作者走近后发现这个人在捡被冲到海滩上的海星，故选D。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一次一个地把它们扔回水里。A. river河流；B. basket篮子；C. water水；D. sand沙子。根据常识可知，海星生活在海里，所以是把它们扔回水里，故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法理解那一点。A. question询问；B. measure测量；C. improve提高；D. understand理解。根据后文“I was 　　　8　　　　 what you are doing.”可知，作者与当地人的对话可知，作者不理解他为什么要这样做，故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道你在做什么。A. recording记录；B. wondering想知道；C. changing改变；D. comparing比较。根据上文“I was unable to 　　　7　　　　 that.”可知，作者对这个人的行为感到好奇，所以想知道他在做什么，故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，现在是退潮，所有这些海星都被冲到了岸上。A. clothes衣服；B. plants植物；C. starfish海星；D. money钱。根据上文“the man was picking up starfish”可知，这里说的是海星被冲到岸上，故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我把它们留在海滩上，它们会因为缺氧而死在这里。A. lose丢失；B. collect收集；C. press按压；D. leave留下。根据下文“they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen(缺氧)”可知，把海星留在海滩上，它们会因为缺氧而死在这里。leave sth. + 地点，表示 “把某物留在某地”，故选D。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不可能拯救它们所有。A. count数数；B. save拯救；C. buy买；D. pass通过。因为海星在岸上会因缺氧而死，所以把它们扔回海里是拯救它们，但是不能拯救所有的海星。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海星太多了。A. many许多的；B. small小的；C. cheap便宜的；D. cold冷的。根据上文“but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach” 可知，海星数量很多，故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你难道没有意识到这可能在海岸线上的数百个海滩上都在发生吗？A. arriving到达；B. moving移动；C. jumping跳；D. happening发生。根据下文“on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast”可知，这里是说海星被冲到岸上这种情况在很多海滩都在发生，故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你难道看不出你这样做不会有什么作用吗？A. difference不同；B. living生活；C. statement陈述；D. decision决定。根据上文“And don’t you realize this is probably _______on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast?”可知，作者认为当地人的行为对这么多海星来说没有什么作用，make a difference 是固定短语，意为 “有影响，有作用”。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个当地人微笑着，弯下腰又捡起了一只海星。A. joked开玩笑；B. refused拒绝；C. smiled微笑；D. cried哭。根据当地人的回答 “It does to that one!” 可知，他心态很平和，是微笑着的，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·广东东莞八中·期中） I clearly remember that night many years ago. I was driving when a serious head-on crash occurred and I was ___1___ to the hospital. What followed were months of __2____ and despair (绝望) as I lay in bed. I can still picture the moment when the ___3___ entered the room. “I’m afraid you’ll probably have a difficult time ___4___ again, let alone be able to play sports,” he said. This news was a ___5___to me as basketball was my favourite ___6___. I cried uncontrollably imagining the very worst for my future. My parents, however, remained firm. “Thank you, doctor,” they responded___7___,“but our daughter will be soon on her feet again.” With their ___8___ and my own determination, I began the long and challenging road to recovery. As I ___9___ got better, I also experienced a deep inner change. The experience provided me with the opportunity for ____10____ , leading me to reevaluate my life choices and mindset. Over time, not only did I play ____11____ again, but I also changed the way I ____12____life. I replaced despair with hope and reactivity with reflection. I came to realize that every challenge ____13____ an opportunity for personal growth, if we remain ____14____ to its lessons. Now, thirty-five years later, I have authored a book to share the lessons I’ve learned and to help others live with purpose and ____15____. 1. A. rushed B. invited C. returned D. committed 2. A. anger B. regret C. pain D. shame 3. A. driver B. policeman C. doctor D. caregiver 4. A. dancing B. walking C. competing D. graduating 5. A. bet B. blow C. relief D. signal 6. A. topic B. program C. occasion D. passion 7. A. sadly B. coldly C. calmly D. proudly 8. A. support B. permission C. treatment D. prediction 9. A. hardly B. generally C. hopefully D. gradually 10. A. self-awareness B. self-confidence C. self-defense D. self-reflection 11. A. basketball B. baseball C. games D. music 12. A. approached B. enjoyed C. started D. calculated 13. A. rejects B. presents C. requires D. destroys 14. A. blind B. close C. brave D. open 15. A. pride B. knowledge C. hope D. dream 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于记叙文，文章讲述了一个关于个人遭遇车祸、经历艰难康复过程并最终实现自我成长的故事。通过第一人称的叙述，文章展现了主人公面对挑战的心路历程，以及如何在逆境中找到新的生活视角和意义。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得多年前的那个夜晚，当一场严重的正面碰撞发生后，我被急速送往医院。A. rushed急速送往；B. invited邀请；C. returned返回；D. committed承诺，委托。根据上文“I was driving when a serious head-on crash occurred”和下文的“and despair (绝望) as I lay in bed”可知，发生了严重的交通事故，作者受伤严重，应该是急速送往医院。故选A项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个月里，我躺在床上，经历了无尽的疼痛和绝望。A. anger愤怒；B. regret后悔；C. pain疼痛；D. shame羞耻。根据下文的“and despair (绝望) as I lay in bed” 可知，重伤后的恢复期间应是经历身体上的疼痛和心理上的绝望。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然能记得那一刻，当医生走进房间。A. driver司机；B. policeman警察；C. doctor医生；D. caregiver照顾者。根据下文的“I’m afraid you’ll probably have a difficult time 4 again, let alone be able to play sports”可知，下文是医生的诊断，此处应是医生进入房间。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“恐怕你可能很难再行走，更不用说能够进行体育运动了，”他说。A. dancing跳舞；B. walking行走；C. competing竞争；D. graduating毕业。根据上文的“I’m afraid you’ll probably have a difficult time”和下文的“let alone be able to play sports”可知，本句谈论事故后的康复情况，此处医生说行走会很困难，更不用说能够进行体育运动了。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个消息对我来说是一个打击，因为篮球是我最喜欢的爱好。A. bet打赌；B. blow打击；C. relief宽慰；D. signal信号。根据上文的“I’m afraid you’ll probably have a difficult time 4 again, let alone be able to play sports”和下文的“as basketball was my favourite”可知，得知可能无法再行走或进行体育运动，这对热爱篮球的作者来说是一个沉重的打击。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个消息对我来说是一个打击，因为篮球是我最喜欢的爱好。A. topic话题；B. program项目；C. occasion场合；D. passion酷爱，热衷的爱好（或活动等）。根据上文的“basketball was my favourite”可知，篮球作为一项运动，对作者而言是一种最喜欢的爱好。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，医生，”他们平静地回应道，“但我们女儿很快就会重新站起来的。”A. sadly悲伤地；B. coldly冷漠地；C. calmly平静地；D. proudly自豪地。根据上文的“Thank you, doctor”和下文的“but our daughter will be soon on her feet again”可知，父母对作者的康复持积极态度，因此是平静而有信心地回应。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持和我自己决心的支撑下，我开始了漫长而充满挑战的康复之路。A. support支持；B. permission允许；C. treatment治疗；D. prediction预测。根据上文的“but our daughter will be soon on her feet again”和“With their”可知，父母的支持对于作者的康复至关重要。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着我逐渐地好转，我也经历了深刻的内心变化。A. hardly几乎不；B. generally大体上；C. hopefully有希望地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文的“got better, I also experienced a deep inner change”可知，康复是一个逐步的过程，因此是逐渐好转。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历为我提供了自我反思的机会，使我重新评估我的生活选择和心态。A. self-awareness自我意识；B. self-confidence自信；C. self-defense自卫；D. self-reflection自我反思。根据下文的“leading me to reevaluate my life choices and mindset”可知，经历重大变故后，作者有机会反思自己的生活，重新评估我的生活选择和心态。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我不仅再次打起了篮球，而且还改变了我处理生活的方式。A. basketball篮球；B. baseball棒球；C. games游戏；D. music音乐。根据上文的“as basketball was my favourite”可知，篮球是作者的最爱，所以是再次打篮球。故选A项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我不仅再次打起了篮球，而且还改变了我处理生活的方式。A. approached接近，处理；B. enjoyed享受；C. started开始；D. calculated计算。根据上文的“I also changed the way”和下文的“life”可知，此处指改变处理生活的方式。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，如果我们对其中的教训保持开放的心态，每一个挑战都是一个个人成长的机会。A. rejects拒绝；B. presents提供；C. requires需要；D. destroys破坏。根据下文的“an opportunity for personal growth”可知，挑战通常被视为提供成长的机会。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，如果我们对其中的教训保持开放的心态，每一个挑战都是一个个人成长的机会。A. blind盲目的；B. close亲密的；C. brave勇敢的；D. open开放的。根据下文的“to its lessons”可知，此处指对学习和成长持开放的心态，这样才能成长。故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，三十五年后，我撰写了一本书来分享我学到的教训，并帮助他人带着目标和希望生活。A. pride自豪；B. knowledge知识；C. hope希望；D. dream梦想。根据上文的“but our daughter will be soon on her feet again”和“to help others live with purpose and”可知，作者从绝望中找到了希望，故书的内容也应传递希望的信息。故选C项。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·广东广州白云中学·期中） Les Brown is known as one of the world’s greatest motivational speakers. He is also ___1___ as a thought leader with regard to self-improvement and goal-setting.  However, Les found it ___2___ to learn knowledge when he was a ___3___. During his school days, he was thought of as “unable to learn well” by the teachers and placed ___4___ from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather ___5___ and talented, so Les was ___6___ by his classmates.  One day a teacher asked him to ___7___ a problem on the blackboard, but Les refused and said that he couldn’t ___8___. “Of course you can,” the teacher replied ___9___. “Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.”  “But I can’t,” ___10___ Les. “I’m a silly boy.” The rest of the class ___11___ into laughter. At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Don’t ever say that again,” he told him firmly. “Someone else’s opinion of you does not have to become your ___12___.”  Les never ___13___ those words, and spent the rest of his life facing challenges, setting and following his ___14___. Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words, Les has been famous all over the world. Do remember: you have ___15___ within you. 1. A. considered B. showed C. proved D. aided 2. A. effective B. creative C. difficult D. easy 3. A. student B. teacher C. speaker D. audience 4. A. away B. forward C. back D. off 5. A. classic B. familiar C. shallow D. bright 6. A. laughed at B. cared about C. knocked down D. cheered up 7. A. solve B. discuss C. replace D. choose 8. A. take it B. make it C. get it D. have it 9. A. surprisingly B. anxiously C. angrily D. encouragingly 10. A. insisted B. suggested C. revised D. disagreed 11. A. ran B. burst C. got D. looked 12. A. risk B. spirit C. regret D. reality 13. A. recalled B. remembered C. forgot D. minded 14. A. truth B. goals C. opportunities D. questions 15. A. happiness B. loneliness C. darkness D. greatness 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国著名演说家Les Brown的人生历程，他曾经对自己不自信，但是老师的鼓励改变了他。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自我提升和目标设定方面，他也被视为一位思想领袖。A. considered认为；B. showed展示；C. proved证明；D. aided帮助。根据上文“Les Brown is known as one of the world’s greatest motivational speakers.”可知，Les Brown也被视为一位思想领袖。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Les还是个学生的时候，他发现学习知识很困难。A. effective有效的；B. creative有创造力的；C. difficult困难的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“from 6th grade to 5th grade”可知，老师将他留级了，所以当Les还是个学生的时候，他发现学习知识很困难。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Les还是个学生的时候，他发现学习知识很困难。A. student学生；B. teacher老师；C. speaker演讲者；D. audience观众。根据后文“during his school days”可知，此处指学生时期。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他上学的时候，老师认为他“学不好”，把他从六年级留级到了五年级。A. away远离；B. forward朝前；C. back后退；D. off脱离。根据后文“from 6th grade to 5th grade”可知，老师将他留级了，place back此处表示“留级”。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，Les有一个非常聪明有才华的孪生兄弟，所以他被同学们嘲笑。A. classic经典的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. shallow浅显的；D. bright聪明的。此处应与talented并列，表示Les的兄弟“聪明有才能”，与Les形成鲜明对比。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，Les有一个非常聪明有才华的孪生兄弟，所以他被同学们嘲笑。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. cared about关心；C. knocked down拆掉；D. cheered up使振奋。根据前文可知，Les成绩差，却有个优秀的兄弟，因此他会受到同学的嘲笑。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师要他解黑板上的一道题，Les拒绝了，说他不会。A. solve解决；B. discuss讨论；C. replace代替；D. choose选择。根据后文“Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.”可知，老师让Les去黑板解题。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，老师要他解黑板上的一道题，Les拒绝了，说他不会。A. take it接受；B. make it成功；C. get it懂得；D. have it得知。根据前文“Les refused”可知，Les说自己不会。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你当然能解出来，”老师鼓励地说。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. encouragingly鼓励地。根据前文“Of course you can”可知，老师在鼓励Les。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但我不能，”Les坚持说。A. insisted坚持；B. suggested建议；C. revised修改；D. disagreed不同意。根据前文“said that he couldn’t”以及“But I can’t”可知，Les坚持说自己解不出来，再次拒绝解题。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：班上的其他同学突然大笑起来。A. ran (into)撞上；B. burst (into) 突然；C. got (into)进入；D. looked (into)调查。根据前文“I’m a silly boy”可知，班内同学因Les坚持说自己是笨小孩而哄堂大笑，burst into laughter意为“突然大笑”。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：别人对你的看法不一定要成为你的现实。A. risk风险；B. spirit精神；C. regret后悔；D. reality现实。由上文“Someone else’s opinion of you does not have to become your”和语境可知，不应该因别人的看法否定真实的自己。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Les从未忘记这句话，他的余生都在面对挑战，制定并追随自己的目标。A. recalled回忆；B. remembered记得；C. forgot忘记；D. minded介意。根据后文中“Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words”可知，Les一直没有忘记老师的这句话。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Les从未忘记这句话，他的余生都在面对挑战，制定并追随自己的目标。A. truth真理；B. goals目标；C. opportunities机会；D. questions问题。根据前文“spent the rest of his life facing challenges, setting and following his”和第一段“a thought leader with regard to self-improvement and goal-setting”可知，Les余生面对挑战，追随自己的目标。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定要记住：你也有伟大之处。A. happiness幸福；B. loneliness寂寞；C. darkness黑暗；D. greatness伟大。根据上文“Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words, Les has been famous all over the world”及整个故事可知，只有认可自己，发现自己的伟大（greatness）之处，才能坚定不移地追随自己的目标，应对挑战。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·江苏江阴六校·期中） Growing up, I hated every girl who could skip. I sat inside at recess (课间休息), ____1____ all the skippers. No matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t get the steps ____2____. My older sister tried to teach me, but with no ____3____. My failures stopped me from trying skipping and other recess activities. But my fears didn’t last long, ____4____ a fifth grade teacher named Miss Lyon. She sat down in the hallway (过道) during recess with me one day and said, “It can be ____5____ out there, can’t it?” I nodded, holding back my tears. We sat silently. The sounds of bouncing (弹跳的) balls and whistles from outside interrupted the ____6____. I had to ____7____, it sounded like so much fun. After a few minutes, she looked at me and ____8____ me I would find my own people. Then she gave me some advice: “Walk out onto that playground like it’s yours.” And she ____9____ the door to the outside. I _____10_____ the playground. Before my eyes even adjusted to the sunlight, a sweaty boy named Mike Bowen sent out a(n) _____11_____. Batman, Superman and Aquaman were over at the eagle’s nest fighting crime. They needed a Wonder Woman. They _____12_____ me. They didn’t care that I couldn’t _____15_____. They’d seen me climb to the top of the monkey bars like a pro (老手). Miss Lyon poured life and purpose into a _____14_____ young person who was just one kind word away from finding her _____15_____. 1. A. persuading B. introducing C. teaching D. watching 2. A. popular B. ready C. right D. visible 3. A. condition B. success C. effort D. realization 4. A. regardless of B. instead of C. apart from D. thanks to 5. A. formal B. fair C. unique D. rough 6. A. order B. quiet C. rhythm D. plan 7. A. check B. prove C. pretend D. admit 8. A. promised B. discovered C. ignored D. forgot 9. A. decorated B. cleaned C. repaired D. opened 10. A. benefited from B. adjusted to C. stepped onto D. pointed at 11. A. message B. invitation C. signal D. answer 12. A. needed B. found C. bothered D. confused 13. A. talk B. climb C. run D. skip 14. A. helpful B. lonely C. creative D. selfless 15. A. bravery B. freedom C. imagination D. reputation 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”因不会跳绳而害怕课间活动，感到孤独自卑，直到五年级老师Miss Lyon鼓励“我”走出教室，最终“我”被同学接纳，找回勇气的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：课间休息时我坐在教室里，看着所有跳绳的人。A. persuading说服；B. introducing介绍；C. teaching教；D. watching观看。根据前文“I hated every girl who could skip. I sat inside at recess”可知，“我”因不会跳绳而躲在教室，只能观看其他同学活动。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我怎么努力，就是无法把步骤弄对。A. popular流行的；B. ready准备好的；C. right正确的；D. visible可见的。根据后文“My failures stopped me from trying skipping”可知，“我”尝试跳绳失败，说明无法掌握正确的步骤。get sth. right表示“把某事弄对”。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐试图教我，但没有成功。A. condition条件；B. success成功；C. effort努力；D. realization领悟。根据前文“No matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t get the steps ____2____ .”以及“My failures stopped me from trying skipping and other recess activities.”可知，姐姐的教导没有带来成功。故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但我的恐惧没有持续多久，多亏了一位五年级的Lyon老师。A. regardless of不管；B. instead of代替；C. apart from除了；D. thanks to多亏。根据后文“She sat down in the hallway (过道) during recess with me one day and said, “It can be ____5____ out there, can’t it?” I nodded, holding back my tears.”Lyon老师帮助“我”走出困境可知，“我”的恐惧消失是多亏了这位老师。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天课间休息时，她和我坐在走廊里，说：“外面可能很艰难，对吧？”A. formal正式的；B. fair公平的；C. unique独特的；D. rough艰难的，不愉快的。根据前文“Growing up, I hated every girl who could skip.”以及“My failures stopped me from trying skipping and other recess activities.”可知，“我”因不会跳绳而害怕课间活动，觉得外面的世界对自己来说很艰难。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：外面弹跳的球和哨声打断了寂静。A. order秩序；B. quiet安静；C. rhythm节奏；D. plan计划。根据前文 “I nodded, holding back my tears. We sat silently. The sounds of bouncing (弹跳的) balls and whistles from outside”可知，“我”和老师安静地坐着，此时外界的声音打破了寂静。故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不承认，这听起来很有趣。A. check检查；B. prove证明；C. pretend假装；D. admit承认。根据“The sounds of bouncing (弹跳的) balls and whistles from outside interrupted the ____6____. I had to ____7____, it sounded like so much fun.”可知，尽管“我”因害怕而躲在教室，但内心不得不承认外面的活动很有趣。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，她看着我，向我保证我会找到属于自己的伙伴。A. promised承诺；保证；B. discovered发现；C. ignored忽视；D. forgot忘记。根据“Then she gave me some advice: “Walk out onto that playground like it’s yours.”可知，老师为了鼓励“我”，“保证”“我”会找到同伴，同时给我一些建议来找到同伴，符合人物关系和情感逻辑。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她打开了通往外面的门。A. decorated装饰；B. cleaned清理；C. repaired修理；D. opened打开。根据后文“I ____10____ the playground.”可知，老师打开门，引导“我”走向操场。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走上了操场。A. benefited from受益于；B. adjusted to适应；C. stepped onto踏上；D. pointed at指着。根据前文““Walk out onto that playground like it’s yours.” And she ____9____ the door to the outside.”以及后文“Before my eyes even adjusted to the sunlight”可知，“我”在老师的鼓励下踏上操场。故选C项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个叫迈克・鲍文的满头大汗的男孩发出了邀请。A. message信息；B. invitation邀请；C. signal信号；D. answer回答。根据后文“Batman, Superman and Aquaman were over at the eagle’s nest fighting crime. They needed a Wonder Woman.”可知，男孩邀请“我”加入他们的游戏，发出邀请。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们需要我。A. needed需要；B. found找到；C. bothered打扰；D. confused使困惑。根据前文“They needed a Wonder Woman”可知，同学们需要“我”扮演神奇女侠这个角色。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不在乎我不会跳绳。A. talk交谈；B. climb攀爬；C. run奔跑；D. skip跳绳。根据前文“Growing up, I hated every girl who could skip.”以及“No matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t get the steps ____2____.”可知，“我”的主要困境是不会跳绳，而同学们需要“我”扮演神奇女侠这个角色，所以并不介意这一点。故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lyon老师给一个孤独的年轻人注入了活力和目标，这个年轻人只差一句温暖的话就能找到勇气。A. helpful有帮助的；B. lonely孤独的；C. creative有创造力的；D. selfless无私的。根据前文“I sat inside at recess (课间休息), ____1____ all the skippers.”可知“我”因害怕和失败而感到孤独。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lyon老师给一个孤独的年轻人注入了活力和目标，这个年轻人只差一句温暖的话就能找到勇气。A. bravery勇气；B. freedom自由；C. imagination想象力；D. reputation声誉。根据前文“Then she gave me some advice: “Walk out onto that playground like it’s yours.” And she ____9____ the door to the outside.”及“我”最终加入同学的游戏可知，老师的鼓励让我找到了走出教室的“勇气”。故选A项。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·江苏南京励志中学·期中） Yolai grew up in a small town in India. The town lay near some wetlands which became his second ___1___. He learned the value and beauty of ___2___ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Yolai began to notice something ___3___ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ___4___ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ___5___, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ___6___ that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the ___7___. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ___8___ during the daytime. He turned to the ___9___ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Yolai went looking on his own and ___10___ a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ___11___ young plants in the dry season was ___12___ for a lone boy. Yolai built at the ___13___ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed clay pots with small holes to ___14___ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below. Yolai ___15___ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 1. A. occupant B. race C. home D. choice 2. A. nature B. factor C. culture D. knowledge 3. A. precious B. affordable C. disturbing D. awkward . A. debt B. tension C. pain D. damage 4. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 5. A. agreed B. realized C. spread D. predicted 6. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 7. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 8. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 9. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 10. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 11. A. tough B. illegal C. urban D. beneficial 12. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 134. A. convert B. deliver C. purify D. collect 14. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Yolai自幼在印度小镇湿地感受自然之美，16岁起为改善环境种树，坚持37年终获成果 。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约莱在印度的一个小镇长大。这个小镇位于一些湿地附近，这些湿地成了他的第二个家。A. occupant居住者；B. race种族；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据上文“Yolai grew up in a small town in India. The town lay near some wetlands”可知，约莱在小镇长大，湿地靠近小镇，所以湿地对他来说就像第二个家一样。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. factor因素；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。根据上文提到的“wetlands”可知，这属于自然环境，所以他在那里了解到了自然的价值和美丽。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，约莱开始注意到他家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious珍贵的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 , the number of snakes had declined as well.”可知，洪水侵袭该地区，鸟类被赶走，蛇的数量也减少了，这些都是令人不安的事情。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的破坏赶走了许多鸟类。A. debt债务；B. tension紧张；C. pain痛苦；D. damage破坏。根据上文 “A flood had hit the area”可知，洪水会带来破坏，导致鸟类离开。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“it caused had driven away a number of birds”可知，上文说洪水赶走了许多鸟类，此处说蛇的数量也减少了，前后是递进关系，用Besides表示“此外”，符合语境。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温的伤害。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. spread传播；D. predicted预测。根据下文“it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 7 ”以及语境可知，这是他分析后意识到的原因。故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温的伤害。A. noise噪音；B. heat高温；C. disease疾病；D. dust灰尘。根据下文“The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime”可知，种树是为了让动物在白天有躲避的地方，结合常识可知，没有树木的遮挡，动物会受到高温的伤害。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，解决办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻求庇护。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter庇护，遮蔽处。根据上文“ because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 　7　.”可知，没有足够的树来保护动物免受高温伤害，所以种树是为了让动物在白天有庇护的地方。故选D项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向林业部门求助，但被告知那里什么也种不了。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance金融。根据下文 “for help but was told that nothing would grow there”以及上文提到种树的事情可知，他应该是向林业部门求助。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，约莱自己去寻找，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed管理。根据上文 “Yolai went looking on his own”以及语境可知，他自己去寻找，然后发现了一个岛屿。故选B项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding保卫。根据下文“in the dry season”以及“Yolai built at the 13 of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed clay pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.”可知，这里指在旱季要给幼苗浇水。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. urban城市的；D. beneficial有益的。根据下文“for a lone boy”以及他采取的给幼苗浇水的复杂措施可知，在旱季给幼苗浇水对一个孤独的男孩来说是困难的。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约莱在每棵幼树的顶部搭建了一个竹子平台，在上面放置了有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back后面；B. top顶部；C. foot脚；D. side旁边。根据下文“where he placed clay pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.”可知，要让水能够滴落到下面的植物上，所以应该是在幼树的顶部搭建平台放置陶罐。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约莱在每棵幼树的顶部搭建了一个竹子平台，在上面放置了有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。A. convert转变；B. deliver递送；C. purify净化；D. collect收集。根据上文“clay pots with small holes”以及下文“The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below”可知，陶罐有小孔，是用来收集雨水，然后让水再滴落到下面的植物上。故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的37年里，约莱继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学习；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据下文“for the next 37 years”以及“His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.”可知，在接下来的37年里他继续种树，才会有后来的成果。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·江苏如皋·期中） On a fall day, my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River. I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my ____1____. At noon, we rested on a bank. ____2____ the scenery, we barely realized the approaching danger. Then three large____3____ appeared from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies. They were less than 100 feet away across the river, far closer than the recommended ____4____ distance. I could feel ____5____ reached deep into my stomach. Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked downriver to ____6____ ourselves. “Hey, bear!” I said. “We are not here to ____7____ you.” At that moment, I thought the mama bear would ____8____ across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds. Although I knew how to use the spray, I didn’t think I could use it ____9____. To our surprise, the mama bear ____10____ drank water from the river. When one baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly ____11____ him back. And then, just like their ____12____ appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest. We returned to our boat, filled with ____13____. This encounter (遭遇) humbled (使感到谦卑) me, making my daily concerns seem ____14____ in the larger context of our planet. The experience, the fear, and my ____15____ as a human have changed my view about the world forever. 1. A. requests B. patterns C. concerns D. secrets 2. A. Tired of B. Absorbed in C. Looking into D. Belonging to 3. A. signs B. pictures C. shapes D. boats 4. A. safe B. social C. average D. original 5. A. courage B. surprise C. excitement D. fear 6. A. relax B. corner C. escape D. distance 7. A. bathe B. hurt C. rescue D. pet 8. A. sail B. float C. charge D. fly 9. A. in advance B. by accident C. on purpose D. in time 10. A. simply B. probably C. naturally D. officially 11. A. brought B. fought C. put D. threw 12. A. historical B. universal C. regular D. unexpected 13. A. shame B. amazement C. calmness D. regret 14. A. mysterious B. insignificant C. beneficial D. impatient 15. A. limitations B. curiosity C. advantages D. worth 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夫妇划船时偶遇熊群及后续的心理变化与感悟。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这次旅行感到兴奋，因为它能让我忘记我的烦恼。A. requests请求；B. patterns模式；C. concerns烦恼；D. secrets秘密。根据后文“This encounter (遭遇) humbled (使感到谦卑) me, making my daily concerns seem ____14____ in the larger context of our planet.”可知，这次旅行能让作者忘记烦恼。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们沉浸在风景中，几乎没有意识到危险正在逼近。A. Tired of厌倦于；B. Absorbed in沉浸于；C. Looking into调查；D. Belonging to属于。根据空后“barely realized the approaching danger”可知，作者他们因专注于风景而未察觉危险。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，三只巨大的身影从森林里出现了：一只巨大的熊妈妈带着两只小熊。A. signs标志；B. pictures图片；C. shapes形状，身影；D. boats船。根据后文“a huge mama bear with two babies”可知，三只巨大的身影从森林里出现了。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在河对岸不到100英尺的地方，比建议的安全距离近得多。A. safe安全的；B. social社交的；C. average平均的；D. original原始的。根据前文“They were less than 100 feet away across the river”和常识可知，熊离作者很近，比建议的安全距离近得多。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到恐惧深入到了我的胃里。A. courage勇气；B. surprise惊讶；C. excitement兴奋；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“Time stood still.(时间静止不动)”可知，面对近距离的熊，作者应是感到恐惧。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我抓起防熊喷雾，我们沿着河往下走，以拉开距离。A. relax放松；B. corner使陷入绝境；C. escape逃跑；D. distance拉开距离。根据前文“walked downriver”可知，作者沿着河往下走是为了拉开与熊的距离。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，熊！”我说。“我们不是来伤害你的。”A. bathe洗澡；B. hurt伤害；C. rescue救援；D. pet抚摸。根据上文“I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾)”和常识可知，作者对熊喊话，表明使用喷雾无意伤害它们，只是为了自保。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我以为熊妈妈会冲过河，几秒钟就能跑完这100英尺。A. sail航行；B. float漂浮；C. charge猛冲；D. fly飞。根据后文“covering the 100 feet in seconds”可知，作者担心熊会冲过来。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然我知道如何使用喷雾，但我认为我不能及时使用它。A. in advance提前；B. by accident偶然；C. on purpose故意地；D. in time及时。根据前文“covering the 100 feet in seconds”可知熊的速度很快，作者担心无法及时反应。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，熊妈妈只是喝了河里的水。A. simply仅仅，只是；B. probably可能；C. naturally自然地；D. officially正式地。根据后文“When one baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly ____11____ him back.”可知，熊的平静反应与作者的预期形成对比，此处指“只是”喝水。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一只小熊走了几步远时，她很快把它带了回来。A. brought带来；B. fought战斗；C. put放；D. threw扔。根据空后“him back”可知，熊妈妈很快把小熊带了回来。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，就像它们出人意料地出现一样，它们消失了，消失在森林里。A. historical历史的；B. universal普遍的；C. regular有规律的；D. unexpected出人意料的。根据前文“Then three large ____3____ appeared from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies.”可知，熊的出现和消失都是出人意料的。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们回到船上，充满了惊奇。A. shame羞耻；B. amazement惊奇；C. calmness平静；D. regret后悔。根据前文“To our surprise”可知，熊未攻击他们，这一经历让作者他们感到惊奇。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次遭遇让我感到谦卑，让我在日常的烦恼在地球的更大背景下显得微不足道。A. mysterious神秘的；B. insignificant微不足道的；C. beneficial有益的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据前文“This encounter (遭遇) humbled (使感到谦卑) me”可知，这次遭遇让作者感到谦卑，与大自然的遭遇相比，日常担忧显得不重要。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历、恐惧以及我作为人类的局限性永远改变了我对世界的看法。A. limitations局限性；B. curiosity好奇心；C. advantages优势；D. worth价值。根据前文“This encounter (遭遇) humbled (使感到谦卑) me”可知，这次经历让作者意识到自己作为人类的局限性。故选A。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·江苏武宁二中·期中） In a new place, Amir started a new life with his family. He had a(n) ____1____ childhood in another country, but for his children’s future, he ____2____ to find a safer home. The new environment brought ____3____: different language, culture, and climate. Amir felt confused but ___4___ he had to be strong for his family. “Daddy, why can’t we go to school like before?” his daughter Layla asked. Amir ____5____ her hair and said, “It’____6____ education. He decided to find a way for his children. ” Amir knew they needed a chance to ____7____ their fate. He didn’t want his children to suffer like he did, ____8____ education. He decided to find a way for his children. In this new place, refugees couldn’t work, and school options were ____9____. To change this, a group of refugees took action. They ____10____ resources and opened a center. “Our goal is to provide basic ____11____ and prepare refugee children for the future,” said Abdullah, a founder. The center also offered local language courses to adults. “There is a language barrier between refugees and the local community, preventing sincere interactions,” said Abdullah. Amir ____12____ the courses. His progress was slow, but in some ways, his family’s life ____13____ . “This center gives refugees a(n) ____14____ to show they are not a burden,” said Amir. “If given the opportunity, they can ____15____ great things.” 1. A. likely B. difficult C. joyful D. evil 2. A. forgot B. regretted C. decided D. allowed 3. A. opportunities B. solutions C. schedules D. challenges 4. A. knew B. explained C. doubted D. reported 5. A. cut B. picked C. touched D. sold 6. A. different B. sunny C. dangerous D. advanced 7. A. issue B. protect C. prevent D. change 8. A. accepting B. lacking C. choosing D. recalling 9. A. creative B. plain C. limited D. various 10. A. contrasted B. hunted C. removed D. gathered 11. A. emotion B. education C. reaction D. proof 12. A. signed up for B. kept track of C. stirred up D. gave up 13. A. disappeared B. cheated C. improved D. struck 14. A. origin B. charm C. riddle D. chance 15. A. achieve B. lose C. select D. figure 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。阿米尔一家在新地方开启新生活面临诸多挑战，难民中心为他们提供教育等机会，带来生活改善。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在另一个国家度过了艰难的童年，但为了孩子们的未来，他决定寻找一个更安全的家。A. likely可能的；B. difficult困难的；C. joyful快乐的；D. evil邪恶的。根据下文“but for his children’s future, he ____ to find a safer home”中but表示转折和“He didn’t want his children to suffer like he did”，他不想让他的孩子们像他一样受苦，可推断出他之前的童年是艰难的，difficult符合语境。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在另一个国家度过了艰难的童年，但为了孩子们的未来，他决定寻找一个更安全的家。A. forgot忘记；B. regretted后悔；C. decided决定；D. allowed允许。根据上文“for his children’s future”以及下文“to find a safer home”可知，他是决定为孩子们找个更安全的家，decided符合语境。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的环境带来了挑战：不同的语言、文化和气候。A. opportunities机会；B. solutions解决办法；C. schedules时间表；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“different language, culture, and climate”以及语境可知，这些对于他们来说是新环境带来的挑战。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿米尔感到困惑，但他知道他必须为了家人而坚强。A. knew知道；B. explained解释；C. doubted怀疑；D. reported报道。根据上文“Amir felt confused but”以及下文“he had to be strong for his family”和语境可知，这里表示他虽然困惑但知道要为家人坚强，knew符合语境。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿米尔抚摸着她的头发说：“这是不同的教育。他决定为孩子们找到一种方法。”A. cut切割；B. picked捡起；C. touched触摸，抚摸；D. sold卖。根据下文“her hair and said”以及语境可知，阿米尔是抚摸着女儿的头发和她说话，touched符合语境。故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿米尔抚摸着她的头发说：“这是不同的教育。他决定为孩子们找到一种方法。”A. different不同的；B. sunny晴朗的；C. dangerous危险的；D. advanced先进的。根据上文“different language, culture, and climate”和““Daddy, why can’t we go to school like before?” his daughter Layla asked.”提到他们到了新地方，新环境不同，女儿问为什么不能像以前一样上学，所以阿米尔说的是这里的教育和以前不同。different符合语境。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿米尔知道他们需要一个改变命运的机会。A. issue发布；B. protect保护；C. prevent阻止；D. change改变。根据下文“He didn’t want his children to suffer like he did”可知，他不想让他的孩子们像他一样受苦，他想为孩子们找到改变命运的机会，change their fate，表示“改变他们的命运”，符合语境。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不想让他的孩子们像他一样受苦，缺乏教育。A. accepting接受；B. lacking缺乏；C. choosing选择；D. recalling回忆。根据上文“Daddy, why can’t we go to school like before?”中女儿问不能像以前一样上学，以及阿米尔想为孩子们找机会接受教育可知，他不想孩子们像他一样缺乏教育，lacking符合语境。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个新地方，难民不能工作，上学的选择也有限。A. creative有创造力的；B. plain朴素的；C. limited有限的；D. various各种各样的。根据上文“refugees couldn’t work, and school options were”以及后文他们采取行动开中心提供教育机会可知，这里说的是上学选择有限，limited符合语境。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们收集资源并开设了一个中心。A. contrasted对比；B. hunted打猎；C. removed移除；D. gathered收集。根据下文“resources and opened a center”以及语境可知，要开设中心需要收集资源，gathered符合语境。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们的目标是提供基础教育，为难民儿童的未来做好准备，”创始人之一阿卜杜拉说。A. emotion情感；B. education教育；C. reaction反应；D. proof证据。根据上文提到阿米尔想让孩子们接受教育，以及下文“prepare refugee children for the future”可知，这个中心的目标是提供基础教育，education符合语境。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿米尔报名参加了这些课程。A. signed up for报名参加；B. kept track of记录；C. stirred up激起；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“His progress was slow”可知，他是报名参加了课程学习，才会有进步，虽然进步很慢。signed up for符合语境。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的进步很慢，但在某些方面，他的家庭生活有所改善。A. disappeared消失；B. cheated欺骗；C. improved改善；D. struck打击。根据上文“His progress was slow, but”可知，这里表示转折，虽然进步慢但家庭生活有改善，improved符合语境。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个中心给了难民一个机会，让他们表明自己不是负担，”阿米尔说。A. origin起源；B. charm魅力；C. riddle谜语；D. chance机会。根据上文提到这个中心提供教育等机会，以及“to show they are not a burden”和下文“If given the opportunity”可知，这里指给了难民一个机会，chance符合语境。故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果给他们机会，他们可以实现伟大的事情。”A. achieve实现，完成；B. lose失去；C. select选择；D. figure计算。根据上文“If given the opportunity”以及下文“great things”可知，这里是说如果难民有机会他们能实现伟大的事，achieve符合语境。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·山东济南二中·期中） There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with my son in Los Angeles—our first visit since he moved west. A whole week under his ___1___! “Dad, don’t leave the water ___2___ when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel told me seriously on our first night. All right. I figured, this is California, where ___3___ is a concern. But when I grabbed extra paper towels (毛巾) to ___4___ the kitchen counter, he instructed me to use the dishcloth. Over the following days, more “___5___” came: don’t leave heavy walking shoes scattered, no need for a scarf when walking the dog in the morning, not too much soda... Then I remembered the golden rule of ___6___ when Nathaniel and his siblings (兄弟姐妹) were young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want,” I’d say. “___7___, you’ll have to do as we ask.” Now it was payback time. Remembering how much I disliked my father’s commands as a child, I now smilingly ___8___ Nathaniel’s “household laws”. There were special ___9___ in playing beta (从属角色) to Nathaniel’s alpha (主导角色). He cleaned dishes after dinner, set our daily outings, and willingly drove everywhere... Our dramatic role ____10____ revealed (揭示) another side to my elder boy, giving me hope for his future parenting ability. Last afternoon when walking along Matador Beach, we hit a patch of rocks. I was ____11____ and wouldn’t go any further, but Nathaniel guided me across one large stone to the next, ____12____ telling me where to place my feet and hands as ocean waves came close. After a couple hundred yards we ____13____ to a fresh sandy stretch. “You did it! I’m really ____14____,” he said, beaming, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son would also rise to ____15____. 1. A. roof B. wing C. thumb D. nest 2. A. spilling B. running C. moving D. streaming 3. A. flood B. wildfire C. drought D. earthquake 4. A. cover B. clear C. polish D. wipe 5. A. nightmares B. desires C. hardships D. instructions 6. A. coaching B. management C. parenting D. communication 7. A. So far B. Until then C. At times D. Shortly after 8. A. followed B. violated C. changed D. interpreted 9. A. benefits B. disadvantages C. usage D. accessibility 10. A. model B. shift C. play D. removal 11. A. disappointed B. amazed C. terrified D. annoyed 12. A. honestly B. calmly C. eagerly D. patiently 13. A. made it B. got it C. caught it D. took it 14. A. curious B. nervous C. proud D. confident 15. A. adulthood B. fatherhood C. childhood D. youthhood 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妻子去洛杉矶看望儿子时，角色发生了转变，儿子开始对他们提出各种要求，就像作者曾经对孩子们那样。作者想起了自己曾经对孩子们说过的话，现在轮到儿子“回报”了。在这个过程中，作者看到了儿子的成长和领导能力，也对他未来的育儿能力充满了希望。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在他家里整整待了一个星期！A. roof屋顶；B. wing翅膀；C. thumb拇指；D. nest巢穴。根据上文“when my wife and I stayed with my son in Los Angeles”可知，作者和妻子住在儿子家，所以这里表示在他的“屋檐（roof）”下待了一整周。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，你刷牙的时候别让水一直流着。”第一天晚上，纳撒尼尔严肃地对我说。A. spilling溢出；B. running流动；C. moving移动；D. streaming流淌。根据“when you brush your teeth”以及常识可知，这里是说刷牙时不要让水“流淌（running）”着，要节约用水。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心想，这里是加利福尼亚，干旱是个让人担忧的问题。A. flood洪水；B. wildfire野火；C. drought干旱；D. earthquake地震。根据上文“this is California”以及儿子提醒节约用水的语境可知，加利福尼亚州存在“干旱（drought）”问题，所以水是需要关注的问题。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我拿额外的纸巾去擦厨房台面时，他却让我用洗碗布。A. cover覆盖；B. clear清理；C. polish擦亮；D. wipe擦。根据上文“extra paper towels”和下文“the kitchen counter”可知，作者拿额外的纸巾是为了“擦拭（wipe）”厨房台面。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，更多的“指示 来了：别把厚重的徒步鞋乱放，早上遛狗没必要戴围巾，别喝太多苏打水……。A. nightmares噩梦；B. desires渴望；C. hardships艰难；D. instructions指示。根据上文“he instructed me to use the dishcloth”以及后面列举的各种指令“don’t leave heavy walking shoes scattered, no need for a scarf when walking the dog in the morning, not too much soda...”可知，这里是更多的“指令（instructions）”。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了纳撒尼尔和他的兄弟姐妹们小时候，我作为家长的黄金准则。A. coaching指导；B. management管理；C. parenting为人父母；D. communication交流。根据下文“when Nathaniel and his siblings (兄弟姐妹) were young”以及作者说的话“Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want”可知，这里说的是当孩子小的时候“为人父母（parenting）”的黄金法则。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：“总有一天，你会有自己的家，想怎么生活就怎么生活，”我常说，“在那之前，你得按我们说的做。”A. So far到目前为止；B. Until then直到那时；C. At times有时；D. Shortly after不久之后。根据上文“Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want”以及下文“you’ll have to do as we ask”可知，这里表示“在那之前（Until then）”，儿子得按作者说的做。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想起小时候我是多么讨厌父亲的命令，如今我微笑着遵守纳撒尼尔的“家规”。A. followed听从；B. violated违反；C. changed改变；D. interpreted口译。根据上文“Remembering how much I disliked my father’s commands as a child”以及 “smilingly”可知，作者现在微笑着“遵守（followed）”儿子的“家规”。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在纳撒尼尔当“主导者”而我当“从属者”这件事上，还真有特别的好处。A. benefits好处；B. disadvantages劣势；C. usage用法；D. accessibility可达性。根据下文“He cleaned dishes after dinner, set our daily outings, and willingly drove everywhere...” 可知，作者当儿子的“从属角色”有一些特别的“好处（benefits）”。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这种戏剧性的角色转变展现出了我大儿子的另一面，让我对他未来为人父母的能力充满了希望。A. model模型；B. shift转变；C. play游戏；D. removal移除。根据上文提到作者和儿子角色的变化，以前是作者管儿子，现在是儿子管作者，所以这里是 “角色转变（shift）”。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，不想再往前走了，但纳撒尼尔引导着我从一块大石头走到另一块大石头，当海浪靠近时，他耐心地告诉我脚和手该放在哪里。A. disappointed失望的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. terrified害怕的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“wouldn’t go any further”以及“but Nathaniel guided me across one large stone to the next”可知，作者是“害怕（terrified）”了，所以不想再往前走。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，不想再往前走了，但纳撒尼尔引导着我从一块大石头走到另一块大石头，当海浪靠近时，他耐心地告诉我脚和手该放在哪里。A. honestly诚实地；B. calmly平静地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“telling me where to place my feet and hands as ocean waves came close”可知，儿子在海浪靠近时“耐心地（patiently）”告诉作者脚和手该放哪里。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：走了几百码后，我们成功走到了一片新的沙滩上。A. made it成功；B. got it明白；C. caught it抓住了；D. took it拿走了。根据前文描述作者在儿子的帮助下穿过岩石区域，这里表示“成功到达（made it）”了一片新的沙地。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你做到了！我真的很骄傲。”他笑容满面地说，就好像我刚刚学会骑自行车一样。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. proud骄傲的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“as if I’d just learned to ride a bike”可知，儿子就像作者刚学会骑自行车一样，为作者的成功感到“骄傲（proud）”。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我确定儿子也会胜任父亲这个角色。A. adulthood成年；B. fatherhood父亲身份；C. childhood童年；D. youthood青年时期。根据上文“giving me hope for his future parenting ability”可知，作者从这次经历中看到了儿子未来“为人父（fatherhood）”的能力，所以这里表示儿子也会胜任父亲这个角色。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川眉山东坡区·期中） Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world. It is quite ___1___ to choose whom to admit. ___2___, in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations, one ___3___ is always irresistible in a candidate: kindness. The most surprising ___4___ of kindness I’ve ever ___5___ came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college counselor (顾问). Even with these qualifications, he might not have ___6___. But one letter of recommendation caught my eye. It was from a school security ___7___. Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes. The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his ___8___. This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently ___9___ the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school ____10____ nobody was watching. This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n) ____11____ respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power. It gave us a ____12____ onto a student’s life in the moments when nothing “counted”. That student was admitted by unanimous (一致的) vote of the admissions committee. Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations ____13____ this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much ____14____ to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, I’m happy to help start that ____15____. 1. A. definite B. difficult C. delicate D. desperate 2. A. However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Therefore 3. A. ability B. quality C. limitation D. assumption 4. A. signal B. detector C. appearance D. indication 5. A. come out B. picked up C. come across D. brought up 6. A. stood up B. stood out C. given up D. given out 7. A. guard B. teacher C. principal D. counselor 8. A. wisdom B. bravery C. encouragement D. consideration 9. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. thanked 10. A. as if B. now that C. even if D. so that 11. A. weird B. accurate C. equal D. initial 12. A. passion B. trouble C. method D. window 13. A. due to B. in need of C. except for D. along with 14. A. money B. notice C. attention D. curiosity 15. A. policy B. trend C. arrangement D. career 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个学生因为善良得到学校保安推荐并打动学校审核人员的故事。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择录取谁是相当困难的。A. definite确定的；B. difficult困难的；C. delicate娇嫩的，精致的；D. desperate绝望的。根据前句“Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world.”（每年我都会阅读来自世界各地的2000多份大学申请）可知，申请人太多，选择比较困难，故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在混乱的SAT成绩和推荐中，考生身上的一种品质总是让人无法抗拒：善良。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。分析第1题以及本句语义，可知前后存在转折关系，故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在混乱的SAT成绩和推荐中，考生身上的一种品质总是让人无法抗拒：善良。A. ability能力；B. quality品质，品德；C. limitation限制；D. assumption假定。根据关键词“善良”可知，这是人的一种品质，故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到过的最令人惊讶的善意的表示来自一位成绩优异的学生，他的大学顾问也给予了他支持性的推荐。A. signal信号；B. detector检测器；C. appearance外表；D. indication表示，暗示。他的大学顾问给予了他支持性的推荐，即大学顾问向校方表示学生具备该品质，故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我遇到过的最令人惊讶的善意表示来自一位成绩优异的学生，他的大学顾问也给予了他支持性的推荐。A. come out上市，出来；B. picked up捡起，偶然习得，开车去接；C. come across偶遇，碰见；D. brought up提出。根据首句“Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world.”（每年我都会阅读来自世界各地的2000多份大学申请）可知，我每年都会碰到很多学生和推荐材料，故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使有这些资格，他也可能不会脱颖而出。A. stood up起立；B. stood out突出；C. given up放弃；D. given out散发，分发。根据关键词“即使”表示让步可知，一般来说有了这些资质可以脱颖而出，然而并非那样，故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是学校保安发来的。A. guard守卫；B. teacher老师；C. principal校长；D. counselor顾问。根据第8空“The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his ___8___.”（保安写道，由于这位学生的__，他支持这名学生入学）可知，推荐信是保安写的，故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：保安写道，由于这位学生的善解人意，他支持这名学生入学。A. wisdom智慧；B. bravery勇敢；C. encouragement鼓励；D. consideration体贴，善解人意。根据后句“This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. ”（这个年轻人是学校里唯一知道每个警卫人员名字的人）可知，这位学生是体贴善意的，故选D项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在空荡荡的房间里关灯，每天早上都不断地感谢走廊的班长，并在同龄人离开学校后收拾教室，即使没有人在看。A. bothered打扰；B. answered回答；C. visited拜访；D. thanked感谢。根据第8空可知该学生非常善解人意体贴以及第11空“This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n) __11__respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power.”（保安写道，这名学生对学校里的每一个人都有__尊重，无论职位、声望或权力如何。）可知，这位学生对每一个人心怀尊重，他会感谢工作人员，故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他在空荡荡的房间里关灯，每天早上都不断地感谢走廊的班长，并在同龄人离开学校后收拾教室，即使没有人在看。A. as if好像；B. now that既然；C. even if尽管，即使；D. so that以致于。在有人看着的情况下，人们倾向于表现得更好，但是这位学生即使没有人也始终表现体贴善良，难能可贵，此处表示让步关系，故选C项。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保安写道，这名学生对学校里的每一个人都有平等的尊重，无论职位、声望或权力如何。A. weird怪异的；B. accurate精确的；C. equal同等的；D. initial最初的。根据关键词“无论职位、声望或权力”可知，这位学生对人的尊重是不分职位、声望或权力的，是平等的，故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我们一扇窗户，让我们了解一个学生在什么都不“重要”的时刻的生活。A. passion热情；B. trouble麻烦；C. method方法；D. window窗户。这封推荐信是一个窗口，通过这封推荐信更好地了解学生，故选D项。 【13题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：由于这篇文章，明年可能会有大量的保安建议。A. due to由于；B. in need of需要；C. except for除了；D. along with和。明年可能会有大量的保安建议的原因是因为这封信引起了注意，故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果这意味着学生们将开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，我很乐意帮助开创这一趋势。A. money钱；B. notice通知；C. attention注意；D. curiosity好奇。根据第8空后句“This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. ”（这个年轻人是学校里唯一知道每个警卫人员名字的人）可知，这位学生会关注生活中平凡的人，如警卫人员，此处指因这封信引起的影响，考生以后会关注打扫教室的人，故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果这意味着学生们将开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，我很乐意帮助开创这一趋势。A. policy政策；B. trend潮流、趋势；C. arrangement安排；D. career职业。根据关键词“将开始”可知，这是一种新的现象、趋势的开始，故选B项。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·福建厦门六中·期中） My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin (机舱) was ____1____ for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out. “Is there a doctor aboard?” No doctor wanted to hear these words while flying, but I still answered quickly. I was out of my ____2____ and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t ____3____ to her. His head was back, ____4____ closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing ____5____ without effort. I sat down, still ____6____ his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a ____7____ medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to ____8____ their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but ____9____. Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, “What’s happened?” So I explained, “Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, and that may have _____10_____ your unconsciousness (昏迷).” Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the ____11_____, he asked me, “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or _____12_____ for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc?” “Put it down,” I replied. Although I don’t know _____13_____ what resulted in the man’s trouble, the truth is, travel for _____14_____ can be stressful, and there’s enormous potential for medical treatments. Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman, who will _____15____ remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor. 1. A. darkened B. decorated C. heated D. lightened 2. A. bed B. seat C. room D. office 3. A. responding B. smiling C. whispering D. waving 4. A. fingers B. hands C. mouth D. eyes 5. A. heavily B. rapidly C. frequently D. smoothly 6. A. touching B. stopping C. checking D. counting 7. A. clean B. horrible C. serious D. legal 8. A. congratulate B. celebrate C. admire D. appreciate 9. A. relaxing B. satisfying C. tiring D. boring 10. A. brought about B. resulted from C. reacted to D. made up 11. A. participant B. pilot C. passenger D. police 12. A. pull over B. hold on C. carry on D. turn around 13. A. for certain B. in brief C. at least D. above all 14. A. teenagers B. children C. seniors D. adults 15. A. immediately B. hopefully C. absolutely D. typically 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在飞往美国的航班上救助一名老人，三周后作者收到老人的感谢信，表达了对作者的感谢，作者认为看到病人康复是医生最好的礼物。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：机舱正为播放电影调暗灯光时，“醒醒！哦，救命！”的喊声响了起来。A. darkened使变暗；B. decorated装饰；C. heated加热；D. lightened使变亮。根据后文“for the films”可知，通常播放电影时会调暗机舱灯光，故选A。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从座位上起身，跑去看一位惊恐的老妇人，她握着丈夫的手，而她丈夫没有回应她。A. bed床；B. seat座位；C. room房间；D. office办公室。根据后文“ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband”可知，在飞机上应是从座位起身，故选B。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从座位上起身，跑去看一位惊恐的老妇人，她握着丈夫的手，而她丈夫没有回应她。A. responding回应；B. smiling微笑；C. whispering低语；D. waving挥手。根据后文“His head was back, ____ closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing ____ without effort.”和“your unconsciousness (昏迷).”可知，老人昏迷，所以他没有回应老妇人，故选A。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他头向后仰，眼睛闭着。A. fingers手指；B. hands手；C. mouth嘴；D. eyes眼睛。根据后文“Suddenly her husband opened his eyes”可知，昏迷时通常是眼睛闭着，故选D。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我快速做了检查：面色良好，无明显疼痛，呼吸顺畅不费力。A. heavily沉重地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. frequently频繁地；D. smoothly顺畅地。根据前文“colour good, no evident pain”和后文“without effort”可知，此处在描述老人当时的状态，结合面色可知老人呼吸顺畅，故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐下，仍在检查他的心跳，并向这位女士询问她丈夫的情况。A. touching触摸；B. stopping停止；C. checking检查；D. counting数数。根据后文“his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband.”可知，作为医生，这里是在检查心跳，故选C。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他没有病史，也不吃药。A. clean无……的；B. horrible可怕的；C. serious严重的；D. legal合法的。根据前文“luckily”以及后文“took no medicine”可知，他没有病史，故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇去旅行以庆祝他们结婚60周年纪念日。A. congratulate祝贺（强调对人的祝贺）；B. celebrate庆祝（强调庆祝活动）；C. admire钦佩；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“their 60th wedding anniversary”可知，这里指庆祝结婚纪念日，故选B。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，这是一个美好的假期，但很累人。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. tiring累人的；D. boring无聊的。根据前文老人出现状况以及前文“It had been a good holiday”结合but表示转折可知，这里说假期虽然美好但累人，故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我解释说：“你的心跳不太正常，这可能导致了你昏迷。”A. brought about导致；B. resulted from由……引起；C. reacted to对……做出反应；D. made up组成，编造。根据前文“Your heartbeat isn’t quite right”可知，心跳不正常可能会导致昏迷，故选A。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久后，当我向机长报告整个情况时，他问我：“我们可以在20分钟后在甘德降落，或者在多伦多继续飞行两个小时。医生，你希望我怎么做？”A. participant参与者；B. pilot机长；C. passenger乘客；D. police警察。根据下文“We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander”可知，飞机上决定是否降落的是机长，故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久后，当我向机长报告整个情况时，他问我：“我们可以在20分钟后在甘德降落，或者在多伦多继续飞行两个小时。医生，你希望我怎么做？”A. pull over靠边停车（通常指车辆）；B. hold on坚持，不挂断电话；C. carry on继续进行；D. turn around转身。根据前文“We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or”和后文“for two hours in Toronto”可知，这里指继续飞行，故选C。 【13题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：虽然我不确定是什么导致了这位男士的问题，但事实是，老年人旅行可能会有压力，而且医疗处理有很大的潜在需求。A. for certain确定地；B. in brief简要地；C. at least至少；D. above all首先。根据前文“I don’t know”可知，这里表示不确定病因，for certain符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. teenagers青少年；B. children孩子；C. seniors老年人；D. adults成年人。根据上文“elderly woman”和“her husband”可知，这里提及的是老年人旅行的弊端，故选C。 【15题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了这位先生的一封感谢信，希望在未来的岁月里他能一直保持健康。看到每个病人再次康复是医生最好的礼物。A. immediately立即；B. hopefully有希望地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. typically典型地。根据后文“remain in good health for years to come.”可知，这里表达对老人未来健康的希望，故选B。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·山东济宁育才中学·期中） My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35,000 kilometers ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to ____1____ the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories. The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, and others to be ____2____ and enhanced with the retelling. A 6,000-kilometer cross-country ride initially (最初) appears ____3____, but once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life ____4____. Real ____5____ would come when I was alone on my bicycle. I enjoyed meeting and even ____6____ the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but ____7____ not at that time. I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated ____8____ into a strong headwind. I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they ____9____. Long-distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these seem____10____, compared to the joy and ____11____ of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic ____12____ for the first time. The experiences add newness and dimensions to my life and the memories are ____13____. Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually dawned on me that I had more ____14____ and courage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me huge ____15____ as I carry on my life journey. 1. A. appreciate B. choose C. stand D. expect 2. A. explored B. treasured C. created D. discussed 3. A. boring B. annoying C. discouraging D. confusing 4. A. overcomes B. greets C. ignores D. throws 5. A. joy B. loneliness C. convenience D. panic 6. A. making B. changing C. finalizing D. beating 7. A. admittedly B. reasonably C. fortunately D. hopefully 8. A. slipping B. battling C. falling D. wandering 9. A. owned B. mentioned C. offered D. promised 10. A. impossible B. insignificant C. unbearable D. unreasonable 11. A. reflection B. expectation C. motivation D. satisfaction 12. A. sights B. creatures C. surroundings D. performances 13. A. reliable B. flexible C. unforgettable D. inaccessible 14. A. curiosity B. toughness C. imagination D. wisdom 15. A. insight B. knowledge C. admiration D. power 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回顾了自己长达13年的远程骑行生涯，讲述了骑行过程中的各种经历、感受以及骑行对作者自身的影响。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在再也没有足够的体力去忍受漫长的日子以及艰难的山路攀爬，日复一日，但我拥有的是满满的回忆。A. appreciate欣赏、感激；B. choose选择；C. stand站立、忍受；D. expect期待。根据上文“I am now no longer strong enough”可知，作者已经75岁了，没有足够的体力去忍受长时间的攀爬。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：身后的道路只是回忆，有些很快就会被遗忘，有些则将随着反复述说而被珍藏和升华。A. explored探索；B. treasured珍视、珍藏；C. created创造；D. discussed讨论。根据空后的“enhanced”以及上文“some soon to be forgotten”可推测，空处是一种比较，有些记忆会忘记，而有些则被珍藏。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一次6000公里的跨越全国的骑行，起初看起来令人气馁的，但一旦完成，也就仅仅完成了而已，这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无太大不同。A. boring乏味的；B. annoying令人恼怒的；C. discouraging令人气馁的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据空前的“initially”以及下文“but, once done, it is simply done”可知，6000公里的骑行，最初听起来好像让人望而却步，但是一旦完成也就仅仅如此。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次6000公里的跨越全国的骑行，起初看起来令人望而生畏，但一旦完成，也就仅仅完成了而已，这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无太大不同。A. overcomes克服；B. greets迎接、问候；C. ignores忽视；D. throws扔、把……加于。根据先行词“the challenges”以及从句主语“life”可推测，这些挑战是生活加在我们身上的。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我独自骑自行车的时候，真正的快乐就来了。A. joy高兴；B. loneliness孤独；C. convenience便利；D. panic恐慌。根据下文“I enjoyed meeting and even____6____ the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but ____7____ not at that time.”中的“enjoy”可知，这些都是作者所喜爱的，由此可知，作者骑行时感到的是真正的快乐。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢达到甚至超过我为自己设定的每日目标。A. making使、制作；B. changing改变；C. finalizing完成、确定；D. beating打、跳动、超过。根据上文的“meeting”以及空前的“even”可推测，空处指的是比“meeting”更进一步，那么自然是超过自己所定的目标。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很享受轮胎爆胎和车把松动带来的技术挑战，但我承认，当时我并不喜欢。A. admittedly诚然；B. reasonably适当地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. hopefully怀着希望地。根据空前的“but”可知，作者想承认的是享受那种技术挑战，但是处理挑战时并不好受。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在强劲的顺风推动下骑行，讨厌顶着狂风艰难前行。A. slipping滑倒；B. battling与……作战；C. falling摔倒；D. wandering漫步、徘徊。根据上文“I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along”可知，作者喜欢顺风骑行，那么相对的，作者讨厌的是逆风而上的艰难。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和各种各样的人交谈，真诚地感谢他们提供的支持和安慰。A. owned拥有；B. mentioned提及；C. offered提供；D. promised承诺。根据先行词“the support and comfort”可推测，作者感激的是这些人给自己提供的支持和安慰。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足感相比，这些都显得微不足道。A. impossible不可能的；B. insignificant微不足道的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. unreasonable不合理的。根据后文“compared to the joy and ____11____ of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic 12 for the first time.”可推测，长途骑行带来的疲惫、焦虑以及恐惧等，和其带来的愉悦相比，会显得微不足道。考查短语：pale into insignificance，意为“显得微不足道”，符合句意。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：长途骑行会让人极度疲惫，还会带来漫长的焦虑时刻，甚至恐惧和绝望的情绪，但与攀登巍峨高山或首次领略奇妙景色所带来的喜悦和满足感相比，这些都显得微不足道。A. reflection反射、反映；B. expectation期待；C. motivation动机；D. satisfaction满意。根据空前的“joy”以及上文的“insignificance”可推测，作者认为攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景会给自己带来愉悦和满足。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：长途骑行会让人极度疲惫，还会带来漫长的焦虑时刻，甚至恐惧和绝望的情绪，但与攀登巍峨高山或首次领略奇妙景色所带来的喜悦和满足感相比，这些都显得微不足道。A. sights风景；B. creatures生物；C. surroundings环境；D. performances表现。根据上文“of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic”可知，指骑行路上首次领略奇妙景色。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和维度，这些记忆令人难忘。A. reliable可依赖的；B. flexible灵活的；C. unforgettable难以忘记的；D. inaccessible难接近的。根据上文“The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be ____2____ and enhanced with the retelling.”可推测，这些经历常常被再次想起提及，由此可知，这些经历使令人难忘的。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到，我比自己想象的更有韧性和勇气。A. curiosity好奇心；B. toughness强硬；C. imagination想象力；D. wisdom智慧、明智。根据上文“Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these ____10____ into insignificance, compared to the joy and ____11____ of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic 12 for the first time.”可知，远途骑行需要韧性也需要勇气，而作者通过骑行的经历意识到自己具备这样的韧性和勇气。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种自我认知和长久以来的回忆，将在我继续人生旅程时给予我巨大的力量。A. insight洞察力；B. knowledge知识；C. admiration钦佩；D. power权力、力量。根据上文“It eventually dawned on me that I had more ____14____ and courage than I ever imagined.”可知，作者意识到自己比想象中的具有韧性和勇气，而这种认知的提升给了作者继续人生旅程所需要的力量。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·山东宁阳复圣中学·期中） As a freshman in high school, I faced a lot of problems while learning English. It was a major ____1____ for me, and my progress was slow. ____2____, I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning. My ____3____ towards English was not positive, and it seemed like a very difficult task. One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and ____4____ my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face. She sat with me and provided ____5____ suggestions on how to learn English. She ____6____ the importance of having the right attitude and determination, which she said were key ____7____ in solving the difficulties. She ____8____ classic methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more ____9____. With her help, my English skills began to improve _____10_____. I learned that my attitude was an important _____11_____ that could help me make progress. This experience taught me that with the right _____12_____, any difficulty can be solved. It proves the saying, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning _____13_____. I’ve come to understand that every _____14_____ is a chance to grow, and with hard work, there’s nothing that can’t be _____15_____. 1. A. process B. adventure C. struggle D. difference 2. A. Politely B. Actually C. Equally D. Likely 3. A. choice B. design C. credit D. attitude 4. A. referred to B. turned to C. checked out D. worked out 5. A. annoying B. confident C. specific D. confusing 6. A. impressed B. stressed C. admired D. organized 7. A. effects B. documents C. affairs D. factors 8. A. recommended B. commented C. contacted D. regarded 9. A. useful B. traditional C. interesting D. calm 10. A. creatively B. rapidly C. softly D. carefully 11. A. program B. destination C. project D. point 12. A. clues B. means C. summaries D. demands 13. A. journey B. source C. quality D. symbol 14. A. strategy B. aid C. challenge D. situation 15. A. competed B. preserved C. hosted D. achieved 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中英语学习的困难和进步过程。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一场巨大的挣扎，我的进步很慢。A. process过程；B. adventure冒险；C. struggle挣扎，努力；D. difference不同。根据上文“As a freshman in high school, I faced a lot of problems while learning English”可知，作者学习英语时面临很多问题，以及进步缓慢，所以这是一场巨大的“挣扎”。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我经常被语言学习的起起落落打败。A. Politely礼貌地；B. Actually实际上；C. Equally平等地；D. Likely可能地。根据下文“I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning”可知，下文是对现实的客观描述，这里需要一个表示事实或实际情况的副词，用Actually“实际上”。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对英语的态度不积极，这似乎是一项非常困难的任务。A. choice选择；B. design设计；C. credit信用；D. attitude态度。根据下文提到的“my attitude was an important ____ that could help me make progress”可知，这里指的是作者对英语的态度。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我的英语老师注意到我的问题，把我的情况视为许多学生面临的常见挑战类型。A. referred to提到，涉及；B. turned to转向；C. checked out核实，检查；D. worked out解决，计算出。根据上文“One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and”和下文“my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face”可知，英语老师注意到作者的问题，把作者的情况视为许多学生面临的常见挑战类型。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坐下来，给我提供了关于如何学习英语的具体建议。A. annoying令人恼怒的；B. confident自信的；C. specific具体的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“suggestions on how to learn English”可知，英语老师给出建议，可知这些建议是“具体的”学习英语的建议。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调了拥有正确态度和决心的重要性，她说这是解决困难的关键因素。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. stressed强调；C. admired钦佩；D. organized组织。根据下文“the importance of having the right attitude and determination”可知，这里表示老师“强调”了正确态度和决心的重要性。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. effects影响；B. documents文件；C. affairs事务；D. factors因素。根据上文“having the right attitude and determination”和下文“in solving the difficulties”可知，这里表示正确态度和决心是解决困难的关键“因素”。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我推荐了经典的方法，比如记词汇日记，把新单词和我最喜欢的电影中的角色联系起来。A. recommended推荐；B. commented评论；C. contacted联系；D. regarded认为。根据下文“classic methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies.”可知，这里表示老师给作者推荐了学习方法。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使学习过程变得更加有趣。A. useful有用的；B. traditional传统的；C. interesting有趣的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“She ____ classic methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more”可知，这些方法使学习过程变得更加“有趣”。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，我的英语技能开始迅速提高。A. creatively创造性地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. softly柔软地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“With her help, my English skills began to improve”可知，在老师帮助下，作者的英语技能开始“迅速”提高。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我态度是一个重要的点，可以帮助我取得进步。A. program程序；B. destination目的地；C. project项目；D. point要点，重点。根据下文“that could help me make progress”可知，这里表示作者意识到态度是一个重要的“要点”或“重点”，因为可以帮助作者取得进步。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历告诉我，只要有正确的方法，任何困难都可以解决。A. clues线索；B. means方法；C. summaries总结；D. demands要求。根据上文“She ____ classic methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more”和下文“any difficulty can be solved”可知，老师给作者提供学习方法，可知这里表示只要有正确的“方法”，困难就可以解决。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我看到我最初的困难只是学习旅程的一部分。A. journey旅程；B. source来源；C. quality质量；D. symbol象征。根据上文“Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning”可知，这里表示困难只是学习“旅程”的一部分。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，每一个挑战都是成长的机会，只要努力，就没有什么不能实现的。A. strategy策略；B. aid帮助；C. challenge挑战；D. situation情况。根据下文“is a chance to grow”，以及上文“Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning”提到的困难是学习旅程的一部分可知，这里表示“挑战”是成长的机会。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. competed竞争；B. preserved保护；C. hosted主办；D. achieved实现。根据上文“with hard work, there’s nothing that can’t be”可知，这里表示只要努力，就没有什么不能“实现”的。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·浙江诸暨中学·期中） “Do what you love, not what others tell you is right,” said Georgia Lines. Recently. I interviewed the 24-year-old singer-songwriter about her rise to ____1____. In 2022, Georgia was named the great artist of the year at the Aotearoa Music Awards ceremony. Georgia’s success looks ____2____, but she has worked hard to perfect her craft (技艺). “I love what I do,” she said. “I love it when I get ____3____ in the music, and everything works together.” Georgia has written more than 20 ____4____ and worked together with several top ____5____. When she works with others, she works ____6____ as they can exchange ideas with each other. When asked about her musical ____7____, Georgia smiled. I had no musical talent as a child, and I’d never thought I could realize them,” she said. “But I ____8____ loved singing and music.” Some enthusiastic crowds always ____9____ her concerts, and Georgia never ____10____ them. As an artist, Georgia has a (n) ____11____ mind. She said, “I never compare myself with others. I just ____12____ what I am doing.” That means, focusing on her own artistic ____13____. “Comparison is the ____14____ of success,” she said. “If I had stopped to ____15____ myself with others, I wouldn’t have made it as far as I have.” 1. A. power B. success C. faith D. luck 2. A. easy B. special C. tough D. romantic 3. A. absorbed B. stuck C. hurt D. puzzled 4. A. reports B. comments C. songs D. novels 5. A. bloggers B. workers C. actors D. artists 6. A. longer B. better C. faster D. harder 7. A. dreams B. styles C. abilities D. performances 8. A. hardly B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 9. A. try out for B. look forward to C. take advantage of D. make fun of 10. A. amuses B. satisfies C. respects D. fails 11. A. grateful B. generous C. peaceful D. competitive 12. A. doubt B. fancy C. hate D. avoid 13. A. disadvantage B. education C. fame D. performances 14. A. thief B. secret C. mother D. price 15. A. surround B. replace C. connect D. compare 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于年度最佳艺术家乔治亚·莱恩斯对于音乐和与他人攀比的一些看法。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我就她的成功之路采访了这位2岁的创作型歌手。A. power力量；B. success成功；C. faith信念；D. luc$ 专题06 语言知识 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·广东东莞翰林中学·期中） Paul Calderbank was homeless and was in need of help. It could have been so easy for him to take all the money from a ____1____ he had found. He, however, decided to do the right thing because his honesty of doing the right thing was far more important than ____2____. But Paul didn’t just go out of his way to ____3____ the wallet to the police. He made sure it ended up in the right ____4____—its owner, Daisy Owen. After a fun night out with friends, Daisy couldn’t find her wallet. She did everything she could think of and finally ____5____, thinking someone had likely found it and stolen its ____6____. Actually she would be blessed (赐福) by Paul’s ____7____! Paul spent two days searching for Daisy when he ran into one of Daisy’s friends. The friend ____8____ messaged Daisy. “I am so happy and ____9____ him. He is now living: in a hostel (临时收容所), yet took no money out of it,” said Daisy. But then she read the ____10____ Paul put in the wallet about wanting to do the right thing. All of a sudden Daisy knew what she ____11____ to do in return. She started a Go-Fund-Me page explaining that Paul found her lost wallet and his current ____12____ situation. She was determined to put a roof over his head. She was hoping to ____13____ $1,500. To her great surprise, she received over $5,000 to help Paul get a(n) ____14____. It’s easy to imagine the worst of people. But each one of us can make a difference, just like Paul did, by displaying ____15____ in us. 1. A. bin B. wallet C. bowl D. car 2. A. hiding B. sharing C. tricking D. stealing 3. A. hand in B. pull out C. pick up D. leave behind 4. A. forms B. arms C. hands D. conditions 5. A. cheered up B. gave up C. slowed down D. backed down 6. A. photos B. tickets C. materials D. contents 7. A. plans B. efforts C. feelings D. characters 8. A. immediately B. suddenly C. unhurriedly D. continuously 9. A. believe B. remember C. thank D. understand 10. A. bill B. note C. invitation D. proposal 11. A. agreed B. promised C. happened D. needed 12. A. homeless B. awkward C. unusual D. surprising 13. A. borrow B. donate C. make D. raise 14. A. page B. account C. flat D. job 15. A. kindness B. courage C. pride D. strength Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·河南长垣银河学校·期中） The weather report says there will be over eight inches of snow in the New Jersey community.___1___,brothers Brian and Patrick___2___their old neighbor Blair, who counts on dialysis(透析)treatments-that meant the___3___could be a life or death situation. Brian started to get___4___ He works at an emergency medical Centre. He had___5___Blair’s driveway during a storm days earlier, but he knew this time he would be on the job when the storm struck.___6___, it was up to his brother Patrick to ___7___Blair would be able to leave her house for the ___8___she badly needs. Knowing time was absolutely important. Patrick opened up his___9___list and started reaching out to friends to____10____. Four of his fellow Parsippany High School seniors answered the call and decided to spend the night at Patrick’s house just to ____11____and start getting rid of the snow at 4:30 a.m. With every ____12____working together, it took less than 30 minutes to clear the fresh snow. When the boys expected the storm would force their town to ____13____classes, they ended up with a two-hour____14____ opening, giving them just enough time to rest before heading to school. The world might not have known about this simple act of ____15____if Patrick’s father hadn’t posted a photo online. He says Patrick is active at school, serving as a role model for students with autism(自闭症). 1. A. Generally B. Occasionally C. Frequently D. Instantly 2. A. agreed with B. thought of C. heard about D. brought up 3. A. height B. machine C. snowstorm D. flood 4. A. worried B. ashamed C. annoyed D. excited 5. A. passed B. occupied C. cleared D. narrowed 6. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Moreover 7. A. declare B. admit C. inform D. ensure 8. A. entertainment B. treatment C. adjustment D. management 9. A. contact B. guest C. check D. goal 10. A. show off B. carry on C. shoot past D. help out 11. A. break out B. look up C. wake up D. give in 12. A. volunteer B. resident C. patient D. physician 13. A. add B. continue C. cancel D. evaluate 14. A. fixed B. postponed C. established D. protected 15. A. defense B. experiment C. generosity D. kindness Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·湖北武汉新洲区·期中） The silence was broken by the voice of a child. Out of the window, I saw my neighbor and her six-year-old daughter, Ayuni, ___1___in the park. Ayuni tried to climb the ladders of the slide again and again. Ayuni cried, shouted at her mother to help her, and then ___2___, but her mother told her to try again. Every time Ayuni fell off the ladder, her mother asked her to ___3___rather than helping her and wiping her___4___. I saw Ayuni shouting in ___5___, “I hate you! You are the ___6___mother.” But her mother listened to that quietly and patiently, and then she ___7___to tell her to try again. I was_____8_____about why she was doing that. Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her. After all, Ayuni was too___9___to learn this based on verbal(口头的)___10____ Oh! I saw her mother trying to hide her tears as Ayuni fell for the 13th time! Then, I got ____11____ to know what was going on! Later, I noticed there was a _____12_____to my mother with the signature “Lavangi", the name of the little girl’s mother. From it, I was fully ____13____of the truth. Now, I extract (选取) the following：“Dear Manya, you’ve been like my elder sister，so I ______14______to write this letter. I’ve been in the last stage of cancer. You’ve been a great____15____during my difficult time. The last favor I need from you is to keep an eye on my daughter, little Ayuni...”I closed my eyes, praying for Ayuni and wishing everything would go well with her. 1. A. fighting B. playing C. walking D. talking 2. A. fell B. jumped C. complained D. appeared 3. A. run away B. look out C. give in D. get up 4. A. tears B. mouth C. sweat D. hands 5. A. sorrow B. shame C. anger D. fear 6. A. laziest B. poorest C. simplest D. strangest 7. A. stopped B. continued C. regretted D. failed 8. A. certain B. worried C. confused D. nervous 9. A. hungry B. thirsty C. short D. young 10. A. information B. instructions C. warnings D. skills 11. A. reminded B. nervous C. invited D. curious 12. A. notice B. letter C. message D. sentence 13. A. sick B. proud C. aware D. sure 14. A. decided B. intended C. promised D. expected 15. A. director B. volunteer C. visitor D. supporter Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·湖南衡阳县三中·期中） Leo a high school wrestling coach sprang into action after hearing that his longtime friend Ryan needed a kidney (肾). “Last year Ryan gave me a call and he sounded ____1____. I asked him if he was okay. He ____2____ for a moment and said, ‘I’m dying, ’” Leo explained. Without thinking twice, Leo began ___3____. Unfortunately, he found out he wouldn’t be a kidney match for Ryan, who was running out of ____4____ because of how low he was on the donor list. “I quickly ____5____ through the voluntary donor program at LV Hospital, I could ____6____ donate to the kidney bank, ____7____ another person’s life who I don’t know, and Ryan would move up on the donor list,” said Leo. And that’s exactly what he did. With the support of his family, Leo got the green light and ____8____ the surgery. Following the surgery, Leo’s ____9____ told him the disturbing fact, “We found cancer in you.” Luckily, Leo was in the _____10_____ stages of a type of cancer that usually goes undetected ____11_____ it’s too late. If not for his _____12_____ to donate an organ, doctors might not have been able to treat the disease in time. Leo _____13_____ the fortunate save on Facebook, “ _____14_____, if you take actions based on “goodness” and in the best interest of others, it comes full circle back.” he said. “It was a _____15_____ that I donated my kidney. I got a bonus gift and saved my own life!” 1. A. sweet B. familiar C. terrible D. calm 2. A. stopped B. moved C. disappeared D. stood 3. A. begging B. testing C. practicing D. speaking 4. A. luck B. ideas C. money D. time 5. A. realized B. proposed C. identified D. guessed 6. A. nearly B. actually C. hardly D. regularly 7. A. improve B. change C. save D. protect 8. A. went ahead with B. stood up for C. caught up with D. signed up for 9. A. coach B. donor C. friend D. doctor 10. A. advanced B. early C. main D. dangerous 11. A. after B. when C. because D. until 12. A. ability B. decision C. chance D. hesitation 13. A. announced B. prepared for C. searched for D. observed 14. A. By the way B. Needless to say C. Sooner or later D. Now and then 15. A. promise B. blessing C. reason D. challenge Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·广东广州衡美中学·期中） A weak old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and a four-year old grandson. The old man’s hands ___1___and his eyesight was poor. The family ate together at table, but the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands made eating rather___2___ Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, often ___3___ spilled (泼洒) on the tablecloth. The son and daughter-in-law became ___4___ at the mess (脏乱). “We must do___5___about grandfather,” said the son. I’ve had enough of his spilled milk and food on the floor. So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner. There, grandfather ate alone while the rest of the family had their dinner at the dinner table ___6___. Since grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a ___7___ bowl. Sometimes when the family glanced in grandfather’s ___8___, he had a tear in his eye. Still, the couple always blamed him when he___9___a spoon or spilled food. The four-year-old watched it all in____10____ One evening before supper, the father ____11____his son playing with small wood pieces. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy ____12____, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The words so ____13____ the couple that they were speechless. Then tears started to ____14____ down their cheeks. Though no word was ____15____, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather’s hand and led him back to the family dinner table gently. From then on, the grandfather ate every meal with the family. 1. A. trembled B. covered C. raised D. pushed 2. A. interesting B. convenient C. amusing D. difficult 3. A. juice B. milk C. soup D. water 4. A. shocked B. disappointed C. angry D. surprised 5. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 6. A. seriously B. happily C. sadly D. slowly 7. A. plastic B. small C. wooden D. cheap 8. A. way B. direction C. sight D. situation 9. A. dropped B. threw C. chose D. touched 10. A. peace B. relief C. danger D. silence 11. A. noticed B. kept C. heard D. suggested 12. A. responded B. caught C. hit D. pushed 13. A. attracted B. stuck C. struck D. absorbed 14. A. stream B. go C. fall D. flood 15. A. taught B. told C. spoken D. written 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·河北宁晋二中·期中） It was the summer of 2013 when I was on a cruise (乘船游览) line. After supper, I ____1____ the decks (甲板) and noticed that one of the bars (酒吧) there had karaoke (卡拉OK). Since I enjoyed ____2____, I entered the bar. It was a ____3____ and nice place with fewer people, whom I didn’t know at all, ____4____ I didn’t think I would be so nervous as usual. Then I decided I would have a ____5____. In the bar, I chose a favorite song of mine. The loud music and my singing ____6____many passengers. As more people gathered together to ____7____, I couldn’t help getting upset. I was afraid of being____8____for not singing well. About a minute later, an old couple came smilingly, sent me a rose, and began to dance. This ____9____me and warmed my heart. I gradually _____10_____ and focused on the rest of the song. Later, I left to _____11_____ them and thank them for improving my _____13_____. They, in turn, thanked me for my _____13_____. They said I finished the song wonderfully and that they both had a good time dancing to my singing. I felt lucky to meet the old couple. I got over (克服) my stage fright after that _____14_____. Sometimes, we can’t imagine how much energy a small action of ours will bring to someone else. Just don’t be_____15_____to do something good. 1. A. examined B. fixed up C. cleaned D. looked around 2. A. traveling B. singing C. dancing D. acting 3. A. boring B. busy C. poor D. quiet 4. A. or B. so C. since D. if 5. A. try B. rest C. hat D. test 6. A. moved B. changed C. guided D. drew 7. A. discuss B. laugh C. listen D. shout 8. A. criticized B. punished C. warned D. forgiven 9. A. confused B. challenged C. followed D. encouraged 10. A. showed off B. gave up C. calmed down D. fell behind 11. A. please B. greet C. praise D. help 12. A. confidence B. memory C. interest D. ability 13. A. kindness B. service C. patience D. performance 14. A. suggestion B. lesson C. experience D. mistake 15. A. slow B. careless C. proud D. stressful Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州十一中·期中） I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset. I ____1____ a man in the distance. As I got ____2____ , I noticed that a local man kept bending (弯腰) down, ____3____ something up and throwing it out into the sea. ____4____ he kept doing it. As I came even closer, I ____5____ that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach. One at a time, he was throwing them back into the ____6____ . I was unable to ___7___ that. I walked to the man and said, “Good evening, my friend. I was ____8____ what you are doing. ” “I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean. You see, it’s low tide (潮水) right now and all of these ____9____ have been washed up onto the shore. If I ____10____ them on the beach, they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen (缺氧).” “I see, ” I replied, “but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly ____11____ all of them. There are simply too ____12____ starfish. And don’t you realize this is probably ____13____ on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast? Can’t you see that you won’t possibly make a ____14____ ? ” The local man ____15____ , bent down and picked up another starfish. As he threw it back into the sea, he said, “It does to that one! ” 1. A. saw B. called C. beat D. pulled 2. A. older B. fatter C. nearer D. quieter 3. A. picking B. cutting C. burning D. eating 4. A. From then on B. Time and again C. All at once D. Never and ever 5. A. answered B. imagined C. forgot D. found 6. A. river B. basket C. water D. sand 7. A. question B. measure C. improve D. understand 8. A. recording B. wondering C. changing D. comparing 9. A. clothes B. plants C. starfish D. money 10. A. lose B. collect C. press D. leave 11. A. count B. save C. buy D. pass 12. A. many B. small C. cheap D. cold 13. A. arriving B. moving C. jumping D. happening 14. A. difference B. living C. statement D. decision 15. A. joked B. refused C. smiled D. cried Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·广东东莞八中·期中） I clearly remember that night many years ago. I was driving when a serious head-on crash occurred and I was ___1___ to the hospital. What followed were months of __2____ and despair (绝望) as I lay in bed. I can still picture the moment when the ___3___ entered the room. “I’m afraid you’ll probably have a difficult time ___4___ again, let alone be able to play sports,” he said. This news was a ___5___to me as basketball was my favourite ___6___. I cried uncontrollably imagining the very worst for my future. My parents, however, remained firm. “Thank you, doctor,” they responded___7___,“but our daughter will be soon on her feet again.” With their ___8___ and my own determination, I began the long and challenging road to recovery. As I ___9___ got better, I also experienced a deep inner change. The experience provided me with the opportunity for ____10____ , leading me to reevaluate my life choices and mindset. Over time, not only did I play ____11____ again, but I also changed the way I ____12____life. I replaced despair with hope and reactivity with reflection. I came to realize that every challenge ____13____ an opportunity for personal growth, if we remain ____14____ to its lessons. Now, thirty-five years later, I have authored a book to share the lessons I’ve learned and to help others live with purpose and ____15____. 1. A. rushed B. invited C. returned D. committed 2. A. anger B. regret C. pain D. shame 3. A. driver B. policeman C. doctor D. caregiver 4. A. dancing B. walking C. competing D. graduating 5. A. bet B. blow C. relief D. signal 6. A. topic B. program C. occasion D. passion 7. A. sadly B. coldly C. calmly D. proudly 8. A. support B. permission C. treatment D. prediction 9. A. hardly B. generally C. hopefully D. gradually 10. A. self-awareness B. self-confidence C. self-defense D. self-reflection 11. A. basketball B. baseball C. games D. music 12. A. approached B. enjoyed C. started D. calculated 13. A. rejects B. presents C. requires D. destroys 14. A. blind B. close C. brave D. open 15. A. pride B. knowledge C. hope D. dream Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·广东广州白云中学·期中） Les Brown is known as one of the world’s greatest motivational speakers. He is also ___1___ as a thought leader with regard to self-improvement and goal-setting.  However, Les found it ___2___ to learn knowledge when he was a ___3___. During his school days, he was thought of as “unable to learn well” by the teachers and placed ___4___ from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather ___5___ and talented, so Les was ___6___ by his classmates.  One day a teacher asked him to ___7___ a problem on the blackboard, but Les refused and said that he couldn’t ___8___. “Of course you can,” the teacher replied ___9___. “Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.”  “But I can’t,” ___10___ Les. “I’m a silly boy.” The rest of the class ___11___ into laughter. At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Don’t ever say that again,” he told him firmly. “Someone else’s opinion of you does not have to become your ___12___.”  Les never ___13___ those words, and spent the rest of his life facing challenges, setting and following his ___14___. Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words, Les has been famous all over the world. Do remember: you have ___15___ within you. 1. A. considered B. showed C. proved D. aided 2. A. effective B. creative C. difficult D. easy 3. A. student B. teacher C. speaker D. audience 4. A. away B. forward C. back D. off 5. A. classic B. familiar C. shallow D. bright 6. A. laughed at B. cared about C. knocked down D. cheered up 7. A. solve B. discuss C. replace D. choose 8. A. take it B. make it C. get it D. have it 9. A. surprisingly B. anxiously C. angrily D. encouragingly 10. A. insisted B. suggested C. revised D. disagreed 11. A. ran B. burst C. got D. looked 12. A. risk B. spirit C. regret D. reality 13. A. recalled B. remembered C. forgot D. minded 14. A. truth B. goals C. opportunities D. questions 15. A. happiness B. loneliness C. darkness D. greatness Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·江苏江阴六校·期中） Growing up, I hated every girl who could skip. I sat inside at recess (课间休息), ____1____ all the skippers. No matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t get the steps ____2____. My older sister tried to teach me, but with no ____3____. My failures stopped me from trying skipping and other recess activities. But my fears didn’t last long, ____4____ a fifth grade teacher named Miss Lyon. She sat down in the hallway (过道) during recess with me one day and said, “It can be ____5____ out there, can’t it?” I nodded, holding back my tears. We sat silently. The sounds of bouncing (弹跳的) balls and whistles from outside interrupted the ____6____. I had to ____7____, it sounded like so much fun. After a few minutes, she looked at me and ____8____ me I would find my own people. Then she gave me some advice: “Walk out onto that playground like it’s yours.” And she ____9____ the door to the outside. I _____10_____ the playground. Before my eyes even adjusted to the sunlight, a sweaty boy named Mike Bowen sent out a(n) _____11_____. Batman, Superman and Aquaman were over at the eagle’s nest fighting crime. They needed a Wonder Woman. They _____12_____ me. They didn’t care that I couldn’t _____15_____. They’d seen me climb to the top of the monkey bars like a pro (老手). Miss Lyon poured life and purpose into a _____14_____ young person who was just one kind word away from finding her _____15_____. 1. A. persuading B. introducing C. teaching D. watching 2. A. popular B. ready C. right D. visible 3. A. condition B. success C. effort D. realization 4. A. regardless of B. instead of C. apart from D. thanks to 5. A. formal B. fair C. unique D. rough 6. A. order B. quiet C. rhythm D. plan 7. A. check B. prove C. pretend D. admit 8. A. promised B. discovered C. ignored D. forgot 9. A. decorated B. cleaned C. repaired D. opened 10. A. benefited from B. adjusted to C. stepped onto D. pointed at 11. A. message B. invitation C. signal D. answer 12. A. needed B. found C. bothered D. confused 13. A. talk B. climb C. run D. skip 14. A. helpful B. lonely C. creative D. selfless 15. A. bravery B. freedom C. imagination D. reputation 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·江苏南京励志中学·期中） Yolai grew up in a small town in India. The town lay near some wetlands which became his second ___1___. He learned the value and beauty of ___2___ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Yolai began to notice something ___3___ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ___4___ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ___5___, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ___6___ that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the ___7___. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ___8___ during the daytime. He turned to the ___9___ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Yolai went looking on his own and ___10___ a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ___11___ young plants in the dry season was ___12___ for a lone boy. Yolai built at the ___13___ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed clay pots with small holes to ___14___ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below. Yolai ___15___ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 1. A. occupant B. race C. home D. choice 2. A. nature B. factor C. culture D. knowledge 3. A. precious B. affordable C. disturbing D. awkward . A. debt B. tension C. pain D. damage 4. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 5. A. agreed B. realized C. spread D. predicted 6. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 7. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 8. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 9. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 10. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 11. A. tough B. illegal C. urban D. beneficial 12. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 134. A. convert B. deliver C. purify D. collect 14. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·江苏如皋·期中） On a fall day, my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River. I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my ____1____. At noon, we rested on a bank. ____2____ the scenery, we barely realized the approaching danger. Then three large____3____ appeared from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies. They were less than 100 feet away across the river, far closer than the recommended ____4____ distance. I could feel ____5____ reached deep into my stomach. Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked downriver to ____6____ ourselves. “Hey, bear!” I said. “We are not here to ____7____ you.” At that moment, I thought the mama bear would ____8____ across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds. Although I knew how to use the spray, I didn’t think I could use it ____9____. To our surprise, the mama bear ____10____ drank water from the river. When one baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly ____11____ him back. And then, just like their ____12____ appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest. We returned to our boat, filled with ____13____. This encounter (遭遇) humbled (使感到谦卑) me, making my daily concerns seem ____14____ in the larger context of our planet. The experience, the fear, and my ____15____ as a human have changed my view about the world forever. 1. A. requests B. patterns C. concerns D. secrets 2. A. Tired of B. Absorbed in C. Looking into D. Belonging to 3. A. signs B. pictures C. shapes D. boats 4. A. safe B. social C. average D. original 5. A. courage B. surprise C. excitement D. fear 6. A. relax B. corner C. escape D. distance 7. A. bathe B. hurt C. rescue D. pet 8. A. sail B. float C. charge D. fly 9. A. in advance B. by accident C. on purpose D. in time 10. A. simply B. probably C. naturally D. officially 11. A. brought B. fought C. put D. threw 12. A. historical B. universal C. regular D. unexpected 13. A. shame B. amazement C. calmness D. regret 14. A. mysterious B. insignificant C. beneficial D. impatient 15. A. limitations B. curiosity C. advantages D. worth 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·江苏武宁二中·期中） In a new place, Amir started a new life with his family. He had a(n) ____1____ childhood in another country, but for his children’s future, he ____2____ to find a safer home. The new environment brought ____3____: different language, culture, and climate. Amir felt confused but ___4___ he had to be strong for his family. “Daddy, why can’t we go to school like before?” his daughter Layla asked. Amir ____5____ her hair and said, “It’____6____ education. He decided to find a way for his children. ” Amir knew they needed a chance to ____7____ their fate. He didn’t want his children to suffer like he did, ____8____ education. He decided to find a way for his children. In this new place, refugees couldn’t work, and school options were ____9____. To change this, a group of refugees took action. They ____10____ resources and opened a center. “Our goal is to provide basic ____11____ and prepare refugee children for the future,” said Abdullah, a founder. The center also offered local language courses to adults. “There is a language barrier between refugees and the local community, preventing sincere interactions,” said Abdullah. Amir ____12____ the courses. His progress was slow, but in some ways, his family’s life ____13____ . “This center gives refugees a(n) ____14____ to show they are not a burden,” said Amir. “If given the opportunity, they can ____15____ great things.” 1. A. likely B. difficult C. joyful D. evil 2. A. forgot B. regretted C. decided D. allowed 3. A. opportunities B. solutions C. schedules D. challenges 4. A. knew B. explained C. doubted D. reported 5. A. cut B. picked C. touched D. sold 6. A. different B. sunny C. dangerous D. advanced 7. A. issue B. protect C. prevent D. change 8. A. accepting B. lacking C. choosing D. recalling 9. A. creative B. plain C. limited D. various 10. A. contrasted B. hunted C. removed D. gathered 11. A. emotion B. education C. reaction D. proof 12. A. signed up for B. kept track of C. stirred up D. gave up 13. A. disappeared B. cheated C. improved D. struck 14. A. origin B. charm C. riddle D. chance 15. A. achieve B. lose C. select D. figure Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·山东济南二中·期中） There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with my son in Los Angeles—our first visit since he moved west. A whole week under his ___1___! “Dad, don’t leave the water ___2___ when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel told me seriously on our first night. All right. I figured, this is California, where ___3___ is a concern. But when I grabbed extra paper towels (毛巾) to ___4___ the kitchen counter, he instructed me to use the dishcloth. Over the following days, more “___5___” came: don’t leave heavy walking shoes scattered, no need for a scarf when walking the dog in the morning, not too much soda... Then I remembered the golden rule of ___6___ when Nathaniel and his siblings (兄弟姐妹) were young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want,” I’d say. “___7___, you’ll have to do as we ask.” Now it was payback time. Remembering how much I disliked my father’s commands as a child, I now smilingly ___8___ Nathaniel’s “household laws”. There were special ___9___ in playing beta (从属角色) to Nathaniel’s alpha (主导角色). He cleaned dishes after dinner, set our daily outings, and willingly drove everywhere... Our dramatic role ____10____ revealed (揭示) another side to my elder boy, giving me hope for his future parenting ability. Last afternoon when walking along Matador Beach, we hit a patch of rocks. I was ____11____ and wouldn’t go any further, but Nathaniel guided me across one large stone to the next, ____12____ telling me where to place my feet and hands as ocean waves came close. After a couple hundred yards we ____13____ to a fresh sandy stretch. “You did it! I’m really ____14____,” he said, beaming, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son would also rise to ____15____. 1. A. roof B. wing C. thumb D. nest 2. A. spilling B. running C. moving D. streaming 3. A. flood B. wildfire C. drought D. earthquake 4. A. cover B. clear C. polish D. wipe 5. A. nightmares B. desires C. hardships D. instructions 6. A. coaching B. management C. parenting D. communication 7. A. So far B. Until then C. At times D. Shortly after 8. A. followed B. violated C. changed D. interpreted 9. A. benefits B. disadvantages C. usage D. accessibility 10. A. model B. shift C. play D. removal 11. A. disappointed B. amazed C. terrified D. annoyed 12. A. honestly B. calmly C. eagerly D. patiently 13. A. made it B. got it C. caught it D. took it 14. A. curious B. nervous C. proud D. confident 15. A. adulthood B. fatherhood C. childhood D. youthhood Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川眉山东坡区·期中） Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world. It is quite ___1___ to choose whom to admit. ___2___, in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations, one ___3___ is always irresistible in a candidate: kindness. The most surprising ___4___ of kindness I’ve ever ___5___ came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college counselor (顾问). Even with these qualifications, he might not have ___6___. But one letter of recommendation caught my eye. It was from a school security ___7___. Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes. The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his ___8___. This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently ___9___ the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school ____10____ nobody was watching. This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n) ____11____ respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power. It gave us a ____12____ onto a student’s life in the moments when nothing “counted”. That student was admitted by unanimous (一致的) vote of the admissions committee. Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations ____13____ this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much ____14____ to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, I’m happy to help start that ____15____. 1. A. definite B. difficult C. delicate D. desperate 2. A. However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Therefore 3. A. ability B. quality C. limitation D. assumption 4. A. signal B. detector C. appearance D. indication 5. A. come out B. picked up C. come across D. brought up 6. A. stood up B. stood out C. given up D. given out 7. A. guard B. teacher C. principal D. counselor 8. A. wisdom B. bravery C. encouragement D. consideration 9. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. thanked 10. A. as if B. now that C. even if D. so that 11. A. weird B. accurate C. equal D. initial 12. A. passion B. trouble C. method D. window 13. A. due to B. in need of C. except for D. along with 14. A. money B. notice C. attention D. curiosity 15. A. policy B. trend C. arrangement D. career Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·福建厦门六中·期中） My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin (机舱) was ____1____ for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out. “Is there a doctor aboard?” No doctor wanted to hear these words while flying, but I still answered quickly. I was out of my ____2____ and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t ____3____ to her. His head was back, ____4____ closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing ____5____ without effort. I sat down, still ____6____ his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a ____7____ medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to ____8____ their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but ____9____. Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, “What’s happened?” So I explained, “Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, and that may have _____10_____ your unconsciousness (昏迷).” Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the ____11_____, he asked me, “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or _____12_____ for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc?” “Put it down,” I replied. Although I don’t know _____13_____ what resulted in the man’s trouble, the truth is, travel for _____14_____ can be stressful, and there’s enormous potential for medical treatments. Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman, who will _____15____ remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor. 1. A. darkened B. decorated C. heated D. lightened 2. A. bed B. seat C. room D. office 3. A. responding B. smiling C. whispering D. waving 4. A. fingers B. hands C. mouth D. eyes 5. A. heavily B. rapidly C. frequently D. smoothly 6. A. touching B. stopping C. checking D. counting 7. A. clean B. horrible C. serious D. legal 8. A. congratulate B. celebrate C. admire D. appreciate 9. A. relaxing B. satisfying C. tiring D. boring 10. A. brought about B. resulted from C. reacted to D. made up 11. A. participant B. pilot C. passenger D. police 12. A. pull over B. hold on C. carry on D. turn around 13. A. for certain B. in brief C. at least D. above all 14. A. teenagers B. children C. seniors D. adults 15. A. immediately B. hopefully C. absolutely D. typically 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·山东济宁育才中学·期中） My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35,000 kilometers ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to ____1____ the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories. The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, and others to be ____2____ and enhanced with the retelling. A 6,000-kilometer cross-country ride initially (最初) appears ____3____, but once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life ____4____. Real ____5____ would come when I was alone on my bicycle. I enjoyed meeting and even ____6____ the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but ____7____ not at that time. I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated ____8____ into a strong headwind. I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they ____9____. Long-distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these seem____10____, compared to the joy and ____11____ of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic ____12____ for the first time. The experiences add newness and dimensions to my life and the memories are ____13____. Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually dawned on me that I had more ____14____ and courage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me huge ____15____ as I carry on my life journey. 1. A. appreciate B. choose C. stand D. expect 2. A. explored B. treasured C. created D. discussed 3. A. boring B. annoying C. discouraging D. confusing 4. A. overcomes B. greets C. ignores D. throws 5. A. joy B. loneliness C. convenience D. panic 6. A. making B. changing C. finalizing D. beating 7. A. admittedly B. reasonably C. fortunately D. hopefully 8. A. slipping B. battling C. falling D. wandering 9. A. owned B. mentioned C. offered D. promised 10. A. impossible B. insignificant C. unbearable D. unreasonable 11. A. reflection B. expectation C. motivation D. satisfaction 12. A. sights B. creatures C. surroundings D. performances 13. A. reliable B. flexible C. unforgettable D. inaccessible 14. A. curiosity B. toughness C. imagination D. wisdom 15. A. insight B. knowledge C. admiration D. power Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·山东宁阳复圣中学·期中） As a freshman in high school, I faced a lot of problems while learning English. It was a major ____1____ for me, and my progress was slow. ____2____, I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning. My ____3____ towards English was not positive, and it seemed like a very difficult task. One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and ____4____ my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face. She sat with me and provided ____5____ suggestions on how to learn English. She ____6____ the importance of having the right attitude and determination, which she said were key ____7____ in solving the difficulties. She ____8____ classic methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more ____9____. With her help, my English skills began to improve _____10_____. I learned that my attitude was an important _____11_____ that could help me make progress. This experience taught me that with the right _____12_____, any difficulty can be solved. It proves the saying, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning _____13_____. I’ve come to understand that every _____14_____ is a chance to grow, and with hard work, there’s nothing that can’t be _____15_____. 1. A. process B. adventure C. struggle D. difference 2. A. Politely B. Actually C. Equally D. Likely 3. A. choice B. design C. credit D. attitude 4. A. referred to B. turned to C. checked out D. worked out 5. A. annoying B. confident C. specific D. confusing 6. A. impressed B. stressed C. admired D. organized 7. A. effects B. documents C. affairs D. factors 8. A. recommended B. commented C. contacted D. regarded 9. A. useful B. traditional C. interesting D. calm 10. A. creatively B. rapidly C. softly D. carefully 11. A. program B. destination C. project D. point 12. A. clues B. means C. summaries D. demands 13. A. journey B. source C. quality D. symbol 14. A. strategy B. aid C. challenge D. situation 15. A. competed B. preserved C. hosted D. achieved Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·浙江诸暨中学·期中） “Do what you love, not what others tell you is right,” said Georgia Lines. Recently. I interviewed the 24-year-old singer-songwriter about her rise to ____1____. In 2022, Georgia was named the great artist of the year at the Aotearoa Music Awards ceremony. Georgia’s success looks ____2____, but she has worked hard to perfect her craft (技艺). “I love what I do,” she said. “I love it when I get ____3____ in the music, and everything works together.” Georgia has written more than 20 ____4____ and worked together with several top ____5____. When she works with others, she works ____6____ as they can exchange ideas with each other. When asked about her musical ____7____, Georgia smiled. I had no musical talent as a child, and I’d never thought I could realize them,” she said. “But I ____8____ loved singing and music.” Some enthusiastic crowds always ____9____ her concerts, and Georgia never ____10____ them. As an artist, Georgia has a (n) ____11____ mind. She said, “I never compare myself with others. I just ____12____ what I am doing.” That means, focusing on her own artistic ____13____. “Comparison is the ____14____ of success,” she said. “If I had stopped to ____15____ myself with others, I wouldn’t have made it as far as I have.” 1. A. power B. success C. faith D. luck 2. A. easy B. special C. tough D. romantic 3. A. absorbed B. stuck C. hurt D. puzzled 4. A. reports B. comments C. songs D. novels 5. A. bloggers B. workers C. actors D. artists 6. A. longer B. better C. faster D. harder 7. A. dreams B. styles C. abilities D. performances 8. A. hardly B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 9. A. try out for B. look forward to C. take advantage of D. make fun of 10. A. amuses B. satisfies C. respects D. fails 11. A. grateful B. generous C. peaceful D. competitive 12. A. doubt B. fancy C. hate D. avoid 13. A. disadvantage B. education C. fame D. performances 14. A. thief B. secret C. mother D. price 15. A. surround B. replace C. connect D. compare Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·安徽合肥六中·期中） In the third grade, my family and I went on a cross-country trip, an experience so unforgettable that it has stayed with me ever since. It turned out to be more than just a ___1___ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ___2___. Every day, Dad, with his trusty road map in hand, ___3___ us through the turns of our trip. Meanwhile, my mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the following ___4___. We travelled a wide range of ___5___ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ___6___ a particularly rough path. I felt so frightened that I ___7___ and even did not know how to move forward. It was at that moment when my parents ___8___. As Dad carefully showed me where to stand safely, Mom used her ___9___ to calm me down and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. With their help, I ____10____ the confidence as my feet ____11____ stable ground once more. When I finally overcame my fear, I could sense that our family had grown ever ____12____. From that moment on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we ____13____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these ____14____, we’d share laughs, tears, and insights from the day’s experiences. This unforgettable trip taught me a valuable lesson. The true meaning of travel doesn’t only lie in arriving at the destination. Instead, it is about the personal growth along the way and the strong family bonds formed when various ____15____ occur. 1. A. physical B. necessary C. crowded D. creative 2. A. dreams B. relationships C. potentials D. inspirations 3. A. encouraged B. led C. comforted D. attracted 4. A. events B. stations C. shows D. destinations 5. A. cultures B. events C. groups D. landscapes 6. A. encountered B. built C. smoothed D. imagined 7. A. flew B. froze C. fell D. forgot 8. A. reached down B. stood aside C. turned back D. stepped in 9. A. worries B. words C. thoughts D. noises 10. A. regained B. maintained C. demonstrated D. lost 11. A. found B. broke C. left D. dug 12. A. nicer B. closer C. braver D. tougher 13. A. originally B. frequently C. lovingly D. simply 14. A. ceremonies B. conflicts C. decorations D. gatherings 15. A. defeats B. challenges C. opportunities D. sufferings / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $