Unit 3 Section B（导学案）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

Unit 3 Keep fit Section B 1.掌握Unit 3 Section B部分的重点单词、短语和句型； · 单词：encourage;trick;succeed;goal;progress;match;team;lose;teenager;skateboarding · 短语：encourage sb. to do sth;play a trick/joke on sb; succeed in doing sth; set a goal ;work out; make great progress in… ; match A with B ; lose heart ;lose to sb ; · 句型： 1. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. 2. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! 3. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. 4. The app gives me exercises to do everyday. 5. It can show my progress. 6. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. 7. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 一、短语翻译 1．对……有益________________ 2．填写，填入________________ 3．彼此________________ 4．保持健康________________ 5．计算出________________ 6．玩得开心________________ 7．两者都________________ 8．担任________________ 9．鼓励某人做某事________________ 10．一周三次________________ 二、完成句子 11．我和我的朋友们每周在一个特别的公园练习两次。 My friends and I practise at a special park ________ ________ ________. 12．我的滑板很酷，他们的也是。 My skateboard is really cool, and ________ ________ ________. 13．有些技巧很难，但是一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒！ Some tricks are difficult, but ________ ________ ________, you feel great! 14．当我们一起健身时，我们很开心！ We ________ ________ when we ________ ________ ________! 15．我们都是好朋友，场上场下都是。 ________ ________ ________ are good friends, ________ ________ ________ ________ the field. 第一部分 Section B (1a-1d) 【知识梳理1】1. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. （课本 P22） 结构“so + 倒装语序”，即 “so + _____/ be动词/_______ + (另一)主语”，译为某人/某物也是如此”。so用来代替上句提及的内容，表示主语的情况与上句主语的情况相同，本句中的主语与上句的主语不是同一人或物。这种结构中的连系动词be/助动词/情态动词要与上句保持一致，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的人称和数保持一致。 例：I am a doctor. So is my husband. 我是医生。我的丈夫也是。 【拓展】结构“so + 陈述语序”，即“so + 主语 + 助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词”，译为______________”；表示对上句内容的进一步肯定。此结构中的主语与上句的主语指同一个人或物。 例：-He is a hard-working boy. -So he is. 【即时练习】 1. —I want to go to the beach and collect the rubbish. — ________ . It's our duty to keep the beach clean. A. So I do B. So do I C. So I am D. So am I 2. —Bill enjoys collecting stamps. — So ________ my father. A． do B．does C．is D．Are 【知识梳理2】 We encourage one another to do tricks. encourage v. ____________ encourage sb. to do sth. _______________,encourage的名词形式___________ 【即时练习】 You always believe in me and encourage me ____________(follow) my passions and dreams. 你—直相信我鼓励我追寻自己的热爱和梦想。 【知识梳理3】Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! 1.once ①〔连词〕一旦；引导时间状语从句，且通常放在_______。 ②〔副词〕一次；一回 __________每周一次 ③〔副词〕_______例：I once lived in London. 【拓展】关于once的常用短语： _________ 偶尔；间或 _________立刻；马上 once again/once more 再一次 2. succeed〔动词〕成功；达到目标。其名词形式为_______，形容词形式为_________；副词形式为__________。 常考短语：succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 【即时练习】 1. ---Work hard, and you will _________ one day. ---You are right, working hard leads to _________. A．succeed; success B．successful; succeed C．succeed; successful D．successful; successful. 2. O_______ you start, you won’t want to stop. 【知识梳理4】But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. 1. the way of doing sth. 做事的方式/方法；可与the way _________ 互换。 the way of learning English= the way to learn English 2.work out ①锻炼；做运动 I work out every day to keep fit. 我每天锻炼以保持健康。 ②计算；算出；解决 _______________ 计算出答案 work out a problem解决问题 ③成功地发展 Things work out quite well for us.事情的结果对我们很不错。 【即时练习】 1. Listening to English songs is a good way ___________(learn)English 2. He always took time to help me ________________(算出答案) 【知识梳理5】 The app gives me exercises to do everyday. 这个应用程序每天给我提供锻炼项目来做。 give〔及物动词〕给；提供；过去式为________。 give 后可接双宾语，即give sb. sth. =_________________. “把某物给某人”。 例：【拓展】和give类似，能接双宾语的动词还有________(告诉)，______(给...看)，pass(传递), teach(教)等。 【即时练习】 1.He gives me a dictionary. = He ______ a dictionary____ me. 2.Tom often tells me good stories. =_________________________ 【知识梳理6】It can show my progress.它可以展示我的进步。 1.show在此处为动词，译为“展示”，也可为动词，译为“表演”。 【常见搭配】show sb. sth. =__________ 给某人看某物 Magic show. 魔术表演。 2.progress〔不可数名词〕_______；进展 ____________在...（方面）取得巨大进步 【拓展】progress v. 进步；进展 The course allows students to progress at their own speed.本课程允许学生按各自的速度学习。 【即时练习】 1.Please show me that photo. = Please __________ 2. The app can show our__________ _____ skills.这个应用程序能展示我们在技术上的进步 【知识梳理7】 We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.我们作为一个团队一起协作，无论输赢都是一个团队。 1.win〔动词〕赢；获胜；过去式________用作及物动词时，宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等，不能接表示人的名词或代词。 2.lose〔动词〕（过去式：_______) ①输掉（比赛等）；lose to sb. 输给某人 ②丢失，找不到；迷路 【拓展】win/ beat/ lose区别 “win”、“beat”和“lose”这三个词在英语中都与胜负有关，但它们的用法和侧重点有所不同。 “beat”（打败），后面跟“_____”；Class Three beat us 5-0. 三班以5∶0打败了我们。 “win”（赢得），后面跟“_________等”；I am sure to win the match. 我一定能赢得比赛。 “lose”则表示“______”，常用句型：lose sth. to sb.；Unluckily we lost the match to Class Three. 【即时练习】 — Do you think Linda can ________ the chess game? —Yes, I do. Nobody can ________ her at chess. A．win; win B．win; beat C．beat; beat D．beat; win 一、完成句子 1．我们需要解决这个问题。 We need to ________ ________ this problem. 2．做运动能使我们更强壮。 ______ ______ can make us stronger. 3．通过与朋友一起做运动，我们可以锻炼身体并玩得快乐。 We can exercise the body and _______ _______ by playing sports with friends. 4．我们的老师总是鼓励我们多读书。 Our teacher always ________ ________ ________ read more books. 5．夏天喜欢滑板运动，因为它能让他保持健康。 Xia Tian likes skateboarding because it ________ him ________. 6．我的目标是今年和我的球队赢一场足球比赛。 My goal is ________ ________ a ________ ________ with my team this year. 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you like sports? There are different kinds of sports in the world, such as running, swimming, cycling, table tennis and so on. 7 For example, running can make your heart and lungs stronger. It also helps you keep fit. 8 You can play it with your friends or family. It’s a great way to relax and have fun. Sometimes you can play it at home, and all you need is a long table. Swimming is another popular sport. 9 It is good for your whole body. But remember to swim in a safe place. Cycling is also a good choice. 10 You can enjoy the scenery along the way. Some people like team sports like basketball and football. 11 You can learn how to work with others and improve your skills. A．It can make you feel cool in hot weather. B．It can exercise your legs and make you stronger. C．Different sports have different benefits. D．They can make you become more competitive (有竞争力的). E．Playing football can make you run faster. F．Table tennis is easy to learn and play. G．You can burn a lot of calories by doing sports. 一、单项选择 1．Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things. A．try B．to try C．trying 2．After his hard work, he succeeded ________ progress. A．to making B．to make C．making 3．The ________ of the show is to make people learn more about sports. A．goal B．trick C．danger 4．He usually ________ early in the morning before going to work. That makes him full of energy all day. A．picks up B．works out C．turns off 5．We can go out for a walk ________ the rain stops. A．so B．but C．once 6．—Many parents always force (强迫) their children to study. —I think they should try to encourage their children ________. A．study B．to study C．studying 7．Have a try and you will ________. A．succeed B．success C．successful 8．—Mum, my goal is ________ the first in the final exam (期末考试) in my class. —That’s great. But you must work hard. A．getting B．get C．to get 9．________ she chooses to do something, she never changes her mind. A．So B．But C．Once 10．We see a ________ of students painting in the park. A．group B．box C．page 二、单词拼写 11．Jenny likes to use an exercise app to keep fit because it can show her ________ (progress). 12．They are talking about the ________ (important) of doing exercise. 13．I like playing basketball, because playing it keeps me ________ (health). 14．We play many ________ (match) in a year. 15．British eating habits are quite different from _________ (我们的). 三、完形填空 These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful holidays… Now more people are showing the 16 of steps(步) too. Why? People are finding it important to be 17 . To keep healthy, many people go to school or work on 18 . When they start walking, they open an app on their phones to 19 their steps. After they walk for a day, some people 20 show the number on the Internet. This can make them learn from each other and keep 21 every day. “My friends and I 22 each other to keep exercising,” Miss Liu says. “For example, when we’re tired, we say ‘Come on’ to one another. And we are happy to see each other 23 finishing the exercise.” In the past, Mr Wu hardly exercises. “After I use the 24 to exercise, everything is different. It’s 25 to exercise with friends. I really like to share my steps with them,” he says. 16．A．part B．number C．photo D．question 17．A．healthy B．perfect C．playful D．safe 18．A．time B．holiday C．show D．foot 19．A．pick B．order C．count D．lose 20．A．still B．sadly C．always D．never 21．A．sitting down B．looking around C．hurrying up D．working out 22．A．choose B．send C．bring D．encourage 23．A．practice B．mind C．succeed D．stop 24．A．app B．pen C．trick D．rope 25．A．boring B．great C．dangerous D．hard 四、阅读理解 Do you want to keep healthy and look good? Do you want to stay away from heath problem? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. ▲ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It is also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7~9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (在中途). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 26．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling some stories. B．By making a survey. C．By asking questions. D．By introducing study results. 27．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A．You must have meals at home every day. B．Think about what goes into your ears. C．Your parents can make nice food for you. D．Good eating habits will always keep you healthy. 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Doing exercise. B．Drinking coffee. C．Getting enough sleep. D．Drinking more water. 29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．① / ②③④⑤ B．①②③④  /⑤ C．①/  ②③④ / ⑤ D．①② / ③ / ④⑤ 30．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To show the problems of being heavy. B．To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C．To ask us to do more exercise in life. D．To show how important to have enough sleep. 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Mary, do you like playing sport? B: Yes. I think it’s good for me. 31 ? A: Me too. And I am in the school sports club. B: 32 ? A: Tennis. It’s my favourite sport. B: Great. 33 . Do you have a tennis racket? A: Yes, I do. How about playing tennis together after school? B: 34 . When and where can we meet? A: How about 6:00 p.m. in the gym? Is that OK with you? B: Sure. Let’s make it. 35 . A: See you. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Keep fit Section B 1.掌握Unit 3 Section B部分的重点单词、短语和句型； · 单词：encourage;trick;succeed;goal;progress;match;team;lose;teenager;skateboarding · 短语：encourage sb. to do sth;play a trick/joke on sb; succeed in doing sth; set a goal ;work out; make great progress in… ; match A with B ; lose heart ;lose to sb ; · 句型： 1. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. 2. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! 3. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. 4. The app gives me exercises to do everyday. 5. It can show my progress. 6. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. 7. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 一、短语翻译 1．对……有益________________ 2．填写，填入________________ 3．彼此________________ 4．保持健康________________ 5．计算出________________ 6．玩得开心________________ 7．两者都________________ 8．担任________________ 9．鼓励某人做某事________________ 10．一周三次________________ 【答案】 1．be good for 2．fill in 3．one another/each other 4．keep fit/keep healthy 5．work out 6．have fun 7．both...and 8．work as 9．encourage sb. to do sth. 10．three times a week 【解析】 【解析】1．对……有益“be good for”，形容词短语。故填be good for。 2．填写，填入“fill in”，动词短语。故填fill in。 3．彼此“one another/each other”，相互代词。故填one another/each other。 4．保持健康“keep fit/keep healthy”，动词短语。故填keep fit/keep healthy。 5．计算出“work out”，动词短语。故填work out。 6．玩得开心“have fun”，动词短语。故填have fun。 7．两者都“both...and”，并列连词。故填both...and。 8．担任“work as”，动词短语。故填work as。 9．鼓励某人做某事“encourage sb. to do sth.”，动词短语。故填encourage sb. to do sth.。 10．一周三次“three times a week”，副词短语。故填three times a week。 二、完成句子 11．我和我的朋友们每周在一个特别的公园练习两次。 My friends and I practise at a special park ________ ________ ________. 12．我的滑板很酷，他们的也是。 My skateboard is really cool, and ________ ________ ________. 13．有些技巧很难，但是一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒！ Some tricks are difficult, but ________ ________ ________, you feel great! 14．当我们一起健身时，我们很开心！ We ________ ________ when we ________ ________ ________! 15．我们都是好朋友，场上场下都是。 ________ ________ ________ are good friends, ________ ________ ________ ________ the field. 【答案】 11． twice a week 12． so are theirs 13． once you succeed 14． have fun keep fit together 15． All of us both on and off 【解析】11．twice a week“一周两次”，是固定搭配。故填twice；a；week。 12．so be sb.“某人也是”；theirs“他们的”，be动词用are。故填so；are；theirs。 13．once“一旦”；you“你”；succeed“成功”，句子时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填once；you；succeed。 14．have fun“玩得高兴”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，用动词原形；keep fit“健身”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，用动词原形，together“一起”。故填have；fun；keep；fit；together。 15．all of us“我们大家”，句首首字母大写；both…and…“既……又……”，on and off the field“场上场下”。故填All；of；us；both；on；and；off。 第一部分 Section B (1a-1d) 【知识梳理1】1. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. （课本 P22） 结构“so + 倒装语序”，即 “so + _____/ be动词/_______ + (另一)主语”，译为某人/某物也是如此”。so用来代替上句提及的内容，表示主语的情况与上句主语的情况相同，本句中的主语与上句的主语不是同一人或物。这种结构中的连系动词be/助动词/情态动词要与上句保持一致，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的人称和数保持一致。 例：I am a doctor. So is my husband. 我是医生。我的丈夫也是。 【拓展】结构“so + 陈述语序”，即“so + 主语 + 助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词”，译为______________”；表示对上句内容的进一步肯定。此结构中的主语与上句的主语指同一个人或物。 例：-He is a hard-working boy. -So he is. 【答案】 助动词，情态动词，某人、物的确如此 【即时练习】 1. —I want to go to the beach and collect the rubbish. — ________ . It's our duty to keep the beach clean. A. So I do B. So do I C. So I am D. So am I 2. —Bill enjoys collecting stamps. — So ________ my father. A． do B．does C．is D．Are 【答案】B B 【知识梳理2】 We encourage one another to do tricks. encourage v. ____________ encourage sb. to do sth. _______________,encourage的名词形式___________ 【答案】鼓励，激励，鼓励某人去做某事，encouragement 【即时练习】 You always believe in me and encourage me ____________(follow) my passions and dreams. 你—直相信我鼓励我追寻自己的热爱和梦想。 【答案】 to follow 【知识梳理3】Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! 1.once ①〔连词〕一旦；引导时间状语从句，且通常放在_______。 ②〔副词〕一次；一回 __________每周一次 ③〔副词〕_______例：I once lived in London. 【拓展】关于once的常用短语： _________ 偶尔；间或 _________立刻；马上 once again/once more 再一次 2. succeed〔动词〕成功；达到目标。其名词形式为_______，形容词形式为_________；副词形式为__________。 常考短语：succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 【答案】1.句首，曾经，once in a while , at once 2.success , successful , successfully 【即时练习】 1. ---Work hard, and you will _________ one day. ---You are right, working hard leads to _________. A．succeed; success B．successful; succeed C．succeed; successful D．successful; successful. 2. O_______ you start, you won’t want to stop. 【答案】A Once 【知识梳理4】But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. 1. the way of doing sth. 做事的方式/方法；可与the way _________ 互换。 the way of learning English= the way to learn English 2.work out ①锻炼；做运动 I work out every day to keep fit. 我每天锻炼以保持健康。 ②计算；算出；解决 _______________ 计算出答案 work out a problem解决问题 ③成功地发展 Things work out quite well for us.事情的结果对我们很不错。 【答案】1. to do sth 2. work out the answers 【即时练习】 1. Listening to English songs is a good way ___________(learn)English 2. He always took time to help me ________________(算出答案) 【答案】to learn , work out the answers 【知识梳理5】 The app gives me exercises to do everyday. 这个应用程序每天给我提供锻炼项目来做。 give〔及物动词〕给；提供；过去式为________。 give 后可接双宾语，即give sb. sth. =_________________. “把某物给某人”。 例：【拓展】和give类似，能接双宾语的动词还有________(告诉)，______(给...看)，pass(传递), teach(教)等。 【答案】gave,give sth to sb , tell ,show 【即时练习】 1.He gives me a dictionary. = He ______ a dictionary____ me. 2.Tom often tells me good stories. =_________________________ 【答案】1.gives to 2.Tom often tells good stories to me 【知识梳理6】It can show my progress.它可以展示我的进步。 1.show在此处为动词，译为“展示”，也可为动词，译为“表演”。 【常见搭配】show sb. sth. =__________ 给某人看某物 Magic show. 魔术表演。 2.progress〔不可数名词〕_______；进展 ____________在...（方面）取得巨大进步 【拓展】progress v. 进步；进展 The course allows students to progress at their own speed.本课程允许学生按各自的速度学习。 【答案】 show sth to sb , 进步 ，make progress in 【即时练习】 1.Please show me that photo. = Please __________ 2. The app can show our__________ _____ skills.这个应用程序能展示我们在技术上的进步 【答案】show that photo to me ; progress in 【知识梳理7】 We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.我们作为一个团队一起协作，无论输赢都是一个团队。 1.win〔动词〕赢；获胜；过去式________用作及物动词时，宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等，不能接表示人的名词或代词。 2.lose〔动词〕（过去式：_______) ①输掉（比赛等）；lose to sb. 输给某人 ②丢失，找不到；迷路 【拓展】win/ beat/ lose区别 “win”、“beat”和“lose”这三个词在英语中都与胜负有关，但它们的用法和侧重点有所不同。 “beat”（打败），后面跟“_____”；Class Three beat us 5-0. 三班以5∶0打败了我们。 “win”（赢得），后面跟“_________等”；I am sure to win the match. 我一定能赢得比赛。 “lose”则表示“______”，常用句型：lose sth. to sb.；Unluckily we lost the match to Class Three. 【答案】 1. win, lost , 2. 人，比赛，输了 【即时练习】 — Do you think Linda can ________ the chess game? —Yes, I do. Nobody can ________ her at chess. A．win; win B．win; beat C．beat; beat D．beat; win 【答案】B 一、完成句子 1．我们需要解决这个问题。 We need to ________ ________ this problem. 【答案】 work out 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表示“解决”，使用work out；need to后接动词原形。故填work；out。 2．做运动能使我们更强壮。 ______ ______ can make us stronger. 【答案】 Doing exercise/sports 【详解】根据所给汉语提示“做运动”可知，空格处需填写doing exercise/sports，为动名词短语作主语；动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，符合语境。故填Doing；exercise/sports。 3．通过与朋友一起做运动，我们可以锻炼身体并玩得快乐。 We can exercise the body and _______ _______ by playing sports with friends. 【答案】 have fun 【详解】根据所给汉语提示“玩得快乐”可知，空格处需填写have fun，为动词短语；can后接动词原形，exercise与have fun为并列谓语，符合语境。故填have；fun。 4．我们的老师总是鼓励我们多读书。 Our teacher always ________ ________ ________ read more books. 【答案】 encourages us to 【详解】鼓励：encourage，根据“always”可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单；我们：us，人称代词宾格作宾语；鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth.。故填encourages；us；to。 5．夏天喜欢滑板运动，因为它能让他保持健康。 Xia Tian likes skateboarding because it ________ him ________. 【答案】 keeps fit 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“让他保持健康”，“keep+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使……保持某种状态”；“保持健康”常用“keep fit”表达，主语“it”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词“keep”用第三人称单数形式“keeps”。故填keeps；fit。 6．我的目标是今年和我的球队赢一场足球比赛。 My goal is ________ ________ a ________ ________ with my team this year. 【答案】 to win football match 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“赢一场足球比赛”。“赢”用“win”表示，“be+不定式”在此处作表语，说明“goal”的具体内容，所以“赢”用“to win”；“一场足球比赛”翻译为“a football match”，符合语境。故填to；win；football；match。 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you like sports? There are different kinds of sports in the world, such as running, swimming, cycling, table tennis and so on. 7 For example, running can make your heart and lungs stronger. It also helps you keep fit. 8 You can play it with your friends or family. It’s a great way to relax and have fun. Sometimes you can play it at home, and all you need is a long table. Swimming is another popular sport. 9 It is good for your whole body. But remember to swim in a safe place. Cycling is also a good choice. 10 You can enjoy the scenery along the way. Some people like team sports like basketball and football. 11 You can learn how to work with others and improve your skills. A．It can make you feel cool in hot weather. B．It can exercise your legs and make you stronger. C．Different sports have different benefits. D．They can make you become more competitive (有竞争力的). E．Playing football can make you run faster. F．Table tennis is easy to learn and play. G．You can burn a lot of calories by doing sports. 【答案】7．C 8．F 9．A 10．B 11．D 【导语】本文主要介绍各种运动的好处。 7．根据下文“For example, running can make your heart and lungs stronger. It also helps you keep fit.”可知，接下来介绍各种运动的好处，此处应是引出这个话题。选项C “不同的运动有不同的好处。”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据“You can play it with your friends or family. It’s a great way to relax and have fun. Sometimes you can play it at home, and all you need is a long table.”可知，此处介绍的是乒乓球这项运动。选项F “乒乓球很容易学也容易打。”符合语境。故选F。 9．根据“Swimming is another popular sport.…It is good for your whole body.”可知，此处在介绍游泳这项运动，它通常在天热的时候进行。选项A “它可以让你在炎热的天气里感觉凉爽。”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据上文“Cycling is also a good choice.”可知，此处介绍骑自行车的好处，它主要锻炼腿部。选项B“它能锻炼你的双腿，让你更强壮。”符合语境。故选B。 11．根据下文“You can learn how to work with others and improve your skills.”可知，此处介绍团队运动的好处。选项D “它们可以让你变得更有竞争力。”符合语境。故选D。 一、单项选择 1．Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things. A．try B．to try C．trying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的班主任非常和蔼，总是鼓励我们去尝试新事物。 考查非谓语动词。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to try”，try是动词原形；trying 是现在分词或动名词形式，均不符合该固定用法，故选B。 2．After his hard work, he succeeded ________ progress. A．to making B．to make C．making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经过努力工作，他成功地取得了进步。 考查非谓语。succeed (in) doing sth“成功做某事”。故选C。 3．The ________ of the show is to make people learn more about sports. A．goal B．trick C．danger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个节目的目的是让人们了解更多关于运动的知识。 考查名词辨析。goal目标，目的；trick诡计，把戏；danger危险。根据“make people learn more about sports”可知，这是强调节目的“目的”。故选A。 4．He usually ________ early in the morning before going to work. That makes him full of energy all day. A．picks up B．works out C．turns off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他通常在早上上班前锻炼身体。这使他整天精力充沛。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；work out锻炼；turn off关。根据“He usually ... early in the morning before going to work. That makes him full of energy all day.”可知，锻炼可以使人精力充沛。故选B。 5．We can go out for a walk ________ the rain stops. A．so B．but C．once 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雨一停我们就可以出去散步。 考查连词辨析。so所以（表因果）；but但是（表转折）；once一旦（表条件）。空格后“the rain stops”是出去散步的条件，需用“once”连接。故选C。 6．—Many parents always force (强迫) their children to study. —I think they should try to encourage their children ________. A．study B．to study C．studying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很多父母总是强迫他们的孩子学习。  ——我认为他们应该努力鼓励他们的孩子学习。 考查非谓语动词。study学习，动词原形；to study学习，动词不定式；studying学习，动名词/现在分词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，其中不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 7．Have a try and you will ________. A．succeed B．success C．successful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：试一试，你就会成功。 考查一般将来时。succeed成功，动词原形；success成功，名词；successful成功，形容词。句中“will”后需接动词原形构成将来时。故选A。 8．—Mum, my goal is ________ the first in the final exam (期末考试) in my class. —That’s great. But you must work hard. A．getting B．get C．to get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的目标是期末考试考全班第一。——太好了。但是你必须努力学习。 考查动词不定式的用法。be to do sth.“要做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to get。故选C。 9．________ she chooses to do something, she never changes her mind. A．So B．But C．Once 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一旦她选择做某事，她就永远不会改变主意。 考查连词的用法。So所以，表示因果关系；But但是，表示转折关系；Once一旦，引导条件状语从句。在本题中，“she chooses to do something”是后面“she never changes her mind”发生的一种条件，即一旦出现前面这种情况，就会有后面的结果，用“Once”符合语境。故选C。 10．We see a ________ of students painting in the park. A．group B．box C．page 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们看到一群学生在公园里画画。 考查名词辨析。group群；box盒子；page页。根据“students”可知，此处指一群学生。故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．Jenny likes to use an exercise app to keep fit because it can show her ________ (progress). 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢用一款健身应用程序来保持健康，因为它能向她展示进步情况。“progress”作名词，意为“进步”，是不可数名词。故填progress。 12．They are talking about the ________ (important) of doing exercise. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论做锻炼的重要性。根据“the...of doing exercise.”可知，the后跟名词，important“重要的”为形容词，其名词为importance。故填importance。 13．I like playing basketball, because playing it keeps me ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球，因为打篮球使我保持健康。根据“keeps me”结合提示词可知，此处应用healthy“健康的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。 14．We play many ________ (match) in a year. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：我们在一年内打了很多比赛。many后修饰名词复数，match“比赛”，为可数名词，其复数形式为matches。故填matches。 15．British eating habits are quite different from _________ (我们的). 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：英国人的饮食习惯和我们的很不一样。根据“British eating habits are quite different from…”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词性物主代词ours，表示“我们的饮食习惯”。故填ours。 三、完形填空 These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful holidays… Now more people are showing the 16 of steps(步) too. Why? People are finding it important to be 17 . To keep healthy, many people go to school or work on 18 . When they start walking, they open an app on their phones to 19 their steps. After they walk for a day, some people 20 show the number on the Internet. This can make them learn from each other and keep 21 every day. “My friends and I 22 each other to keep exercising,” Miss Liu says. “For example, when we’re tired, we say ‘Come on’ to one another. And we are happy to see each other 23 finishing the exercise.” In the past, Mr Wu hardly exercises. “After I use the 24 to exercise, everything is different. It’s 25 to exercise with friends. I really like to share my steps with them,” he says. 16．A．part B．number C．photo D．question 17．A．healthy B．perfect C．playful D．safe 18．A．time B．holiday C．show D．foot 19．A．pick B．order C．count D．lose 20．A．still B．sadly C．always D．never 21．A．sitting down B．looking around C．hurrying up D．working out 22．A．choose B．send C．bring D．encourage 23．A．practice B．mind C．succeed D．stop 24．A．app B．pen C．trick D．rope 25．A．boring B．great C．dangerous D．hard 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者通过亲身感悟表明在互联网展示步数变得流行的原因。 16．句意：现在更多的人也展示步数。 part部分；number数量；photo照片；question问题。根据“Now more people are showing the ... of steps(步) too.”可知，更多的人也展示步的数量。故选B。 17．句意：人们发现健康很重要。 healthy健康的；perfect完美的；playful爱玩的；safe安全的。根据“People are finding it important to be ... To keep healthy, many people go to school or work on ...”可知，为了保持健康，许多人步行上学或上班，应该是人们发现“健康”很重要。故选A。 18．句意：为了保持健康，许多人步行上学或上班。 time时间；holiday假期；show展示；foot脚。根据“People are finding it important to be ... To keep healthy, many people go to school or work on ...”可知，为了保持健康，许多人步行上学或上班，on foot“步行”符合题意。故选D。 19．句意：当他们开始走路，他们打开他们手机上的软件来数步数。 pick捡；order命令；count数；lose失去。根据“When they start walking, they open an app on their phones to ... their steps.”可知，当他们开始走路，应该是他们打开他们手机上的软件来数步数。故选C。 20．句意：在他们走了一天之后，一些人总是在网上展示这个数量。 still仍然；sadly伤心地；always总是；never从未。根据“After they walk for a day, some people ... show the number on the Internet. This can make them learn from each other and keep ... every day.”可知，在他们走了一天之后，一些人总是在网上展示这个数量能使得他们彼此学习并且每天坚持锻炼。故选C。 21．句意：这能使得他们彼此学习并且每天坚持锻炼。 sitting down坐下；looking around向四周看；hurrying up匆忙；working out锻炼。根据“This can make them learn from each other and keep ... every day.”可知，能使得他们彼此学习并且每天坚持锻炼。故选D。 22．句意：“我朋友和我彼此鼓励去坚持锻炼”，刘女士说。 choose选择；send发送；bring带来；encourage鼓励。根据“My friends and I ... each other to keep exercising, ...”可知，我朋友和我彼此鼓励去坚持锻炼。故选D。 23．句意：我们很开心看见彼此成功完成练习。 practice练习；mind介意；succeed成功；stop停止。根据“And we are happy to see each other ... finishing the exercise.”可知，应该是很开心看见彼此成功完成练习。故选C。 24．句意：在我们用这个软件去锻炼后，一切都不同了。 app软件；pen笔；trick把戏；rope绳子。根据“After I use the ... to exercise, everything is different.”可知，应该是在用这个软件去锻炼后，一切都不同了。故选A。 25．句意：和朋友锻炼是很棒的。 boring无聊的；great很棒的；dangerous危险的；hard困难的。根据“It’s ... to exercise with friends. I really like to share my steps with them, ...”可知，作者很喜欢和朋友们分享自己的步数，所以和朋友锻炼是很棒的。故选B。 四、阅读理解 Do you want to keep healthy and look good? Do you want to stay away from heath problem? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. ▲ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It is also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7~9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (在中途). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 26．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling some stories. B．By making a survey. C．By asking questions. D．By introducing study results. 27．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A．You must have meals at home every day. B．Think about what goes into your ears. C．Your parents can make nice food for you. D．Good eating habits will always keep you healthy. 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Doing exercise. B．Drinking coffee. C．Getting enough sleep. D．Drinking more water. 29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．① / ②③④⑤ B．①②③④  /⑤ C．①/  ②③④ / ⑤ D．①② / ③ / ④⑤ 30．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To show the problems of being heavy. B．To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C．To ask us to do more exercise in life. D．To show how important to have enough sleep. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 26．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to keep healthy and look good? Do you want to stay away from heath problem? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式展开文章。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“Eat healthily.”可知，第二段与健康的饮食习惯有关。故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据“It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health.”可知，得到足够的睡眠是不容易的，但它是健康所必须的，因此it指代前句提到的“获得足够的睡眠”。故选C。 29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题如何保持健康；第二、三、四、五段分别讲述了一些具体的方法。因此文章是总分结构。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据“You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here some easy-to-remember ways for you.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。故选B。 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Mary, do you like playing sport? B: Yes. I think it’s good for me. 31 ? A: Me too. And I am in the school sports club. B: 32 ? A: Tennis. It’s my favourite sport. B: Great. 33 . Do you have a tennis racket? A: Yes, I do. How about playing tennis together after school? B: 34 . When and where can we meet? A: How about 6:00 p.m. in the gym? Is that OK with you? B: Sure. Let’s make it. 35 . A: See you. 【答案】31．What about you 32．What sport do you like 33．I like tennis too 34．Good idea 35．See you then 【导语】本文是一则对话，A和B介绍了各自最喜欢的运动并相约一起打网球。 31．根据“do you like playing sport?”、“Yes. I think it’s good for me…?”和“Me too.”可知，空处B应是询问A是否喜欢运动，即：那你呢。故填What about you。 32．根据“Tennis. It’s my favourite sport.”可知，空处B应是询问A喜欢什么运动。故填What sport do you like。 33．根据“Tennis. It’s my favourite sport.”和“Great…”可知，空处B应是表示自己也喜欢网球。故填I like tennis too。 34．根据“How about playing tennis together after school?”和“When and where can we meet?”可知，A提出建议，B表示赞同。故填Good idea。 35．根据“See you.”可知，空处B应是对A说到时见。故填See you then。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $