Unit 3 Section A（导学案）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

该初中英语导学案围绕Unit 3 Section A展开，聚焦重点单词、短语及核心句型，包括how often频率提问与回答，物主代词（名词性/形容词性）辨析。通过复习七年级上册形容词性物主代词引入新知，搭建对比学习支架，结合即时练习巩固语法点。 资料设计多元练习，涵盖单词拼写、句型应用、完形填空等，助力语言能力提升。知识梳理中对比辨析（如maybe与may be）培养思维品质，分层次习题引导学生主动调适策略，提升学习能力，适合课堂教学与自主学习。

Unit 3 Keep fit Section A 1.掌握Unit 3 Section A部分的重点单词、短语和句型； · 单词： fit;baseball;hardly;once;mine;hers;practice;perfect;seldom;theirs;volleyball;energy;group · 短语：jump rope;hardly ever;a few;excuse me;over there;belong to;working day;full of · 句型： 1.学会用how often询问动作频率，并用hardly ever、once or twice a week等短语回答 —How often do you run? —I run twice a day. -- Peter plays basketball once or twice at weekends. 2.掌握物主代词（名词性 / 形容词性）的辨析与运用。 一、单词拼写 1．Liu Chang _________ (很少) plays baseball. She can’t do well in it. 2．This is a ________ (棒球) glove. 3．I ________ (几乎不) swim in the river. It is dangerous. 4．—_________ _________（多久一次）do you exercise? —Every day. 5．Tom doesn’t often watch TV. He only watches TV t________ a week. 6．I h________ ever play football. I don’t like it. 7．I think the red coat may be h________ (她的). 8．This is your ping-pong bat, and that one is ________ (me). 二、根据句意和首字母填空。 9．badminton racket ________________ 10．play ping-pong ________________ 11．twice a week ________________ 12．hardly ever ________________ 13．over there ________________ 14．look like ________________ 15．belong to ________________ 16．keep fit ________________ 17．get up ________________ 18．take notes ________________ 第一部分 Section A (1a-1d) 【知识梳理1】How often do you do sport or exercise? 1. how often意为“________”，可以用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。回答语为：once/twice/three times…+a day/week...，频率副词always，usually等 拓展：___________多久、多长，对时间段或长度提问; ________多久，对将来的时间提问 ____________多少次，对次数提问 ; _______ 多远，对空间距离提问 2.exercise作不可数名词，译为“锻炼” 常见搭配：take/do exercise 锻炼身体 拓展①exercise作可数名词，指具体的“练习、习题”或“体操” 常见搭配：________________做早操 do eye exercises _________ ②exercise作动词，表示“锻炼” 【即时练习】 1.—Mike, _______ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A. how often B. how many C. how long D. how far 2.We need to__________(锻炼身体) to keep fit. 第2部分 Pronunciation 【知识梳理2】Maybe it's Yaming's. 1. maybe adv. 大概，或许；可能。相当于：______，常位于_______做状语。 【辨析】maybe与may be maybe “可能”；副词，在句中作状语，常位于句首。 may be “可能是”；情态动词may+动词原形be构成，在句中作谓语。 2.Yaming's：名词所有格，用来表示_______。主要有以下用法： ①一般情况下，在单数名词的词尾加's。 Lily's book 莉莉的书 ②不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加's。 Women's Day 妇女节 ③以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加'。 the students' room 学生们的房间 ④表示两人（或多人）共有某人或某物时，只在_____________加“'s”； Kate and Mary's mother 表示各自所有时，每个名词的词尾都要加“'s”。 Kate's and Mary's mothers 【即时练习】 1. This is not _______ mobile phone. ______ is black, but this one is blue. A. mine; My B. my; Mine C. my; My D. mine; Mine 2. The computer doesn’t belong to _______. Maybe it’s_______. A. me; Jack B. mine; Jack’s C. me; Jack’s D. mine; Jack 3. The untidy room is not Lucy and Lily's. ____________ (they) is clean and tidy. 【知识梳理3】 Well, practice makes perfect. 1.practice n.练习；_____ 既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。 practice v. 后面常跟名词以及________(2) perfect adj.完美的;极好的 perfect adj.完美的，反义词为________"不完美的"。 拓展[形容词]地道的；正合适的 She speaks perfect English. 她讲一口地道的英语。 【即时练习】 1. 人无完人(翻译) ______________________ 2. There is a ________________ (篮球训练 ) every Sunday afternoon. 【知识梳理4】We should all play doubles sometime! 1. double n.双打；两倍adj.________；两倍的 ① doubles[名词]双打；对应词为singles"单打"。 ② [名词]两倍 2.辨sometime, sometimes与some time "_________"，表示将来或过去某个不确定的时间。对其提问要用when。 "_________",表示事情发生的频率。对其提问要用how often。 "_________", 常与延续性动词连用。对其提问要用how long。 【即时练习】 1.He's my___________ partner.他是我的双打搭档。 2.Thanks for spending _______ _______ with us.感谢你抽出时间与我们交流。 第三部分 Grammar 【知识梳理5】Who does this T -shirt belong to? belong to sb. “_________”；表示“某物归某人所有”，sb.用______形式。 belong to+宾格/人名=be+名词性物主代词/所有格 例：These books belong to me. = These books are mine. These books belong to Mary = These books are Mary’s. 【注意】没有进行时；不用被动语态 【即时练习】 1.The hair band can’t belong to_________. _________ is in her school bag. A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her 【知识梳理6】The air is clean, and I can hear birds singing. 空气很干净，我可以听见鸟儿唱歌。 ear在此处为动词，译为“听、听见”。 【常见搭配】_______... 听说... ________ sb. 收到某人来信 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事（全过程、结果） hear sb. _______ sth. 听见某人正在做某事（动作的进行状态） 例：My aunt won’t even hear of it. 我姑姑甚至都没听说过这个。 hear和listen to区别 hear译为“听见”，强调听的______；Can you hear me? listen to译为“听”，强调听的_______。She is listening to music now. 【即时练习】 1.Can you hear him _________ in the next room? How beautifully! A．is singing B．sings C．singing D．sing 【答案】C 【知识梳理7】Keeping fit is not that hard 1.fit/fit/adj.________；健壮的v.适合 , 相当于_______, 常放在连系动词之后作表语。keep fit/healthy意为"_______________"。 2.hard adj.困难的，硬的，还可以做副词 ，译为_______ 努力学习__________ 【即时练习】 1． Running is one of the best ways to_____________.跑步是保持健康的最佳方式之一。 2． We should ______________ (努力学习),although sometimes it’s hard to learn well. 【知识梳理8】物主代词 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为_______物主代词和_______物主代词两种。七年级上册学过了形容词性物主代词，本单元主要讲名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词前，说话时要加重语气。 (1) 名词性物主代词的形式 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 ______ yours his ______ its _____ yours theirs (2) 名词性物主代词的用法 ① 在句子中独立使用，相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"，其后不能接名词。 ② 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由名词性物主代词所指代的名词的数来决定。 【即时练习】 1. The storybook is Mr. Zhang's. The storybook is (he). 2. This is my pen. The pen is (I). 3. They are Amy's rabbits. They are (she). 【知识梳理9】频度副词 频度副词表示某一动作或状态出现的频率，即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的次数，常用来回答_____________引导的特殊疑问句。 (1) 频度副词的种类 ① 不表示具体次数的频度副词(按频率从高到低排列) always>usually>often>sometimes >seldoms(hardly ever) >never We often play basketball after school.我们经常放学后打篮球。 He is never late for class.他上课从不迟到。 ② 表示具体的频率时，通常用_______________(一周一次)、twice a month(一个月两次)________________(一年三次)等。 (2) 频度副词的位置 频度副词一般放在____________之前，系动词be、_________、情态动问之后。有时为了表示强调，拼读副词也可位于句首。 (3) 对频度副词的提问 对频度副词进行提问常用how often，表示"多久一次"。 【即时练习】 1.We often play basketball _____________.我们经常放学后打篮球。 2. ______ _______ does he come here?他多久来一次这里? 一、完成句子 1．你多久踢一次足球？ ________ ________ do you play football? 2．我经常一周踢三次足球。你呢？ I often play football ________ ________ ________ ________. ________ ________ you? 3．如果你愿意，你可以和我一起练习。 You can ________ with me ________ ________ ________. 4．——这是谁的棒球手套？ ——哦，那是我的。谢谢! —________ baseball glove is this? —Oh, that’s ________. Thanks! 5．我通常在周末玩一两次。你多久打一次？ I usually play ________ ________ ________ at weekends. ________ ________ do you play? 二、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，其中有两项多余 hardly ever   how often   you   play   because   always   so 6．—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. 7．Alice lives a healthy life. She stays up late. 8．— does Lily visit her grandparents? —Twice a week. 9．I’m from Harbin. For me, it’s interesting with snow, so winter is my favorite season. 10．My friend Lisa wants to join the art club she is interested in painting. 一、单项选择 1．Alice lives a healthy life. She _________ stays so late. A．hardly B．always C．often D．sometimes 2．________ is our national ball. The Chinese team won four gold medals (金牌) in World Table Tennis Championships 2025. A．Volleyball B．Soccer C．Basketball D．Ping-pong 3．The three children ________ the same study group, and they often help each other. A．look after B．belong to C．think about D．wait for 4．—I think schools should have more P. E. lessons. —I agree. We can’t ________ if we don’t have healthy bodies. A．succeed B．record C．excuse D．focus 5．—The camera in your hand is nice. Is it ________? —Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lily as ________ birthday present. A．you; her B．your; hers C．yours; her D．you; hers 6．I will bring ________ sandwiches to the picnic. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 7．—Whose coat is this? —Jane’s coat is pink, I think it’s ______. A．mine B．hers C．his D．yours 8．—________ does Sarah play football? —She likes it best, so she ________ plays it after school. A．How often; always B．How far; sometimes C．How soon; seldom D．How often; never 9．These books are ________ and those ones belong to ________. A．mine; him B．my; him C．mine; his D．my; his 10．My mother is a doctor. Every day she is very busy and she can _________ sleep well. A．hardly B．easily C．quietly D．politely 二、单词拼写 11．Is this baseball glove __________ (你的)? 12．He ________ ________ (几乎从不) watches TV. 13．Binbin is always full of energy after ________ (慢跑). 14．My best friend Li Lei goes to Ganquan Park ________ (两次) a week. 15．As one of the best players, Tom plays many ________ (比赛) every season. 16．Mike’s running shoes are dirty. He ________ (不常) brushes them. 17．Tom does sit-ups ________ a day. (一次) 18．They set three ________ (目标) for this year. 19．________ (棒球) is my favourite sport, so I often play it with my friends. 20．My brother ________ (练习) basketball hard because he wants to join the sports club. 21．This is Mike, an old French friend of ________ (they). 22．Look at the bikes over there. The blue one is Lily’s, and ________ (I) is red. 23．I visit the zoo ________ (one) a month. 24．These are not our schoolbags, but those are ________ (our). 25．It is easy to feel ________ (sleep) if we don’t eat breakfast. 26．My father often plays badminton these days and he ________ (lose) quite a lot of weight. 27．I need to buy a pair of warm ________ (glove) in winter. 28．At last, he succeeded in ________ (work) out the math problem. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is my family. My 29 (father) name is Jack Smith. He likes 30 (play) sports. He 31 (have) three kinds of balls. They are a soccer ball, a basketball and a volleyball. My mum is Mrs Smith. She is a 32 (teach). She never plays sports. She only 33 (watch) sports on TV. 34 (she) favourite colour is red. My name is George Smith. I like all 35 (vegetable). 36 I don’t like hamburgers, because my mum says they’re not healthy. My ninth birthday is coming. We will have a birthday party 37 1: 00 p. m. to 4: 00 p. m. this Sunday. I will ask my friends to my party. I think we will have 38 good time. 四、完形填空 Hi, I am David Miller. David is my given name and Miller is my 39 . Today I am at the park with my 40 . Every Sunday, my friends and I go to the park to play our favorite sports. My friend Eduardo loves 41 . He plays it every day. He says he wants to be a football player in the future. My friend Susan loves jumping rope. She says that it’s a good way to 42 her keep fit. I 43 basketball a lot. I can play basketball well and I play for our school. I’m on our school basketball 44 . As you can see, my friends Laura and Gina are taking a walk. It’s 45 for them. We are all having fun at the park. My friends are 46 to me, and we love to spend time together. This afternoon, we want to 47 a soccer game at 5: 00. My father will take 48 to the stadium. We are so excited about the game! 39．A．full name B．first name C．last name D．middle name 40．A．children B．friends C．parents D．teachers 41．A．football B．baseball C．volleyball D．basketball 42．A．know B．help C．have D．call 43．A．ask B．thank C．like D．hate 44．A．party B．team C．lesson D．class 45．A．terrible B．boring C．relaxing D．difficult 46．A．friendly B．bad C．happy D．sad 47．A．watch B．let C．meet D．teach 48．A．them B．you C．her D．us 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的选项，补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: There is a pair of baseball glove here. 49 B: Yes. It’s mine. Thank you. A: 50 Your glove looks well-used. How often do you play baseball? B: 51 What about you? A: Hardly ever. Maybe just once a year. I’m not very good at it! B: Well, practice makes perfect. 52 . A: I like playing badminton best. I often play it with my brother after school. B: I like badminton, too. 53 A: Good idea. A．Not at all! B．Is it yours? C．What’s your favourite sport? D．Why not play doubles together? E．Do you have a pair of baseball glove? F．I play baseball twice a week, and sometimes more! 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Keep fit Section A 1.掌握Unit 3 Section A部分的重点单词、短语和句型； · 单词：fit;baseball;hardly;once;mine;hers;practice;perfect;seldom;theirs;volleyball;energy;group · 短语：jump rope;hardly ever;a few;excuse me;over there;belong to;working day;full of · 句型： 1.学会用how often询问动作频率，并用hardly ever、once or twice a week等短语回答 —How often do you run? —I run twice a day. -- Peter plays basketball once or twice at weekends. 2.掌握物主代词（名词性 / 形容词性）的辨析与运用。 一、单词拼写 1．Liu Chang _________ (很少) plays baseball. She can’t do well in it. 2．This is a ________ (棒球) glove. 3．I ________ (几乎不) swim in the river. It is dangerous. 4．—_________ _________（多久一次）do you exercise? —Every day. 5．Tom doesn’t often watch TV. He only watches TV t________ a week. 6．I h________ ever play football. I don’t like it. 7．I think the red coat may be h________ (她的). 8．This is your ping-pong bat, and that one is ________ (me). 【答案】Seldom;baseball;hardly; How often;(t)wice;(h)ardly;(h)ers;mine 【解析】1.【详解】刘畅很少打棒球。她不擅长那方面。分析句子可知，缺少频率副词“很少”；seldom意为“很少”，频率副词，故填seldom。 2.【详解】句意：那是一个棒球手套。根据汉语提示可知，baseball意为“棒球”，修饰名词glove。故填baseball。 3．【详解】句意：我几乎没有在河里游泳。这很危险。hardly“几乎不，几乎没有”，频度副词。故填hardly。 4．【详解】how often“多久一次”，对频率提问，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How；often。 5．【详解】句意：汤姆没有经常看电视。他一周只看两次。根据“Tom doesn’t often watch TV.”可知，他看电视的频率不高，此处应用twice a week表示“一周两次”。故填(t)wice。 6．【详解】句意：我几乎不踢足球。我不喜欢它。根据“I h... ever play football. I don’t like it.”可知，不喜欢，所以几乎不踢足球，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填(h)ardly。 7．【详解】句意：我认为红色的外套可能是她的。根据汉语可知，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，hers“她的”，作表语。故填(h)ers。 8．【详解】句意：这是你的乒乓球拍，那个是我的。分析句子可知，此处需要名词性物主代词mine代替my ping-pong bat“我的乒乓球拍”来作表语。故填mine。 二、根据句意和首字母填空。 9．badminton racket ________________ 10．play ping-pong ________________ 11．twice a week ________________ 12．hardly ever ________________ 13．over there ________________ 14．look like ________________ 15．belong to ________________ 16．keep fit ________________ 17．get up ________________ 18．take notes ________________ 【答案】 9．羽毛球拍 10．打乒乓球 11．一周两次 12．几乎不 13．在那里 14．看起来像 15．属于 16．保持健康 17．起床 18．记笔记 【解析】9．badminton racket可翻译为“羽毛球拍”，名词短语。故填：羽毛球拍。 10．play ping-pong可翻译为“打乒乓球”，动词短语。故填：打乒乓球。 11．twice a week可翻译为“一周两次”，名词短语。故填：一周两次。 12．hardly ever可翻译为“几乎不”，频度副词。故填：几乎不。 13．over there可翻译为“在那里”，介词短语。故填：在那里。 14．look like可翻译为“看起来像”，动词短语。故填：看起来像。 15．belong to可翻译为“属于”，动词短语。故填：属于。 16．keep fit可翻译为“保持健康”，动词短语。故填：保持健康。 17．get up可翻译为“起床”，动词短语。故填：起床。 18．take notes可翻译为“记笔记”，动词短语。故填：记笔记。 第一部分 Section A (1a-1d) 【知识梳理1】How often do you do sport or exercise? 1. how often意为“________”，可以用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。回答语为：once/twice/three times…+a day/week...，频率副词always，usually等 拓展：___________多久、多长，对时间段或长度提问; ________多久，对将来的时间提问 ____________多少次，对次数提问 ; _______ 多远，对空间距离提问 2.exercise作不可数名词，译为“锻炼” 常见搭配：take/do exercise 锻炼身体 拓展①exercise作可数名词，指具体的“练习、习题”或“体操” 常见搭配：________________做早操 do eye exercises _________ ②exercise作动词，表示“锻炼” 【答案】1. 多久一次，how long ,how soon,how often,how far 2.do morning exercises,做眼保健操 【即时练习】 1.—Mike, _______ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A. how often B. how many C. how long D. how far 2.We need to__________(锻炼身体) to keep fit. 【答案】1. B 2.take exercise 第2部分 Pronunciation 【知识梳理2】Maybe it's Yaming's. 1. maybe adv. 大概，或许；可能。相当于：______，常位于_______做状语。 【辨析】maybe与may be maybe “可能”；副词，在句中作状语，常位于句首。 may be “可能是”；情态动词may+动词原形be构成，在句中作谓语。 2.Yaming's：名词所有格，用来表示_______。主要有以下用法： ①一般情况下，在单数名词的词尾加's。 Lily's book 莉莉的书 ②不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加's。 Women's Day 妇女节 ③以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加'。 the students' room 学生们的房间 ④表示两人（或多人）共有某人或某物时，只在_____________加“'s”； Kate and Mary's mother 表示各自所有时，每个名词的词尾都要加“'s”。 Kate's and Mary's mothers 【答案】 1.perhaps,句首 2.物品的所有关系，最后一个词的词尾 【即时练习】 1. This is not _______ mobile phone. ______ is black, but this one is blue. A. mine; My B. my; Mine C. my; My D. mine; Mine 2. The computer doesn’t belong to _______. Maybe it’s_______. A. me; Jack B. mine; Jack’s C. me; Jack’s D. mine; Jack 3. The untidy room is not Lucy and Lily's. ____________ (they) is clean and tidy. 【答案】B C Theirs 【知识梳理3】 Well, practice makes perfect. 1.practice n.练习；_____ 既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。 practice v. 后面常跟名词以及________(2) perfect adj.完美的;极好的 perfect adj.完美的，反义词为________"不完美的"。 拓展[形容词]地道的；正合适的 She speaks perfect English. 她讲一口地道的英语。 【答案】1.实践，动名词，imperfect 【即时练习】 1. 人无完人(翻译) ______________________ 2. There is a ________________ (篮球训练 ) every Sunday afternoon. 【答案】1.Nobody is perfect. 2.basketball practice 【知识梳理4】We should all play doubles sometime! 1. double n.双打；两倍adj.________；两倍的 ① doubles[名词]双打；对应词为singles"单打"。 ② [名词]两倍 2.辨sometime, sometimes与some time "_________"，表示将来或过去某个不确定的时间。对其提问要用when。 "_________",表示事情发生的频率。对其提问要用how often。 "_________", 常与延续性动词连用。对其提问要用how long。 【答案】成双的， sometime, sometimes ,some time 【即时练习】 1.He's my___________ partner.他是我的双打搭档。 2.Thanks for spending _______ _______ with us.感谢你抽出时间与我们交流。 【答案】1.doubles 2. some time 第三部分 Grammar 【知识梳理5】Who does this T -shirt belong to? belong to sb. “_________”；表示“某物归某人所有”，sb.用______形式。 belong to+宾格/人名=be+名词性物主代词/所有格 例：These books belong to me. = These books are mine. These books belong to Mary = These books are Mary’s. 【注意】没有进行时；不用被动语态 【答案】属于某人，宾格 【即时练习】 1.The hair band can’t belong to_________. _________ is in her school bag. A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her 【答案】 A 【知识梳理6】The air is clean, and I can hear birds singing. 空气很干净，我可以听见鸟儿唱歌。 ear在此处为动词，译为“听、听见”。 【常见搭配】_______... 听说... ________ sb. 收到某人来信 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事（全过程、结果） hear sb. _______ sth. 听见某人正在做某事（动作的进行状态） 例：My aunt won’t even hear of it. 我姑姑甚至都没听说过这个。 hear和listen to区别 hear译为“听见”，强调听的______；Can you hear me? listen to译为“听”，强调听的_______。She is listening to music now. 【答案】 hear of , doing ,结果，动作 【即时练习】 1.Can you hear him _________ in the next room? How beautifully! A．is singing B．sings C．singing D．sing 【答案】C 【知识梳理7】Keeping fit is not that hard 1.fit/fit/adj.________；健壮的v.适合 , 相当于_______, 常放在连系动词之后作表语。keep fit/healthy意为"_______________"。 2.hard adj.困难的，硬的，还可以做副词 ，译为_______ 努力学习__________ 【答案】1.健康的 healthy 保持健康 2. 努力地 study hard 【即时练习】 1． Running is one of the best ways to_____________.跑步是保持健康的最佳方式之一。 2． We should ______________ (努力学习),although sometimes it’s hard to learn well. 【答案】1.keep fit 2.study hard 【知识梳理8】物主代词 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为_______物主代词和_______物主代词两种。七年级上册学过了形容词性物主代词，本单元主要讲名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词前，说话时要加重语气。 (1) 名词性物主代词的形式 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 ______ yours his ______ its _____ yours theirs (2) 名词性物主代词的用法 ① 在句子中独立使用，相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"，其后不能接名词。 ② 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由名词性物主代词所指代的名词的数来决定。 【答案】形容词性，名词性，mine, hers, ours 【即时练习】 1. The storybook is Mr. Zhang's. The storybook is (he). 2. This is my pen. The pen is (I). 3. They are Amy's rabbits. They are (she). 【答案】1.his 2.mine 3.hers 【知识梳理9】频度副词 频度副词表示某一动作或状态出现的频率，即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的次数，常用来回答_____________引导的特殊疑问句。 (1) 频度副词的种类 ① 不表示具体次数的频度副词(按频率从高到低排列) always>usually>often>sometimes >seldoms(hardly ever) >never We often play basketball after school.我们经常放学后打篮球。 He is never late for class.他上课从不迟到。 ② 表示具体的频率时，通常用_______________(一周一次)、twice a month(一个月两次)________________(一年三次)等。 (2) 频度副词的位置 频度副词一般放在____________之前，系动词be、_________、情态动问之后。有时为了表示强调，拼读副词也可位于句首。 (3) 对频度副词的提问 对频度副词进行提问常用how often，表示"多久一次"。 【答案】 how often, once a week ,once a year , 实义动词，助动词 【即时练习】 1.We often play basketball _____________.我们经常放学后打篮球。 2. ______ _______ does he come here?他多久来一次这里? 【答案】1.after school 2. How often 一、完成句子 1．你多久踢一次足球？ ________ ________ do you play football? 2．我经常一周踢三次足球。你呢？ I often play football ________ ________ ________ ________. ________ ________ you? 3．如果你愿意，你可以和我一起练习。 You can ________ with me ________ ________ ________. 4．——这是谁的棒球手套？ ——哦，那是我的。谢谢! —________ baseball glove is this? —Oh, that’s ________. Thanks! 5．我通常在周末玩一两次。你多久打一次？ I usually play ________ ________ ________ at weekends. ________ ________ do you play? 【答案】1． How often 2． three times a week How/What about 3． practice/practise if you like 4． Whose mine 5． once or twice How often 【解析】1．对比中英文可知，空处缺少“多久一次”，其英文表达为how often，特殊疑问词，用来询问频率，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；often。 2．对比中英文可知，空处缺少“一周三次”和“你呢”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查three times a week“一周三次”，固定搭配；what/how about…用来询问某人或某事的当前状况，意为“……怎么样”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填three；times；a；week；How/What；about。 3．对比中英文可知，空处缺少“如果你愿意”和“练习”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查practice/practise“练习”，动词，空前为“can”，这里应用动词原形；if you like“如果你愿意”，常用表达，其中if“如果”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填practice/practise；if；you；like。 4．对比中英文可知，空处缺少“谁的”和“我的”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查whose“谁的”，作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，相当于“my baseball glove”。故填Whose；mine。 5．对比中英文可知，空处缺少“一两次”和“多久一次”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查once or twice“一两次”，固定搭配；how often“多久一次”，作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填once；or；twice；How；often。 二、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，其中有两项多余 hardly ever   how often   you   play   because   always   so 6．—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. 7．Alice lives a healthy life. She stays up late. 8．— does Lily visit her grandparents? —Twice a week. 9．I’m from Harbin. For me, it’s interesting with snow, so winter is my favorite season. 10．My friend Lisa wants to join the art club she is interested in painting. 【答案】6．yours 7．hardly ever 8．How often 9．to play 10．because 【解析】6．句意：——艾米，地板上有一本书。是你的吗？——不，这不是我的。我的书在桌子上。 根据“No, it’s not mine.”可知此处询问“是你的吗”，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词yours“你的”。故填yours。 7．句意：爱丽丝过着健康的生活。她几乎从不熬夜。根据“stays up late”可知是几乎不熬夜，hardly ever“几乎不”。故填hardly ever。 8．句意：——莉莉多久去看望一次她的祖父母？——每周两次。根据“Twice a week”可知此处询问频率，疑问词是how often。故填How often。 9．句意：我来自哈尔滨。对我来说，玩雪很有趣，所以冬天是我最喜欢的季节。play with snow“玩雪”，此处是结构it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to play。 10．句意：我的朋友丽莎想加入艺术俱乐部，因为她对绘画感兴趣。后句是前句的原因，用because引导。故填because。 一、单项选择 1．Alice lives a healthy life. She _________ stays so late. A．hardly B．always C．often D．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝过着健康的生活。她几乎从不熬夜到很晚。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Alice lives a healthy life.”可知，健康的生活习惯不会频繁熬夜，hardly符合。故选A。 2．________ is our national ball. The Chinese team won four gold medals (金牌) in World Table Tennis Championships 2025. A．Volleyball B．Soccer C．Basketball D．Ping-pong 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乒乓球是我们的国球。中国队在2025年世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得四枚金牌。 考查常识。Volleyball 排球；Soccer足球；Basketball篮球；Ping-pong乒乓球。根据“our national ball.”可知，Ping-pong“乒乓球”直接匹配。故选D。 3．The three children ________ the same study group, and they often help each other. A．look after B．belong to C．think about D．wait for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这三个孩子属于同一个学习小组，他们经常互相帮助。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；belong to属于；think about思考；wait for等待。根据“and they often help each other”可知，他们属于同一个学习小组。故选B。 4．—I think schools should have more P. E. lessons. —I agree. We can’t ________ if we don’t have healthy bodies. A．succeed B．record C．excuse D．focus 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为学校应该有更多的体育课。——我同意。如果我们没有健康的身体，就无法成功。 考查动词辨析。 succeed成功；record记录；excuse原谅；focus关注。根据“if we don’t have healthy bodies.”可知，没有健康的身体，是无法成功的。故选A。 5．—The camera in your hand is nice. Is it ________? —Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lily as ________ birthday present. A．you; her B．your; hers C．yours; her D．you; hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你手里的相机真不错。是你的吗？——是的，但我会把它送给我的朋友莉莉作为她的生日礼物。 考查物主代词。you你；your你的；yours你的（东西）；her她的；hers她的（东西）。 根据“Is it...”可知，第一空后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours，指代“你的相机”；第二空后有名词“birthday present”，用形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词。故选C。 6．I will bring ________ sandwiches to the picnic. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我会带一些三明治去野餐。 考查不定代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。“sandwiches”是可数名词复数，且此处表肯定“带一些”，故“a few”符合语境。故选C。 7．—Whose coat is this? —Jane’s coat is pink, I think it’s ______. A．mine B．hers C．his D．yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是谁的外套？——简的外套是粉色的，我觉得这是她的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的（东西）；hers她的（东西）；his他的（东西）；yours你的（东西）/你们的（东西）。根据前句“Jane’s coat”可知，Jane是女性，此处需指代“Jane的外套”，用hers。故选B。 8．—________ does Sarah play football? —She likes it best, so she ________ plays it after school. A．How often; always B．How far; sometimes C．How soon; seldom D．How often; never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨拉多久踢一次足球？——她最喜欢足球了，所以她总是放学后踢足球。 考查疑问词和频率副词。How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久以后；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“so she…plays it after school.”并结合选项内容可知，问句是在询问萨拉踢足球的频率，即“多久一次”；根据“She likes it best”可推知，她踢足球的频率很高，“always”能体现高频率。故选A。 9．These books are ________ and those ones belong to ________. A．mine; him B．my; him C．mine; his D．my; his 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些书是我的，而那些书是他的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；my我的；him他；his他的。根据“These books are...and those ones belong to...”可知，第一空表示“我的书”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my books；第二空前为介词to，第二空应用宾格him。故选A。 10．My mother is a doctor. Every day she is very busy and she can _________ sleep well. A．hardly B．easily C．quietly D．politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名医生。她每天都很忙，她几乎睡不好觉。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Every day she is very busy”可知，妈妈很忙，所以是几乎睡不好觉。故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．Is this baseball glove __________ (你的)? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：这个棒球手套是你的吗？空处表示“你的棒球手套”，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词yours“你的”指代。故填yours。 12．He ________ ________ (几乎从不) watches TV. 【答案】 hardly ever 【详解】句意：他几乎从不看电视。hardly ever“几乎从不”，副词短语。故填hardly；ever。 13．Binbin is always full of energy after ________ (慢跑). 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：彬彬慢跑后总是精力充沛。根据汉语提示“慢跑”可知，其对应英文为“jog”，“after”是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语，“jog”的动名词形式是“jogging”。故填jogging。 14．My best friend Li Lei goes to Ganquan Park ________ (两次) a week. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友李雷每周去甘泉公园两次。根据汉语提示“两次”可知，其对应英文为“twice”，表示频率。故填twice。 15．As one of the best players, Tom plays many ________ (比赛) every season. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：作为最好的球员之一，汤姆每个赛季都参加很多比赛。根据汉语提示“比赛”可知，其对应英文为“match”。空格前有“many”修饰，后接可数名词复数形式，“match”的复数形式是“matches”。故填matches。 16．Mike’s running shoes are dirty. He ________ (不常) brushes them. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：迈克的跑鞋脏了。他不常刷它们。根据汉语提示“不常”可知，其对应英文为“seldom”，为频度副词，在句中作状语。故填seldom。 17．Tom does sit-ups ________ a day. (一次) 【答案】once 【详解】句意：汤姆一天做一次仰卧起坐。once“一次”，表示频率。故填once。 18．They set three ________ (目标) for this year. 【答案】goals 【详解】句意：他们为今年设定了三个目标。根据汉语提示“目标”可知，其对应英文为“goal”。空格前有数词“three”修饰，故名词需用复数形式“goals”。故填goals。 19．________ (棒球) is my favourite sport, so I often play it with my friends. 【答案】Baseball 【详解】句意：棒球是我最喜欢的运动，所以我经常和我朋友一起打棒球。根据汉语提示可知，baseball“棒球”，可数名词，作主语，根据“is”可知，应用单数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Baseball。 20．My brother ________ (练习) basketball hard because he wants to join the sports club. 【答案】practises/practices 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟努力练习篮球，因为他想加入体育俱乐部。句子陈述的是日常的行为、状态，用一般现在时。主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，按照语法规则，谓语动词“practice（练习）”要变第三人称单数形式，英式拼写为 “practises”，美式拼写为“practices”，都符合语法。 故填practises/practices。 21．This is Mike, an old French friend of ________ (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：这是迈克，他们的一位法国老朋友。空格后无名词，因此需用名词性物主代词作介词“of”的宾语，构成“of+名词性物主代词”结构，表示所属关系，they的名词性物主代词是theirs，此处指代“their friends”。故填theirs。 22．Look at the bikes over there. The blue one is Lily’s, and ________ (I) is red. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：看那边的自行车。蓝色的是Lily的，我的是红色的。空处位于be动词is前面，作主语，用I的名词性物主代词mine“我的”，表示我的自行车。故填mine。 23．I visit the zoo ________ (one) a month. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我一个月去一次动物园。根据“a month”及提示词可知，此处是表达频率，once a month是常用短语，意为“一个月一次”，one对应的表示“一次”的单词是once。故填once。 24．These are not our schoolbags, but those are ________ (our). 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：这些不是我们的书包，但那些是我们的。设空处后没有名词，指的是“我们的书包”，用名词性物主代词ours，指代“our schoolbags”。故填ours。 25．It is easy to feel ________ (sleep) if we don’t eat breakfast. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦。根据“feel”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，表示人的感受；sleep的形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 26．My father often plays badminton these days and he ________ (lose) quite a lot of weight. 【答案】loses 【详解】句意：我父亲最近经常打羽毛球，他体重减轻了很多。根据“My father often plays badminton these days and he...quite a lot of weight.”可知，often和these days表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，and连接并列谓语，故动词lose应用第三人称单数形式loses，符合语境。故填loses。 27．I need to buy a pair of warm ________ (glove) in winter. 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：冬天我需要买一副暖和的手套。a pair of+复数名词，此空应填gloves，故填gloves。 28．At last, he succeeded in ________ (work) out the math problem. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：最后，他成功解出了这道数学题。根据“At last, he succeeded in ... out the math problem”以及英语提示可知，此处考查固定短语“succeed in doing sth.”，意为“成功做某事”，in为介词，其后接动词的动名词形式。work的动名词形式是working。故填working。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is my family. My 29 (father) name is Jack Smith. He likes 30 (play) sports. He 31 (have) three kinds of balls. They are a soccer ball, a basketball and a volleyball. My mum is Mrs Smith. She is a 32 (teach). She never plays sports. She only 33 (watch) sports on TV. 34 (she) favourite colour is red. My name is George Smith. I like all 35 (vegetable). 36 I don’t like hamburgers, because my mum says they’re not healthy. My ninth birthday is coming. We will have a birthday party 37 1: 00 p. m. to 4: 00 p. m. this Sunday. I will ask my friends to my party. I think we will have 38 good time. 【答案】 29．father’s 30．playing 31．has 32．teacher 33．watches 34．Her 35．vegetables 36．But 37．from 38．a 【导语】文章介绍了作者一家人的具体情况以及作者即将到来的九岁生日的一些安排。 29．句意：我父亲的名字是Jack Smith。根据句意，“father”是父亲，且空格后面有名词name，所以这里表达“父亲的”应该用所有格形式，表示所有格时应使用“father’s”形式，故填father’s。 30．句意：他喜欢运动。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“喜欢做某事”，英语是like doing sth，所以这里要用doing形式，故填playing。 31．句意：他有三种球。根据句意，主语为“he”，因此动词“have”要用第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。 32．句意：她是一位老师。根据句意，“teacher”是“teach”的名词形式，表示职业或身份，且需要使用单数形式，故填teacher。 33．句意：她只在电视上看体育节目。根据句子主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“watch”需要加上“-es”构成第三人称单数形式，故填watches。 34．句意：她最喜欢的颜色是红色。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“她的”，所以应该用物主代词，空格后面有指代的名词，所以应该用形容词性的物主代词，句首字母要大写，故填Her。 35．句意：我喜欢所有的蔬菜。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“所有的蔬菜”，英语中vegetable是一个可数名词，空格前有all，所以这里的名词应该用复数形式，故填vegetables。 36．句意：但我不喜欢汉堡包，因为我妈妈说它们不健康。根据句意理解可知，I like all...与...I don’t like hamburgers前后两句之间表达转折关系，所以应该用表达转折关系的连词but连接，放在句首首字母要大写，故填But。 37．句意：我们将在下午1:00到4:00举行一个生日聚会。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“从……到……”，英语是from...to...，所以这里应该填from，故填from。 38．句意：我想我们会玩得很开心。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“玩的开心”，英语是固定短语have a good time，所以空格处应该填不定冠词a，故填a。 四、完形填空 Hi, I am David Miller. David is my given name and Miller is my 39 . Today I am at the park with my 40 . Every Sunday, my friends and I go to the park to play our favorite sports. My friend Eduardo loves 41 . He plays it every day. He says he wants to be a football player in the future. My friend Susan loves jumping rope. She says that it’s a good way to 42 her keep fit. I 43 basketball a lot. I can play basketball well and I play for our school. I’m on our school basketball 44 . As you can see, my friends Laura and Gina are taking a walk. It’s 45 for them. We are all having fun at the park. My friends are 46 to me, and we love to spend time together. This afternoon, we want to 47 a soccer game at 5: 00. My father will take 48 to the stadium. We are so excited about the game! 39．A．full name B．first name C．last name D．middle name 40．A．children B．friends C．parents D．teachers 41．A．football B．baseball C．volleyball D．basketball 42．A．know B．help C．have D．call 43．A．ask B．thank C．like D．hate 44．A．party B．team C．lesson D．class 45．A．terrible B．boring C．relaxing D．difficult 46．A．friendly B．bad C．happy D．sad 47．A．watch B．let C．meet D．teach 48．A．them B．you C．her D．us 【答案】 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者David Miller与他的朋友们在公园度过的一个愉快周日。 39．句意：大卫是我的真名，米勒是我的姓氏。 full name全名；first name名；last name姓；middle name中名。根据“Hi, I am David Miller.”可知米勒是我的姓氏。故选C。 40．句意：今天我和我的朋友们在公园里。 children孩子们；friends朋友们；parents父母们；teachers老师们。根据“Today I am at the park with my …”以及后文提到的my friends，可知此处指的是“我和我的朋友们在公园里”。故选B。 41．句意：我的朋友Eduardo喜欢踢足球。 football足球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据后文“He says he wants to be a football player in the future.”可知，Eduardo想成为足球运动员，因此他喜欢踢足球。故选A。 42．句意：她说跳绳是保持健康的好方法。 know知道；help帮助；have有；call打电话。根据“She says that it’s a good way to … her keep fit.”可知，此处指的是“跳绳是帮助她保持健康的好方法”。help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。 43．句意：我非常喜欢篮球。 ask问；thank感谢；like喜欢；hate讨厌。根据“I can play basketball well and I play for our school.”可知，我篮球打得好，还为学校打球，因此我非常喜欢篮球。故选C。 44．句意：我是我们学校篮球队的一员。 party聚会；team队；lesson课程；class班级。根据“I can play basketball well and I play for our school.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“我是我们学校篮球队的一员”。故选B。 45．句意：对他们来说，散步很放松。 terrible可怕的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据“As you can see, my friends Laura and Gina are taking a walk.”可知，Laura和Gina正在散步，散步对他们来说应该是放松的。故选C。 46．句意：我的朋友们对我很友好，我们喜欢在一起度过时光。 friendly友好的；bad坏的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据“and we love to spend time together.”可知，我们喜欢在一起，因此我的朋友们对我是友好的。故选A。 47．句意：今天下午，我们想在5点看一场足球比赛。 watch看；let让；meet遇见；teach教。根据“a soccer game at 5: 00”以及常识可知，此处指的是“看一场足球比赛”。故选A。 48．句意：我爸爸将带我们去体育场。 them他们；you你们；her她；us我们。根据“My father will take … to the stadium.”以及“We are so excited about the game!”可知此处指的是“我爸爸将带我们去体育场”。故选D。 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的选项，补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: There is a pair of baseball glove here. 49 B: Yes. It’s mine. Thank you. A: 50 Your glove looks well-used. How often do you play baseball? B: 51 What about you? A: Hardly ever. Maybe just once a year. I’m not very good at it! B: Well, practice makes perfect. 52 . A: I like playing badminton best. I often play it with my brother after school. B: I like badminton, too. 53 A: Good idea. A．Not at all! B．Is it yours? C．What’s your favourite sport? D．Why not play doubles together? E．Do you have a pair of baseball glove? F．I play baseball twice a week, and sometimes more! 【答案】49．B 50．A 51．F 52．C 53．D 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕棒球手套展开，并延伸讨论了大家的运动频率和共同运动的提议。 49．根据下文“Yes. It’s mine.”可知，此处是询问手套是否是对方的，选项B“这是你的吗？”符合语境。故选B。 50．根据上文“Thank you.”可知，此处应回应对方的感谢，选项A“不客气”符合语境。故选A。 51．根据上文“How often do you play baseball?”可知，此处应回答打棒球的频率，选项F“我每周打两次棒球，有时更多！”符合语境。故选F。 52． 根据下文“I like playing badminton best.”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的运动，选项C“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 53．根据下文“Good idea.”可知，此处是提出建议，选项D“为什么不一起打双打呢？”符合语境。故选D。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $