Unit 3 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus（分层作业）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

Unit 3 Keep Fit 课时3 Grammar Focus 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 just adv. 只是；正好 T-shirt n. T恤衫 belong v.应在（某处） working adj. 工作的； energy n.精力；能量 group n组；群 句型 --Whose badminton racket is this? 这是谁的羽毛球拍？ --I play football twice a week, usually at weekends. 我每周踢两次足球，通常在周末。 -- Who does this T-shirt belong to? 这件T恤衫属于谁的？ ---The air is clean, and I hear birds singing. 空气清新，我能听见鸟儿在唱歌。 ---I’m always full of energy after jogging. 慢跑后我总是精力充沛。 --- Keeping fit is not that hard. 保持健康并不是那么难。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [dʒʌst]] adv. 只是；正好 2. ________ [ˈtiː ʃɜːt] n. T恤衫 3. ________ [bɪˈlɒŋ] v.应在（某处） 4. ________ [ˈenədʒi] n.精力；能量 5. ________ [ˈwɜːkɪŋ] adj. 工作的 6. _________ [ɡruːp] n组；群 二、词组默写。 1. 少数；几个_______________________ 2. 劳驾；请原谅_______________________ 3. 属于（某人） _______________________ 4. 工作日 _______________________ 5. 在工作日_______________________ 6. 在那边 _______________________ 7. 精力充沛_______________________ 8. 作报告 _______________________ 9. 看上去像 _______________________ 10. 听见鸟儿在唱歌_______________________ 三、A.单词拼写 1．My mother often gets up e and prepares breakfast for us. 2．I want to join a study g so that I can get help from the other members. 3．The old man is over 75 years old, but he is s active (活跃的) and loves sports. 4．—Whose volleyball is this? —It must b to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot. 5．She looks j like her mother. B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 6．I want to buy two (T-shirt). One is for my father and the other is for my brother. 7．It is a (rain) day today. You’d better stay at home if you don’t want to get wet. 8．I always feel (energy) after I do sports. 9．I never jog in the evening because it’s hard (see) the way when it’s dark. 10．I’d like to go to the zoo instead of (stay) at home. 四、A根据句子后面的要求完成句子 1．He always goes to school by bike.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________. 2．They often play games after class. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________. 3．She does her homework in the evening. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________. 4．I usually have breakfast at 7:00.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________. 5．My mother watches TV every day. (改为一般现在时的复数句) _____________________________________________. B. 根据汉语的意思完成句子 6．失物招领箱在那边。 The lost and found box is . 7．如果你想保持健康，你不应该吃垃圾食品。 If you want to , you shouldn’t eat junk food. 8．工作日他在家干什么？ What’s he doing at home on a ? 9．生活中充满了意想不到的事情。 Life unexpected events. 10．我能听到我姐姐正在隔壁房间里唱歌。 I can my sister songs in the next room. 四、语法选择 Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. Many people choose 1 yoga because it helps them keep fit. You 2 do it at any place. Yoga is a Sanskrit (梵语) word and it means “to join together”. Yoga is 3 important part of Indian (印度的) culture. Indian primary and high school students have yoga lessons at school. There 4 three parts in yoga: exercise, breathing (呼吸) and thinking. Some office workers sit all day in front of the computer 5 their necks and backs hurt. Yoga helps them relax 6 body after a day’s hard work. Yoga is good 7 people. However, you should be 8 when you practice it. It is important to learn from a good teacher. I enjoy doing yoga. I often do it three 9 a week. A friend of 10 loves it too and we usually do it together. It’s fun! 1．A．practise B．practising C．to practise 2．A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t 3．A．/ B．a C．an 4．A．are B．is C．be 5．A．or B．so C．because 6．A．their B．them C．theirs 7．A．at B．for C．of 8．A．careful B．carefully C．care 9．A．time B．times C．time’s 10．A．my B．mine C．I 五 、语法选择 In winter it’s cold outside. So the winter holiday is 1 a good time to sleep at home. But Gao Yuqi, 2 14-­year-­old student from Yangxin, often gets up at 7:00 a.m. to run over 2, 000 metres. He runs 3 sunny days and exercises at home if the weather is bad. Gao isn’t the only one. Many schools ask students 4 during (在……期间) the winter holiday. Students need to share exercise photos in their 5 WeChat group, and follow exercise plans (计划). For example, they 6 jump rope for 15 minutes each day. This is difficult for many students, 7 it helps to make exercise become a bigger part of their lives. Now some students even make their own exercise plans. Huang Zhicheng has 8 too. He feels 9 when he gets up early. So it’s hard for him at first. However, now he 10 for half an hour every day. 1．A．usually B．seldom C．never 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．in B．at C．on 4．A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising 5．A．class B．classes C．classes’ 6．A．don’t have to B．have to C．mustn’t 7．A．but B．and C．because 8．A．he B．him C．his 9．A．tiredly B．tired C．more tiredly 10．A．run B．runs C．will run 六、选词填空 请选择适当的词， 并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 volleyball　you　fit　group　belong　still　often　 There are many sport things in my house. Most of them 1 to me. I love different kinds of ball games and my favourite sport is volleyball. And I am in my school volleyball club. There is usually a volleyball game in November. I wish to win the game with other club members. I teach children to play volleyball in Children’s Home at the weekend. This sport is good for their health and they can play it together, so children can have a good time and stay 2 . I always put them into different 3 . Each group has about six children. I am sure that I can be a good teacher and a friend of children there! How 4 do you do sports? I tell you my story, so tell me 5 next time! 七、阅读理解 Baseball is one of the favourite sports in the USA．There are nine players on each team. Children play baseball in schools or parks. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, people can watch baseball games on TV and great players become heroes (英雄) of the US. At the end of the season, two top teams play against (对抗) each other. Many baseball fans get together to watch the game. People can also watch it on TV. People talk about the game everywhere, in the schools, in the offices and on the streets. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result (结果) and the players. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. Each team has eleven players on the field. More people are interested in football than baseball. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How long is the baseball season? A．For two months B．For half a year. C．For seven months. D．For four months. 2．Where can people watch the baseball game? A．In the schools B．In the offices. C．On TV. D．In the library. 3．What comes after the baseball season in the USA? A．The football season. B．The volleyball season. C．The basketball season. D．The tennis season. 4．Which is TRUE about the text (文本)? A．There are nine players on each football team. B．People in the USA like watching baseball games. C．More people are interested in baseball than football. D．Baseball is more popular in the USA． 5．What’s the best title (题目) of this text? A．Baseball fans B．Football seasons C．Baseball in the USA D．Ball games in the USA 八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have a 1 (health) lifestyle? I think I do. First, I have many good 2 (eat) habits. I like junk food, 3 I hardly ever eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. Maybe they are not very delicious, but they are 4 (good) for our health. Second, I exercise every day. It says that if people run every day, they will have 5 (strong) hearts than others. So I run for about thirty minutes every morning. 6 (three), I have good living habits. I try 7 (go) to bed early and get up early. I sleep eight hours every night. That 8 (help) me to be energetic (精力充沛的) the next day. And I can study 9 (good) and get good grades. What do you think 10 my lifestyle? Can you learn something from it? 九、完形填空。 Frank is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of 1 habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 2 late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some coffee. 3 he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food 4 hamburgers. And he 5 exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels 6 and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do 7 “I’ll try not to spend too much time on the 8 ,” he says.“I’ll get up early and 9 in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll 10 to eat healthy food. People say ‘Old habits die (死) hard.’ , but I must make my old habits die.” 1．A．big B．small C．good D．bad 2．A．stays up B．goes out C．puts up D．eats out 3．A．Although B．Because C．Before D．After 4．A．with B．about C．for D．like 5．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 6．A．tired B．healthy C．lucky D．full 7．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 8．A．homework B．television C．computer D．housework 9．A．sit B．exercise C．read D．talk 10．A．leave B．seem C．forget D．try 十、短文填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are many rules in our school library. Don’t 1 (talking) in the library. You must read books 2 (quiet). You mustn’t make a noise in it. You can’t eat 3 (something) in the library. You can only eat in the 4 (dine) hall. 5 you’re in the library, you can’t listen 6 music. You mustn’t take the books out of the library. 7 (final), can you take photos in the library? No, you can’t. Anybody mustn’t 8 (takes) their cameras to the library. We hope 9 (this) rules can help you. Have 10 good time in the library! 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Keep Fit 课时3 Grammar Focus 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 just adv. 只是；正好 T-shirt n. T恤衫 belong v.应在（某处） working adj. 工作的； energy n.精力；能量 group n组；群 句型 --Whose badminton racket is this? 这是谁的羽毛球拍？ --I play football twice a week, usually at weekends. 我每周踢两次足球，通常在周末。 -- Who does this T-shirt belong to? 这件T恤衫属于谁的？ ---The air is clean, and I hear birds singing. 空气清新，我能听见鸟儿在唱歌。 ---I’m always full of energy after jogging. 慢跑后我总是精力充沛。 --- Keeping fit is not that hard. 保持健康并不是那么难。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [dʒʌst]] adv. 只是；正好 2. ________ [ˈtiː ʃɜːt] n. T恤衫 3. ________ [bɪˈlɒŋ] v.应在（某处） 4. ________ [ˈenədʒi] n.精力；能量 5. ________ [ˈwɜːkɪŋ] adj. 工作的 6. _________ [ɡruːp] n组；群 【答案】1.just 2. T-shirt 3. belong 4. energy 5. working 6. group 二、词组默写。 1. 少数；几个_______________________ 2. 劳驾；请原谅_______________________ 3. 属于（某人） _______________________ 4. 工作日 _______________________ 5. 在工作日_______________________ 6. 在那边 _______________________ 7. 精力充沛_______________________ 8. 作报告 _______________________ 9. 看上去像 _______________________ 10. 听见鸟儿在唱歌_______________________ 【答案】1. a few 2. excuse me 3. belong to 4. working day 5. on working days 6. over there 7. full of energy 8.give a report 9. look like 10. hear birds singing 三、A.单词拼写 1．My mother often gets up e and prepares breakfast for us. 2．I want to join a study g so that I can get help from the other members. 3．The old man is over 75 years old, but he is s active (活跃的) and loves sports. 4．—Whose volleyball is this? —It must b to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot. 5．She looks j like her mother. A【答案】1．early 2. group 3. still 4. belong 5. just 【解析】 1.句意：我妈妈经常早起为我们准备早餐。根据“gets up...and prepares breakfast for us”可知是早起准备早餐，get up early“早起”。故填early。 2.句意：我想加入一个学习小组，这样我就可以得到其他成员的帮助。根据“join a study”以及首字母可知是加入一个学习小组，group“小组”，a后加可数名词单数。故填group。 3.句意：这位老人已经75岁多了，但他仍然很活跃，喜欢运动。根据“The old man is over 75 years old, but he is...active”可知虽然他已经75多岁了，但是仍然很活跃，still“仍然”。故填still。 4.句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是卡拉的。她非常喜欢排球。根据“Whose volleyball is this?”及所给首字母可知，此处指“排球属于卡拉”，belong to“属于”，must后跟动词原形。故填belong。 5.句意：她看起来确实像她妈妈。 根据“She looks ... like her mother.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填写副词修饰“looks like”，just为副词，意为“确实”，故填just。 B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 6．I want to buy two (T-shirt). One is for my father and the other is for my brother. 7．It is a (rain) day today. You’d better stay at home if you don’t want to get wet. 8．I always feel (energy) after I do sports. 9．I never jog in the evening because it’s hard (see) the way when it’s dark. 10．I’d like to go to the zoo instead of (stay) at home. B. 【答案】6．T-shirts 7. rainy 8.energetic 9. to see 10. staying 【解析】 6.句意：我想买两件T恤衫。一件是给我爸爸的，另一件是给我弟弟的。two后加可数名词复数T-shirts “T恤衫”。故填T-shirts。 7.句意：今天是下雨天。如果你不想淋湿，最好待在家里。根据“You’d better stay at home if you don’t want to get wet.”和提示词可知，不想淋湿，最好待在家里，所以，今天是雨天，此处应是形容词修饰名词day，rain的形容词是rainy，作定语。故填rainy。 8.句意：我做运动后总是觉得精力充沛。作feel的表语用形容词energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 9.句意：我从不晚上慢跑，因为天黑时很难看清路。it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to see。 10.句意：我想去动物园，而不是待在家里。介词of后加动名词staying“待”。故填staying。 四、A根据句子后面的要求完成句子 1．He always goes to school by bike.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________. 2．They often play games after class. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________. 3．She does her homework in the evening. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________. 4．I usually have breakfast at 7:00.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________. 5．My mother watches TV every day. (改为一般现在时的复数句) _____________________________________________. A【答案】 1．He never goes to school by bike. 2．What do they often do after class? 3．Does she do her homework in the evening? 4．What time do you usually have breakfast?/When do you usually have breakfast? 5．My parents watch TV every day. 【解析】 1.句意：他总是骑自行车去上学。改为否定句，always表示“总是”，变为否定形式为never。故填He never goes to school by bike. 2.句意：他们经常在课后玩游戏。划线部分“play games”表示做的事情，应用疑问词what进行提问；原句时态为一般现在时，They作主语，play是实义动词，变一般疑问句，应借助助动词do，置于主语前，其后接动词原形，其他部分保持不变。故填What do they often do after class? 3.句意：她在晚上做作业。原句是含有实义动词does的一般现在时，改为一般疑问句要在句首添加助动词Does，同时后面的实义动词does要变为动词原形do，句号改成问号，其他内容不变。故填Does she do her homework in the evening? 4. 句意：我通常7点吃早饭。根据题干可知，原句为一般现在时；对划线部分“at 7:00”提问需用特殊疑问句；时间状语提问用“what time”/“when”；原句主语为I，疑问句需用助动词do，主语改为you，后接动词原形。故填What time/When do you usually have breakfast? 5. 句意：我妈妈每天看电视。改成一般现在时的复数句，应表达为“我的父母每天看电视”，主语My parents“我的父母”，第三人称复数形式，动词应用原形watch。故填My parents watch TV every day. B. 根据汉语的意思完成句子 6．失物招领箱在那边。 The lost and found box is . 7．如果你想保持健康，你不应该吃垃圾食品。 If you want to , you shouldn’t eat junk food. 8．工作日他在家干什么？ What’s he doing at home on a ? 9．生活中充满了意想不到的事情。 Life unexpected events. 10．我能听到我姐姐正在隔壁房间里唱歌。 I can my sister songs in the next room. B【答案】6. over there 7. keep/stay fit/healthy 8. working day 9. is full of 10. hear singing 【解析】 6.在那边：over there，副词短语。故填over；there。 7.保持健康：keep/stay fit/healthy，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep/stay；fit/healthy。 8.工作日：working day，a后加可数名词单数。故填working；day。 9.充满：be full of，句子用一般现在时，主语是life，be动词用is。故填is；full；of。 10.此处表示“听到某人正在做某事”，用结构hear sb. doing sth.，情态动词后加动词原形；唱：sing。故填hear；singing。 四、语法选择 Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. Many people choose 1 yoga because it helps them keep fit. You 2 do it at any place. Yoga is a Sanskrit (梵语) word and it means “to join together”. Yoga is 3 important part of Indian (印度的) culture. Indian primary and high school students have yoga lessons at school. There 4 three parts in yoga: exercise, breathing (呼吸) and thinking. Some office workers sit all day in front of the computer 5 their necks and backs hurt. Yoga helps them relax 6 body after a day’s hard work. Yoga is good 7 people. However, you should be 8 when you practice it. It is important to learn from a good teacher. I enjoy doing yoga. I often do it three 9 a week. A friend of 10 loves it too and we usually do it together. It’s fun! 1．A．practise B．practising C．to practise 2．A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t 3．A．/ B．a C．an 4．A．are B．is C．be 5．A．or B．so C．because 6．A．their B．them C．theirs 7．A．at B．for C．of 8．A．careful B．carefully C．care 9．A．time B．times C．time’s 10．A．my B．mine C．I 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【解析】本文介绍了瑜伽的起源、组成和好处，讲述了瑜伽在印度文化中的重要地位以及它如何帮助人们放松身心，最后表达了作者对瑜伽的喜爱。 1．句意：许多人选择练习瑜伽是因为它能帮助他们保持健康。 practise练习，动词原形；practising练习，动名词/现在分词；to practise去练习，动词不定式。choose to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，后接不定式结构。故选C。 2．句意：你可以在任何地方练习它。 can表示“可以，能够”；can’t表示“不能”；mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许”。根据“...because it helps them keep fit.”和“...at any place”可知表示许可，应用can。故选A。 3．句意：瑜伽是印度文化中很重要的一部分。 /不填；a一个；an一个。part是可数名词，形容词important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 4．句意：瑜伽包含三部分：运动、呼吸和思考。 are是（用于复数）；is是（用于单数）；be动词原形。主语为“three parts”，为复数，谓语动词用are。故选A。 5．句意：一些上班族整天坐在电脑前，以至于他们的脖子和背部疼痛。 or或者；so因此；because因为。根据“Some office workers sit all day in front of the computer...their necks and backs hurt.”可知前后因果关系，说明整天坐着“导致”脖子和背部疼，应用so。故选B。 6．句意：瑜伽帮助他们在一天辛苦工作后放松身体。 their他们的；them他们；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。空后“body”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“他们的身体”。故选A。 7．句意：瑜伽对人有好处。 at在；for对……有益；of……的。be good for sb.“对某人有益”是固定短语。故选B。 8．句意：然而，在练习时你应该小心。 careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；care关心/照顾，名词。系动词be后接形容词，作表语，表示“应当小心”。故选A。 9．句意：我通常每周做三次。 time时间/次（单数）；times次（复数）；time’s错误形式。three为基数词，修饰复数名词，指“做三次”，应用复数形式times。故选B。 10．句意：我有一个朋友也喜欢它，我们通常一起练习。 my我的；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；I我。my后应接名词，不能直接与of构成该结构；I为主格，也不符合语法结构。a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”是固定结构，mine在此代指my friends。故选B。 五 、语法选择 In winter it’s cold outside. So the winter holiday is 1 a good time to sleep at home. But Gao Yuqi, 2 14-­year-­old student from Yangxin, often gets up at 7:00 a.m. to run over 2, 000 metres. He runs 3 sunny days and exercises at home if the weather is bad. Gao isn’t the only one. Many schools ask students 4 during (在……期间) the winter holiday. Students need to share exercise photos in their 5 WeChat group, and follow exercise plans (计划). For example, they 6 jump rope for 15 minutes each day. This is difficult for many students, 7 it helps to make exercise become a bigger part of their lives. Now some students even make their own exercise plans. Huang Zhicheng has 8 too. He feels 9 when he gets up early. So it’s hard for him at first. However, now he 10 for half an hour every day. 1．A．usually B．seldom C．never 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．in B．at C．on 4．A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising 5．A．class B．classes C．classes’ 6．A．don’t have to B．have to C．mustn’t 7．A．but B．and C．because 8．A．he B．him C．his 9．A．tiredly B．tired C．more tiredly 10．A．run B．runs C．will run 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了在寒假期间学生坚持体育锻炼的事情。 1．句意：所以寒假通常是在家睡觉的好时候。 usually通常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“In winter it’s cold outside.”可知，寒冷的假期不适合外出，通常适合在家睡觉。故选A。 2．句意：但是来自阳新的14岁的学生高玉琪，经常早上七点起床跑两千多米。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一名学生，且14“foruteen”为辅音音素开头的单词，所以选填a。故选A。 3．句意：他在晴天跑步，如果天气不好，他就在家锻炼。 in位于年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午晚上前；at位于具体时刻前；on位于具体的某一天或特定的日子前。“sunny days”强调晴天这样特定类型的日子，所以选填on。故选C。 4．句意：许多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼。 exercise锻炼；to exercise不定式；exercising现在分词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 5．句意：学生需要在微信班级群中分享锻炼照片，并遵循锻炼计划。 class班级；classes复数形式；classes’复数形式所有格。“WeChat group”是属于各自班级的，所以此处选填class复数形式的所有格表示所属关系。故选C。 6．句意：例如，他们必须每天跳绳15分钟。 don’t have to不必；have to必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Students need to share exercise photos”可知，学生们必须每天锻炼。故选B。 7．句意：这对许多学生是困难的，但是它有助于让锻炼成为他们生活中更大的一部分。 but但是；and和；because因为。“it helps to make exercise become a bigger part of their lives”与“This is difficult for many students”构成转折关系。故选A。 8．句意：黄志成也有他的计划。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词。根据“Now some students even make their own exercise plans.”可知，此处指黄志成也有他自己的锻炼计划，结合设空处后没有名词，所以选填名词性物主代词his。故选C。 9．句意：当他早起时会感到累。 tiredly疲倦地，副词；tired累的，形容词；more tiredly副词比较级。设空处位于feels后作表语，应选填形容词。故选B。 10．句意：然而，现在他每天跑步半小时。 run跑步，动词原形；runs三单；will run一般将来时。根据“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单。故选B。 六、选词填空 请选择适当的词， 并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 volleyball　you　fit　group　belong　still　often　 There are many sport things in my house. Most of them 1 to me. I love different kinds of ball games and my favourite sport is volleyball. And I am in my school volleyball club. There is usually a volleyball game in November. I wish to win the game with other club members. I teach children to play volleyball in Children’s Home at the weekend. This sport is good for their health and they can play it together, so children can have a good time and stay 2 . I always put them into different 3 . Each group has about six children. I am sure that I can be a good teacher and a friend of children there! How 4 do you do sports? I tell you my story, so tell me 5 next time! 【答案】1．belong 2．fit 3．groups 4．often 5．yours 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者与排球相关的生活。 1．句意：它们中的大多数都属于我。根据“There are many sport things in my house. Most of them...to me”及备选词汇可知，此处描述运动物品的所属关系；belong to“属于”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Most of them”，复数，故此处动词用原形。故填belong。 2．句意：这项运动对他们的健康有好处，他们可以一起玩，这样孩子们就可以玩得很开心，又能保持健康。根据“This sport is good for their health”及备选词汇可知，此处表示孩子们可以通过这项运动保持健康；fit“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填fit。 3．句意：我总是把他们分成不同的小组。根据“Each group...”及备选词汇可知，此处指将孩子们分成小组；group“小组”，different后接可数名词复数。故填groups。 4．句意：你多久做一次运动？根据“How...”及备选词汇可知，此处填写how often“多久一次”询问频率。故填often。 5．句意：我告诉了你我的故事，所以下次告诉我你的故事吧！根据“I tell you my story, so tell me...”及备选词汇可知，此处指“你的故事”，结合设空处后没有名词，所以填写you的名词性物主代词yours“你的”。故填yours。 七、阅读理解 Baseball is one of the favourite sports in the USA．There are nine players on each team. Children play baseball in schools or parks. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, people can watch baseball games on TV and great players become heroes (英雄) of the US. At the end of the season, two top teams play against (对抗) each other. Many baseball fans get together to watch the game. People can also watch it on TV. People talk about the game everywhere, in the schools, in the offices and on the streets. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result (结果) and the players. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. Each team has eleven players on the field. More people are interested in football than baseball. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How long is the baseball season? A．For two months B．For half a year. C．For seven months. D．For four months. 2．Where can people watch the baseball game? A．In the schools B．In the offices. C．On TV. D．In the library. 3．What comes after the baseball season in the USA? A．The football season. B．The volleyball season. C．The basketball season. D．The tennis season. 4．Which is TRUE about the text (文本)? A．There are nine players on each football team. B．People in the USA like watching baseball games. C．More people are interested in baseball than football. D．Baseball is more popular in the USA． 5．What’s the best title (题目) of this text? A．Baseball fans B．Football seasons C．Baseball in the USA D．Ball games in the USA 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了美国的棒球运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“The baseball season goes from April to September.”可知，从四月到九月，是六个月也就是半年。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“People can also watch it on TV. ”可知，人们可以通过电视看棒球比赛。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The football season begins when the baseball season ends.”可知，棒球赛季结束后是足球赛季。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“During this time, people can watch baseball games on TV and great players become heroes (英雄) of the US.”可知，美国人喜欢看棒球比赛。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了美国的棒球运动。故选C。 八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have a 1 (health) lifestyle? I think I do. First, I have many good 2 (eat) habits. I like junk food, 3 I hardly ever eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. Maybe they are not very delicious, but they are 4 (good) for our health. Second, I exercise every day. It says that if people run every day, they will have 5 (strong) hearts than others. So I run for about thirty minutes every morning. 6 (three), I have good living habits. I try 7 (go) to bed early and get up early. I sleep eight hours every night. That 8 (help) me to be energetic (精力充沛的) the next day. And I can study 9 (good) and get good grades. What do you think 10 my lifestyle? Can you learn something from it? 【答案】1．healthy 2．eating 3．but 4．good 5．stronger 6．Third 7．to go 8．helps 9．well 10．of 【解析】这段文字讲了一个人介绍自己健康的生活方式，并询问对方对此的看法。 1．句意：你有健康的生活方式吗？health健康，不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“lifestyle” ，而“health”是名词形式，所以应使用其形容词形式“healthy”。故填healthy。 2．句意：首先，我有许多良好的饮食习惯。eat吃，动词。根据句意可知,此处指“饮食习惯”，“eating habits”是固定搭配，表示“饮食习惯”，其中“eating”是动名词形式，用作形容词来修饰名词“habits”。故填eating。 3．句意：我喜欢垃圾食品，但我几乎不吃。根据“I like junk food,...I hardly ever eat it.”可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，所以应使用转折连词“but”。故填but。 4．句意：也许它们不是很美味，但它们对我们的健康有好处。good好的，形容词。此处指“对……有好处”，“be good for”这一固定搭配，表示“对……有好处”，所以应使用形容词“good”。故填good。 5．句意：据说，如果人们每天都跑步，他们的心脏会比其他人更强壮。strong强壮的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，这里使用了比较级结构“have…than…”，表示“比……更……”，此处用形容词修饰名词hearts，所以应使用形容词“strong”的比较级形式“stronger”。故填stronger。 6．句意：第三，我有良好的生活习惯。three三，基数词。这里是在列举几点，前面已经提到了“First”和“Second”，所以这里应使用序数词“Third”来表示“第三”。句首首字母大写，故填Third。 7．句意：我尽量早睡早起。go去，动词。“try to do sth.”固定搭配，表示“尽力做某事”，所以应使用动词不定式“to go”。故填to go。 8．句意：那有助于我第二天精力充沛。help帮助，动词。根据句意可知，这里描述的是一个一般事实，所以应使用一般现在时。主语“That”是单数形式，所以动词“help”应使用第三人称单数形式“helps”。故填helps。 9．句意：而且我可以学习得很好并取得好成绩。good好的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要使用副词来修饰动词“study”，而“good”是形容词形式，所以应使用其副词形式“well”。故填well。 10．句意：你觉得我的生活方式怎么样？根据句意可知，这里使用了“What do you think of…?”这一固定句型，表示“你觉得……怎么样?”，所以应使用介词“of”。故填of。 九、完形填空。 Frank is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of 1 habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 2 late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some coffee. 3 he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food 4 hamburgers. And he 5 exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels 6 and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do 7 “I’ll try not to spend too much time on the 8 ,” he says.“I’ll get up early and 9 in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll 10 to eat healthy food. People say ‘Old habits die (死) hard.’ , but I must make my old habits die.” 1．A．big B．small C．good D．bad 2．A．stays up B．goes out C．puts up D．eats out 3．A．Although B．Because C．Before D．After 4．A．with B．about C．for D．like 5．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 6．A．tired B．healthy C．lucky D．full 7．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 8．A．homework B．television C．computer D．housework 9．A．sit B．exercise C．read D．talk 10．A．leave B．seem C．forget D．try 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文讲述了Frank有很多坏习惯，这些坏习惯对他的身心都不好，以及他决定改掉这些坏习惯的故事。 1．句意：Frank有很多坏习惯。 big大的；small小的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night”可知，他熬夜上网，说明他有很多坏习惯。故选D。 2．句意：他晚上喜欢上网娱乐，通常熬夜到很晚。 stays up熬夜；goes out外出；puts up张贴；eats out外出吃饭。根据“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually...”可知，他通常熬夜到很晚。故选A。 3．句意：因为他睡得很晚，第二天早上通常起得晚并迟到。 Although虽然；Because因为；Before在……之前；After在……之后。分析句子结构可知，空处表原因，需连词Because。故选B。 4．句意：早餐他总是吃垃圾食品，比如汉堡。 with带着，和；about关于；for为；like像。根据“food...hamburgers.”可知，汉堡属于垃圾食物，故空处表列举，需介词like。故选D。 5．句意：并且他从不运动。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“He doesn’t like to exercise at all.”可知，他根本不喜欢运动，推测他从不运动。故选C。 6．句意：他经常感到疲惫，有时思维迟钝。 tired累的；healthy健康的；lucky幸运的；full满的。根据“These habits are not good for his body”可知，这些不良习惯会导致疲劳。故选A。 7．句意：他担心健康，决定做一些改变。 something一些事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情；anything任何事情。根据“He is worried about his health and decides to do...”可知，他担心健康，故而决定做一些事情来改变现状。本句为肯定句，需不定代词something。故选A。 8．句意：他说，“我会尽量少花时间在电脑上。” homework作业；television电视；computer电脑；housework家务。根据上文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night”可知，他之前晚上上网到很晚，现在决定尽量少花时间在电脑上。故选C。 9．句意：“我会早起，每周至少三次在公园锻炼。” sit坐；exercise锻炼；read读；talk谈话。根据上文“ He doesn’t like to exercise at all.”可知，他之前缺乏运动，现在决定加强锻炼。故选B。 10．句意：“我会尝试吃健康食物。” leave离开；seem似乎；forget忘记；try尝试。根据上文“For breakfast, he always eats junk food”可知，之前总是吃垃圾食品，现在会努力改变，尝试吃健康食物。故选D。 十、短文填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are many rules in our school library. Don’t 1 (talking) in the library. You must read books 2 (quiet). You mustn’t make a noise in it. You can’t eat 3 (something) in the library. You can only eat in the 4 (dine) hall. 5 you’re in the library, you can’t listen 6 music. You mustn’t take the books out of the library. 7 (final), can you take photos in the library? No, you can’t. Anybody mustn’t 8 (takes) their cameras to the library. We hope 9 (this) rules can help you. Have 10 good time in the library! 【答案】1．talk 2．quietly 3．anything 4．dining 5．When 6．to 7．Finally 8．take 9．these 10．a 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者学校图书馆里的规则。 1．句意：在图书馆里不要交谈。助动词don’t后加动词原形talk“说话”。故填talk。 2．句意：你必须安静地读书。此处修饰动词read用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 3．句意：你不能在图书馆里吃任何东西。句子是否定句，用anything。故填anything。 4．句意：你只能在餐厅吃饭。dining hall “餐厅”。故填dining。 5．句意：当你在图书馆时，你不能听音乐。根据“you’re in the library”可知是当你在图书馆时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 6．句意：当你在图书馆时，你不能听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”。故填to。 7．句意：最后，你可以在图书馆拍照吗？此处修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。 8．句意：任何人都不能把相机带到图书馆。情态动词后加动词原形。故填take。 9．句意：我们希望这些规定能帮助你。修饰名词复数用this的复数形式these“这些”。故填these。 10．句意：在图书馆里过得愉快！have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Keep Fit 课时3 Grammar Focus 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1.just 2. T-shirt 3. belong 4. energy 5. working 6. group 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. a few 2. excuse me 3. belong to 4. working day 5. on working days 6. over there 7. full of energy 8.give a report 9. look like 10. hear birds singing 三、A.单词拼写 【答案】1．early 2. group 3. still 4. belong 5. just 【解析】 1.句意：我妈妈经常早起为我们准备早餐。根据“gets up...and prepares breakfast for us”可知是早起准备早餐，get up early“早起”。故填early。 2.句意：我想加入一个学习小组，这样我就可以得到其他成员的帮助。根据“join a study”以及首字母可知是加入一个学习小组，group“小组”，a后加可数名词单数。故填group。 3.句意：这位老人已经75岁多了，但他仍然很活跃，喜欢运动。根据“The old man is over 75 years old, but he is...active”可知虽然他已经75多岁了，但是仍然很活跃，still“仍然”。故填still。 4.句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是卡拉的。她非常喜欢排球。根据“Whose volleyball is this?”及所给首字母可知，此处指“排球属于卡拉”，belong to“属于”，must后跟动词原形。故填belong。 5.句意：她看起来确实像她妈妈。 根据“She looks ... like her mother.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填写副词修饰“looks like”，just为副词，意为“确实”，故填just。 B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 【答案】6．T-shirts 7. rainy 8.energetic 9. to see 10. staying 【解析】 6.句意：我想买两件T恤衫。一件是给我爸爸的，另一件是给我弟弟的。two后加可数名词复数T-shirts “T恤衫”。故填T-shirts。 7.句意：今天是下雨天。如果你不想淋湿，最好待在家里。根据“You’d better stay at home if you don’t want to get wet.”和提示词可知，不想淋湿，最好待在家里，所以，今天是雨天，此处应是形容词修饰名词day，rain的形容词是rainy，作定语。故填rainy。 8.句意：我做运动后总是觉得精力充沛。作feel的表语用形容词energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 9.句意：我从不晚上慢跑，因为天黑时很难看清路。it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to see。 10.句意：我想去动物园，而不是待在家里。介词of后加动名词staying“待”。故填staying。 四、A根据句子后面的要求完成句子 【答案】 1．He never goes to school by bike. 2．What do they often do after class? 3．Does she do her homework in the evening? 4．What time do you usually have breakfast?/When do you usually have breakfast? 5．My parents watch TV every day. 【解析】 1.句意：他总是骑自行车去上学。改为否定句，always表示“总是”，变为否定形式为never。故填He never goes to school by bike. 2.句意：他们经常在课后玩游戏。划线部分“play games”表示做的事情，应用疑问词what进行提问；原句时态为一般现在时，They作主语，play是实义动词，变一般疑问句，应借助助动词do，置于主语前，其后接动词原形，其他部分保持不变。故填What do they often do after class? 3.句意：她在晚上做作业。原句是含有实义动词does的一般现在时，改为一般疑问句要在句首添加助动词Does，同时后面的实义动词does要变为动词原形do，句号改成问号，其他内容不变。故填Does she do her homework in the evening? 4. 句意：我通常7点吃早饭。根据题干可知，原句为一般现在时；对划线部分“at 7:00”提问需用特殊疑问句；时间状语提问用“what time”/“when”；原句主语为I，疑问句需用助动词do，主语改为you，后接动词原形。故填What time/When do you usually have breakfast? 5. 句意：我妈妈每天看电视。改成一般现在时的复数句，应表达为“我的父母每天看电视”，主语My parents“我的父母”，第三人称复数形式，动词应用原形watch。故填My parents watch TV every day. B. 根据汉语的意思完成句子 【答案】6. over there 7. keep/stay fit/healthy 8. working day 9. is full of 10. hear singing 【解析】 6.在那边：over there，副词短语。故填over；there。 7.保持健康：keep/stay fit/healthy，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep/stay；fit/healthy。 8.工作日：working day，a后加可数名词单数。故填working；day。 9.充满：be full of，句子用一般现在时，主语是life，be动词用is。故填is；full；of。 10.此处表示“听到某人正在做某事”，用结构hear sb. doing sth.，情态动词后加动词原形；唱：sing。故填hear；singing。 四、语法选择 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【解析】本文介绍了瑜伽的起源、组成和好处，讲述了瑜伽在印度文化中的重要地位以及它如何帮助人们放松身心，最后表达了作者对瑜伽的喜爱。 1．句意：许多人选择练习瑜伽是因为它能帮助他们保持健康。 practise练习，动词原形；practising练习，动名词/现在分词；to practise去练习，动词不定式。choose to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，后接不定式结构。故选C。 2．句意：你可以在任何地方练习它。 can表示“可以，能够”；can’t表示“不能”；mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许”。根据“...because it helps them keep fit.”和“...at any place”可知表示许可，应用can。故选A。 3．句意：瑜伽是印度文化中很重要的一部分。 /不填；a一个；an一个。part是可数名词，形容词important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 4．句意：瑜伽包含三部分：运动、呼吸和思考。 are是（用于复数）；is是（用于单数）；be动词原形。主语为“three parts”，为复数，谓语动词用are。故选A。 5．句意：一些上班族整天坐在电脑前，以至于他们的脖子和背部疼痛。 or或者；so因此；because因为。根据“Some office workers sit all day in front of the computer...their necks and backs hurt.”可知前后因果关系，说明整天坐着“导致”脖子和背部疼，应用so。故选B。 6．句意：瑜伽帮助他们在一天辛苦工作后放松身体。 their他们的；them他们；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。空后“body”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“他们的身体”。故选A。 7．句意：瑜伽对人有好处。 at在；for对……有益；of……的。be good for sb.“对某人有益”是固定短语。故选B。 8．句意：然而，在练习时你应该小心。 careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；care关心/照顾，名词。系动词be后接形容词，作表语，表示“应当小心”。故选A。 9．句意：我通常每周做三次。 time时间/次（单数）；times次（复数）；time’s错误形式。three为基数词，修饰复数名词，指“做三次”，应用复数形式times。故选B。 10．句意：我有一个朋友也喜欢它，我们通常一起练习。 my我的；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；I我。my后应接名词，不能直接与of构成该结构；I为主格，也不符合语法结构。a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”是固定结构，mine在此代指my friends。故选B。 五 、语法选择 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了在寒假期间学生坚持体育锻炼的事情。 1．句意：所以寒假通常是在家睡觉的好时候。 usually通常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“In winter it’s cold outside.”可知，寒冷的假期不适合外出，通常适合在家睡觉。故选A。 2．句意：但是来自阳新的14岁的学生高玉琪，经常早上七点起床跑两千多米。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一名学生，且14“foruteen”为辅音音素开头的单词，所以选填a。故选A。 3．句意：他在晴天跑步，如果天气不好，他就在家锻炼。 in位于年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午晚上前；at位于具体时刻前；on位于具体的某一天或特定的日子前。“sunny days”强调晴天这样特定类型的日子，所以选填on。故选C。 4．句意：许多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼。 exercise锻炼；to exercise不定式；exercising现在分词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 5．句意：学生需要在微信班级群中分享锻炼照片，并遵循锻炼计划。 class班级；classes复数形式；classes’复数形式所有格。“WeChat group”是属于各自班级的，所以此处选填class复数形式的所有格表示所属关系。故选C。 6．句意：例如，他们必须每天跳绳15分钟。 don’t have to不必；have to必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Students need to share exercise photos”可知，学生们必须每天锻炼。故选B。 7．句意：这对许多学生是困难的，但是它有助于让锻炼成为他们生活中更大的一部分。 but但是；and和；because因为。“it helps to make exercise become a bigger part of their lives”与“This is difficult for many students”构成转折关系。故选A。 8．句意：黄志成也有他的计划。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词。根据“Now some students even make their own exercise plans.”可知，此处指黄志成也有他自己的锻炼计划，结合设空处后没有名词，所以选填名词性物主代词his。故选C。 9．句意：当他早起时会感到累。 tiredly疲倦地，副词；tired累的，形容词；more tiredly副词比较级。设空处位于feels后作表语，应选填形容词。故选B。 10．句意：然而，现在他每天跑步半小时。 run跑步，动词原形；runs三单；will run一般将来时。根据“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单。故选B。 六、选词填空 【答案】1．belong 2．fit 3．groups 4．often 5．yours 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者与排球相关的生活。 1．句意：它们中的大多数都属于我。根据“There are many sport things in my house. Most of them...to me”及备选词汇可知，此处描述运动物品的所属关系；belong to“属于”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Most of them”，复数，故此处动词用原形。故填belong。 2．句意：这项运动对他们的健康有好处，他们可以一起玩，这样孩子们就可以玩得很开心，又能保持健康。根据“This sport is good for their health”及备选词汇可知，此处表示孩子们可以通过这项运动保持健康；fit“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填fit。 3．句意：我总是把他们分成不同的小组。根据“Each group...”及备选词汇可知，此处指将孩子们分成小组；group“小组”，different后接可数名词复数。故填groups。 4．句意：你多久做一次运动？根据“How...”及备选词汇可知，此处填写how often“多久一次”询问频率。故填often。 5．句意：我告诉了你我的故事，所以下次告诉我你的故事吧！根据“I tell you my story, so tell me...”及备选词汇可知，此处指“你的故事”，结合设空处后没有名词，所以填写you的名词性物主代词yours“你的”。故填yours。 七、阅读理解 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了美国的棒球运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“The baseball season goes from April to September.”可知，从四月到九月，是六个月也就是半年。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“People can also watch it on TV. ”可知，人们可以通过电视看棒球比赛。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The football season begins when the baseball season ends.”可知，棒球赛季结束后是足球赛季。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“During this time, people can watch baseball games on TV and great players become heroes (英雄) of the US.”可知，美国人喜欢看棒球比赛。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了美国的棒球运动。故选C。 八、短文填空 【答案】1．healthy 2．eating 3．but 4．good 5．stronger 6．Third 7．to go 8．helps 9．well 10．of 【解析】这段文字讲了一个人介绍自己健康的生活方式，并询问对方对此的看法。 1．句意：你有健康的生活方式吗？health健康，不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“lifestyle” ，而“health”是名词形式，所以应使用其形容词形式“healthy”。故填healthy。 2．句意：首先，我有许多良好的饮食习惯。eat吃，动词。根据句意可知,此处指“饮食习惯”，“eating habits”是固定搭配，表示“饮食习惯”，其中“eating”是动名词形式，用作形容词来修饰名词“habits”。故填eating。 3．句意：我喜欢垃圾食品，但我几乎不吃。根据“I like junk food,...I hardly ever eat it.”可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，所以应使用转折连词“but”。故填but。 4．句意：也许它们不是很美味，但它们对我们的健康有好处。good好的，形容词。此处指“对……有好处”，“be good for”这一固定搭配，表示“对……有好处”，所以应使用形容词“good”。故填good。 5．句意：据说，如果人们每天都跑步，他们的心脏会比其他人更强壮。strong强壮的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，这里使用了比较级结构“have…than…”，表示“比……更……”，此处用形容词修饰名词hearts，所以应使用形容词“strong”的比较级形式“stronger”。故填stronger。 6．句意：第三，我有良好的生活习惯。three三，基数词。这里是在列举几点，前面已经提到了“First”和“Second”，所以这里应使用序数词“Third”来表示“第三”。句首首字母大写，故填Third。 7．句意：我尽量早睡早起。go去，动词。“try to do sth.”固定搭配，表示“尽力做某事”，所以应使用动词不定式“to go”。故填to go。 8．句意：那有助于我第二天精力充沛。help帮助，动词。根据句意可知，这里描述的是一个一般事实，所以应使用一般现在时。主语“That”是单数形式，所以动词“help”应使用第三人称单数形式“helps”。故填helps。 9．句意：而且我可以学习得很好并取得好成绩。good好的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要使用副词来修饰动词“study”，而“good”是形容词形式，所以应使用其副词形式“well”。故填well。 10．句意：你觉得我的生活方式怎么样？根据句意可知，这里使用了“What do you think of…?”这一固定句型，表示“你觉得……怎么样?”，所以应使用介词“of”。故填of。 九、完形填空。 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文讲述了Frank有很多坏习惯，这些坏习惯对他的身心都不好，以及他决定改掉这些坏习惯的故事。 1．句意：Frank有很多坏习惯。 big大的；small小的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night”可知，他熬夜上网，说明他有很多坏习惯。故选D。 2．句意：他晚上喜欢上网娱乐，通常熬夜到很晚。 stays up熬夜；goes out外出；puts up张贴；eats out外出吃饭。根据“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually...”可知，他通常熬夜到很晚。故选A。 3．句意：因为他睡得很晚，第二天早上通常起得晚并迟到。 Although虽然；Because因为；Before在……之前；After在……之后。分析句子结构可知，空处表原因，需连词Because。故选B。 4．句意：早餐他总是吃垃圾食品，比如汉堡。 with带着，和；about关于；for为；like像。根据“food...hamburgers.”可知，汉堡属于垃圾食物，故空处表列举，需介词like。故选D。 5．句意：并且他从不运动。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“He doesn’t like to exercise at all.”可知，他根本不喜欢运动，推测他从不运动。故选C。 6．句意：他经常感到疲惫，有时思维迟钝。 tired累的；healthy健康的；lucky幸运的；full满的。根据“These habits are not good for his body”可知，这些不良习惯会导致疲劳。故选A。 7．句意：他担心健康，决定做一些改变。 something一些事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情；anything任何事情。根据“He is worried about his health and decides to do...”可知，他担心健康，故而决定做一些事情来改变现状。本句为肯定句，需不定代词something。故选A。 8．句意：他说，“我会尽量少花时间在电脑上。” homework作业；television电视；computer电脑；housework家务。根据上文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night”可知，他之前晚上上网到很晚，现在决定尽量少花时间在电脑上。故选C。 9．句意：“我会早起，每周至少三次在公园锻炼。” sit坐；exercise锻炼；read读；talk谈话。根据上文“ He doesn’t like to exercise at all.”可知，他之前缺乏运动，现在决定加强锻炼。故选B。 10．句意：“我会尝试吃健康食物。” leave离开；seem似乎；forget忘记；try尝试。根据上文“For breakfast, he always eats junk food”可知，之前总是吃垃圾食品，现在会努力改变，尝试吃健康食物。故选D。 十、短文填空 【答案】1．talk 2．quietly 3．anything 4．dining 5．When 6．to 7．Finally 8．take 9．these 10．a 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者学校图书馆里的规则。 1．句意：在图书馆里不要交谈。助动词don’t后加动词原形talk“说话”。故填talk。 2．句意：你必须安静地读书。此处修饰动词read用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 3．句意：你不能在图书馆里吃任何东西。句子是否定句，用anything。故填anything。 4．句意：你只能在餐厅吃饭。dining hall “餐厅”。故填dining。 5．句意：当你在图书馆时，你不能听音乐。根据“you’re in the library”可知是当你在图书馆时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 6．句意：当你在图书馆时，你不能听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”。故填to。 7．句意：最后，你可以在图书馆拍照吗？此处修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。 8．句意：任何人都不能把相机带到图书馆。情态动词后加动词原形。故填take。 9．句意：我们希望这些规定能帮助你。修饰名词复数用this的复数形式these“这些”。故填these。 10．句意：在图书馆里过得愉快！have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $