话题14 灾害防范与宇宙探索-【一战成名新中考】2026广西中考英语（外研版）·二轮复习·话题读写整合复习

听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所需信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读。三遍。Hello, boys and girls, we are going to have a practice about how to escape from a fire this thursday afternoon. IT will take about twenty minutes. Please follow the safety rules. When you hear the sound of the fire bell, go out of the classroom quickly and quietly. Everyone should leave the classroom through the nearest store. Don't take anything with you in a real fire. You have no time to do that. Your teachers will stand together on the sports field. When you are there, find your class and lineup, then your teacher will check your names. You mustn't chat, jump or push during the fire practice. These safety rules are necessary to us. Please remember all the rules. Thank . you. Pelo, boys and gals, we are going to have a practice about how to escape from a fire this thursday afternoon. IT will take about twenty minutes. Please follow the safety rules. When you hear the sound of the fire bell, go out of the classroom quickly and quietly. Everyone should leave the classroom through the newer store. Don't take anything with you in a real fire. You have no time to do that. Your teachers will stand together on the sports field. When you are there, find your class and line up. Then your teacher will check your names. You must in chat, jump or push during the fire practice. These safety rules are necessary to us. Please remember all the rules. Thank . you. Hello, boys and girls, we are going to have a practice about how to escape from a fire this thursday afternoon. IT will take about twenty minutes. Please follow the safety rules. When you hear the sound of the fire bell, go out of the classroom quickly and quietly. Everyone should leave the classroom through the nearest door. Don't take anything with you in a real fire. You have no time to do that. Your teachers will stand together on the sports field. When you are there, find your class and lineup, then your teacher will check your names. You mustn't chat, jump or push during the fire practice. These safety rules are necessary to us. Please remember all the rules. Thank you. 话题14灾害防范与宇宙探索 Q此话题相关的课标词汇见《词汇分层练》P124 【2022课标子主题】①自然灾害与防范措施，人身安全与自我保护：②地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展 【教材单元链接】 模块 主题 角度 教材页码 八下M3 Journey to space 宇宙探索 P18 九下M4 Rules and suggestions 安全规则 P26 、听短文，填信息[2025梧州市一模] A Fire Practice What how to escape from a fire safely When this 1. afternoon How long about 2. minutes .Go out of the classroom quickly and 3. Leave the classroom through the nearest door; Safety rules .Line up on the sports field; ●Don't chat,4. or push during the fire practice. Notes These safety rules are 5. to us. 二、完形填空 Last summer,my town experienced a terrible flood.It was a rainy week,and the river near our house ran over its 1.One morning,I woke up to find water rushing into our living room.My parents were out,and I was home alone.I knew I had to act 2. First,I took my 3 bag,put on my life jacket and got to the second floor.The water was rising fast,and I felt scared and began 4.Suddenly,what my teacher taught us came into my mind:remain 5 and think clearly. Through the window,I saw our neighbor,Mr.Lee,6_me.He shouted,“Climb onto the roof(屋J顶)！ Someone will save us!"I 7 the window,waved back and carefully climbed onto the roof.The rain became heavier and the wind got stronger,but I kept holding on to the chimney(). After a few hours,I heard the sound of a boat engine().A saving team arrived!They threw me a rope and pulled me into the boat with it.I was still shaking 8 felt a little relaxed.The boat took me to a 9 place where there were many other survivors. Although disasters like floods are dangerous,with the right knowledge and a calm mind,we can 10 ourselves and survive. ()1.A.bottoms B.banks C.roads ( )2.A.properly B.honestly C.freely )3.A.food B.school C.emergency ( )4.A.drinking B.swimming C.shaking 84 话题读写整合复习·广西英语(WY) 一战成名新中考 )5.A.calm B.clean C.hungry )6.A.waving at B.shooting at C.laughing at ( )7.A.repaired B.opened C.noticed )8.A.so B.or C.but ( )9.A.beautiful B.safe C.lonely )10.A.save B.teach C.praise 三、阅读理解 Nature can be beautiful,but it can also be dangerous.Take wildfires for example,more and more wildfires have been burning recently,causing great damage(). Natural causes like lightning and hot sun have caused wildfires,but four out of five wildfires are started by humans.Once a wildfire starts,it burns anything in its path such as trees,bushes and even buildings.Dry weather and high winds help wildfires spread,and they can move very quickly,up to 23 km an hour. So,what should you do to prevent a wildfire?First,always be careful around fire.Follow fire safety rules in parks and public areas,especially when camping.And if you do make a fire outdoors,be sure that you put it out completely.Even if you're careful,you should be prepared for a wildfire.If one starts in your area,check TV,radio and emergency alerts()to learn what to do.Pay attention to the fire and communicate with emergency workers. Always follow their instructions. Wildfires can be scary,but did you know they can actually help a forest?The fire kills sick plants and harmful insects that have been living in the forest's ecosystem().Certain animals do better in the burnt-out living places that fires create.And by burning trees and their leaves,wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor,so light can reach seedlings()and help them grow into new plants.Wildfires are dangerous and can cause a lot of damage.But they are also a part of the natural world,and they can be healthy for a forest.So,we can't simply view them as destruction(),but also as nature making room for new beginnings. l.r写作手法How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text? A.By giving an example. B.By asking a question. C.By listing numbers. 2.What can we know about wildfires? A.They often move at a speed of 23 km/h. B.Four fifths of them are started by humans. C.They can not be healthy for the forest. 3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Ways to prevent a wildfire B.Natural causes of wildfires.C.Damage that a wildfire brings. 4.What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph4 refer to(指的是)？ A.Sick plants. B.Wildfires. C.Certain animals. 5.Which saying best shows the writer's understanding of wildfires? A.Better late than never. B.Every coin has two sides. C.Think twice before you do. 四、任务型阅读 Recently,a great scientific discovery amazed the world.Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the Moon,which could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future!They wrote 话题读写整合复习·广西英语(WY) 85 about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation.Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil( )scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon. In the past,missions()to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon's north and south poles().However,there isn't much water in lunar soil-only a little bit,like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there.So it's difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon. The researchers,however,found something exciting after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang'e-5 spacecraft.One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts()when it reaches over 1,000C.When it begins to melt,it produces water vapor().They learned that just 100 g of lunar soil can give us 5.I g to 7.6 g of water.So,if we had one ton of lunar soil,we could get between 51 kg and 76 kg of water.That's enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all,this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon.It's important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday.As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. 1.How can scientists create lots of water on the Moon according to Paragraph 1? 2.Where might ice be on the Moon? 3.When will lunar soil melt? 4.Why does the writer mention the earlier research in Paragraph2？(不超过l5个词) 5.C凸读后续写Write an ending sentence for the passage..（不超过15个词) 五、选词填空[2025南充改编] tooth important keep space eat on after oven specially they The astronauts of Shenzhou-20-Chen Dong,Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie-worked for about eight hours and completed the first space walk 1. May 22nd,2025.What is the life like in space? After a long day at work,astronauts will have dinners.In space,some foods can be 2. in their natural forms,such as chocolate cakes and fruits.Other foods require a(n)3.to heat. After dinner,astronauts have a rest,brush 4. and go to bed,just like on the earth.When going to sleep,they have to tie 5.,so they don't float()around or hit their bodies against something.They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin().Generally,astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day 6. they finish their task. Exercise is also a(n)7. part of every astronaut's daily life.To 8. healthy,on average, they exercise two hours every day.Lifting 200 pounds may be a lot of work on the earth.But lifting that same object in 9. would be much easier.That means sports equipment()needs to be 10.designed. Therefore,astronauts can receive the exercise needed. 86 话题读写整合复习·广西英语(WY)一找成名新中考 differentactivities into the classroom.So far the school has 话题写作指导 introduced four robot teachers.One of them is a language 典例精选 teacher.It can speak twenty-three languages which is Step1:1.一2.说明文 difficult for human teachers to achieve.Nowadays these robot Step 2:is our duty to save energy;saving water and teachers are used to help improve learning.The robot electricity:turn off the lights before leaving the room;ride a teachers can teach well but they can't take the place of bike;reduce pollution;to throw trash in the proper bins;takes human teachers.They can't keep students quiet or pay action to save energy attention to the class.They are not able to keep class in order.The school still needs human teachers. Step 3:For example;Besides;instead of;Finally 二、1~5 ACCBA6~10 ABCCC 实战演练 三、1~5 BAACA Step1:1.一2.一般过去时3.记叙文 【以读促写】It takes students only a few seconds to find Step 2:1.The goal of the activity was to teach us to sort waste correctly. information online now. 四、l.Different../They were(quite）different. 2.We listened to a talk about recycling.Then,we practiced 2.Human guides,operators and engineers. sorting trash. 3.Six./6. 3.This activity made me realize everyone can help make a 4.Robots could do real-life tasks. difference in protecting the environment. 5.Their small steps today mark a big step for human Step 3: technological development..(开放性试题，答案不唯一 My Experience in Green Week 言之有理即可) Last week,I took part in the Green Week activity 【拓展提升练】A organized by our school.The goal of the activity was to teach 五、1.brought2.rush3.school4.by5.and us to sort waste correctly and realize the importance of 6.delicious 7.cameras 8.clearly 9.way protecting the environment. 10.our First,we listened to a talk about recycling.The speaker 【拓展提升练】f's mainly about how technology changes told us how plastic waste hurts animals in the sea.Then,we school life..(大意正确即可) practiced sorting trash into three bins:paper,food waste, 话题13 自然生态与环境保护 and harmful things.We worked in teams to finish quickly. After that,there was a fun game about saving the earth.I 话题语篇精练 won a reusable bottle as a prize! 1.Monday 2.special 3.university 4.homes This activity made me realize everyone can help make a 5.Offer difference in protecting the environment.Let's act together to 听力材料 make our world better and cleaner! This is a voice message from the Animal Protection 话题14灾害防范与宇宙探索 Centre.Every Monday,hundreds of people watch the -1.Thursday 2.20/twenty 3.quietly 4.jump elephant show.It is different from other animal shows.This 5.necessary is a special show for protecting elephants.This show 听力材料 started six years ago.A group of students from auniversity Hello,boys and girls.We are going to have a practice joined the show at first.Elephants are in danger now, about how to escape from a fire thisThursday afternoon.It because many elephants don't have homes at all.That's will take about twenty minutes.Please follow the safety why people set up the protection centre and come to help the rules.When you hear the sound of the fire bell,go out of the elephants.They offer the elephants a clean and safe place classroom quickly and quietly.Everyone should leave the to rest.In the morning,people help clean the elephants and classroom through the nearest door.Don't take anything with give them food.In the afternoon,they take the animals back you.In a real fire,you have no time to do that.Your into the forest for the night.Elephants get more love and care teachers will stand together on the sports field.When you are in the centre. there,find your class and line up.Then your teacher will 二、15 BCABA6~10 CBBCA check your names.You mustn't chat,jump or push during 三、1~5 CABCB the fire practice.These safety rules are necessary to us. 【拓展提升练】1.B Please remember all the rules.Thank you! 汇分层练 2.The hardest things may turn into good things.(开放性试 二、1~5 BACCA6~10 ABCBA 题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 三、1~5 ABABB 四、l.Because every part of it is useful. 四、1.By using lunar soil. 2.Fuel. 2.At the Moon's north and south poles 3.About 3,000 3.When it reaches over 1,000C 4.Because coconuts are easy to grow and their production is 4.To compare it with the new discovery. high.（大意正确即可） 5.This discovery could help make that dream come true! 5.To show the value and uses of coconuts.(大意正确即可) (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【拓展提升练】1.C2.B 五、1.on2.eaten3.oven4.teeth5.themselves 五、l.provide2.trees3.reason 4.properly 6.after 7.important 8.keep 9.space 5.difficulty 6.on 7. aware 8.held 9.our 10.specially 10.s0 词汇分层练 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 七年级（上）Starter module1 better;best;be good at;be good for 5.morning;good 单词与拓展 morning 6.afternoon;good afternoon 7.goodbye/bye 8.was 9.was 10.were 11.I;me;my;mine;myself 1.hello 2.class:classes;after class 3.name 4.good; 参考答案·广西英语(WY) 21