2026年河北中考第一轮复习情景交际 做题技巧总结 课件

情景交际补全对话专项做题技巧 杨老师编辑整理 补全对话做题策略: 做题重场景,巧用上下文 补全对话=场景句型+上下文判断 补全对话常考的场景: 看病 2. 购物 3. 打电话 4. 讨论计划 5. 问路和指路 6. 其他 _? I have a fever/ headache/ cold… 2. _? Yes, it’s a little high. 3. _? For 3 days./ Since 3 days ago. 4. _. Three days ago. 5. _? I am feeling much better/ even worse now. 6. _? No, nothing serious. 常用问答 What’s wrong/ the matter/ the trouble with you Have you taken your temperature How long have you been like this When did it start? How are you feeling now Is it serious 看病 7. _? You’d better have a rest. 8. _? Take this medicine three times a day. 9. There is nothing much wrong with you. / It’s nothing serious. 没有什么大问题。 常用问答 What should I do How often should I take the medicine Doctor: Good morning! 1._? Tom: Tom. Doctor: 2. _? Tom: I’m not feeling well. I have a toothache and I can’t eat anything. Doctor: 3. _? Tom : The day before yesterday. Doctor: Let me examine you. Open your month and say “Ah”, please. Tom: Ah… 4. _? Doctor: No, nothing serious. Just stop eating candies and take some medicine. Tom: 5. _? Doctor: Twice a day. Tom: Thank you. What’s your name When did it start What’s wrong with you 实战演练 Is it serious How often should I take the medicine 购物 _? Yes, please./ No, thanks. I am looking for a sweater. 2. _? I’d like to buy a sweater. 3. _? Black. 4. _? Size M. 5. _? It’s 200 yuan. 6. 你能给我一件大一点的吗? _? 常用问答 Can I help you What can I do for you What color do you like/ want What size do you like/ want How much is it Can you show me a bigger one 常用问答 Can I try it on Can it be cheaper Do you have a cheaper one I’ll take it. /I’ll take them 7. 我能试穿吗? _? 8. 能便宜一点吗? _? 9. 你有便宜点的吗? _? 10. 我将会买下它(它们)。 _. 有点儿大. 你有小点儿的吗? 你能给我看一下别的吗? It’s a little big,. Do you have a smaller pone? Can you show me another one? 13. It looks nice on you. 你穿着很好看。 14. What do you think of this one? = How do you like this one? 你觉得这个怎么样? 15. I’m afraid it’s a little bit expensive. Do you have a cheaper one? 恐怕它有点儿贵,你有便宜的吗? 16. Here’s the money. 给你钱 17. Do you have any other kind / size/ color ? 你还有别的种类/ 型号/颜色的吗? A: What can I do for you? B: 1. _. A: A scarf? Who would you like to buy it for? B: 2. _. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I’d like to buy her a present. A: I see. What color does your mother like? B: 3. _. A: Oh, your mother has a very nice taste. Red scarves look beautiful. Come this way. 4. _? B: It feels soft and smooth. I like it. 5. _? A: Only 150 yuan. It’s cheap. B: OK. I’ll take it. I want to buy a scarf For my mother She likes red How about this one How much is it 实战演练 打电话 1.打扰了,我能跟Tom通话吗? _? 是的,我是Tom。/ 不好意思,他不在。 _. _. 2.你是谁?_? 你是Tom吗?_? 3.请保持通话,他马上就来。 _. 4.你能为我捎个口信吗? _? 5.我能留个口信吗? _? 常用问答 Excuse me, could I speak to Tom Yes, this is Tom speaking Sorry, he is not in Who is that (speaking) Is that Tom (speaking) Hold on please, he is coming soon Can you take a message for me Can I leave a message 此场景常与其他场景结合来考察。 1 . Who’s that (speaking)? 你是谁? This is … (speaking). 我是。。。 2. Is that…. (speaking)? 你是。。。吗? M:Hello,who is that speaking? W:1 _. M: Hi, Mary. W: Hi, Jim. You didn’t come to school yesterday. 2_? M: I was hurt in a car accident. W: 3_. Is it serious? M: Nothing serious. W: Did you see a doctor? M: Of course. W:4 _? M: The doctor asked me to stay in bed for one or two days. W: Take care of yourself. When are you going to school? M: 5_. I am afraid I will miss more lessons. W: Don’t worry. I will help you . M: Thank you. W: You are welcome. This is Mary speaking What’s wrong with you I am sorry to hear that What did the doctor ask you to do I am not sure 实战演练 2012 长沙真题 问 路 1.打扰一下,邮局在哪里?_? 能请你告诉我怎样能到达邮局吗?_? 能请你告诉我去邮局的路吗?_? 当然,沿着这条街走,在第二个路口左拐。邮局在 你右手边。 _ _. 不好意思,我是新来的。 仍然感谢你。 _. 2._? Yes, there is a post office near here. 常用问答 Excuse me, where is the post office Could you please tell me how to get to the… Could you please tell me the way to the … Sure, go along the street, turn left at the second crossing. The post office is on your right Sorry, I am new here./ I’m a stranger here Thank you all the same. Is there a post office near here 3. _? About five minutes’ drive./ 2 kilometers. 4. _? You can get there by bus. 5._ ? It takes about 20 minutes. 6. _? Yes, you can walk there. 7. _? You can take bus No.2. 8. _? No, it’s not far from here. 9. Can I take a bus? You’d better take a bus. 10. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗? 常用问答 How far is it How can I get there How long does it take to get there Can I walk there Which bus can I take Is it far from here A: Excuse me, I want to go to the National Palace Museum. 1. _? B: You can get there by bus. A: 2._? B: Bus No. 102. A: 3. _? B: Only 5 minutes’ drive. It’s not far from here. A: Thank you. It’s very nice of you. It’s my first time here. B: 4. _? A: I like it very much. It has lots of modern buildings. B: Oh, your bus is coming. A: 5._. B: You’re welcome. Goodbye. Could you please tell me how to get there? Which bus should/ can I take How long does it take How do you like it Thank you 实战演练 2014 鄂州真题改编 Which bus should/ can I take How long does it take 根据下句进行提问 做题技巧: 变一般疑问句 当答语是 Yes. No. Sure. 的时候,基本把这些词后面的句子变成一般疑问句。 变一般疑问句的规则: 首先看句子中有没有can, may, must, would , could, should, will, shall, be, 如果有这些词 则把这些词直接提前到句首。 把我变成你 我们变成你们 我的变成你的 我们的 变成你们的。 如果句子中没有can, may , must, would, could, should, will, shall, be 这些词, 看句子的时态,如果是一般现在时,在句首加 Do 、Does 动词变成原形; 如果是一般过去时,句首加 Did 动词变成原形。如果是现在完成时,把have / has 直接提到句首。 2. 针对下句进行提问。 首先读下面的句子,确定需要提问的内容, 根据需要提问的内容确定疑问词,然后再把其他的部分变成一般疑问句。 (把我变成你 把我们变成你们 把我的 我们的 变成 你的 你们的) What 针对名词东西物品 进行提问 What’s the price of…? 针对价格提问 What’s ….’s address? 针对地址提问 What’s the population of…? 针对人口提问 What color 针对颜色 What’s one’s favorite….? 针对某人喜好进行提问 What kind of … do you like best? 你最喜欢哪种。。。? What’s your hobby? 你有什么爱好? What 还可以对 动词进行提问 但动词短语部分 需要用 do 的适当形式代替 Who 针对人 进行提问 Whose + 名词 针对物主代词或所有格进行提问 When 针对时间提问 Where 针对地点提问 既有时间 也有地点的时候 用 when and where 提问 What’s the weather like? = How is the weather ? 针对天气提问 What is/are ….like ?针对性格人品提问 What do / does …look like? 针对外貌提问 What is /are…?= What do/ does…do? 针对某人职业提问 What do you think of….? = How do you like…? 针对感受提问 你觉得…怎么样? 答语用描述性的形容词回答 How 针对交通方式,做事方式 进行提问 How many 名词复数 针对数字 提问 How much 不可数名词 针对不可数名词的量进行提问 How long 对 for 一段时间, since… 进行提问 How often 针对 once a.., twice a…, N times a… 以及 every…, 和 often, sometimes, usually, always, never, seldom 等频率副词进行提问 How soon 针对 in 一段时间 进行提问 How far 针对距离进行提问 Why 针对 because 引导的从句 进行提问 1. _? I’m going to see a movie this weekend. 2. _? Sure, I’d love/ like to. I’d love to, but I have to do my homework. 3. _? Let’s get there by bike. 4. _? I went there with my parents. 5. _? Let’s meet at the school gate at 9 o’clock. 6. I will have an exam tomorrow. _. 表示建议的句型 常用问答 What are you going to do this weekend Would you like to come to my party/… How will/ shall we go there Who did you go with When and where shall we meet Good luck to you 表示建议的句型 常用问答 Have fun/ Have a good time/ Enjoy yourself Why don’t you/ we/… ride a bike How/ What about go to see a movie How long will you stay there 7. I am going to take a trip in Beijing. _! 8._? I will stay there for two weeks. 8.为什么不骑单车呢?_? _? 9.去看电影怎么样?_? 10. What are you going to do on Sunday? Nothing much. 11. How is it going? / How is everything going? Pretty good. / Not bad. Why not ride a bike? 12. 对别人的安排计划 进行评价 Sounds good. I plan to go to Beijing on vacation. Sounds good. 13. 表示对上方的观点发表自己的看法 I agree. / I think so. I disagree. / I don’t think so. / You are right. A: Hello, Betty. 1. _? B: I visited my uncle last summer holiday. He lives in Dalian, a beautiful city. A: 2._? B: I stayed there for a week. 3._? A: No. I haven’t. But I am going to spend a holiday there. B: You’d better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea. A: 4._. I will go there this summer vacation. B: 5._? A: By plane. What did you do last summer holiday How long did you stay there Have you ever been there before Sound great/ Good idea How will you go there 实战演练 2013 长沙真题改编 (1)_? I am from Changsha. (2)_? I speak (He speaks) Chinese. (3)_? He is a doctor. (4)_? I want to be an engineer. (5)_? I was born in 1998. (6)_? He is tall and with short black hair. 常用问答 Where are you from/ Where do you come from What language do you/ does he speak What is he/ What does he do/ What’s his job What do you want to be When were you born What does he look like (7) I was hurt in a car accident. _. (8)_? _? _? Changsha is a beautiful city. (9)_? He is very outgoing. (10)_? _ ? It’s rainy/ sunny/... (11) _? Today is June,3rd. 常用问答 I’m sorry to hear that What do you think of Changsha/ How do you like Changsha/ What do you feel about Changsha? How is the weather What is he like What’s the weather like What is the date today (12) _? Today is Thursday. (13)去爬山怎么样?_? 好主意/听起来不错。_/_. 我同意你的想法。_. (14). _? I lived in Changsha. (15). How’s it going? _. (16). _? I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 常用问答 What day is it today What about going to the mountains That’s a good idea I agree with you Where did you live That sounds good Pretty good/ Not bad/ Just so so/ Terrible/ … What were you doing at this time yesterday 根据上下句完成对话(一句一句练习) 1) A: How are you today? B: _. 2) A:_? B: I’d like to buy a camera. 4) A:_ ? B: That’s a good idea . 5)征求建议 3) A: _? B: The weather in Kunming is neither too hot nor too cold. Fine, (I’m fine.) thank you. What can I do for you? / Can I help you How’s the weather in Kunming Why not …../ Why don’t you…/How abut…./ Could you please give me some advice? What should I do? 5) A: _? B: It’s funny, It’s my favorite DVD. 7) A: Would you please carry the big box for me? B: _. 6) A:_? B: Size 4 , I think. 8) A: ? B: Of course. I’d like to go with you. 9) A: Thank you for your delicious food. B: _. How do you like the DVD? What size do you need / want ,sir No problem./Of course/ My pleasure Would you like to go with us?/ Will you go with us You are welcome /I’m glad you like it 12) A: Don’t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lily. B: _. 10) A: _? B: It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. 13) A: I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. B: _. 14) A: You look very nice in blue. B: _. 11) A: My brother fell off his bike and hurt his leg. B: _. How far is it I’m sorry to hear that Sorry, I won’t Have a good time/trip ! Thank you 17) A: _ ? B: We stayed there for two years. 15) A: _? B: We’ll get there by bus. 18) A: _ B: We saw the home of the movie stars. 19) A: _ B: She is very strict but nice. 16) A:_? B: We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. How can you get there? When and where shall we meet How long did you stay there What did you see? What is she like? 20) A: _ B: She is very tall. What does she look like? 1.Could you please help me with the housework? _ 2. Thanks a lot for helping me! _. 3. I’m sorry that I broke your cup just now. _ 4. What about going out for a walk? _ 5. How about having a picnic next week? _. 6. Why not go out for a walk? _ 7. Why don’t you have a rest during the break? _ 8. Let’s make a plan for the coming vacation._ 9. Shall we work as volunteers this Sunday? _ I will have an English test tomorrow. _ We will have a basketball match against Class Four next week. _ I passed the English exam last week. _ We won the football game yesterday. _ We will go to Beijing on vacation next week. _ We will have a party for Mr. Gao this evening. _ Sure. / No problem. / With pleasure. That’s all right / You’re welcome. / Not at all. / It’s a pleasure. / My pleasure. It doesn’t matter. / That’s all right. / That’s OK. / Don’t mention it. Good idea! / Great ./ Wonderful./ Sounds interesting. Good luck. Good luck Congratulations. / Well done. / Good job. Have a good time. / Enjoy yourself./ Have fun Good idea! / Great ./ Wonderful./ Sounds interesting. Good idea! / Great ./ Wonderful./ Sounds interesting. Good idea! / Great ./ Wonderful./ Sounds interesting. Good idea! / Great ./ Wonderful./ Sounds interesting. Good idea! / Great ./ Wonderful./ Sounds interesting. Congratulations. / Well done. / Good job. Have a good time. / Enjoy yourself./ Have fun What are you going to do this Sunday? _ I feel nervous before the exam. _ Would you like a cup of tea? _ Would you like to go with me? _ Please remember to lock the door when you leave. _ Don’t ride bikes in the busy street, it’s dangerous. _ I think it’s dangerous for teenagers to drive a car. _. Rules are very important to us in our daily lives. _ I lost my bike last night. _ Would you mind my sitting here? _ Would you mind my smoking here? _ Tom is badly ill and he is lying in bed. _ Lucy hurt her leg on her way to school. _ _? It’s rainy. _? My brother is a worker. _? My mother is kind and friendly. _? He is very tall and thin. Nothing much./ Not much. / Nothing special. Don’t worry. / Take it easy. Yes, please. / No, thanks. Sure, I’d love to. / Sure , I’d like to. OK, I will. Sorry, I won’t. I think so. / I agree. / I don’t think so. / I disagree. What a pity. Of course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all. Better not. I’m sorry to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that. What’s the weather like today? / How’s the weather today? What is your brother What is your mother like What does he look like I think so. / I agree. / I don’t think so. / I disagree. You are right. 33. _? The film is very educational. Happy New Year! _ Happy birthday! _ _? I do sports once a day. _? I watched TV for two hours. _? He will be back in two hours. _? I’m looking for a pair of glasses. What do you think of the film? / How do you like the film The same to you. Thank you How often do you do sports How long did you watch TV How soon will he be back Can I help you (一)看病 A:Good morning. B:Good morning. What’s wrong with you? A:I don’t feel very well and I’ve a headache. B:How long have you been like this? A:Ever since this morning. B:Maybe you’ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature? A:No, I haven’t. B:Can I take your temperature? A:OK. B:Oh, you’ve got a fever. A:Is it serious? B:Nothing serious. A:What should I do then? B:You can take some medicine and drink much water. A:How often should I take this medicine? B:You can take this medicine three times a day and you’ll be all right soon. A:Thank you, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Bye! B:Bye! (二)打电话 J-Jim M-Mrs Read J:Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please? M:Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh! She isn’t here right now. J:Can I leave a message for her? M:Yes, please. But who is that? J:This is Jim speaking. M:Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you? J:Yes. Could you ask her to call me back? M:Sure! What’s your telephone number? J:My telephone number is 1234567. M:I’ll give the message to her as soon as she comes back. J:Thank you. Good-bye! M:Bye! (三)购物 A:Good morning. Can I help you? B:Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one? A:What size do you need? B:Size 38. A:How about those ones? B:I don’t like this color. Have you got any other colors? A:Yes. How about this one? B:It looks nice. Can I try them on? A:Sure. B:Oh, it’s just right. Where is it made? A:It’s made in Japan. It’s very comfortable. B:How much are they? A:100 yuan. B:It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. Have you got a cheaper one? A:Well. I’m afraid it’s the cheapest one. B:OK. I’ll take it. Here is the money. A:Thank you. Good-bye! B:Bye! (四)问路 A:Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please? B: Sorry,I don’t know. You’d better ask the policeman over there. He may know. A:Thank you all the same. B:Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please? C:Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and you’ll find the post office on the left. It’s between the city library and the hospital. You can’t miss it. A:How far is it from here? C:It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. You’d better catch a bus. A:Which bus do I need? C:I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there. A:Thank you very much. C:You’re welcome. (五)约定 A:What are you going to do next Sunday? B:Nothing much(Nothing special). A:Shall we go to the park and play football? B:Good idea. A:How can we get there? B:By bike. A:Where shall we meet? B:How about meeting at the gate of our school? A:When shall we meet? B:At 8:30. A:Why not meet a little earlier? Let’s make it half past seven. B:OK. A:See you then. B:See you. (六)询问病情 A:Good morning. Xiao Xue! B:Good morning. Lin Lin! A:I don’t see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is? B:Yes. He is in hospital. A:What’s wrong with him? B:Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital. A:What happened to him then? B:One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out. A:I’m sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets. B:Yes. But he won’t eat them any more. A:How is Zhou Tao feeling now? B:I don’t know. Let’s visit him after school. OK? A:OK! (7)聊天 A:Hello! Nice to meet you B:Nice to meet you, too A:What bad weather, isn’t it? B:Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on A:May I ask you some questions? B:Certainly. A:Where are you from? B:I’m from… A:You’re from Australia, aren’t you? B:Yes. How did you guess? A:The way you speak .When were you born? B:I was born on August 8 ,1988 A:Where were you born? B:I was born in a small village near London. A:That’s great .Good luck with your Chinese. A:Why did you come to China? B:Because my parents wanted to work in China. A:How do you like China? B:I like it very much. A:What do you like about China? B:The people and the food. A:How is your Chinese? B:My Chinese is just so-so. I’m trying my best to study my Chinese well. 八)就餐 Waiter:Good morning ,madam A and B:Good morning. W:A table for two? A:Yes.Can we sit at the table by the window? W:OK. This way, please. Here is the menu. A:Thank you. W:May I take your order now? A:Yes, We’ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup. W:That’s what you ordered, please take your time (After the meal ) A:Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please ? W:certainly. Would you like something else ? A:No. that’s all. Could we have the bill ? W:Of course. Sir. A:Here is the money. W:Thank you. 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