Unit 3 Environmental Protection Words and Expressions 图文声单词记忆 课件-2025-2026学年高二下学期英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 3 Words and Expressions Learning objectives 1. Learn the new words. 2.Apply the new words in this part. graph / r f/ n.图;表;曲线图 emission /i m n/ n.排放物;散发物;排放 emit v.排放;散发;发出;发行 carbon emission 碳排放 gas emission 气体排放 cut the emission of greenhouse gases 减少温室气体的排放 melt /melt/ vi.&vt.(使)融化;熔化;软化 melting adj.柔情似水的;感人的 starve /st v/ vi.&vt.(使)挨饿;饿死 starvation n.挨饿;饿死 starving adj. 饥饿的;快饿死的 (1)The lonely student is _(starve) for friendship. (2)When the two men entered into the deserted island, they got lost and starved _ death. (3)Millions of people will face_((starve) next year as a result of the drought. starving to starvation seal /si l/ n.海豹 ecology /i k l d i/ n.生态;生态学 -ology-学问,学说 ecosystem n.生态系统 =ecology system ecological (adj) 生态的;生态学的 ecologist (n) 生态学者;生态保护论者 release /r li s/ vt.&n.排放;释放;发布 methane / mi e n/ n.甲烷;沼气 carbon / k b n/ n.碳 dioxide /da ksa d/ n.二氧化物 carbon dioxide /略/ 二氧化碳 habitable / h b t bl/ adj.适合居住的 uninhabitable adj.不宜居的 habitation n.居住;住处 habitat n.栖息地 habitant n.居民;居住者 sustain /s ste n/ vt.维持;遭受;承受住 sustainable adj.可持续的;合理利用的 sustainability n.可持续性 sustained adj.持久的;持续的 sustainable /s ste n bl/ adj.可持续的;合理利用的 1. She managed _ everyone's interest until the end of her speech. 2. The core conception of the _(suatain) consumption is: green, moderate and healthy. to sustain sustainable fossil / f sl/ n.化石 fuel / fju l/ n.燃料;刺激性言行 fossil fuel /略/ 化石燃料(如煤或石油) comprehensive / k mpr hens v/ adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的 comprehension n.理解力;理解训练 comprehensible adj.可理解的;能懂的 comprehend v.理解;领悟 worldwide / w ldwa d/ adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的;影响全世界的 trend /trend/ n.趋势;趋向;动向 tend v.倾向;往往会;照料 tendency n.趋向;趋势;倾向 frequently / fri kw ntli/ adv.频繁地;经常 frequent adj.频繁的;经常的 infrequent adj.罕见的 always: adv.总是 often: adv. 经常 regularly: adv. 定期地 usually: adv. 通常地 frequency n.频繁;频率 1.Buses run_ (frequent) between the city and the airport. 2.Fatal road accidents have decreased in_(frequent)over recent years. frequently frequency broadcast (broadcast, broadcast ) / br dk st/ vt.&vi.播送;广播;传播 n.广播节目;电视节目 policy / p l si/ n.政策;方针;原则 politics n.政治 political adj.政治的;政党的 复数:policies footprint / f tpr nt/ n.足迹; (某物所占的)空间量;面积 restrict /r str kt/ vt.限制;限定;束缚 restrictive adj.限制性的,约束的 restriction /r str k n/ n.限制规定;限制法规;约束 Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的)traffic _(restrict). They will hold a meeting to discuss the (restrict) laws. restrictions restrictive seize /si z/ vt.抓住;夺取;控制 basin / be sn/ n.流域;盆地;盆 penguin / pe w n/ n.企鹅 reform /r f m/ vi.&vt.改革;(使)改正; 改造 n.改革;变革;改良 reformer n.改革者; 改良者 undergo (underwent, undergone ) / nd / vt.经历; 经受(变化、不快等) implement / mpl m nt/ vt.使生效;贯彻;执行 implementation n.实施;执行 harmonious /h m ni s/ adj.和谐的 harmony n.和谐 harmoniously adv.和谐地 in harmony with… 与……协调;与……相配 live/work in harmony with 与... 融洽地生活/工作 1.We should promote a _(harmony) relationship between man and nature. 2.I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together_harmony. harmonious in moderate / m d r t/ adj.适度的;中等的;温和的 vi.&vt.缓和;使适中 moderation n.适度 moderately adv.适度地 1. Alcohol should only ever be taken in_ (moderate). 2. He only drinks alcohol _(moderate). moderation moderately submit /s b m t/ vt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服 submission n.提交;屈服 submit-submitted-submitted-submitting 1. According to the report_(submit) by researchers, between 20 and 50 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests. 2. I submitted my resume_the manager before the interview. 3. We have to submit_(we) to discipline. 4.When is the final date for the _(submit)of proposals? submitted to ourselves submission annual / nju l/ adj.每年的;一年的 n.年刊;年鉴 annually adv.一年一度地 tropical / tr p kl/ adj.热带的;来自热带的 chaos / ke s/ n.混乱;杂乱;紊乱 on behalf of /b h f/ 代表(代替)某人 behalf n.利益;代表 nuclear / nju kli (r)/ adj.原子能的; 核能的;原子核的 sensitive / sens t v/ adj.敏感的; 善解人意的;灵敏的 sense n. 感觉;见识;意义;理智 vt. 感觉到 jungle / d l/ n.(热带)丛林密林 smog /sm / n.烟雾(烟与雾 混合的空气污染物) originate / r d ne t/ vi.&vt.起源;发源;创立 origin n. 起源;出身/血统[常用复数] originally adv.原来,起初; 独创地,新颖地 original adj.起初的;独创的;真迹的 n.原稿/原件 (1)The famous scientist originated the theory in the 17th century. 那位著名科学家在17世纪创立了这个理论。 (2)这个男孩对地球上生命的起源感兴趣。 The boy is interested in the origin of life on earth. (3)I think you should go back to your (origin) plan. (4) (origin),we had intended to go to Italy,but then we won the trip to Greece. original Originally volume / v lju m/ n.量;体积; (成套书籍中的)一卷 garbage / b d / n.垃圾;废物 enterprise / ent pra z/ n.公司;企业;事业 restore /r st (r)/ vt.恢复;使复原;修复 conservation / k ns ve n/ n. 对(环境、文物等) 保护;保持 conserve vt.保护;保存 conservative adj.保守的;守旧的 conservationist n.(自然环境等)保护主义者 (1)It is quite important for us to _ our natural resources on the earth.(conservation) (2)The important project is intended to encourage the of fuel.(conserve) (3)He couldn’t accept the (conserve) views of his parents. conservation conservative conserve dozen / d zn/ n.(一)打;十二个 dozens of /略/ 许多;很多 regulation / re ju le n/ n.章程;规章制度 regulate vt. 约束;管理;调节 regular adj.定时的;定期的 regularly adv.定时地;定期地 disposal /d sp zl/ n.去掉;清除;处理 dispose v.处理;安排;处置 disposable adj.可任意处理的;一次性的 inspection / n spek n/ n.检查;查看;视察 inspect vt.视察;检查 inspector n.检查员,督察员 ①He recommends wearing safety equipment while_ (inspect) the construction site. ②Before long, a train_ (inspect)comes to check our tickets. ③The building_regularly_ by the fire-safety officer. 消防安全官定期视察这座大楼。 inspecting inspector is inspected fine /fa n/ vt.对…处以罚款 campaign /k m pe n/ n.运动;战役 vi.&vt.参加运动;领导运动 campaigner n.(政治或社会变革的)运动领导者/参与者 waterway / w t we / n.水道;航道 tolerate / t l re t/ vt.忍受;包容;容许 tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的 intolerant adj.不容忍的 tolerance n.容忍;忍受 tolerable adj.可容忍的 (1)This behavior will not here.(tolerate) (2)She can’t tolerate (call) a liar. (3)She had no (tolerate) for jokes of any kind. (4)He has a very (tolerate) attitude towards other religions. being called tolerance tolerant be tolerated agenda / d end / n.议程表;议事日程 拼缀法 根据所给提示填空。 smoke + fog = _ _ motor + _ = motel _ breakfast + _ = brunch _ _ + fiction = sci-fi _ _ + technology = hi-tech _ _ + tourism = agritourism _ 拼缀法(blending)是指把两个词同时进行裁剪,或截头,或去尾,或只裁剪两个词中的一个,保留另外一个,然后把两部分拼合在一起,构成一个新词。具体方式为:词首 + 词尾,词首 + 词首,词首 + 单词,单词 + 词尾。用这种构词法创造的新词言简意丰,生动别致,符合现代人快节奏的生活。拼缀法是当代英语新词产生的重要方式之一。 smog 雾霾 / 烟雾 hotel 汽车旅馆 lunch 早午餐 科幻小说 agriculture 高科技 农业旅游 / 农家乐旅游 science high Norway / n we / 挪威(北欧国家) Svalbard / sv lb rd/ 斯瓦尔巴群岛(挪威) Hurricane Katrina / k tri n / 飓风卡特里娜 1. starve vi.&vt. 使挨饿;饿死-_n. 饥饿;饿死;挨饿 2. frequently adv. 频繁地;经常-_ adj. 频繁的-_ n. 频繁;频率 3. restriction n. 限制规定;限制法规;约束-_ vt. 限制;限定;束缚 4. tolerate vt. 忍受;包容;容许-_ n. 忍受;包容-_ adj. 宽容的 5. comprehensive adj. 全部的;所有的;详尽的-_v. 理解-_n. 理解 6. sustain vt. 维持;遭受;承受住-_adj. 可持续的;合理利用的 7. disposal n. 去掉;清除;处理-_ vt. 处理;清除-_ adj. 一次性的;用完即丢弃的 8. annual adj. 每年的;一年的 n. 年刊;年鉴-_ adv. 每年地 starvation frequent frequency restrict tolerance tolerant comprehend comprehension sustainable dispose disposable annually 9. submit vt.&vi. 提交;呈递;屈服-_n. 提交;呈递;屈服 10. harmonious adj. 和谐的-_ n. 和谐 11. originate vi.&vt. 起源;发源;创立-_ n. 起源;源头;起因-_ adj. 最初的;原始的-_ adv. 最初;起初 12. moderate adj. 适度的;中等的;温和的;vi.&vt. 缓和;使适中-_ n. 适度;适中;合理 13. regulation n. 章程;规章制度-_v. 约束;控制;管理 14. inspection n. 检查;查看;视察-_v.检查;查看;审视;视察-_ n. 检查员;视察员;巡视员 15. habitable adj. 适合居住的-_ adj.不适合居住的 -_n.习惯 16. restore vt. 恢复;使复原;修复-_n. 修复;整修 17. conservation n. 对(环境、文物等)保护;保持- _ vt. 保护;节约;保存-_ adj. 保守的,守旧的 submission harmony original origin originally moderation regulate inspect inspector inhabitable habit conserve conservative restoration 感谢 聆听 Lavf58.12.100 $