内容正文:
人教版选择性必修2 (Unit4 Unit5)单元练习
姓名___________________班级___________________
1、 词汇基础
1.写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词形式。(每空2分,共20分)
序号
原形
过去式
过去分词
1
tell
2
think
3
throw
4
understand
5
upset
6
wake
7
wear
8
weep
9
win
10
write
2.写出下列单词对应形式(每空1.5分,共30分。)
1.mist n. 薄雾;水汽→__________adj. 多雾的;模糊的
2.mass n. 团;堆;许多;大量→__________ adj. 巨大的;非常严重的
3.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;友好的→___________ adj. 令人愉快的→____________adj. 感到高兴的→__________ vt. 使愉悦 int. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请,请问→______________ n. 快乐,满足;乐事
4.freeze vi.& vt. 结冰;(使)冻住→___________ adj. 极冷的;冰冻的→__________ adj. 结冰的;冻僵的;(食物)冷冻的
5.anticipate vt. 预料;预见;期望→____________ n. 期望;期盼
6.breath n. 呼吸的空气→_____________ adj. 气喘吁吁的→__________ v. 呼吸
7.advertise v. 做广告;登广告;宣传→_______________ n. 广告;启事
8.astonish vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊→_____________ n. 吃惊,惊讶→____________ adj. 惊讶的→_______________ adj. 令人惊讶的
9.photograph n. 照片 vt. 给……照相→_____________ n. 摄影师;拍照者→________________ n. 摄影;摄影术
10. idiom n. 习语;成语→_____________ adj. 惯用的; 符合(某一)语言习惯的;包含习语的
11. thunder vi. 打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声;轰隆声→______________ adj. 雷鸣般的
12. enrol vi.& vt. (使)加入;注册;登记→___________ n. 加入;注册;登记
二、请运用第四单元知识将下列句子翻译成英文。(每句10分,共30分。)
1.看着窗外的美景,她们俩都一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的旅程,这美景让她们惊叹不已。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.她们直到早上9:30才到达多伦多,这座城市位于安大略湖畔,是加拿大最大最富有的城市。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.让她们惊讶的是,所有标志和广告都是法语的,这表明她们已经到达了蒙特利尔。
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三、语法填空(每空2分,共20分)
After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the 1.________(large) and wealthiest city in
Canada, they only had a few hours to kill. They went up the CN Tower and looked across the 2.________ (shore) of Lake Ontario. Standing in the distance, they were astonished 3.________ (see) misty
clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls.
The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel. As they walked north from the harbour area, they met Lin Fei, one of Li Daiyu's mother's old schoolmates, 4.________had moved to
Canada many years earlier. They chatted with her over dinner in downtown Chinatown. “Chinese
people 5.________(come) here for more than a hundred years. Therefore, we can get all kinds of
great food here from all over China,” Lin Fei told 6.________(they).The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station, 7._________ contrast to Toronto, they
heard people 8.________ (talk) in French. They were surprised to see that all the signs and
advertisements were in French. They spent the afternoon in lovely shops along St Paul Street. As
they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.
When they told him they had only one day in Montreal, he said, “That's too bad. You owe it to
9. ________(you) to stay longer. Overall, Montreal is a city with 10.________(wonder) sights and
sounds.”
2、 词汇基础
1.写出下列单词的词性、词义、过去式和过去分词形式。
序号
原形
词性、词义
过去式
过去分词
1
swell
2
slip
3
operate
4
delay
5
drown
6
bleed
7
panic
8
interrupt
9
slap
10
grab
2.写出下列单词的对应形式
1. minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→ n.少数;少数民族
2. electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的→ adj.与电有关的→ n.电;电学
3. urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→ vt.力劝;敦促;强烈要求 n.强烈的愿望
4. operator n.电话接线员;操作员→ vt.操作;运转;动手术→ n.运转;手术
5. bleeding n.流血;失血→ vi.流血;失血→ n.血液;血
6. interrupt vi.& vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断→ n.打扰
7. practical adj.切实可行的;→ n.练习;实践;惯例→ adv.几乎;实际上
8. tightly adv.紧紧地;牢固地;→ adj.牢固的;严密的 → vt.(使)变紧
9. justify vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由→ n.正义;公正
10. foggy adj.有雾的→ n.雾
11. loose adj.松的;宽松的→ v.(使)放松;解开→ adv.宽松地;
12. swell vi.膨胀;肿胀→ adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的
13. ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;n.舒适→ adj.容易的→ adv.容易地
14. desperate adj.绝望的;非常需要的→ adv.极其,绝望地;→ n.拼命
二、请运用括号内所给词汇和短语将下列句子翻译成英文。
1.皮肤是我们身体最大的器官,它是抵御疾病的屏障,并赋予我们触觉。(organ, acts as, barrier, sense of touch)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.因此,如果皮肤被烧伤,会非常痛苦,应该谨慎对待。(extremely painful,cautiously.)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.日常生活中还有许多其他意想不到的紧急情况。(unexpected emergencies)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.无论什么时候发生意想不到的事情,不要惊慌失措,要立即采取适当的行动。(occur, get panicked, proper action, on the spot)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、语法填空
It was a sunny day. My friends and I decided to go for 1 hike in the nearby woods. As we were hiking, we 2 (hear) a scream in the distance. We ran towards the sound quickly and found there was a young girl 3 (hold) her ankle and crying.
One of my friends, Lily, 4 once was trained in first aid, rushed to her 5 (immediate) and asked what had happened. The girl told us that she had tripped over a root 6 twisted her ankle. Lily asked us to gather some 7 (branch) and cloth to make a splint (夹板), then placed the splint around her ankle and secured it with the cloth. Then she told us to raise her leg 8 (reduce) the swell.
A moment later, we took her to the hospital. After being examined, the doctor confirmed that it was a sprain. He praised us for our first aid skills and said we had done an 9 (admire) job of stabilizing (稳固) her ankle and preventing any further damage. We were proud 10 help this injured girl and also know the importance of first aid.
3、 词汇基础
序号
原形
过去式
过去分词
1
tell
told
told
2
think
thought
thought
3
throw
threw
thrown
4
understand
understood
understood
5
upset
upset
upset
6
wake
woke
woken
7
wear
wore
worn
8
weep
wept
wept
9
win
won
won
10
write
wrote
written
1.mist n. 薄雾;水汽→misty adj. 多雾的;模糊的
2.mass n. 团;堆;许多;大量→massive adj. 巨大的;非常严重的
3.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;友好的→pleasing adj. 令人愉快的→pleased adj. 感到高兴的→please vt. 使愉悦 int. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请,请问→pleasure n. 快乐,满足;乐事
4.freeze vi.& vt. 结冰;(使)冻住→freezing adj. 极冷的;冰冻的→frozen adj. 结冰的;冻僵的;(食物)冷冻的
5.anticipate vt. 预料;预见;期望→anticipation n. 期望;期盼
6.breath n. 呼吸的空气→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的→breathe v. 呼吸
7.advertise v. 做广告;登广告;宣传→advertisement n. 广告;启事→advertiser n. 广告商
8.astonish vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊→astonishment n. 吃惊,惊讶→astonished adj. 惊讶的→astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
9.photograph n. 照片 vt. 给……照相→photographer n. 摄影师;拍照者→photography n. 摄影;摄影术
10.idiom n. 习语;成语→idiomatic adj. 惯用的; 符合(某一)语言习惯的;包含习语的
11.thunder vi. 打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声;轰隆声→thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的
12.enrol vi.& vt. (使)加入;注册;登记→enrollment n. 加入;注册;登记
二、翻译句子
1. 看着窗外的美景,她们俩都一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的旅程,这美景让她们惊叹不已。(考点:非谓语动词、定语从句、短语“take one's breath away”)
Looking at the beautiful scenery outside the window, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken, and the view literally took their breath
away.
2. 她们直到早上9:30才到达多伦多,这座城市位于安大略湖畔,是加拿大最大最富有的城市。(考点:强调句“It was not until... that...” 、同位语/定语从句)
It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, which lies on the shores of Lake Ontario.
3. 让她们惊讶的是,所有标志和广告都是法语的,这表明她们已经到达了蒙特利尔。(考点:主语从句、非谓语动词作状语)
What surprised them was that all the signs and advertisements were in French,
confirming that they had arrived in Montreal.
三、语法填空
1. largest(提示:考查形容词最高级,与后面的wealthiest并列)
2. shores(提示:考查名词单复数,表示“湖岸”两边或周边区域,常用复数)
3. to see(提示:考查固定搭配,be astonished to do sth.“很惊讶做某事”)
4. who(提示:考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为Lin Fei)
5. have been coming / have come(提示:考查动词时态,“for + 一段时间”常与现在完成时连用,此处也可用现在完成进行时强调动作的持续)
6. them(提示:考查人称代词的宾格形式,作动词told的宾语)
7. in(提示:考查介词短语,in contrast to“与……形成对比”)
8. talking(提示:考查非谓语动词,hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”)
9. yourselves(提示:考查反身代词,根据主语You (复数) 确定)
10. wonderful(提示:考查形容词作定语,修饰名词sights)
4、 词汇基础
1.写出下列单词的词性、词义、过去式和过去分词形式。
序号
原形
词性、词义
过去式
过去分词
1
swell
vi.&vt.(使)膨胀;肿胀
swelled
swollen
2
slip
vi. 滑跤;滑落;溜走;vt. 悄悄放置
slipped
slipped
3
operate
vi.&vt. 操作;运转;动手术
operated
operated
4
delay
vt.&vi. 推迟;延期;n. 延误;耽搁
delayed
delayed
5
drown
vi.&vt. 淹死;溺死;浸泡
drowned
drowned
6
bleed
vi. 流血;失血
bled
bled
7
panic
vi.&vt.(使)惊慌;n. 惊慌;恐慌
panicked
panicked
8
interrupt
vi.&vt. 打断;打扰;
vt. 使暂停;使中断
interrupted
interrupted
9
slap
vt. 掌掴;拍击;n. 掌掴;拍打
slapped
slapped
10
grab
vt. 抓住;攫取;vi. 抓住;夺取
grabbed
grabbed
2.写出下列单词的对应形式
1.minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→minority n.少数;少数民族
2.electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electricity n.电;电学
3.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→urge vt.力劝;敦促;强烈要求 n.强烈的愿望
4.operator n.电话接线员;操作员→operate vt.操作;运转;动手术→operation n.运转;手术
5.bleeding n.流血;失血→bleed vi.(bled,bled)流血;失血→blood n.血液;血
6.interrupt vi.& vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断→interruption n.打扰
7.practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→practice n.练习;实践;惯例→practically adv.几乎;差不多;实际上
8.tightly adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→tight adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地→tighten vt.(使)变紧;(使)加紧
9.justify vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由→justice n.正义;公正
10.foggy adj.有雾的→fog n.雾
11. loose adj.松的;宽松的→loosen v.(使)放松;解开→loosely adv.宽松地;松散地;不精确地
12. swell vi.膨胀;肿胀→swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的
13. ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;n.容易;舒适→easy adj.容易的简单的→easily adv.容易地
14. desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→desperately adv.极其,非常;绝望地;非常需要地→desperation n.绝望;拼命
二、请运用括号内所给词汇和短语将下列句子翻译成英文。
1.皮肤是我们身体最大的器官,它是抵御疾病的屏障,并赋予我们触觉。(organ, acts as, barrier, sense of touch)
Skin is the largest organ of our body, which acts as a barrier against disease, and gives us our sense of touch.
2.因此,如果皮肤被烧伤,会非常痛苦,应该谨慎对待。(extremely painful,cautiously.)
Therefore, if the skin is burnt, it is extremely painful and should be treated cautiously.
3.日常生活中还有许多其他意想不到的紧急情况。(unexpected emergencies)
There are many other unexpected emergencies in daily life.
4.无论什么时候发生意想不到的事情,不要惊慌失措,要立即采取适当的行动。(occur, get panicked, proper action, on the spot)
Whenever something unexpected occurs, never get panicked and take proper action on the spot.
三、语法填空
It was a sunny day. My friends and I decided to go for 1 hike in the nearby woods. As we were hiking, we 2 (hear) a scream in the distance. We ran towards the sound quickly and found there was a young girl 3 (hold) her ankle and crying.
One of my friends, Lily, 4 once was trained in first aid, rushed to her 5 (immediate) and asked what had happened. The girl told us that she had tripped over a root 6 twisted her ankle. Lily asked us to gather some 7 (branch) and cloth to make a splint (夹板), then placed the splint around her ankle and secured it with the cloth. Then she told us to raise her leg 8 (reduce) the swell.
A moment later, we took her to the hospital. After being examined, the doctor confirmed that it was a sprain. He praised us for our first aid skills and said we had done an 9 (admire) job of stabilizing (稳固) her ankle and preventing any further damage. We were proud 10 help this injured girl and also know the importance of first aid.
答案:1.a 2.heard 3.holding 4.who 5.immediately 6.and 7.branches 8.to reduce 9.admirable 10.To
1.考查冠词。句意:我和朋友们决定去附近的树林里徒步。go for a hike是固定搭配,意为“去徒步旅行”,hike是可数名词单数,且发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
2.考查动词。句意:我们徒步时,听到远处传来一声尖叫。句子描述过去发生的事情,As we were hiking(我们正在徒步时)是过去进行时,主句动作hear是过去某个时间点发生的短暂动作,需用一般过去时,hear的过去式为heard。故填heard。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们迅速朝声音的方向跑去,发现一个小女孩正扶着脚踝哭。宾语从句中已有谓语动词was,空处应用非谓语动词,hold和逻辑主语girl之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填holding。
4.考查定语从句。句意:我的一个朋友莉莉,她曾经接受过急救培训,立刻冲向女孩,问发生了什么事。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Lily(指人),从句中缺少主语,需用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
5.考查副词。句意:我的一个朋友莉莉,她曾经接受过急救培训,立刻冲向女孩,问发生了什么事。空格处修饰动词 rushed,需用immediate的副词形式immediately“立刻、马上”。故填immediately。
6.考查连词。句意:女孩告诉我们,她被一根树根绊倒了,脚踝也扭伤了。空格前“tripped over a root”和空后“twisted her ankle”是并列的两个动作,需用并列连词and连接。故填and。
7.考查名词的数。句意:莉莉让我们找些树枝和布来做夹板,然后把夹板放在她的脚踝周围,用布固定好。branch(树枝)是可数名词,被some修饰应用其复数形式branches。故填branches。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:然后她让我们把她的腿抬起来,以减轻肿胀。空格处表抬起腿的目的,即“为了减轻肿胀”,需用不定式 作目的状语。故填to reduce。
9.考查形容词。句意:他称赞我们的急救技能,说我们在稳固她的脚踝、防止进一步损伤方面做得非常出色。空格处修饰名词job,需用admire的形容词形式admirable“令人钦佩的、出色的”。故填admirable。
10.考查固定搭配。句意:我们为能帮助这个受伤的女孩而感到自豪,也认识到了急救的重要性。be proud to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“为做某事而自豪”。故填to。
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